DokumenPeraturan Menteri (Permen)Berlaku

Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 25 Tahun 2020

Nomor: 25
Tahun: 2020
Ditetapkan: 16 September 2020
Status: Berlaku
Pasal terindeks: 12

Lembaga terkait

Kementerian Pertanian

aturan_pelaksanaan

Isi peraturan

Teks12PDFHirarki

Memuat teks peraturan…

Isi peraturan

Menimbang

a.bahwa organ1sme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina dapat merusak, mengganggu kehidupan atau menyebabkan kematian pada tumbuhan sehingga perlu diatur mengenai jenis organisme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina;
b.bahwa Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina telah diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/ 12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah, terakhir dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 31/Permentan/KR.010/7 /2018 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina;
c.bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis risiko organ1sme pengganggu tumbuhan dan daerah sebarnya telah terjadi perubahan status jenis organisme pengganggu tum buhan karantina;

Menetapkan

d.bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf a, huruf b dan huruf c, perlu menetapkan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina;
1. 1.Pasal 17 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara
2. 2.Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019 Nomor 166, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4916);
3. 3.Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2019 tentang Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019 Nomor 200, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6411);
4. 4.Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor tentang Karantina Tumbuhan Republik Indonesia Tahun 14 Tahun 2002 (Lembaran Negara 2002 Nomor 35, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4196);
5. 5.Peraturan Presiden Nomor 45 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Pertanian (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 85);
6. 6.Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 43/ Permentan/OT.010/8/2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Pertanian (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1243); MEMUTUSKAN: PERATURAN MENTER! PERTANIAN TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA.

Pasal 1

Dalam Peraturan Menteri ini yang dimaksud dengan:

1.Tindakan Karantina Tumbuhan yang selanjutnya disebut Tindakan Karantina adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah orgamsme pengganggu tumbuhan karantina masuk ke dalam, tersebar dari suatu area ke area lain, dan/ atau keluar dari wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
2.Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina yang selanjutnya disingkat OPI'K adalah orgamsme yang dapat merusak, mengganggu kehidupan atau menyebabkan kematian tumbuhan, menimbulkan kerugian sosioekonomi serta belum terdapat di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia atau sudah terdapat di sebagian wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat untuk dicegah masuknya ke dalam dan tersebarnya di dalam wilayah Negara Kesatuan
3.Media Pembawa OPI'K yang selanjutnya disebut Media Pembawa adalah tumbuhan, produk tumbuhan, pangan, pakan, produk Rekayasa Genetik (PRG), Sumber Daya Genetik (SDG), agensia hayati, jenis asing invasif, tumbuhan liar, tumbuhan langka, dan/ atau media pembawa lain yang dapat membawa OPTK.

Pasal 2

Jenis OPTK ditetapkan berdasarkan:

a.hasil analisis risiko organisme pengganggu tumbuhan; dan
b.pemantauan daerah sebar clan/ atau hasil surveilans, dengan memperhatikan pelindungan sumber daya alam hayati.

Pasal 3

J enis O fYI'K sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 terdiri atas:

a.kategori A 1; atau
b.kategori A2.

Pasal 4

Ketegori sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 terdiri atas:

a.golongan 1; atau
b.golongan 2

Pasal 5

(1)OPTK kategori Al sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 huruf a, merupakan OPTK yang belum terdapat di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
(2)OPTK kategori A2 sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3 huruf b merupakan OPTK yang sudah terdapat di sebagian wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pasa16
(1)OPTK golongan I sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 4 huruf a merupakan OPTK yang tidak dapat dibebaskan dari Media Pembawa.
(2)OPTK golongan II sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 4 huruf b merupakan OPTK yang dapat dibebaskan dari Media Pembawa.

Pasal 7

Ketentuan mengenai analisis risiko organisme pengganggu tumbuhan, pemantauan daerah sebar dan/ atau surveilans sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.

Pasal 8

Dalam hal membahayakan kesehatan manusia, hewan, atau lingkungan dan/ atau berdasarkan pertimbangan teknis, terhadap Media Pembawa yang terinfeksi/ terinfestasi OPTK golongan II sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 6 ayat (2) tidak dilakukan perlakuan untuk membebaskan Media Pembawa dari OPTK.

Pasal 9

Jenis OPTK sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2, tercantum dalam Lampiran yang merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari Peraturan Menteri ini.

Pasal 10

Pada saat Peraturan Menteri ini mulai berlaku Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/ OT. 140/ 12/ 20 1 1 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6) sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah, terakhir dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 3 1/ Permentan/ KR. 0 10/ 7/ 20 18 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/ Permentan/ OT. 140/ 12/ 201 1 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2018 Nomor 954), dicabut dan dinyatakan tidak berlaku.

Pasal 11

Peraturan Menteri ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal diundangkan. Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengundangan Peraturan Menteri 1n1 dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 1 0ktober 2020 DIREKTUR JENDERAL PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Ditetapkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 16 September 2020 MENTER! PERTANIAN SYAHRUL YASIN LIMPO KEMENTE � KUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA REPUB � INDO _N ESIA, BERITA NEG REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN �.2020 NOMOR 1136 LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA A. JENIS OPTK KATEGORI A1

1.SERANGGA (INSECTS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Acraea acerata Hew.; (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae); sweet potato butterfly II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea aquatica, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, DR No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION triloba, Merremiae bracteata, Merremia pacifica, Merremia peltata, Merremia umbellata Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia
2.Agrilus mali Matsumura; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); apple borer, apple buprestid II Malus domestica (apel, apple) batang (stem), bibit cabang, tunas (bud) Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Russian Federation
3.Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire;(Coleoptera: Buprestidae); emerald ash borer II Fraxinus chinensis, Fraxinus pensylvania, Fraxinus japonica, Fraxinus lanuginosa, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus mandshurica, Fraxinus nigra, Juglans mandshurica, Pterocarya rhoifolia, Ulmus davidiana, Ulmus propinqua batang (stem (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu, bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), kulit kayu (bark) America: Canada, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan Europe : Russian Federation No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4.Alcidodes dentipes (Olivier, 1790); (Syn. Alcides dentipes Olivier); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); striped sweet potato weevil II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) batang (stem (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, microprogate d plants) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sahara, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
5.Alsophila pometaria (Harris); (Syn. Anisopterix pometaria, Anisopteryx pometaria); (Lepidoptera: Geometridae); fall cankerworm II Acer spp (maple), Fraxinus spp., Hackberry, Juglan sp. (walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pelargonium (geranium), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus spp. (oak), Rose, Salix sp. (willow), Ulmus sp. (elm), other stone fruit batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves)
6.Amblypelta cocophaga China; (Syn. Amblypelta cocophaga cocophaga, Amblypelta cocophagamalaitensis, Dasynus sp.); (Hemiptera: Coreidae); coconut bug II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Ceiba petandra (kapuk randu), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Delonix regia (flamboyant), Eucalyptus deglupta, Macaranga spp., Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (kecipir, winged bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Asia: India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore Oceania: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
7.Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann); (Syn. Acrotoxa fraterculus (Weidemann), Anastrepha braziliensis Greene, Anastrepha costarukmanii Capoor, Anastrepha fraterculus var. soluta Bezzi, Anastrepha lambayecae Korytkowski, Anastrepha pseudofraterculus Capoor, Anastrepha scholae Capoor, Anthomyia frutalis Weyenburgh, Anastrepha peruviana Towsend, Anastrepha soluta, Dacus fraterculus Weidemann, Tephritis mellea Walker, Trypeta fraterculus (Weidemann), Trypeta unicolor Loew); (Diptera: Tephritidae); South American fruitfly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwifruit), Ampelocera hottlei, Annona spp, Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Campomanesia xanthocarpa, Carica papaya, (pepaya, papaya), Chrysophyllum gonocarpum, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea Arabica (kopi arabika, Arabica coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee buah (fruit (inc. pods), media tanam (growing media associated withassociate d with plants), tanah (soil) America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tree), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Diospyros malabarica, Euginia stipitata, Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugina dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Feijoa sellowiana (horn of plenty), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fortunella japonica (kumquat), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Inga edulis, Inga marginata, Juglans australis, Juglans neotropica (Andean walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Malus sp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria obovata, Prunus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (apricot), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus spp., Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium longipes, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus glaucus, Solanum quitoense, Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), Spondias mobin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Spondias cytherea, Spondias tuberosa, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium spp., Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay-apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Theobroma cacao No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus joazeiro, Zuelania Guidonia
8.Anastrepha ludens (Loew); (Syn. Acrotoxa ludens Loew, Anastrepha lathana Stone, Trypeta ludens Loew); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Mexican fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona liebmanniana, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona reticulata (buah nona, srikaya), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), bullock’s heart, custard apple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus aurantifolia (lime), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus buah (fruit (inc. pods), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabicacoffee), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-fruit, granadilla), Psidium longipes, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria sapota, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sargentia greggii, Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Talisia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION olivaeformis
9.Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart); (Syn. Acrotoxa obliqua, Anastrepha fraterculus var. ligata, Anastrepha fraterculus var. mombinpraeoptans SeÃn, Anastrepha mombinpraeoptans SeÃn, Tephritis obliqua, Anastrepha Acudisa, A nastrepha Trinidadensis, Trypeta obliqua); (Diptera: Tephritidae); West Indian fruit fly, Antillean fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona hayesii, Averrhoa carambola(belimbing, carambola, star-fruit), Brosimum alicastrum, Citrus spp, Citrus limetta, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Diospyros digyna (black sapote), Dovyalis hebecarpa (kitambilla), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euginia jambos (jambos), Euginia malaccensis (pomerack), Euginia nesiotica, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus amygdalus buah (fruit (inc. pods), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bitter almond), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Psidium longipes, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria sapota, Pouteria mammosa, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay-apple), Spondias cytherea, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp.
10.Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann); (Syn. Acrotoxa serpentinus Wiedemann, Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann, Leptoxys serpentina Wiedemann, Trypeta serpentina Wiedemann, Urophora vittithorax Wiedemann); (Diptera: Tephritidae); sapote fruit fly, sapodilla fruit fly, black fruit fly, dark fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Alchornea latifolia, Annona cherimola, Annona glabra, Annona spp., Bumelia sebolana, Brysonima crassifolia, Capparis angulata, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x buah (fruit (inc. pods), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) America: Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paradisi, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum argenteum, Chrysophyllum mexicanum, Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros ebenaster, Dovyalis hebecarpa, Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Ficus spp.(ara, fig), Lacmellea panamensis, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Manilkara spp., Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria obovata, Pouteria sapota, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pouteria caimito, Pouteria campechiana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (canistel), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote) Sideroxylon capiri, Sideroxylon palmeri, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp.
11.Anastrepha suspensa (Loew); (Syn. Anastrepha longimacula Greene, Anastrepha unipuncta Sein, Trypeta suspensa Loew); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Carribean fruit fly II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Annona spp., Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Annona glabra, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star-fruit), Blighia sapida (akee apple), Canella winterana, Chrysobalanus icaco, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrofortunella mitis, Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Coccoloba uvifera, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Casimiroa edulis, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Clausena lansium, Coccoloba uvifera, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), buah (fruit (inc. pods), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) America: Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA, Virgin Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros virginiana, Dovyalis caffra, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Flacourtia indica, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia, Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euginia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Fortunella margarita, Garcinia aristata, Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Garcinia livingstonei, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Murraya spp. (kemuning, mock orange), Momordica balsamina, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION palm), Pimenta dioica, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium longipes, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pear), Pouteria campechiana, Psidium guineense, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Psidium cattleianum, Spondias spp., Spondias mombin, Synsepalum dulcificum. Spondias cytherea, Syzygium cumini (jamblang, java plum), Syzygium samarangense (jambu Semarang, java apple), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Syzygium spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Terminalia muelleri, Triphasia sp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
12.Ancistrotermes latinotus (Holmgren); (Isoptera: Termitidae); Subteranean termite II Casuarina glauca (scaly oak), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus tereticomis, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobbaco), Polyphagus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods) Africa: DR Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
13.Ancita crocogaster (Boisduval, 1835); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); grey longicorne beetle, small acacia longicorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods) Oceania: Australia
14.Ancita marginicollis (Boisduval, 1835); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); white- cheeked longicorn II Acacia spp. batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods) Oceania: Australia
15.Anobium punctatum (DeGeer); (Coleoptera: Anobiidae); Common furniture beetle, woodworm II Dacrycarpus dacrydiodes (kahikatea), Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu), Pinus batang (stems (above ground), Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION radiata (radiate pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir), Thuja plicata (western red cedar) shoots, trunks), furniture, kayu (woods), ranting (branches) Cape Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asia: China, Georgia Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
16.Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky); (Coleptera: Cerambycidae); Asian longhorned beetle, starry sky beetle II Acer buergerianum, Acer davidii, Acer grosseri, Acer negundo, Acer palmatum, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer rubrum, Acer robustrum, Acer saccharum, Acer saccharinum, Acer truncatum, Acer spp., Aesculus hippocastanum, Aesculus spp., Alnus spp., Betula platyphylla, Betula spp., Carpinus spp., Corylus spp., Cotoneaster spp., Elaegnus angustifolia, Eucalyptus diversicolor, Fagus spp., Fraxinus sp., Hippophae rhamnoides, Liriodendron tulifera, Lagerstroemia spp., Malus sylvestris, Malus spp., Morus alba, Ostrya spp., Platanus orientalis, Platanus batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) America: USA, Canada Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Europe: Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Switzerland Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Populus spp., Prunus laurocerasus, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rosa spp., Salix spp., Salix babylonica, Salix matsunada, Sophora sp., Tilia tuan, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus laeuig, Ulmus spp.
17.Antestiopsis facetoides Le Pelley; (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); cherry and flower feeder II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang (stems (above ground)), buah (fruit), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (bud) Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Tunisia
18.Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesquiere & Carayon); (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); antestia bug II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang (stems (above ground)), buah (fruit), bunga (flowers, Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo, Uganda No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (bud)
19.Antestiopsis orbitalis (Westwood); (Syn. Antestia lineaticolli, Antestia orbitalis facetus, Antestiopsis lineaticollis, Antestiopsis orbitalis bechuana, Antestiopsis orbitalis ghesquieri, Antestiopses orbitalis orbItalys); (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); Antestia bug II Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (bud) Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
20.Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843; (Syn. Anthonomus thurberiae Pierce

(1913); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Mexican cotton boll weevil, boll weevil, cotton boll weevil, Thurberia weevil II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum, Hibiscus syriacus, Hampea nutricia, Opuntia lindheimeri, Prosopis, glandulosa, Thespesia populnea bibit (seedlings), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), biji (true seed) America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nevis, USA, Venezuela

21.Anthonomus signatus Say; (Syn. Anthonomus bisignatus, Anthonomus pallidus, Anthonomus scutellatus); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); strawberry bud weevil, strawberry clipper II Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Morus spp. (murbei, mulberry), (raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Potentilla, Rubus sp. (blackberry), Rubus caesius, Rubus fruticosus buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) America: Canada, USA
22.Anthonomus vestitus Boheman, 1859; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian cotton weevil, Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian square weevil, Peruvian cotton square weevil II Abutilon (Indian mallow), Alcea rosea, Althaea (hollyhocks), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (mawar, China-rose), Thespesia bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), stek America: Ecuador, Peru
23.Aonidomytilus albus (CockereII, 1893); (Syn. Coccomytilus dispar (Vayssiere) Takahashi, 1935, Lepidosaphes alba II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) tunas (bud), batang (stems (above ground), Africa: Angola, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea- Bissau, Ivory Coast, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Cockerell) Fernald, 1903, Lepidosaphes dispar, Mytilaspis albus Cockerell, 1893, Mytilaspis (Coccomytilus) dispar Vayssiere, 1914); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); cassava scale, white mussel scale, cassava stem mussel scale, tapioca scale shoots, trunks, branches), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana France, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands Asia: Bahrain, China, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand
24.Apate monachus Fabricius, 1775; (Syn. Apate carmelita Fabricius, 1801, Apate francisca Fabricius, 1801, Apate gibba Fabricius, 1798, Apate mendica Olivier, 1790, Apate monacha Fabricius, 1801, Apate monachus var. Rufiventris Lucas, 1843, Apate semicostata Thomson, 1857, Apate senii Stefani, 1911); (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); black borer, twig borer, date palm bostrichid II Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Azadirachta indica (nimba, neem tree), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Calicotome spinosa, Casuarina equisetifolia, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea liberica, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Gleditsia triacanthos, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Melia azedarach, Morrus alba (murbei, mulberry), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitum, olive), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Punica granatum (delima, batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods) Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia America: Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadaloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis Asia: India, Israel, Lebanon, Syria Europe: France, Italy, Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pomegranate), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Robinia pseudoacacia, Styphnolobium japonicum, Syringa pekinensis, Swietenia mahogany (mahoni, mahogany), Tamarindus indica (asam, tamarind), Tamarix gallica, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
25.Apate terebrans (Pallas); (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); shot-hole borer, trunk borer, girdler II Acacia spp., Albizia lelbeck, Albizia procera, Anacadium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Cedrela odorata, Citrus Spp., Coffea arabica, Coffea robusta, Dalbergia sissoo, Delonix regia, Eucalyptus polycarpa, Khaya senegalensis, Melia azedorach, Melia composita, Psidium guajava, Tectona grandis, Terminalia ivorensis, Theobroma cacao, Triplochiton batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods) Africa: Benin, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Sahara, Tanzania, Uganda America: Brazil Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION scleroxylon
26.Apriona germari (Hope); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Mulberry longhorn beetle II Artocarpus integra, Morus alba, Salix tetrasperma, Salix babilonica (weeping willow) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods) Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Lao PDR (Laos), Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
27.Argyrotaenia velutinana Walker; (Syn. Eulia velutinana Walker, Tortrix velutinana Walker); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); redbanded leafroller II Acer sp. (maple), Abies balsamea, Ambrosia trifida, Alcea rosea, Apocynum sp. (dogbane), Betula papyrifera, Chrysanthemum, Geranium sp., Ilex decidua, Larix spp., Lobelia sp., Lonicera sp., Malus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Myrica gale, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Picea glauca, Picea mariana, Picea rubens, Pinus sylvestris, Platanthera cristata, Populus tremuloides, Prunus batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION domestica (prem, plum), Prunus pensylvania, Prunus persica, Prunus serotina, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus sp., Rosa spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Tsuga canadensis, Vaccinium sp., Zinia violacea
28.Arhopalus ferus (Muksant, 1839); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); burnt pine longicorn II pine and spruce (burned or windthrown) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods) Europe: United Kingdom (England), Russian Federation Oceania: New Zealand
29.Aspidiella hartii (Cockerell); (Syn. Aspidiotus hartii Ckll., Targionia hartii); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); yam scale II Araceae, Curcuma longa (turmeric), Dioscorea esculenta (Asiatic yam), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) bibit tanaman (seedlings), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah Africa: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone Asia: Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (fruits), daun (leaves), batang (stems), akar (roots), umbi (tubers, bulbs rhizomes) Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands Oceania: Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Guam, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna Islands
30.Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, 1833; (Syn. Aspidiotus unipectinatus Ferris,1941, Aspidiotus ? osmanthi Signoret, 1877, Aspidiotus affinis Targioni Tozzetti, 1868, Aspidiotus II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Asparagus setaceus (Asparagus fern), bibit tanaman (seedlings), bunga (flowers, Africa: Algeria, Cape Verde, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aloes Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus atherospermae Maskell, 1879, Aspidiotus bouchei (Targioni Tozzetti) Targioni Tozzetti, 1868, Aspidiotus budlaei Maskell, 1879, Aspidiotus budleiae Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus caldesii Targioni Tozzetti, 1868, Aspidiotus capparis Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus carpodeti Maskell, 1885, Aspidiotus ceratoniae Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus confusus Froggatt, 1914, Aspidiotus corynocarpi Colvée, 1881, Aspidiotus cycadicola (Boisduval) Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus denticulatus Targioni Tozzetti, 1868, Aspidiotus dysoxyli Maskell, 1879, Aspidiotus epidendri Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus ericae (Boisduval) Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus fonsecai Giannotti, 1942, Aspidiotus genistae Westwood, 1840, Aspidiotus gnidii Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus hederae Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus hederae hederae Schmutterer, 1952, Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Citrus, Ceratonia, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Hedera helix (ivy), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juniperus (junipers), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), Magnolia, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Morus (mulberry tree), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Nerium (oleander), Olea (olive), Oleaceae, Orchidaceae (orchids), Pandanus (screw- pine), Phoenix (date palm), Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rosa (mawar, roses), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches) South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, USA, Peru, Uruguay Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Ireland, Italy, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aspidiotus hederae unipectinata Carimini, 1930, Aspidiotus hederae unisexualis Schmutterer, 1952, Aspidiotus hederae urenae Hall, 1923, Aspidiotus ilicis Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus lentisci Signoret, 1877, Aspidiotus limonii Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus myricinae Signoret, 1869, Aspidiotus myrsinae Signoret, 1877, Aspidiotus offinis Comstock, 1883, Aspidiotus oleae Colvée, 1880, Aspidiotus oleastri Colvée, 1882, Aspidiotus paranerii Gerson, in Gerson & Hazan, 1979, Aspidiotus rectangulatus (Lindinger) Ferris, 1941, Aspidiotus simillimus (Cockerell) Fernald, 1903, Aspidiotus sophorae Maskell, 1884, Aspidiotus tasmaniae Green, 1915, Aspidiotus transparens rectangulatus Lindinger, 1913, Aspidiotus transparens var. simillimus Cockerell, 1898, Aspidiotus transvaalensis Leonardi, 1914, Aspidiotus ulicis Signoret, 1869, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aspidiotus urenae (Hall) Ferris, 1941, Aspidiotus vagabundus Cockerell, 1899, Aspidiotus villosus Targioni Tozzetti, 1868, Aspidiotus viresciae Leonardi, 1920, Aspidiotus vriesciae Signoret, 1869, Chermes aloes Boisduval, 1867, Chermes cycadicola Boisduval, 1867, Chermes ericae Boisduval, 1867, Chermes genistae (Westwood) Ferris, 1941, Chermes hederae (Signoret) Ferris, 1937, Chermes nerii Boisduval, 1868, Chermes osmanthi Ferris, 1941, Coccus (Aspidiotus) palmarum Taschenberg, 1880, Coccus limonii Murray, 1871, Diaspis bouchei Targioni Tozzetti, 1867, Diaspis obliquum Costa, 1829, Octaspidiotus anthospermae Balachowsky, 1948, Octaspidiotus atherospermae (Maskell) MacGillivray, 1921); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); aucuba scale; ivy scale; white scale; oleander scale No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
31.Augosoma centaurus (Fabricius, 1775); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); stem tissues borer II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), palma lainnya (other palmae) batang (stems above ground, shoots, trunks, branches), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), sisa tanaman Africa: Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal
32.Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor); (Syn. Dacus caryeae Kapoor, 1971); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Indian fruit fly II Aegle marmelos (maja, bael fruit, golden apple), Citrus spp., Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Pouteria sapota, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) buah (fruits), media tanam, tanah Asia: India, Sri Lanka
33.Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi); (Syn. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) correcta (Bezzi), Chaetodacus correctus Bezzi, Dacus correctus (Bezzi)); II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew nut), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Artocarpus buah (fruits (inc. pods), media tanam (growing Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Diptera: Tephritidae); guava fruit fly integer (cempedak, champedak), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Dimocarpus longan (longan tree), Flacourtia indica (governor's plum), Flacourtia jangomas (Indian plum), Madhuca longifolia (honey tree), Malpighia glabra (acerola), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Manilkara zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Mimusops elengi (spanish cherry), Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Phyllanthus acidus (star gooseberry), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sour cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambi biji, guava), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Syzygium aqueum (watery rose-apple), Syzygium cumini (black plum), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium malaccense (Malay apple), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)
34.Bactrocera curvipennis (Froggatt); (Syn. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) curvipennis (Froggatt), Chaetodacus curvipennis, Dacus curvipennis Frogg., Strumeta curvipennis (Froggat)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); banana fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale, Annona reticulata, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Calophyllum inophyllum, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Couthovia neo-caledonica, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Oceania: New Caledonia, Vanuatu No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION orange), Casimiroa eludis, Citrus latifolia, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x paradisi, Coffea arabica, Diospyros macrocarpa, Euginia uniflora, Eriobotrya japonica, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Guettarda speciosa, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Meremia tuberosa, Malphigia glabra, Morus alba, Ochrosia elleptica, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium friedrichstalianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora foetida, Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica, Prunus var. nectaria, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Syzygium malaccense, Thevetia peruviana, Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION almond), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape), Zizyphus mauritania
35.Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki); (Syn. Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa (Shiraki), Bactrocera depressus, Dacus depressus (Shiraki), Paradacus depressus (Shiraki), Zeugodacus depressus Shiraki); (Diptera: Tephritidae); pumpkin fruit fly II Cucurbita moschata (waluh, labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin) buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Asia: China, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan
36.Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon); (Syn. Afrodacus jarvisi (Tryon), Chaetodacus jarvisi Tryon, D. australis Hendel, Dacus jarvisi (Tryon)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona glabra, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kumkwat, kumquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, kepok, plantain), Opuntia sp., Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Planchonia careya, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium malaccense (jambu No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bol, malay apple), Syzygium samarangense (jambu Semarang, Java apple), Terminalia arenicola, Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond)
37.Bactrocera kandiensis Drew & Hancock; (Syn. Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis (D) (Hendel)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Sri Lankan fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona glabra, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Artocarpus integrifolius (nangka, jackfuit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka, jackfruit), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Citrus maxima, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Spondias cytherea, Syzygium buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Asia: Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple)
38.Bactrocera kinabalu Drew & Hancock; (Diptera: Tephritidae); Kinabalu fruit fly II Persea americana (avokad, avocado) buah (fruit), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Asia: Malaysia
39.Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy); (Syn. Chaetodacus humeralis Perkins, Chaetodacus tryoni var. sarcocephali Tryon, Dacus neohumeralis Hardy, Dacus tryoni var. neohumeralis Hardy); (Diptera: Tephritidae); lesser Queensland fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew), Annona spp. (buah nona, sirsak, srikaya, annona, soursop, sweetsop), Annona glabra, Annona muricata, Annona reticulata, Annona squamosa (sugar apple), Avverhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star fruit), Cananga odorata (kenanga, cadmia), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Clausena lansium, Calophyllum inophyllum (nyamplung, Alexandrian laurel), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Crateva religiosa, Chrysophyllum cainito (kenitu, sawo duren, cainito), Casimiroa edulis, Cyphomandra betacea, Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus nigra (murbei, mulberry), Musa x paradisiaca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pisang kepok, plantain), Muntingia calabura (kersen, talok, Jamaica cherry), Myrciaria cauliflora, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora spp, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date- palm), Pouteria caimito, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rollinia mucosa, Rubus rosaefolius, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum laciniatum, Solanum seaforthianum, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Synsepa lum dulcificum, Syzygium spp., Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Vitis labrusca, Ziziphus jujuba.
40.Bactrocera passiflorae (Froggatt); II Anacardium occidentale, buah (fruits), Oceania: Fiji, Niue, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) passiflorae (Froggat), Chaetodacus passiflorae (Froggat), Dacus passiflorae (Froggat), Strumeta passiflorae (Froggat)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Fijian fruit fly Artocarpus altilis, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus reticulata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora edulis, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis- Futuna
41.Bactrocera psidii (Frogg.); (Syn. Dacus ornatissimus Frogg., Dacus psidii (Frogg.), D. virgatus Coquillett, Strumeta psidii (Frogg.), Tephritis psidii (Frogg.)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); South Sea guava fruit fly II Aleurites moluccana (kemiri, candle nut), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona muricata, Annona reticulata, Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cerbera manghas, Caryophyllus sp., Citrus maxima (jeruk Bali, pummelo), Diospyros bicolor, buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Oceania: New Caledonia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Diospyros kaki, Diospyros macrocarpa, Eugenia uniflora, Diospyros sp., Ficus spp., Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Malphigia glabra, Morus alba, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus granatum, Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium jambos, Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Thevetia peruviana, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape)
42.Bactrocera pyrifoliae Drew & Hancock; (Diptera: Tephritidae); pyrifolia fruit fly II Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus pyrifolia (Pear) buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), Asia: Thailand, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tanah (soil)
43.Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt); (Syn. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggat), Chaetodacus sarcocephali Tryon, Chaetodacus tryoni (Froggat), Dacus ferrugineus tryoni (Froggat), Dacus tryoni (Froggat), Strumeta melas Perkins & May, Strumeta tryoni (Froggat), Tephritis tryoni Froggat); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Queensland fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Aegle marmelos (maja, bael fruit), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Anona spp, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Averrhoa bilimbi (belimbing sayur, bilimbi), Blighia sapida, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Chrysophyllum cainito, Casimiroa edulis, Cananga odorata (kenanga, cadmia), Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Calophyllum inophyllum (nyamplung, alexander laurel), Cucurbita maxima(waluh, labu buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Oceania: Australia, French Polynesia, New Caledonia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION parang, pumpkin), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Cyphomandra betacea, Dimocarpus longan (kelengkeng, longan), Dimocarpus litchii (leci,litchii), Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Dovyalis caffra, Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eremocitrus glauca, Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Feijoa sellowiana, Ficus racemosa, Flacourtia jangomas, Flacourtia rukam (rukem, rukam), Fortunellax crassifolia, Grewia asiatica, Juglans regia (walnut, walnut), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mimusops elengi (tanjung, asian bulletwood), Momordica charantia (paria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bitter gourd), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Myrciaria cauliflora, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus nigra, Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, rambutan), Nerium oleander, Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitum, olive), Opuntia ficus-indica, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-fruit, granadilla), Passiflora suberosa, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora foetida, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avocad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Physalis peruviana (gooseberry), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pometia pinnata, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria sapota, Prunus spp., Psidium guineense, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Phyllanthus acidus, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rollinia mucosa, Rollinia pulchrinervis, Rubus fruticosa, Rubus ursinus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum spp., Spondias spp., Synsepalum dulcificum, Syzygium spp., Syzygium spp, Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Thevetia peruviana, Trichosanthes cucumerina, Vitis labrusca, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus mauritiana
44.Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake); II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), buah (fruits), Asia: China, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Dacus chenia, D. tsuneonis, Tetradacus tsuneonis); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Japanese orange fly, citrus fruit fly Citrus aurantium, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia, Musa spp. (pisang, banana) media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Taiwan, Vietnam
45.Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1841); (Syn. Bactrocera maculigera Doleshall (misidentification), Chaetodacus zonatus (Saunders), Dacus (Strumeta) zonatus, Dacus mangiferae Cotes, 1893, Dacus persicae, Dacus persicus (Biggot), Dacus zonatus (Saunders), Dasyneura zonata Saunders, Dasyneura zonatus Saunders, 1942, Rivellia persicae Bigot, 1889, Strumeta zonata (Saunders), Strumeta zonatus Saunders); (Diptera: Tephritidae); peach fruitfly, peach fruit fly, guava fruit fly II Aegle marmelos (golden apple), Annona squamosa (sugar apple), Careya arborea (tummy wood), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Ficus carica (common fig), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Luffa, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mango, mangga), Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Solanum buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Egypt, Libya, Mauritius, Reunion, Sudan Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lao PDR (Laos), Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond)
46.Busseola fusca Fuller; (Syn. Busseola sorghicida Thurau, Calamistis fusca Fuller, Sesamia fusca Fuller); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); African maize stalk borer, maize stalk borer, maize stem borer, sorghum stalk/stem borer II Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Hyparrhenis rufa (Jaragua grass), Hyparrhenia tamba, Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (bajra, pearl-millet), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Rotboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum bicolor subsp. Verticiliforum, Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), stalk Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
47.Carpomya pardalina Bigot; (Syn. Carpomyia caucasia Zaitzev, 1919, Myiopardalis carpalina, Myiopardalis caucasia (Zaitzev), II Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media Asia: Afghanistan, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Myiopardalis pardalina (Biggot)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Baluchistan fruit fly cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbitaceae associated with plants), tanah (soil) Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Russian Federation, Ukraine
48.Caliothrips masculinus Hood; (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) II Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) daun (leaves) America: Trinidad and Tobago
49.Carposina sasakii Matsumura; (Syn. Carposina niponensis Walsingham, Carposina persicana (Ftch), Cydia persicana Sasaki); (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae); peach fruit moth, peach fruit borer II Aronia arbutifolia, Chaenomeles japonica, Cornus mas, Cratageus cuneata, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Malus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, buah (fruits) Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Russian Federation No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Sorbus aucuparia, Ziziphus jujube
50.Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenhal, 1838); (Syn. Caulophilus latinasus (auct, non Say), Rhyncolus oryzae Gyllenhal, 1838); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); broad nosed grain weevil, broad nosed granary weevil II Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum spp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) akar (roots), biji (true seeds (inc. grain), akar rimpang (rhizome), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms) America: Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA Europe: Portugal
51.Cephus cinctus Norton; (Syn. Cephus occidentalis); (Hymenoptera: Cephidae); wheat stem sawfly, western wheat- stem fly II Agropyron, Elymus, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Phleum, serealea (cerealia), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang, kayu America: Canada, USA Asia: Kazakhstan Europe: Russian Federation
52.Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann); (Syn. Ceratitis citriperda MacLeay, Ceratitis hispanica Breme, Pardalaspis asparagi Bezzi, Tephritis capitate Wiedemann); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Mediterranean fruit fly, medfly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Annona spp., Annona reticulata, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, buah (fruits (inc. pods)), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bell-pepper), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus spp, Carissa spp., Chrysophyllum cainito, Casimiroa edulis, Cyphomandra betacea, Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros spp., Dovyalis caffra, Eugenia spp., Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Dimocarpus litchii (leci,litchii), Garcinia livingstonei, Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Juglans regia, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia glabra, Mangifera tanah (soil) Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indica (mangga, mango), Morus, Mespilus germanica, Muntingia calabura (kersen, talok, jamaica cherry), Opuntia spp., Passiflora coerulea, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Physalis peruviana, Psidium longipes, Pouteria viridis, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pouteria sapota, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus loganobaccus, Santalum album, Solanum spp., Spondias cytherea, Syzygium spp., Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Spondias Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Thevetia peruviana,Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
53.Ceratitis cosyra (Walker); (Syn. Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi, Pardalaspis cosyra (Walker), P. giffardi (Bezzi), Pardalaspis giffardi var. Sarcocephali Bezzi, Pardalaspis parinarii Hering, Pardalaspis sarcocephali (Bezzi), Trypeta cosyra Walker); (Diptera: Tephritidae); mango fruit fly, marula fruit fly II Anisophyllea laurina, Annona spp, Annona cherimola, Annona muricata, Annona reticulata, Annona senegalensis, Canopharyngia penduliflora, Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Chrysobalanus sp., Diospyros mespiliformis, Dovyalis caffra, Landolphia sp., Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Nauclea latifolia, Parinari mobola, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Saba senegalensis, buah (fruits (inc. pods)), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sclerocarya birrea, Sarcocephalus esculentus, Uapaca kirkiana, Warburgia ugandensis
54.Ceratitis punctata (Wiedemann); (Syn. Pardalaspis punctata (Wiedemann), Pardalaspis senegalensis (Macquart), Tephritis senegalensis Macquart); (Diptera: Tephritidae); cacao fruit fly II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Chrysophyllum albidum, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, granadilla, passion fruit), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) buah (fruits (inc. pods)), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
55.Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); (Syn. Pardalaspis quinaria); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Rhodesian fruit fly II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach) buah (fruits (inc. pods)), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe Asia: Yemen
56.Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota buah (fruits Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Pterandrus rosa (Karsch)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Natal fruit fly (sawo, sapodilla), Annona reticulate (fruit nona, custard apple), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star-fruit), Carissa macrocarpa, Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, litchii), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia uniflora, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus domestica (inc. pods)), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (prem, plum), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Psidium longipes, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Syzygium spp., Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus jujube
57.Chaetocnema confinis Crotch, 1873; (Syn. Chaetocnema etiennei Jolivet, 1979, Chaetocnema flavicornis LeConte, 1878, Chaetocnema perplexa Blake); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); flea beetle; sweet potato flea beetle; flea beetle. II Abutilon hybridum (Indian mallow), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Aesculus (buckeye), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Arctium minus (common burdock), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera daun (leaves), tunas (buds), bibit tanaman (seedlings), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Comoros, Gambia, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, El Salvador, USA Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Guernsey Oceania: French Polynesia, Guam, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (turnip rape), Catalpa bignonioides (Southern catalpa), Calystegia sepium (great bindweed), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea pandurata (bigroot morningglory (USA)), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mucuna (velvetbeans), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pharbitis Marshall Islands, Palau No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purpurea (Tall morning glory), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tilia americana (basswood), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
58.Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Cockerell; (Syn. Capitophorus fragaefolii Coclerell, Capitophorus fragariae Theobald, Chaetosiphon fragariae, Myzus fragaefolii, Myzus fragariae Theobald, 1912, Passerinia fragaefolii, Pentatrichopus fragaefolii Cockerell, II Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria vesca var. semperflorens (Perpetual strawberry), Rosa bibit tanaman (seedlings), daun (leaves), tunas (buds) America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, USA Asia: Israel, Japan, Philippines Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pentatrichopus fragariae); (Hemiptera: Aphididae); strawberry aphid rugosa Macedonia, Portugal, Montenegro, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
59.Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand); (Syn. Chilotraea argyrolepia, Diatraea argyrolepia, Proceras argyrolepia, P. Argyrolepidus, P. Orichalcociliella, Chilo argyrolepia, Diatraea orichalcociliella); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); coastal stalk borer II Poaceae, Panicum miliaceum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves), tangkai (stalk), tongkol (ear) Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
60.Chnootriba similis (Thunberg); (Syn. Epilachna similis (Thunberg)); (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); maize ladybird, maize ladybird beetle, cereal ladybird II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) Pennisetum spp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize). batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe
61.Cholus cattleyae Champion, 1916; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); cattleya weevil II anggrek (Orchidaceae) seluruh bagian tanaman (whole plants) America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
62.Chrysobothris femorata Oliv.; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); flatheaded apple-tree borer II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang (stems), daun (leaves), tunas (buds) America: Canada, Mexico, USA
63.Chrysobothris mali Horn.; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); Pacific flatheaded apple tree borer II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang (stems), daun (leaves), tunas (buds) America: Canada, USA
64.Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar); (Syn. Cicadulina bipunctata bipunctella, Cicadulina bipunctella, Cicadulina bipunctella zeae, Cicadulina zeae, Gnathodus bipunctata); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); maize leaf hopper, sorghum jassid II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia Asia: China, Japan, Philippines, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Italy Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
65.Cicadulina latens Fennah,1959; (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); Maize leaf hopper II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Somalia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tanzania, Uganda
66.Cicadulina mbila (Naude); (Syn. Balclutha mbila (Naude)); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); maize leafhopper II Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cynodon spp., Digitaria sanguinalis, Eleusine coracana, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza glaberrima, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum spp., Paspalum conjugatum, Pennisetum spp., Pennisetum glaucum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealea (cerealia), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea perennis batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: India, Tajikistan, Yemen
67.Cicadulina storeyi China; (Syn. Cicadulina nicholsi, Cicadulina triangula); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); maize leafhopper II Poaceae, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Nigeria, Northwest Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
68.Coccus alpinus De Lotto. 1960; II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), batang Africa: Burundi, Kenya, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Hemiptera: Coccidae); soft green scale Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple) (stems), ranting (branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruit) Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
69.Coccus elongatus (Sanders, 1909); (Hemiptera: Coccidae); Scale insect II Albizia falcataria (L.), Albazia spp., Acacia catechu, Acecia, elenoxylon, Coffee spp. (Kopi, coffee) batang (stems), ranting (branches), daun (leaves) Africa: Ghana, Seychelles, Tanzania, Uganda America: Barbados Asia: India Europe: United Kingdom (England)
70.Coelaenomenodera elaeidis Maulik, (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); hispid leafminer, oilpalm leafminer II Borassus flabelifer (lontar, toddy palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis, Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant grass), Roystonea regia (palem raja, royal palm) batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
71.Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst, 1797); (Syn. Curculio nenuphar Herbts, 1797, Rhynchaenus argula Fabricius, II Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, buah (fruit), tanah (soil) America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1801, Rhynchaenus cerasi Peck, 1819); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); plum curculio, American, plum weevil, peach curculio strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus japonica, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus avium, Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus cerasus (ceri, cherry), other stone fruit, Ribes spp., Vaccinium spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis rotundifolia
72.Coptotermes acinaciformis Froggatt; (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); subterranean termite II Pinus radiata, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Batang (stems), kayu (woods), akar (roots), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
73.Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, 1909; II Acer rubrum, Chamaecyparis thyoides, Cinnamomum batang (stems), kayu Africa: South Africa America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Coptotermes formosae Holmgren, 1911, Coptotermes hongkongensis Oshima, 1914, Coptotermes intrudens Oshima, 1920, Coptotermes remotus Silvestri, 1928, Termes gestroi Oshima, 1911, Termes raffrayi Matsumura, 1910); (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Formosan subterranean termite, Formosan termite camphora, Eucalyptus, Fraxinus berlanderiana, Liquidambar styracifua, Picea engelmannii, Pinus (pines), Quercus (oak), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Taxodium distichum (woods), furniture Asia: China, Taiwan
74.Coptotermes heimi (Wasmann); (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) II Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree), Eucalyptus tereticornis (forest red gum), Morus (mulberry tree), Populus (poplars), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang, kayu, akar (roots) Asia: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan
75.Corythucha marmorata (Uhler, 1878); (Hemiptera: Tingidae); Chrysanthemum lace bug II Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant) batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (inflorescence s) America: USA Asia: Japan
76.Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus); II Asparagus officinalis batang America: Canada, USA. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); Asparagus beetle (asparagus, asparagus) (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (inflorescence s) Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
77.Cydia pomonella Linnaeus; II Malus domestica (apel, apple), buah (fruits) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Carpocapsa pomonana Treitschke, Carpocapsa pomonella Linnaeus, Enarmonia pomonella Linnaeus, Laspeyresia pomonella Linnaeus, Phalaena pomonella Linnaeus); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); codling moth, walnut worm Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Portugal, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
78.Cylas puncticollis Boheman, 1833; (Syn. Cylas compressus Hartmann); (Coleoptera: Apionidae); African sweet potato weevil, sweet potato weevil II Abelmoschus, Astripomoea lachnosperma, Boerhavia, Celosia, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Commelina, Corchorus, Hibiscus, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea eriocarpa, Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Vigna cylindricaI (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems (above ground), trunks/ shoots/ branches), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, tubers, rhizomes) Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
79.Dacus ciliatus Loew; (Syn. Dacus appoxanithus var. decolor Bezzi, Dacus brevistylus Bezzi, Dacus coccinae Premlata & Singh, Dacus insistens Curran, Dacus Sigmoides Coquillett, Didacus ciliates (Loew), Leptoxyda ciliate (Loew), Tridacus mallyi Munro [nomen nudum]); (Diptera: Tephritidae); lesser melon fly, lesser pumpkin fly II Citrullus colocynthis, Citrus sinensis, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Coccinia trilobata, Corallocarpus ellipticus, Cucumis aculeatus, Cucumis africanus, Cucumis dipsaceus, Cucumis melo, Cucumis metuliferus, Cucumis myriocarpus, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cucurbitaceae, Kedrostis foetidissima, Kedrostis leloja, Lagenaria siceraria, Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca, Momordica balsamina, Momordica charantia, Momordica rostrata, Peponium mackenii, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguinea buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Angola, Cameroon, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Northwest Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Bangladesh, India, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
80.Delia antiqua Meigen; II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, batang Africa: Crozet Islands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Anthomyia antiqua, Anthomyia ceparum, Chortophila antiqua, Delia cepetorum, Hylemya antiqua, H. ceparum, Leptohylemyia antique, Pegomyia ceparum, Pegomyia cepetorum, Phorbia ceparum, Phorbia cepetorum, Phorbia antiqua); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); onion maggot, onion fly onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium cepa var. Aggregatum, Allium fistulosum, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum, Allium spp. (stems), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), akar (roots) Egypt America: Antigua and Barbuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom,
81.Delia arambourgi (Seguy); (Syn. Delia dispar (BEZZI), Hylemya dispar (BEZZI), Hylemya arambourgi Seguy); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); barley fly II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealia lainnya (other cerealia), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves), akar (roots), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Ethiopia
82.Delia platura (Meigen); (Syn. Anthomyia cana, Anthomyia Corelia, Anthomyia deceptiva, Anthomyia diversa, Anthomyia funesta, Anthomyia lanicrus, Anthomyia perrima, Anthomyia platura, Anthomyia platygaster, Anthomyia radicum var. Calopteni, II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (garlic), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, biji (true seeds (inc. grain)), akar (roots), media tanam (growing media associated Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, Rwanda, Saint Helena, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Anthomyia raphani, Anthomyia rubifrons, Anthomyia sergia, Anthomyia tinia, Anthomyia trifilis, Anthomyia tyana, Anthomyia viana, Anthomyia zeas, Aricia fusciceps, Chortophila cana, Chortophila deceptiva, Chortophila prisca, Chortophila rubifrons, Chortophila spinipes, Chortophila trifilis, Delia cilicrura, Delia prisca, Dialyta cupreifrons, Eriphia marginata, Homalomyia rava, Hylemya cana, Hylemya deceptiva, Hylemya fusciceps, Hylemya platura, Hylemya prisca, Hylemya spinipes, Hylemya trifilis, Pegomyia fusciceps, Phorbia cilicrura, Phorbia Fusciceps, Phorbia novazealandica, Phorbia prisca, Phorbia spinipes, Hylemya Cilicrura, Chortophila cilicrura, Phorbia platura); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); corn seed maggot, bean seed fly, seed potato maggot cauliflower), Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrullus lanatus, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Juniperus na, Larix laricina, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus coccineus, Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree) albus, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vicia faba, Vigna spp. (buncis, with plants), tanah (soil) Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Greenland, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroes Islands, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
83.Delia radicum Linnaeus; (Syn. Anthomyia brassicae, A. radicum, Aricia villipes, Chortophila appendiculata, Chortophila floccosa, Chortophila frontalis, Delia brassicae, Eustalomyia brassicae, Hylemya brassicae, H. brassicae, Musca radicum, Pegomya brassicae, Erioischia brassicae, Chortophila brassicae, Phorbia brassicae); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); cabbage maggot, cabbage root fly, radish fly II Armoracia rusticana, Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, Brassica oleracea subsp. italica, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Cruciferae, Matthiola spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches, daun (leaves), akar (roots), media tanam (growing media associated with plants, Africa: Algeria, Morocco America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tanah (soil) Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
84.Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, 1902; (Syn. Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins, 1905); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); Black Hills beetles, pine beetle, mountain pine beetles II Pinus spp. batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks), ranting (branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) America: USA, Canada
85.Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim; (Syn. Chrysomela duodecimpunctata, Crioceris sexpunctata, Diabrotica II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, batang (stems), akar (roots), daun (leaves), America: Canada, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA Oceania: Guam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION duodecimpunctata, D. soror, D. undecimpunctata subsp. Howardi Barber); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); 12-spotted cucumber beetle, southern corn rootworm, spotted cucumber beetle, western spotted cucumber beetle cucumber), Chenopodium quinoa, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Citrullus lanatus, Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini) Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea batatas(ubi jalar, sweet potato), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) bunga (flowers, inflorescence s,cones, calyx), media tanam (growing media associated with plants)
86.Diaprepes abbreviatus (Linnaeus,1758); (Syn. Curculio abbreviatus Linnaeus, 1758, Diaprepes festivus (Fabricius, 1792), Diaprepes irregularis (Panzer, 1798), Diaprepes quadrilineatus (Olivier, 1807), Exophthalmus abbreviatus); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Citrus weevil, sugarcane rootstalk borer weevil, Citrus weevil, sugarcane II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Aeschynomene americana, Aloe vera, Apium graveolens, Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ardisia crispa, Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Canavalia gladiata, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, bell-pepper), Cedrela odorata, Ceiba akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Costa Rica, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rootstalk borer weevil, West Indian weevil, West Indian sugarcane root borer, West Indian weevil pentandra (kapuk, kapok), Centrosema pubescens, Chrysobalanus icaco, Chrysophyllum cainito, Canocarpus erectus, Crotalaria, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Dioscorea spp., Dimocarpus longan, Dioscorea, Diospyros virginiana, Dizygotheca elegantissima, Eriobitrya japonica, erythrina barteroana, Erythrina poeppigiana, Euginia uniflora, Faramea occidentalis, Gladiolus hybrids, Gliricidia sepium, Guaiacum officinale, Hoya carnosa, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Jatropha curcas, Juniperus conferta, Juniperus virginiana, Lablab purpureus, Lagerstromia speciosa, Mangifera indica (mangga, Tobago, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mango), Maranta leuconeura, Mucuna pruriens, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, rambutan), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Rhizophora mangle, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Schinus terebinthifolius, Solanum melongena(terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Swietenia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION macrophylla, Swietenia mahagoni, Syzygium jambos, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Urena lobata, Ximenia americana, Zanthoxylum, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
87.Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret; (Syn.Aulacaspis boisduvalii, Diaspos palmarum); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); boisduval scale, coconut snow scale, orchid, scale, pinapple scale II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana) batang (stems), daun (leaves), stalk (khusus A. comosus) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Dominica, French Guiana, Guadelope, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis
88.Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius; (Syn. Chilo obliteratellus, Crambus leucaniellus, C. lineosellus, C. sacchari, Diatraea continens, D. crambidoides, D. pedidocta, D. II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum dichotomiflorum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense, batang (stems), daun (leaves) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Costa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION saccharalis va grenadensis, D. sacchari, D. sacchari f. brasiliensis, Phalaena saccharalis, D. obliteratella, D. obliteratellus, D. incomparella); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); sugarcane stalk borer, sugarcane borer, sugarcane moth borer, American sugarcane borer, small moth borer, small sugarcane moth borer Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Saint Kitts and Nevis, St. Saint Lucia, St. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela
89.Diopsis longicornis Macquart; (Syn. Diasemopsis macrophthalma (Dalman), Diopsis macrophtalma Dalm, Diopsis thoracica Westwood); (Diptera: Diopsidae); stalk-eyed fly II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Sierra Leone, Togo, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: India, Philippines
90.Diorymerellus laevimargo Champion, 1916; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); orchid weevil II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers) America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
91.Diparopsis castanea Hampson, 1902; (Syn. Diparopsis watersi. Rothschild); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); red bollworm, red Sudan bollworm, red Sudan cotton worm, red cotton bollworm II Cefenfuegosia heldebrandii, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypioides kirkii; Thespesia spp. batang (stems), daun (leaves), buah (fruit), biji (benih) Africa: Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
92.Distantiella theobromae (Distant); (Hemiptera: Miridae); cocoa capsid, brown capsid, cocoa capsid stem sapper II Adansonia digitata, Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang (stems), daun (leaves), buah (fruits), pucuk Africa: Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tanaman (tips, buds)
93.Drosophila suzukii Matsumura; (Syn. Drosophila (Sophophhora) suzukii (Matsumura), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) Kanzawa); (Diptera: Drosophilidae); Cherry fruit fly, spotted wing drosophila, spotted-wing drosophila II Actinidia, Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Ampelopsis, Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Amur amelopsis), Arbutus unedo (arbutus), Aucuba japonica (Japanese aucuba), Cornus (Dogwood), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Diospyros virginiana (persimmon (common)), Elaeagnus multiflora (cherry silverberry), Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive), Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Ficus, Ficus carica (common fig), Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn), Gaultheria adenothrix, Lindera benzoin (spicebush), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Lonicera buah (fruits), bunga (flowers) Africa: Morocco, Reunion America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Bangladesh, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION caerulea, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Morus (mulberrytree), Morus alba (mora), Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry), Morus rubra (red mulberrytree), Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine), Myrica rubra, Phytolacca americana (pokeweed), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus japonica (Japanese bush cherry tree), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree), Prunus nipponica, Prunus persica (peach), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus sargentii (sargent's cherry), Ribes Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: French Polynesia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (currants), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus hirsutus, Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Rubus laciniatus (cutleaf blackberry), Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry), Rubus spectabilis (salmonberry), Rubus triphyllus, Rubus ursinus (boysenberry), Sambucus nigra (elder), Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade), Solanum luteum, Symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry), Taxus baccata (English yew), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vaccinium angustifolium (Lowbush blueberry), Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Viscum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION album (mistletoe), Vitis (grape), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine)
94.Eldana saccharina Walker, 1865; (Syn. Eldana conipyga Strand, 1912); (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); sugarcane stalk borer, African sugarcane borer II Cyperus (flatsedge), Cyperus alternifolius, Cyperus digitatus, Megathyrsus maximus, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Phragmites australis, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Typha latifolia, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo,DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea- Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe Asia: Saudi Arabia
95.Empoasca onukii Matsuda; (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) batang (stems), daun Asia: Japan, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tea green leafhopper (leaves)
96.Epicauta albovittata Gestro, 1878; (Coleoptera: Meloidae); stripped blister beetle II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Solanaceae batang (stems), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) Africa: Kenya
97.Epicauta vittata (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Meloidae); stripped blister beetle II Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) batang (stems), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) Africa: DR Congo America: Canada, USA
98.Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, 1850; (Syn. Epilachna corrupta Mulsant, 1850, Epilachna Maculiventris Bland, 1864); (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); Mexican bean beetle, bean ladybeetle, bean ladybird II Citrus aurantifolia, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, Lucerne), Melilotus albus (honey clover), Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), leguminoceae lainnya (other legumes) batang (stems), daun (leaves), polong (pods) Asia: Japan America: Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
99.Ernobius mollis (Linnaeus); (Syn. Anobium mollis L.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae); pine bark anobiid II Picea abies, Pinus batang (stems), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (barks) America: USA Europe: Italy, Spain Oceania: Australia
100.Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758); (Syn. Calypticus fasciatus Costa, 1829, Coccus aceris Fabricius, 1794, Coccus aceris campestris Schrank, 1801, Coccus aesculi Kollar, 1848 (nomen nudum), Coccus alni Modeer, 1778, Coccus capreae Linnaeus, 1767, Coccus coryli Linnaeus, 1758 (rejected name), Coccus fuscus Gmelin, 1790, Coccus mali Schrank, 1781, Coccus pyri Schrank, 1801, Coccus rubi Schrank, 1801, Coccus salicum Fabricius, 1781, Coccus tiliae Linnaeus, 1758, Coccus xylostei Schrank, 1801, Eulecanium aceris (Curtis) Fernald, 1903 (erroneous authorship), Eulecanium aesculi (Kollar) Fernald, 1903 (nomen nudum), Eulecanium alni (Modeer) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium capreae II Acer campestre (field maple), Acer circinatum, Acer macrophyllum, Acer negundo, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus pavia, Alnus rubra, Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Betula papyrifera, Betula pubescens, Carpinus betulus, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Ficus, Fraxinus (ashes),Holodiscus discolor, Juglans regia, Malus sylvestris, Myrica gale, Malus domestica (apple), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), buah (fruits), bibit tanaman (seedlings) Africa: Canary Islands America: Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Linnaeus) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium cerasi (Goethe) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium coryli (Linnaeus) Cockerell, 1901, Eulecanium coryli cimbricus Wünn, 1937, Eulecanium curtisi Kirkaldy, 1904, Eulecanium emerici (Planchon) Leonardi, 1908, Eulecanium fasciatum (Costa) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium fuscum (Gmelin) Cockerell, 1901, Eulecanium gyrcanicum Hadzibejli, 1967, Eulecanium ibericum Hadzibejli, 1960, Eulecanium mali (Schrank) Borchsenius, 1955, Eulecanium pyri (Schrank) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium rubi (Shrank) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium variegatum (Goethe) Fernald, 1903, Eulecanium websteri mirabile (King) Fernald, 1903, Globulicoccus fuscus (Gmelin) MacGillivray, 1921, Lecanium (Eulecanium) aesculi (Kollar) Cockerell, 1896 (nomen nudum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (pir, European pear), Parrotia persica, Pistacia palestina, Populus alba, Populus Canadensis, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerasifera, Prunus cerasus, Prunus laurocerasus, Prunus spinosa, Quercus iberica, Quercus ilex, Quercus robur, Quercus suber, Salix caprea, Salix viminalis, Sorbus, Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus minor, Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) United Kingdom (Scotland) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lecanium (Eulecanium) capreae (Linnaeus) Cockerell, 1896, Lecanium (Eulecanium) cerasi Goethe; Cockerell, 1896, Lecanium (Eulecanium) genevense Targioni Tozzetti; Cockerell, 1896, Lecanium (Eulecanium) hoferi King, in Hofer, 1903, Lecanium (Eulecanium) juglandis Bouché; Cockerell, 1896, Lecanium (Eulecanium) rubi (Schrank) Cockerell, 1896, Lecanium (Eulecanium) variegatum Goethe; Cockerell & Parrott, 1899, Lecanium (Globulicoccus) fuscum (Gmelin) Lindinger, 1907, Lecanium (Saissetia) capreae (Linnaeus) Reh, 1903, Lecanium aesculi (Kollar) Signoret, 1874 (nomen nudum), Lecanium alni (Modeer) Signoret, 1869, Lecanium berberidis (Schrank) Signoret, 1874 (misidentification), Lecanium cerasi Goethe, 1884, Lecanium coryli (Linnaeus) Marchal, 1908, Lecanium fasciatum (Costa) Walker, 1852, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lecanium fuscum (Gmelin) Douglas, 1887, Lecanium genevense Targioni Tozzetti, 1868, Lecanium juglandis Bouché, 1844, Lecanium mali (Schrank) Ferris, 1925, Lecanium pyri (Schrank) Signoret, 1869, Lecanium rubi (Schrank) Walker, 1852, Lecanium variegatum Goethe, 1884, Lecanium websteri mirabilis King, in Hofer, 1903, Parthenolecanium coryli (Linnaeus) Sulc, 1908, Physokermes coryli (Linnaeus) Lindinger, 1911); (Hemiptera: Coccidae); nut scale; thorn scale
101.Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani; (Diptera: Syrphidae); lesser bulb fly II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Calla elliottiana, Crinum asiaticum (bakung, lily), Eurycies spp., Galtonia spp., Gladiolus spp., Hippeastrum akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves), umbi (tubers, bulbs), tanah (soil) America: USA Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp. (amarilis, amaryllis), Irish spp., Lilia spp., Narcissus spp. (narsisus, narcissus), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip, parsnip), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Scilla spp., Sprekelia Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
102.Eupalamides cyparissias Fabricius; (Syn. Castnia daedalus Cramer, Castnia dedalus Cramer, Eupalamides dedalus Cramer, Lapaeumides daedalus Cramer, Lapaeumides dedalus Cramer, Papilio cyparissias Fabricius, Papilio dedalus Cramer); (Lepidoptera: Castniidae); II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang (stems), daun (leaves) America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oilpalm borer, coconut moth borer, stem borer and bunch stalk
103.Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire, 1849); (Syn. Batatarhynchus destructor Hustache, 1933, Cryptorhynchus batatae Waterhouse, 1850, Cryptorhynchus postfasciatus Fairmaire, 1849, Euscepes batatae (Waterhouse, 1850), Hyperomorpha squamosa Blackburn, 1885); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); West Indian sweet potato weevil, scarabee weevil, small sweet potato weevil, scarabee weevil II Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Pharbitis nil, Ipomoea aquatica (kangkung, water spinach) batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), akar (roots), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan Oceania: Cook Island, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Island, Palau, Pitcairn Island, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna
104.Eutinobothrus brasiliensis (Hambleton, 1937); (Syn. Gasterocercodes brasiliensis Hambleton, 1937, Gasterocercodes gossypii Pierce 1915); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Brazilian cotton borer, cotton root borer II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, okra), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp. batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), akar (roots) America: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
105.Frankliniella fusca (Hinds, 1902); (Syn. Euthrips fuscus Hinds, 1902, Euthrips nicotianae Hinds, 1905, Frankliniella nicotianae Karny, 1912, Physopus fuscus Trybom, 1910, Physopus nicotianae (Hinds), Scirtothrips owreyi Watson, 1924); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); tobacco thrips II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hippeastrum, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s), tunas (buds/tips) America: Canada, Cuba, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Netherlands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jagung, corn, maize)
106.Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande); (Syn. Euthrips helianthi Moulton, 1911, Euthrips occidentalis Pergande, 1895, Euthrips tritici var. californicus Moulton, 1911, Frankliniella californica Moulton, Frankliniella canadensis Morgan, 1925, Frankliniella chrysanthemi Kurosawa, 1941, Frankliniella claripennis Morgan, 1925, Frankliniella conspicua Moulton, 1936, Frankliniella dahliae Moulton, 1948, Frankliniella dianthi Moulton, 1948, Frankliniella helianthi (Moulton), Frankliniella moultoni Hood, Frankliniella nubila Treherne, 1924, Frankliniella occidentalis f. brunnescens Priesner, 1932, Frankliniella occidentalis f. dubia Priesner, 1932, Frankliniella syringae Moulton, 1948, Frankliniella trehernei Morgan, Frankliniella tritici maculata Priesner, 1925, Frankliniella tritici var. moultoni Hood, 1914, II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Amaranthus palmeri (palmer amaranth), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Begonia spp., Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cucurbitaceae, Carthamus tinctorius, Citrus x paradise (grapefruit), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Cyclamen spp., Dahlia spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fuchsia sp., Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gerbera jamesonii, Geranium spp., Gladiolus batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants) Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Frankliniella umbrosa Moulton, 1948, Frankliniella venusta Moulton, 1936); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); western flower thrips, alfalfa thrips, flower thrips, western (USA) grass thrips hybrids, Gypsophila, Hibiscus, Impatiens, Kalanchoe, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Limonium sinuatum, Lisianthus spp., Lathyrus odoratus, Leucaena leucocephala (lamtoro, wild tamarind), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Petroselinum crispum (parslei, parsley), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nektarin, nectarine), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Purshia tridentata, Raphanus raphanistrum, Rhododendron spp. (azalea), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Salvia spp., Secale cereale (rye), Sinapis arvensis, Sinningia speciosa, Saintpaulia ionantha, Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Sonchus spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Trifolium spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Zinnia spp.
107.Grapholita prunivora (Walsh); (Syn. Cydia prunivora, Laspeyresia prunivora, Semasia prunivora, Enarmonia prunivora); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); plum moth, lesser apple worm II Amelanchier, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), other stone fruit), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang (stems (above gorund), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION calyx), buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), serasah, tanah (soil), kulit kayu (bark)
108.Grapholitha molesta (Busck); (Syn. Carpocapsa molesta Busck, Cydia molesta (Busck), Laspeyresia molesta Busck); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); oriental fruit moth II Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nektarin, nectarine), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pear), Buah batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), buah (fruits (inc. pods)), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, Africa: Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION batu lain (other stone fruits) calyx), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), serasah (bark), tanah (soil) Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
109.Grapholitha packardi Zeller; (Syn. Cydia packardi (Zeller), Enarmonia packardi (Zeller), Enarmonia pyricolana (Murtfeldt), Grapholita packardi Zeller, Grapholitha packardi Zeller, Laspeyresia packardi (Zeller), Laspeyresia pyricolana (Murtfeldt), Steganoptycha pyricolana Murtfeldt); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); cherry fruitworm II Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyracantha, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa spp., Vaccinium corymbosum batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), buah (fruits (inc. pods)), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION calyx), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), serasah, tanah (soil)
110.Halyomorpha halys (Stål); (Syn. Dalpada brevis Walker, 1867, Dalpada remota Walker, 1867, Halyomorpha brevis, Halyomorpha mista, Halyomorpha remota, Pentatoma halys Stål, Poecilometis mistus Uhler, 1860); (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) brown marmorated stink bug II Abelia grandiflora (Glossy abelia), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Acer campestre (field maple), Acer circinatum, Acer japonicum (full-moon maple), Acer macrophyllum (broadleaf maple), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Acer pensylvanicum (striped maple), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer saccharinum (silver maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Acer daun (leaves), kulit kayu (bark) America: Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia andHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Malta, Poland, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tegmentosum, Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Aesculus glabra (Texas buckeye), Ailanthus altissima (tree-of- heaven), Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding), Amelanchier laevis (Allegheny serviceberry), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Arctium minus (common burdock), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Asimina triloba (Pawpaw-apple), Basella alba (Malabar spinach), Betula nigra (river birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Brassica oleracea (kubis, cabbages, cauliflowers), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Caragana arborescens (Siberian pea- tree), Carpinus betulus Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Guam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hornbeam), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Carya ovata (shagbark hickory), Catalpa, Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet), Celosia, Celosia argentea (celosia), Celtis (nettle tree), Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), Cephalanthus occidentalis (common buttonbush), Cercidiphyllum japonicum (katsura), Cercis canadensis (eastern redbud), Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Citrus, Citrus junos (yuzu), Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), Cornus (Dogwood), Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood), Cornus officinalis, Cornus racemosa (gray dogwood), Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood), Corylus, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hawthorn), Crataegus viridis, Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (marrow), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive), Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive), Ficus, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Forsythia suspensa, Fraxinus americana (white ash), Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash), Ginkgo biloba (kew tree), Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hamamelis virginiana (Virginian witch- hazel), Helianthus (sunflower), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (mawar, China-rose), Humulus lupulus (hop), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Koelreuteria paniculata (golden rain tree), Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet), Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet gum), Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Lonicera tatarica (Tatarian honeysuckle), Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife), Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape), Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus zumi, Mimosa (sensitive plants), Morus (mulberrytree), Morus alba (mora), Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia), Phalaenopsis, Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel), Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry), Prunus subhirtella (weeping Japanese cherry), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Pyrus (pears), Pyrus calleryana (bradford pear), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rosa canina (Dog rose), Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose), Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Rubus phoenicolasius, Salix (willows), Sassafras albidum (common sassafras), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Sorbus americana (American mountainash), Sorbus aria (whitebeam), Spiraea, Styrax japonica, Syringa pekinensis, Tilia americana (basswood), Tilia cordata (small-leaf lime), Tilia tomentosa (silver lime), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock), Ulmus americana (American elm), Ulmus parvifolia (lacebark elm), Ulmus procera (english elm), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Viburnum, Vitis riparia (riverbank grape (USA)), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Ziziphus sativa
111.Harmolita grandis (Riley, 1884); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); wheat strand worm II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang (stems), daun (leaves), tanah (soil) America: USA
112.Harmolita tritici (Fitch, 1859); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); wheat joint worm II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang (stems), daun (leaves), tanah (soil) America: USA Asia: West Asia Europe: Russian Federation
113.Helopeltis anacardii Miller, 1954; (Heteroptera: Miridae); cashew helopeltis II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut) batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence Africa: Tanzania No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION s, cones, calyx), tangkai (branches), buah (fruits)
114.Helopeltis bergrothi Reuter, 1892; (Syn. Helopeltis bergrothi disciger Poppius, 1910, Helopeltis bergrothi flavescens GhesquiÞre, 1922, Helopeltis bergrothi nigripes GhesquiÞre, 1922, Helopeltis bergrothi rubrinervis Poppius, 1910); (Heteroptera: Miridae); helopeltis bug, cacao-mosquito, tea- bug, tea-mosquito, cacao mosquito II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), kina, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), pucuk tanaman (shoots), buah (fruits) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Island, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Togo Europe: Spain
115.Helopeltis schoutedeni Reuter, 1906; (Syn. Helopeltis sanguineus Poppius, 1911, Helopeltis schoutedeni rubra Ghesquèire, 1922, Helopeltis schoutedeni vanderysti Ghesquèire, II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Camellia sinensis (the, tea), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Mangifera indica batang (stems (above ground), trunks), daun (leaves), buah Africa: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1922); (Heteroptera: Miridae); tea mosquito, cotton bug, cacao- mosquito, tea-bug, cotton helopeltis, cotton helopeltis (mangga, mango), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean) (fruits (inc. pods), tangkai (branches), pucuk tanaman (shoots) Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe
116.Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall, 1919); (Syn. Caliothrips bicinctus, Heliothrips bicinctus, Hercothrips bicinctus BAGNALL); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); banana thrips, banana-silvering thrips, smilax thrips II Musa spp. (pisang, banana) daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s), buah (fruits), pelepah (midrib) Africa: Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania America: Bermuda, Brazil, Peru Asia: India Europe: Belgium, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
117.Heteroligus appius Burm.; (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); esser yam beetle II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam) batang (stems), daun (leaves), umbi (tubers) Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
118.Heteroligus meles (Billberg, 1815); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); greater yam beetle II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam) batang (stems), daun (leaves), umbi (tubers) Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
119.Hilda patruelis (Stål); (Hemiptera: Tettigometridae); groundnut hopper II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) batang (stems), daun (leaves), akar (roots), bunga (flowers) Africa: Tanzania
120.Homona magnanima Diakonoff; (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); leaf roller, tea tortrix, Oriental tea tortrix II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, tunas (shoots), batang (stems (above ground), Asia: China, Japan, Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chrysant), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eurya spp., Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lithocarpus edulis, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nandina domestica, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Paulownia tomentosa, Podocarpus spp., Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Rhododendron Ispp. (azalea), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), buah batu (stone fruit) trunks, branches), daun (leaves)
121.Horcias nobilellus (Berg) 1883; (Syn. Capsus (Deraeocoris) nobilitatus Stal, Berg, 1878 (misidentification), Horcias (horciasoides) nobilellus (Berg), Horcias plagosus Distant, Reuter, 1907 (misidentification), Poecilocopsus nobilellus Berg, 1883); (Hemiptera: Miridae); cotton plant bug, cotton bug II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Bidens pilosa, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton) batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves) America: Argentina, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
122.Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); house longhorne beetle/ European house borer II Abies (firs), Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Picea (spruce), Larix (larches), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas firs) batang (stems (above ground)/ shoots/ trunks/ branches), kayu (woods) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Spain, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Uruguay, USA Asia: China, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Montenegro, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switerland, United Kingdom
123.Hyphantria cunea Drury; (Syn. Hyphantria textor (Harris)); (Lepidoptera: Erebidae); blackheaded webworm, mulberry moth, redheaded webworm, fall webworm, American white moth II Ailanthus altissima, Carya spp., Carya illinoinensis, Carya ovata, Diospyros na, Humulus lupulus (hops), Juglans regia (walnut, walnut), Morus alba, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Liquidambar styraciflua, Pinus densiflora, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Juglans nigra (walnut, walnut), Ulmus americana, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus avium, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Republic Of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Federated States of Micronesia, Northern Mariana Island
124.Incisitermes minor (Hagen); (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae); western drywood termite II Dry wood batang, (stems, trunks), kayu (woods) America: Canada, Hawaii, Mexico, USA
125.Ips typographus Linnaeus; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); European spruce bark beetle, eight- toothed bark beetle II Eucalyptus, Oak, Pines batang (stems, shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), tunas (shoots), cabang (branches) Asia : China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkey Europe : Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
126.Jacobiasca lybica (de Bergevin); (Syn. Austroasca lybica, Chlorita lybica, Chlorita signata, Empoasca benedettoi, Empoasca lybica (de Berg.), Empoasca signata (Haupt), Jacobiasca signata); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); cotton jassid, green leafhopper (GLH) II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) Africa: Algeria, Central Africa, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda America: Argentina Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Italy, Portugal, Spain
127.Jacobiella facialis Jacobi; (Syn. Chlorita facialis, Chlorita fascialis, Empoasca facialis Jacobi); (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae); II Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant) batang (stems), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) Africa: Congo, DR Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION green leafhopper Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe Asia: Cambodia, India Oceania: Australia, Fiji
128.Keiferia lycopersicella Walsingham; (Syn. Gnorimoschema elmorei, Gnorimoschema lycopersicella Busck, Keiferia elmorei, Phthorimaea elmorei, Phthorimaea lycopersicella); (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae); tomato pinworm II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato),Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade) daun (leaves), buah (fruits) America: Bermuda, Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago USA, Venezuela
129.Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758); (Syn. Aspidiotus conchiformis Curtis, 1843, Aspidiotus falciformis Baerensprung, 1849, Aspidiotus juglandis Fitch, 1855, Aspidiotus pomorum Bouché, 1851, Aspidiotus pyrus-malus Kennicott, Fernald, 1903, Aspidiotus saliceti (Lindinger) Ferris, 1941, Coccus conchiformis II Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Juglans regia (walnut, walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, daun (leaves), batang (stems), buah (fruits) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Curtis) Ferris, 1936,Coccus ulmi Linnaeus, 1758, Diaspis linearis Costa, 1835, Lepidosaphes (Mytilaspis) ulmi (Linnaeus) Hall, 1922, Lepidosaphes ceratoniae (Gennadios) Fernald, 1903, Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Curtis) Shimer, 1868, Lepidosaphes juglandis (Fitch) Fernald, 1903, Lepidosaphes pomorum (Bouché) Kirkaldy, 1902, Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) Fernald, 1903, Lepidosaphes ulmi bisexualis Thiem, 1933, Lepidosaphes ulmi candida Fernald, 1903, Lepidosaphes ulmi ulicis Fernald, 1903, Lepidosaphes ulmi unisexualis Thiem, 1933, Lepidosaphes ulmi vitis Fernald, 1903, Lepidosaphes ulmi-cotini Koronéos, 1934, Lepidosaphes ulmi- rosae Koronéos, 1934, Lepidosaphes vulva Nel, 1933, Mytilaspis (Lepidosaphes) pomorum (Bouché) Lindinger, 1907, Mytilaspis ceratoniae olive), Populus canadensis (hybrid black poplar), Populus deltoides (poplar), Populus nigra (black poplar), Prunus (buah batu,stone fruit), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Salix alba (white willow), Tilia cordata (small-leaf lime), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa damascena (Damask rose) Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom and Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gennadios, 1895, Mytilaspis juglandis (Fitch) Signoret, 1870, Mytilaspis pomicorticis Riley, 1873, Mytilaspis pomorum (Bouché) Signoret, 1870, Mytilaspis pomorum var. candidus Newstead, 1901, Mytilaspis pomorum var. ulicis Newstead, 1901, Mytilaspis ulicis Douglas, 1886, Mytilaspis ulmi (Linnaeus) Cockerell, 1899, Mytilaspis ulmi corticis Riley, 1874, Mytilaspis vitis Goethe, 1884, Mytilococcus saliceti Lindinger, 1936, Mytilococcus ulmi (Linnaeus) Lindinger, 1935); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); oystershell scale, apple mussel scale, mussel scale
130.Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824; (Syn. Chrysomela decemlineata Say, Doryphora decemlineata Say, Leptinotarsa multitaeniata Stål, Polygramma decemlineata Say); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); II Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), batang (stems (above Africa: Gabon America: Canada, Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Colorado potato beetle, Colorado beetle (terung, aubergine, eggplant) ground), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), tanah (soil) Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine
131.Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle; (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae); blue gum chalcid; eucalyptus gall II Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna daun (leaves), batang (stems, Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION wasp gum), Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney blue gum), Eucalyptus botryoides, Eucalyptus bridgesiana, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus gunnii, Eucalyptus maidenii, Eucalyptus robusta, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Eucalyptus viminalis trunks), ranting (branches), bibit (seedlings) South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, USA Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lao PDR (Laos), Lebanon, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
132.Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor, 1935; (Hemiptera: Tingidae); lace bug, rubber tingid bug II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree) tunas (buds, tips), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), bibit America: Brazil No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (seedlings), tanaman hasil mikropropaga si (micropropag ated plants)
133.Leucoptera caffeina Washburn; (Syn. Leucoptera daricella); (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea eugenioides daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela Asia: Yemen
134.Leucoptera coma Ghesquiere; (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee) daun (leaves) Africa: Congo, Uganda
135.Leucoptera meyricki Ghesquiere; (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) daun (leaves) Africa: Burundi, Central Africa, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Peru
136.Ligyrus gibbosus (De Geer); (Syn. Bothynus gibbosus (Deg.), Lygirus californicus Casey); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); carrot beetle, carrot head beetle, muck beetle II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus anuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), umbi (tubers, bulbs, rhizomes), akar (roots), tanah (soil) America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
137.Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858); (Syn. Agromyza bryoniae Kaltenbach, Liriomyza citrulla Rohdendorf, Liriomyza mercurialis Hering, Liriomyza solani Hering); (Diptera: Agromyzidae); tomato leafminer II Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Atropa (Deadly nightshade), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa cultivar group Mizuna, Citrullus, Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Callistephus, Capsicum (peppers), Celosia argentea (celosia), Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Datura (thorn- apple), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hyoscamus, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium (deadnettle), tunas (shoots), daun (leaves), tanah (soil), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants) Africa: Egypt, Morocco Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia andHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Levisticum, Linaria (Toadflax), Lupinus (lupins), Lycium (boxthorn), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Petroselinum (parsley), Petunia, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Ricinus, Polyphagous (polyphagous), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanaceae, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Saponaria (soapwort), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Verbena (vervain), Withania
138.Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel, 1955); (Syn. Hyperodes bonariensis Kuschel, Hyperodes griseus Marshall, 1937, II Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Anthoxanthum puelii (Annual vernalgrass), Avena sativa (oat, oats), batang (stems), daun (leaves), akar (roots), bunga America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay Oceania: Australia, New No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Neobagous setosus Hustache, 1929); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); argentine stem weevil, ryegrass stem weevil, shoot weevil, weevil, argentine stem, weevil, ryegrass stem, wheat stem weevil Bromus spp. (bromegrasses), Cynodon spp. (quickgrass), Dactylis (Orchardgrass), Digitaria (crabgrass), Echinochloa spp., Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Festuca pratensis (english bluegrass), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Paspalum, Phleum pretense (timothy), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), cerealia, rerumputan (Poaceae) (flowers), biji (true seeds (inc. grains)) Zealand
139.Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte, 1857); (Syn. Listronotus latiusculus auct. nec Boh., Listronotus rudipennis II Anethum graveolens (dill), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Petroselinum crispum akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves), umbi America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Blatchley) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); carrot weevil (peterseli, parsley) (tubers, bulbs), tanah (soil)
140.Listronotus texanus Stockton; (Syn. Hyperodes texanus Stockton); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); carrot weevil II Daucus carota (wortel, carrot) Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley) akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves), umbi (tubers/ rhizomes) America: USA
141.Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1776; (Syn. Coccyx botrana Praun 1869, Cochylis botrana Herrich-Schaffer, 1843, Cochylis vitisana Audouin, 1842, Eudemis botrana Frey, 1880, Eudemis rosmarinana Millière, 1866, Grapholita botrana Heinemann, 1863, Noctua romani O. Costa, 1840, Polychrosis botrana Ragonot, 1894, Polychrosis botrana flavosquamella Dufrane, 1960 (form), Tortrix botrana Denis & Schiffermüller, 1776, Tortrix romaniana O. Costa, 1840, Tortrix vitisana Jacquin, 1788); II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Arbutus unedo (arbutus), Berberis vulgaris (European barberry), Clematis vitalba (old man's beard), Cornus mas (cornelian cherry), Cornus sanguinea (dogwood), Daphne gnidium, Daphne laureola, Dianthus spp. (carnation), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Hedera helix (ivy), Ligustrum vulgare (privet), Lonicera tatarica (Tatarian buah (fruits (inc. pods)), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Kenya, Libya, Morocco America: USA, Chile Asia: Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); grape berry moth, european grape vine moth, grape fruit moth, grape leaves-roller, grape moth, grape vine moth, vine moth honeysuckle), Menispermum canadense (common moonseed), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus spp., Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Ribes spp., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), Prunus amygdalus, Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Ribes (currants), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rubus caesius (dewberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxemburg, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tanacetum vulgare (tansy), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring tree), Ziziphus jujuba (common jujube)
142.Longitarsus nigripennis (Motschulsky); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); flea beetle, pepper, pollu II Piper nigrum (lada, blackpepper) daun (leaves), buah (fruits) Asia: India.
143.Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois, 1818; (Syn. Capsus flavonotatus Provancher, 1872, Capsus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois, 1818, Capsus oblineatus Say, 1832, Capsus strigulatus Walker, 1873, Lygus pratensis var. rubidus Knight, 1917); (Hemiptera: Miridae); tarnished plant bug II Amaranthus cruentus (redshank), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Anethum graveolens (dill), Apium graveolens var. dulce (seledri, celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aster spp., Aster pilosus (white heath aster), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Bellis perennis (common daisy), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica napus var. napus(rapa, rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, bramches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) America: Bermuda, Canada, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kol, cauliflower), Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Cosmos spp., Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Dahlia hybrids, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dendranthema spp., Erigeron (fleabane), Fragaria ananassa(stroberi, strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, bourboncotton), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus spp., Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza), Malus (ornamental species apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Polyphagous (Polyphagous), Papaver nudicaule (iceland poppy), Pinus echinata (shortleaves No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pine), Populus (poplars), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Sinapis alba (white mustard), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Trifolium incarnatum (crimson clover), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Verbena spp. (vervain), Zinnia elegans (zinnia), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn)
144.Lymantria dispar Linnaeus; (Syn. Bombyx dispar Linnaeus, Hypogymna dispar Linnaeus, Liparis dispar Linnaeus, Ocneria dispar Linnaeus, Phalaena dispar Linnaeus, Porthesia dispar Linnaeus, Porthetria dispar Linnaeus); (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae); II Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Acer (maples), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer platanoides (norway maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer saccharinum (soft maple), Alnus (alders), Alnus kulit kayu muda (bark), cabang (branches), tunas (shoots), batang (stems, Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia America: Canada, USA. Asia: Afghanistan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gypsy moth rhombifolia (white alder), Betula (birches), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula lenta (sweet birch), Betula populifolia (gray birch), Carpinus (hornbeams), Carya (hickories), Castanea sativa (chesnut), Cedrus libani (cedar of Lebanon), Corylus, Corylus avellana (hazel), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Fagus (beeches), Fagus grandifolia (american beech), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hamamelis virginiana (virginian witch- hazel), Larix (larches), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Larix occidentalis (western larch), Liquidambar styraciflua shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods) Mongolia, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet gum), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Lithocarpus edulis, Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Ostrya virgianiana (american hophornbeam), Picea abies (common spruce), Picea jezoensis (yeddo spruce), Pinus (pines), Pinus brutia (brutian pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (scots pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Platanus acerifolia (London planetree), Populus (stone fruit), Populus grandidentata (bigtooth aspen), Populus nigra (black poplar), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus salicina (japanese flowering cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus serrulata (japanese flowering cherry), Pseudotsuga menziesii (douglas-fir), Pyrus (pear, pears), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak), Quercus ellipsoidalis (Northern pin oak), Quercus garryana (Garry oak), Quercus ilex (holm oak), Quercus lobata (California white oak), Quercus montana (basket oak), Quercus muehlenbergii (Chinquapin oak), Quercus palustris (pin oak), Quercus petraea (durmast oak), Quercus robur (common oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Quercus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION suber (cork oak), Quercus velutina (black oak), Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak), Robinia (locust), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Salix (willows), Salix babylonica (weeping willows), Salix fragilis (crack willows), Ulmus (elms), Taxodium distichum (bald cypress), Tilia americana (basswood), Tilia cordata (small-leaves lime), Vaccinium (blueberries), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
145.Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rose chafer II Beta spp., cucurbitae, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), legumes, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), buah batulainnya (other stone fruit), Rubus spp., Rosa akar (roots), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), tanah (soil) America: Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mawar, roses), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
146.Macroplectra nararia Moore; (Syn. Darna nararia, Natada nararia Moore, Parasa nararia); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); nettle grub, fringed nettle grub, slug caterpillar II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Canna spp. (bunga tasbih, canna), Citrus spp., Crotalaria spp., Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Erythrina spp. (dadap, december tree), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany), Gliricidia maculata, Lonicera spp., (honeysuckles), Psidium guineense (guinea guava), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Tephrosia spp. (hoary-pea) batang (stems (above gorund), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), tanah (soil), kayu (woods), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants) Asia: India, Sri Lanka
147.Macrotermes natalensis (Haviland); (Syn. Amplitermes natalensis, II Eucalyptus macarthurii, Eucalyptus smithii, Eucalyptus batang (stems (above Africa: South Africa, Uganda No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bellicositermes natalensis, Termes natalensis); (Isoptera: Termitidae) camaldulensis, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus viminalis ground), trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods)
148.Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius, 1793); (Lepidoptera: Lasyocampidae); eastern tent caterpillar, American tent caterpillar, apple tent caterpillar, orchard tent caterpillar II Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alnus (alders), Amelanchier (serviceberries), Berberis vulgaris (European barberry), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Corylus, Crataegus (hawthorns), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Hamamelis (witchhazel), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Malus coronaria (sweet crab-apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nyssa sylvatica (tupelo), Populus (poplars), batang (stems, trunks), kulit batang (bark), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Populus grandidentata (Bigtooth aspen), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus pennsylvanica, Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherrytree), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rosa (roses), Salix (willows), Sorbus (rowan), Tilia americana (basswood), Ulmus thomasii (rock elm)
149.Maladera castanea (Arrow); (Syn. Aserica castanea (Arr.), Autoserica castanea Arr.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); Asiatic garden beetle II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Brassica rapa subspec. rapa (turnip), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Ipomoea batatas (Pastinaca tanaman (plants), tanah (soil) America: USA Asia: China, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativa (parsnip)
150.Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth, 1803); (Syn. Phlegethontius celeus Hübner, [1812], Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haworth, Protoparce quinquemaculata ab. wirti Schaus, 1927, Protoparce quinquemaculatus (Haworth, 1803), Sphinx quinquemaculatus Haworth, 1803); (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae); tomato hornworm, five-spotted hawkmoth, tobacco fly II Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Cestrum floribundum, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Kallstroemia parviflora, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana attenuata, Nicotiana sylvestris, Physalis viscosa (sticky physalis), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightsade), Solanum grandiflorum batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), tanah (soil) America: Canada, USA
151.Manduca sexta (Linnaeus, 1763); (Syn. Macrosila carolina (Linnaeus) Clemens, 1839, Manduca carolina II Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Cestrum floribundum, Datura batang (stems, trunks, America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahama, Barbados, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Linnaeus) Hübner [1809], Phlegethontius carolina (Linnaeus) Hübner [1819], Phlegethontius sexta (Linnaeus) Kirby, 1892, Protoparce carolina (Linnaeus) Butler, 1876, Protoparce griseata Butler, 1875, Protoparce jamaicensis Butler, 1876, Protoparce leucoptera Rothschild and Jordan, 1903, Protoparce sexta (Linnaeus) Rothschild & Jordan, 1903, Protoparce sexta luciae Gehlen, 1928, Protoparce sexta peruviana Bryk, 1953, Protoparce sexta saliensis Kernbach, 1964, Sphinx caestri Blanchard, 1854, Sphinx carolina Linnaeus, 1764, Sphinx eurylochus Philippi, 1860, Sphinx lycopersici Boisduval, [1875], Sphinx nicotianae Boisduval, [1875], Sphinx paphus Cramer, 1779, Sphinx sexta Linnaeus, 1763, Sphinx tabaci Boisduval, [1875]); (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae); tomato hornworm, tobacco stramonium (kecubung, jimsonweed), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Datura wrightii, Kallstroemia parviflora, Musa sp., Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana attenuata, Physalis viscosa (sticky physalis), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaves nightshade), Solanum grandiflorum, Verbena spp. shoots, branches), daun (leaves), tanah (soil) Belize, British Virgin Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Caribbean Islands, Cayman Island, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Oceania: Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hornworm, Carolina sphinx (USA), tomato sphinx
152.Mayetiola destructor (Say); (Syn. Cecidomyia destructor, Cecidomyia frumentaria Rondani, Chortomyia secalina Loew, Mayetiola mimeuri Mesnil, Mayetiola secalis Bollow, Phytophaga cerealis Rondani, Phytophaga destructor); (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae); hessian fly II Agropyron spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye) Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), biji (true seed (inc. grain)) Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia America: Canada, USA Asia: Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
153.Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809); (Syn. Cirphis unipuncta Haworth, Heliophila Butl. Heliophila unipuncta Haworth, Leucania antica Walker, Leucania extranea Guenée, Leucania saccharivora Butl., Leucania unipuncta Haworth, Leucania unipuncta tseki Koutsaftikis, Noctua unipuncta Haworth, Pseudaletia adultera, Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth), Pseudaletia unipuncta quecha Franclemont, Sideridis unipuncta Haworth); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); rice armyworm, American army worm, American wainscot, armyworm, armyworm, American, armyworm, true, rice cutworm, true armyworm, white-speck II Allium spp. (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), rumput dan serealea lainnya (Poaceae and other cerealia), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phaseolus spp. (beans), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), tanah (soil) Africa: Mali, Morocco, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, Togo America: Argentina, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum (wheat), Turfgrasses, Trifolium spp. (clovers), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
154.Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843); (Hemiptera: Aphididae); lesser rose aphid II Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang (stems, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) Africa: South Africa Asia: India
155.Naupactus leucoloma Boheman; (Syn. Graphognathus leucoloma Buchanan, Pantomorus leucoloma); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); whitefringed weevil, whitefringed beetle II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, USA, Uruguay Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION potato), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), pastures daun (leaves), umbi (tubers, bulbs), tanah (soil), akar (roots)
156.Oberea bimaculatus Leconte; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); raspberry cane borer II Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang (stems, shoots, trunks), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers) America: America.
157.Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead); (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae); Eucalyptus gall wasp II Eucalyptus botryoides, Eucalyptus bridgesiana, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus cinerea, Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum), Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus gunii, Eucalyptus nicholii, Eucalyptus pulverulenta, Eucalyptus robusta, Eucalyptus rudis, Eucalyptus saligna, daun (leaves) Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia America: USA Asia: Israel, Syria, Turkey Europe: France, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eucalyptus tereticornis, Eucalyptus viminalis, Eucalyptus spp.
158.Opogona sacchari Bojer; (Syn. Alucita sacchari Bojer, Gelechia ligniferalla Walker, Gelechia sanctaehelenae Walker, Hieroxestis ligniferella, Hieroxestis plumipes Butler, Hieroxestis sanctaehelenae Walker, Hieroxestis subcervinella Walker, Laverna plumipes Butler, Opogona sanctaehelenae Walker, Opogona subcervinella (Walker), Tinea subcervinella Walker); (Lepidoptera; Tineidae); banana moth, sugarcane moth II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Alpinia, Begonia, Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilla), Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae (cacti), Bambusa (bamboo), Capsicum (peppers), Chamaedorea, Chamaedorea elegans (parlour palm), Cordyline, Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Dioscorea (gembili, yam), Dracaena, Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus, Hippeastrum, Heliconia, Hippeastrum, Musa (pisang, banana), Maranta (arrowroot), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Philodendron, Saintpaulia (african violet), Sansevieria (snake plant), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), bibit (seedlings), umbi (tubers, bulbs), kulit kayu (bark) Africa: Cape Verde, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Seychelles, South Africa America: Barbados, Bermuda, Honduras, USA, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela Asia: China, Israel, Japan Europe: Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Strelitzia, Yucca, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
159.Oryctes boas Fabricius; (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle, scarabeid oryctes boas II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Washingtonia (washington-palm) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe Asia: Saudi Arabia, Yemen
160.Oryctes elegans Prell; II Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, batang Africa: Mauritius No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle dates-palm) (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Asia: Iran
161.Oryctes monoceros (Olivier); (Syn. Oryctes blucheaui Fairmaire, 1898, Oryctes insularis Coquerel, 1852, Scarabaeus monoceros Olivier, 1789); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle; coconut beetle II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Agave sisalana (sisal hemp), Areca spp., Dracaena spp., Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Raphia spp., Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda Asia: Saudi Arabia, Yemen
162.Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner); (Syn. Botys nubilalis Robin & Laboulbène, 1884, Botys silacealis Hübner, 1796, Micracris nubilalis, Micractis nubilalis Hübner, Pyralis nubilalis Hübner, 1796, Pyrausta nubilalis Meyrick, 1890, Pyrausta silacealis); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); European maize borer, European corn borer, corn moth, stalk borer II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Amaranthus spp. (grain amaranth), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Arctium minus (common burdock), Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Chrysanthemum spp., Capsicum spp. (peppers), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cynara scolymus var. Scolymus (artisyok, globeartichoke), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits), biji (true seed (inc. grain), tongkol (cob) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Humulus lupulus (hop), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hops), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl), rerumputan (Poaceae), Populus (poplars), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), serealia lainnya (cerealia), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Xanthium (Cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jagung manis, sweetcorn)
163.Otiorhyncus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); black pine weevil II Pinus batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kulit kayu (bark), kayu (woods) Africa: Egypt America: USA, Colombia, Chile, Canada Asia: Japan Europe: Russian Federation Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
164.Oulema oryzae (Kuwayama, 1931); (Lema oryzae); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); rice leaves beetle II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ukraine
165.Pachydissus sericus Newman, 1838; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) Oceania: Australia
166.Pachymerus lacerdae (Chevr.); (Syn. Pachymerus olearius); (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); palm kernel borer II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) buah (fruits), biji (true seed) Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, , Northwest Africa, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
167.Pachymerus nucleorum (Fabricius); (Syn. Bruchus nucleorum, Caryoborus nucleorum); (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); coconut borer, kernel borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) buah (fruits), biji (true seed) America: Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay
168.Paleacrita vernata (Peck, 1795); (Syn. Alsophila vernata); (Lepidoptera: Geometridae); spring cankerworm II Ulmus spp. (elm, elm), Acer spp., Betula spp., Prunus spp., kayu hutan lainnya (other forest trees) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) America: Canada, USA
169.Papaipema nebris Guenée: (Syn. Papaipema nitela); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); stalk borer II Cerealia, Panicum virgatum, Poacea (grasses), Rheum hybridum (rhubabrb), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn) batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION calyx)
170.Parallelodiplosis cattleyae (Molliard, 1903); (Diptera: Cecydomiidae); cattleya midge II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) America: USA
171.Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844); (Syn. Coccus rosarum Snellen van Volenhoven in De Graaf et al.,Coccus tiliae Fitch, Eulecanium corni corni (Bouché); Schmutterer, Eulecanium fraxini King, Eulecanium guignardi King, Eulecanium kansasense (Hunter) King, Eulecanium rosae King, Eulecanium vini (Bouché) Cockerell, Lecanium (Eulecanium) armeniacum Craw; Cockerell & Parrott, Lecanium (Eulecanium) assimile Newstead; Reh II Acer (maples), Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut), Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra plant), Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), Crataegus (hawthorns), Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Clematis vitalba (old man's beard), Cornus (Dogwood), Cornus sanguinea (dogwood), Corylus, Corylus avellana (hazel), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), bibit tanaman Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Afghanistan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Lecanium (Eulecanium) aurantiacum Hunter, Lecanium (Eulecanium) canadense Cockerell; Cockerell & Parrott, Lecanium (Eulecanium) caryarum Cockerell, Lecanium (Eulecanium) corylifex Fitch; Cockerell, Lecanium (Eulecanium) crawii Ehrhorn; Cockerell & Parrott, Lecanium (Eulecanium) cynosbati Fitch; Cockerell & Parrott, Lecanium (Eulecanium) fitchii Signoret; Cockerell & Parrott, Lecanium (Eulecanium) kingii Cockerell, Lecanium (Eulecanium) lintneri Cockerell & Bennett; Cockerell, Lecanium (Eulecanium) maclurarum Cockerell, Lecanium (Eulecanium) ribis Fitch; Cockerell & Parrott, Lecanium (Eulecanium) rugosum Signoret; Cockerell, Lecanium (Eulecanium) tarsale Signoret; Cockerell & Parrott, Lecanium (Eulecanium) vini Bouché; King & Reh, Lecanium adenostomae Kuwana, Cotoneaster, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Euonymus europaeus, Fraxinus (ashes), Jasminum (jasmine), Juglans regia (walnut), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Morus alba (mora), Malus (ornamental species apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Morus alba (mora), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik. peach), Populus (poplars), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Populus (poplars), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black (seedlings) Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lecanium armeniacum Craw,Lecanium assimile Newstead, Lecanium canadense Cockerell; Cockerell, Lecanium caryaecanadense Cockerell, Lecanium corni Bouché, Lecanium corni robiniarum Marchal, Lecanium coryli (Linnaeus); Sulc (misidentification), Lecanium corylifex Fitch, Lecanium crawii Ehrhorn, Lecanium cynosbati Fitch, Lecanium fitchii Signoret, Lecanium folsomi King, Lecanium juglandifex Fitch, Lecanium kansasense Hunter, Lecanium lintneri Cockerell & Bennett in Cockerell, Lecanium macluraeHunter, Lecanium obtusum Thro, Lecanium persicae crudum Green, Lecanium pruinosumarmeniacum Craw; Tyrell, Lecanium rehi King in King & Reh, Lecanium ribis Fitch, Lecanium robiniarum Douglas, Lecanium rugosum Signoret, Lecanium tarsalis Signoret, Lecanium vini Bouché, cherry), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus (pir, pears), Pyrus communis (European pear), Ribes uva- crispa (gooseberry), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Ribes (currants), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Rosa (mawar, roses), Salix (willows), Sorbus (rowan), Spiraea, Taxus baccata (English yew), Tilia (limes), Ulmus (elms), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Viburnum), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine, Wisteria sinensis (purple wisteria) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lecanium websteri King, Lecanium wistariae Signoret, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); Borchsenius, Parthenolecanium coryli (Linnaeus); Sulc (misidentification)); (Hemiptera: Coccidae); European fruit lecanium brown scale; European fruit scale; peach scale; yew scale; fruit scale
172.Pemphigus betae Doane; (Syn. Aphioides betae (DOANE), Hamadryaphis betae (DOANE), Kessleria betae (DOANE), Pemphigus balsamiferae WILLIAMS) (Hemiptera: Aphididae); sugarbit root aphid II Beta spp., Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Populus (populars), Populus fremontii (Fremont cottonwood) batang (stems, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), umbi (tubers, bulbs) America: Canada, Mexico, USA
173.Peridroma saucia (Hubner [1808]); (Syn. Agrotis angulifera Wallengren, 1860, Agrotis impacta Walker, [1857], Agrotis inermis Harris, 1841, Agrotis intecta Walker, [1857], Agrotis ortonii Packard, 1869, Agrotis saucia (Hübner), Lycophotia margaritosa (Haworth), Lycophotia ochronota II Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), Acer (maples), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Alnus rubra (red alder), Allium batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, Africa: Morocco, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hampson, 1903, Lycophotia saucia (Hübner), Noctua aequa Hübner, [1813], Noctua majuscula Haworth, 1809, Noctua margaritosa Haworth, 1809, Noctua saucia Hübner, [1808], Peridroma margaritosa (Haworth), Rhyacia margaritosa (Haworth), Rhyacia saucia (Hübner)); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); variegated cutworm, pearly underwing moth ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern), Aster, Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Amelanchier canadensis (thicket serviceberry), Anthemis cotula (dog fennel), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica spp, Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugar beet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica inflorescence s, cones, calyx), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Venezuela Asia: China, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canary Island, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroes Island, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Cynara scolymus (artisyok, artichoke), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium (chicory), Cirsium (thistle), Citrus lemon (lemon), Chamaecyparis thyoides (atlantic whitecedar), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Conyza canadensis, Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dahlia, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Dianthus (carnation), Epilobium angustifolium (rosebay willowherb), Erigeron (Fleabane), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa(stroberi, strawberry), Geranium (cranesbill), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gleditsia triacanthos, Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Inula helenium(Elecampane), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweet potato), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lolium spp. (ryegrasses), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Maclura pomifera (osage orange), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha piperita, Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Melilotus albus (honey clover), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Morus alba (mora), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Petunia, Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phleum pratense (timothy), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pimenta dioica (allspice), Pisum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pimenta dioica, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Pyrus communis (pir,pear), Portulaca oleracea, Prunus cerasus, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pteridium aquilinum, Picea glauca (white spruce), Pisum sativum (pea), Plantago (Plantain), Polygonum (knotweed), Populus (poplars), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Pteridium aquilinum (bracken), Pyrus communis (European pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhus (Sumach), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rumex (Dock), Salix (willows), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Secale cereale (rye), Sinapis alba (white mustard), Spinacia oleracea, Stellaria media,Solidago (Goldenrod), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium (clovers), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses, Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vicia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (vetch), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Viola (violet), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn), Zea mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte), Zinnia
174.Perileucoptera coffeella (Guérin- Méneville); (Syn. Cemiostoma coffeella (Guérin- Méneville), Elachista coffeella Guérin- Méneville, Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Méneville)) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leafminer, white coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee) daun (leaves) Africa: Madagascar America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
175.Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell; (Syn. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phenacoccus grenadensis, Phenacoccus harbisoni); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Mexican mealybug, cassava mealybug II Avena sativa (oats), Acacia (wattles), Acalypha (Copperleaf), Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed), Ambrosia (Ragweed), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Aster, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Citrus, Coleus, Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cassia (sennas), Cestrum (jessamine), Cestrum nocturnum (night scented cestrum), Codiaeum (ornamental croton), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Desmodium (tick clovers), Erigeron (Fleabane), batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Togo, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bermuda, Bahama, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Geranium (cranesbill), Gesneriaceae, Hibiscus mutabilis (cottonrose), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Lantana camara, Lantana, Malvaceae, Mentha (mints), Mikania micrantha (mile-a- minute), Mimosa (sensitive plants), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ocimum basilicum (basil), Pachystachys, Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed), Pelargonium, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Sophora, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplan,), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen Europe: France, Greece, Portugal, Spain Oceania: Federated State of Micronesia, Guam
176.Phorachanta semipunctata II Eucalyptus diverisicolor, E. batang Africa: South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Eucalyptus longhorned borer globules, E. maidenii (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) America: USA Europe: France, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain
177.Phylloxera vitifoliae (Fitch).; (Syn. Dactylosphaera vastatrix (Planchon, Dactylosphaera vitifoliae (Shimer), Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch, Daktylosphaera vitifoliae Fitch, Pemphigus vitifoliae Fitch, Peritymbia vastatrix Fitch, Peritymbia vitifoliae (Planchon), Peritymbia vitisana Westwood, Phylloxera pervastatrix Börner, Phylloxera vastatrix (Planchon, Phylloxera vitifolii (Fitch), Rhizaphis vastatrix (Planchon), Viteus vastatrix (Planchon), Viteus vitifoliae); (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae); phylloxera, grape phylloxera, vine louse, grape leaf louse II Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis aestivalis (Summer grape), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia (riverbank grape) batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), daun, buah, bunga, akar Africa: Algeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
178.Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758); (Syn. Artogeia rapae, Ascia rapae, Mancipium rapae, Papilio rapae, Pontia rapae); (Lepidoptera: Pieridae); cabbage butterfly, cabbage white butterfly, common cabbage worm, imported cabbage worm, rape white butterfly, small white butterfly II Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Brassica spp., Brassica oleracea (cabbage, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleraceavar. gemmifera batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco America: Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa cultivar group, Cakile maritima, Caixin, Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Erysimum cheiranthoides (Treacle mustard), Rorippa indica (indian marshcress), Spinacia oleracea (Spinach), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Singapore, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Montenegro, Malta, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
179.Piesarthrus marginellus Newman; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); acacia longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) Oceania: Australia
180.Pimelephila ghesquierei Tams, 1930; (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); African spear borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Raphia sp. (palem rafia, raffia palm) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), titik tumbuh (growing points) Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
181.Pissodes strobi (Peck, 1817); (Syn.Pissodes engelmanni Hopkins, 1911, Pissodes sitchensis Hopkins, 1911); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); II Picea abies (common spruce), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce), Picea mariana (black batang (stems, trunks), kayu (woods), tunas America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sitka spruce weevil spruce), Picea omorika (Pancic spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Picea rubens (red spruce), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus balfourina, Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus flexilis (limber pine), Pinus koraiensis (fruit pine), Pinus monticola (western white pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus parviflora (Japanese white pine), Pinus peuce,(macedonian pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobiformis (southwestern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus tecunumanii (tecun uman pine), Pinus wallichiana (blue pine), Pinus densifola, Pinus flexilis, Pinus griffithii, Pinus (shoots), cabang (branches) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION montocola, Pinus mugo, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus rigida, Pinus syvestris, Pseudotsuga menziesii
182.Planococcoides njalensis (Laing); (Syn. Pseudococcus njalensis Laing, Pseudococcus exitiabilis Laing, Planococcus njalensis); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); west African cocoa mealybug II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Bombax buonopozense (silk-cotton tree), Ceiba pentandra (kapok), Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Cola acuminate (cola), Delonix regia (flamboyant), Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Sterculiaceae, Theobroma cacao (kakao, tunas (shoots), batang (stems, trunks), daun (leaves), buah (fruits), bibit (seedlings) Africa: Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cocoa), Persea americana (avokad, avocado)
183.Planococcus kenyae (Le Pelley); (Syn. Planococcus subukiaensis De Lotto. 1954, Pseudococcus kenyae Le Pelley, 1935, P. Kenyaensis, Betrem, 1936); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); coffee mealybug, Kenya mealybug II Acacia spp. (wattles), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Carissa edulis (egyptian carissa), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Coffea eugenioides, Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Erythrina abyssinica (red hot poker tree), Gardenia, Gliricidia, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Indigofera spp., (indigo), Impatiens (balsam), tunas (shoots), batang (stems, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), akar (roots), bibit (seedlings) Africa: Burundi, Congo, DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Inga, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rose wood), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Phaseolus (beans), Psidium guajava (jambu batu, guava), Pueraria lobata, Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), Passiflora spp. (passion flower), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Sesbania grandiflora (turi, agati), Sesbania sesban (sesban), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato-vine), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)
184.Platyomopsis egena (Pascoe); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); II Acacia spp. batang (stems, Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grey ringbarker trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark)
185.Platyomopsis nigrovireus Donovan; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); green striped longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) Oceania: Australia
186.Popillia japonica Newman; (Syn. Aserica japonica, Aserica japonica, Maladera japonica, Serica japonica); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); Japanese beetle, velvety chafer II Acer spp., Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aesculus spp., Althaea spp., Betula spp., Castanea spp., Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus spp., Juglans nigra, Malus domestica (apel, apple), buah batu (stone fruit), Platanus spp., Populus spp., Rheum batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s,cones, America: Canada, USA Asia: India, Japan Europe: Italy, Portugal, Russian Federation No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hybridum, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus spp.(raspberry), Salix spp., Sorbus americana, Sassafras albidum, Tilia spp., turfgrasses, Ulmus spp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) calyx), akar (roots), tanah (soil)
187.Prionoryctes canaliculus Arrow.; (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); yam beetle II Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Dioscorea esculenta batang (stems), daun (leaves), umbi (tubers) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
188.Prostephanus truncatus (Horn.); (Syn. Dinoderus truncates); (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); larger grain borer, greater grain borer, scania beetle II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Dried cassava (gaplek), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), stored products (dried dtored products), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticale spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) umbi kering (tubers), biji (true seed (inc. grain), kayu (woods), akar (roots) Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA Asia: Cambodia Europe: France, Italy
189.Protomelittoma insulare Fairmaire; II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, batang Africa: Madagascar, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Coleoptera: Lymexylidae); stem borer coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) (trunks, shoots, branches) Seychelles
190.Pseudococcus aurilanatus (Maskell, 1890); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Golden mealybug, yellow banded mealybug II Araucaria spp. batang (trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods) Africa: Kenya, Uganda America: Canada, Mexico, USA Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
191.Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1893); (Syn. Dactylopius calceolariae (Maskell), Erium calceolariae ((Maskell) Lindinger), Pseudococcus citrophilus (Clausen), P. fragilis Brain; P. gahani Green, P. similans); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); scarlet mealybug, Citrophilus mealybug, currant mealybug II Abutilon (Indian Mallow), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Brachychyton, Brassica, Ceanothus (white- thorne), Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Citrus medica (citron), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Crataegus, (hawthorns), Cynodiaoblonga (quince), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dodonaea viscosa (switsch sorrel), Eugenia, Ficus, Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Geranium (cranesbill), Hedera seluruh bagian tanaman (whole plants) Africa: Ghana, Madagascar, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Central America, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela, Asia: China, Georgia Europe: Czech Republic, France, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION helix (ivy), Helianthusspp. (sunflower), Heliotropium arborescens (cherry pie), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Juglans regia (walnut), Laburnum anargyroides (laburnum), Ligustrum (privet), Lolium spp (ryegrasses), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Malva (mallow), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pisum sativum (pea), Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Pittosporum undulatum (pittosporum), Polyscias, Prunus, (stone fruit), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rheum hybridum, (rhubarb), Rhododendron (Azalea), Ribes Netherlands, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sanguineum (Flowerring currant), Rosa (mawar, roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry) Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Sechium edulle (chayotte), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane)
192.Pseudotheraptus wayi Brown; (Syn. Theraptus sp. (Way, 1951)); (Hemiptera: Coreidae); coconut bug II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, starfruit), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Cinnamomum myanmarnii (bark of kayu manis, cassia vera), Cinnamomum verum (kayu manis, cinnamon), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Litchi chinensis (leci, batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah (fruits) Africa: Botswana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lichi), Macadamia spp., Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)
193.Psila rosae (Fabricius, 1794); (Syn. Chamaepsila hennigi Thomson & Pont, 1994, Chamaepsila rosae (Fabricius, 1794), Musca rosae Fabricius, 1794; preocc. [ICZN App. pending]); (Diptera: Psilidae); carrot root fly, carrot rust fly II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (celeriac), Anethum graveolens (dill), Anthriscus cerefolium, Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, corriander), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Carum carvi (jinten, caraway), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Foeniculum vulgare (adas pedas, fennel), Levisticum officinale (lovage), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) America: Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, Japan, Mongolia, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Petroselinum crispum (parseli, parsley), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish)
194.Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel, 1766); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); rose budworm, tobacco striped caterpillar II Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) batang (stems, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) Asia: Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine, Russian Federation, United Kingdom
195.Recilia mica Kramer; (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); cicadellid leaveshopper II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) tunas (shoots), batang (trunks, branches), daun (leaves) Africa: West Africa
196.Rhagoletis cerasi Linnaeus; II Lonicera xylosteum (Fly buah (fruits), Asia: Georgia, Iran, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Musca cerasi, Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata, R. cerasi nigripes, R. cerasi obsoleta, R. obsoleta, Spilographa cerasi, Tephritis cerasi, Trypeta signata, Urophora cerasorum, Urophora liturata, Zonosema cerasi); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Europeancherryfruit fly, cherry fruit fly honeysuckle), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine
197.Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew); (Syn. Trypeta (Rhagoletis) cingulate Loew, Trypeta cingulata Loew); II Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus buah (fruits (inc. pods), media tanam America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Diptera: Tephritidae); Cherry fruit fly serotina (black cherry), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus virginiana (common choke cherry tree), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus domestica (prem, plum) Malus domestica (apel, apple) (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Slovenia, Switzerland
198.Rhagoletis fausta (Osten-Sacken, 1877); (Syn. Acidia fausta (Osten-Sacken), Rhagoletis intrudens Aldrich, Trypeta (Acidia) fausta Osten-Sacken, Trypeta fausta Osten-Sacken); (Diptera: Tephritidae); black (dark) cherry fruit fly II Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus emarginata (bitter cherry tree), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus pensylvanica (pin cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus virginiana (common choke cherry tree), Pyrus communis buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pir, pear)
199.Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.; (Syn. Rhagoletis symphoricarpi, Spilographa pomonella (Walsh), Trypeta pomonella, Zonosema pomonella (Walsh)); (Diptera: Tephritidae); apple maggot fly, railroad worm II Amelanchier (service berries), Aronia (chockeberry), Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood), Cotoneaster, Cotoneaster apiculatus, Cotoneaster coriaceus, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Crataegus (hawthorns), Crataegus crus- galli (Cockspur hawthorn), Crataegus douglasii (black hawthorn), Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Crataegus suksdorfii, Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), buah (fruits (inc. pods)), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) America: Canada, Mexico, USA. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus emarginata(Bitter cherry tree), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Rosa (roses), Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose), Rosa virginiana (Virginia rose), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Sorbus scopulina
200.Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790); (Syn. Calandra ferrugineus Fabrcius, 1801, Curculio ferrugineus, 1790, Rhynchophorus signaticollis II Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Arecastrum romanzofflanum (queen palm), Arenga saccharifera (sugar palm), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar titik tumbuh (growing points), batang (stems, Africa: Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia America: Aruba, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chevrolat, 1882); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); red palm weevil palm), Borassus flabellifer (toddy palm), Calamus merrillii (rattan), Caryota cumingii (fishtall palm), Caryota maxima (giant mountain fishtail palm), Chamaerops humilis (dwarf fan palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Corypha utan, Corypha umbraculifer (talipot palm), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Howea forsteriana (Kentia palm), Jubaea chilensis (Chilean wine palm), Livistona australis (cabbage tree palm), Livistona decipiens (ribbon fan palm), Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm), Livistona saribus (serdang palm), Livistona subglobosa, Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Oneosperma horrida, Oneosperma tigillarium trunks, shoots, branches) Asia: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lao PDR (Laos), Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (nibong palm), Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date palm), Phoenix syslvestris (Indian date palm), Phoenix theophrasti (Cretan date palm), Roystona regia, Sabal umbraculifera, Saribus rotundifolia, Trachycarpus fortunei (chusan palm), Washingtonia (Washington- palm)
201.Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linneaeus 1758); (Syn. Calandra palmarum (Linnaeus) 1801, Cordyle barbirostris Thunberg, 1797, Cordyle palmarum (Linnaeus) 1797, Curculio palmarum Linnaeus, 1758, Rhynchophorus barbirostris (Thunberg), Rhynchophorus cycadis Erichson, 1847, Rhynchophorus depressus Chevrolet, 1880, Rhynchophorus languinosus Chevrolet, 1880) II Artocarpus communis (sukun, breadfruit), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona reticulata, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), batang (stems), daun (leaves) America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); boring weevil Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates-palm), Phoenix canariensis, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Theobroma cacao(kakao, cocoa) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela
202.Rhynchophorus phoenicis (Fabricius, 1801); (Syn. Rhynchophorus niger Faust, 1899 (var. of phoenicis), Rhynchophorus phoenicis, Rhynchophorus ruber Faust, 1899 (var. of phoenicis)) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); African palm weevil, boring weevil II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix spp. batang (stems), daun (leaves), titik tumbuh (growing point) Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda
203.Sacadodes pyralis Dyar, 1912; (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Colombian pink bollworm, pink cotton boll worm, Thurberia bollworm, Trinidad bollworm, South American red bollworm, sugarcane stalk borer, South American bollworm II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Cienfuegosia affinis, Hibiscus sabdariffa (rosela, roselle), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton) buah (fruits (in. Pods)), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), America: Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), biji (true seed (inc. grain), tanah (soil)
204.Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westwood); (Syn. Delphax saccharivora Westw., Saccharosdyne saccharivora, Stenocranoides viridis, Stenocranus saccharivorus Westw.); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); West indian cane fly, West Indian sugarcane leafhopper II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela
205.Sahlbergella singularis Haglund; (Syn. Sahlbergella theobroma Dist.); (Heteroptera: Miridae); mirids, brown capsid, cocoa mirids, II Bombax buonopozense (silk- cotton tree), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Cola spp. (kola), Cola nitida(bitter batang (stems (above ground), shoots, Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Congo, Equatorial No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cocoa capsid, cocoa capsidstem sapper cola), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Theobroma spp., Theobroma bicolor (nicaraguan cocoa), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Theobroma grandiflorum (cupuassu) trunks, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits (inc. pods) Guinea, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda
206.Scolytus rugulosus (Muller); (Syn. Eccoptogaster mediterraneus Egg., Eccoptogaster rugulosus Ratz., Ruguloscolytus mediterraneus (Egg.), Ruguloscolytus rugulosus (Ratz.), Scolytus mediterraneus (Eggers)); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); shoot hole borer, apple tree beetle, fruit tree bark beetle, shot-hole borer II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (kersen, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Asia: Afghanistan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
207.Sesamia calamistis Hampson, 1910; (Syn. Sesamia mediastriga, Sesamia vuteria); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); African pink stem borer, African pink borer of sugarcane, Mauritius pink borer of sugarcane, pink stalk borer of sugarcane, southern pink borer of sugarcane II Carex (sedges), Cyperus papyrus, cerealia, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Zimbabwe
208.Sesamia cretica Lederer; (Syn Sesamia cretica rufescens Schawerda, Sesamia cyrnaea Mabille, Sesamia griselda Warren, Sesamia pecki Tams, Sesamia uniformis Dudgeon, Sesamia vuteria vuterioides Strand); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); corn stem borer, greater sugarcane borer, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) stem borer, stem corn borer, durra stem borer, corn pink borer, large corn borer, pink sugarcane borer, sugarcane pink borer, sorghum borer II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Poaceae (grasses), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Serbia
209.Sirex noctilio Fabricius; (Hymenoptera: Siricidae); woodwasp, steel blue, horntail, european woodwasp, sirex wasp, wood wasp, steel-blue II Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus palustris (longleaves pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Abies (firs), Abies alba (silver fir), Larix (larches), Picea (spruces), Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods) Africa: Canary Islands, South Africa America: Canada, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay Asia: Georgia, Mongolia Europe: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sylvestris (Scots pine), Pseudotsuga (douglas-fir)
210.Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus, 1785; (Syn. Calandra granaria, Calendra granaria, Curculio granarius); (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae); grain weevil, maize weevil, granary weevil II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), stored products (dried stored products), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum spp. (milets), Pennisetum spp. (feather grass), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticale spp., Vicia faba (faba or broad bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) biji (true seed (inc. grain)) Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Swaziland America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russian No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
211.Sophronica ventralis Aurivillius, 1925; (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); berry borer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang (stems), daun (leaves), biji (true seeds (inc. grain), buah (fruits) Africa: Kenya, Uganda America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay Venezuela
212.Stenoma decora Zeller; (Syn. Acryptorhynchus mangiferae, Cryptorhynchus mangiferae, Curculio mangiferae, Sternochetus ineffectus); (=Cryptolechia decora Zeller); (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae); cacao fruit and shoot borer, shoot and pod borer II Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) daun (leaves), buah (fruits (inc. pods) America: Brazil
213.Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius, 1775); (Syn. Acryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius), Cryptorhynchus II Mangifera foetida (bacang, bachang), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango) batang (stems (above ground), shoots, Africa: Central African Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mangiferae (Fabricius), Curculio mangiferae, Sternochetus ineffectus (Walker)) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); mango seed weevil trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), biji (true seeds (inc. grain), buah (fruits (inc. pods), kulit kayu (bark), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Chile, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadaloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, USA Asia: Bangladesh, British Indian Ocean territory, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Sri Lanka, Yemen Oceania: Australia, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
214.Stromatium barbatum (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); drywood longicorn beetle II Citrus, Eucalyptus, Oak, Pines batang (stems, shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods) Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania Asia: India, , Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka,
215.Tagosodes cubanus D.L. Crawford; (Syn. Chloriona cubana, Dicranotropis cubanus, Sogata cubana D.L. Crawford, Sogatella cubana, Sogatodes cubanus D.L. Crawford); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); paddy plant hopper II Cicer aeritinum, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Lens esculenta (lentils), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), pelepah (midrib), daun (leaves) Africa: Ivory Coast America: Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela
216.Tagosodes orizicolus Muir; (Syn. Chloriona orizicola, Sogata brazilensis Muir, Sogata orizicola Muir, Sogatodes brazilensis (Muir), Sogatodes orizicola (Muir), Sogatodes orizicolus, Sogatodes orizicolus Muir, Sogatodes oryzicola (Muir), Tagosodes brazilensis); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); rice delphacid, rice leaveshopper II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang (stems), daun (leaves), pelepah (midrib) America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
217.Thaumatotibia leucotreta Meyrick; (Syn. Cryptohlebia leucotreta Meyrick, Cryptophlebia roerigii Zacher, Olethreutes leucotreta Meyrick, Thaumatotibia roerigii Zacher); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); false codling moth, Citrus codling moth, orange codling moth II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Abutilon hybridum, Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, lychee), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Litchi chinensis (leci, lichi), Macadamia ternifolia, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Olea europea subsp. Europea (zaitum, olive), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Israel No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
218.Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker; (Syn. Mikimyia furcifera Bigot, Toxotrypana fairbatesi Munro); (Diptera: Tephritidae), papaya fruit fly II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plant), tanah (soil) America: Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands, Venezuela.
219.Trichispa sericea (Guerin-Meneville); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); rice hispids II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda Europe: Spain
220.Trogoderma granarium Everts, 1898; (Syn. Trogoderma affrum Priesner, 1951, Trogoderma khapra Arrow, 1917, Trogoderma koningsbergeri, 1933, Trogoderma granarium ssp. afrum Attia and Kamel, 1965); (Coleoptera: Dermestidae); kumbang kaphra/khapra beetle II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare(barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), stored products (dried stored products), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) dan serealia biji (true seed (inc. grain)), karung goni/alat pembungkus bekas komoditi, makanan ternak Africa: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen. Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cyprus, Estonia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lainnya Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine
221.Tryphocaria mastersi Pascoe; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Eucalypt ring barber II Acacia spp. batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) Oceania: Australia
222.Undulambia polystichalis (Capps, 1965); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); Leatherleaves fern borer moth II Leather Leaves Fern, Rumohra adiantiformis, Polypodium scouleri, Pyrrosia eleagnifolia rimpang (rhizomes) America: USA
223.Xestobium rufovillosum (De Geer, 1744); (Coleoptera: Anobiidae); death watch beetle II Quercus (oak), Castanea (chestnut), other hardwood batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
224.Xyleborus affinis Eichoff; (Syn. Xyleborus mascarensis Eichhoff, Xyleborus sacchari Hopkins); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); shot-hole borer of sugarcane, II Juglans nigra (black walnut), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Pinus (pines), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), America: Brazil, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA Europe: Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ambrosia beetle of oak kulit kayu (bark)
225.Xyleborus ferrugineus Fabricius; (Syn. Xyleborus confusus Eichhoff, Xyleborus fuscatus Eichhorn); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); black twig borer, bark beetle II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam), Euterpe edulis (assai palm), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leon, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Malaysia, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Oceania: American Samoa, Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Northern Mariana Island, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands
226.Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg); (Syn. Botrichus saxesenii Ratzeburg, Tomicus decolor Boieldieu, Tomicus dohrni Wollaston, Xyleborinus II Eucalyptus spp. bibit tanaman (seedlings), batang Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Spain, Tunisia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION librocedri Swaine, Xyleborinus tsugae Sawine, Xyleborus aesculi Ferrari, Xyleborus angustatus Eichhoff, Xyleborus arbuti Hopkins, Xyleborus floridensis Hopkins, Xyleborus frigidus Blackburn, Xyleborus paraguayensis Schedl, Xyleborus pecanus Hopkins, Xyleborus peregrinus Eggers, Xyleborus pseudoangustatus Schedl, Xyleborus pseudogracilis schedl, Xyleborus quercus Hopkins, Xyleborus retrusus Schedl, Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg), Xyleborus sobrinus Eichnoff, Xyleborus subdepressus Rey, Xyleborus subspinosus Eggers); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); fruit tree pinhole borer (trunks, shoots, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), buah (fruits) America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Mongolia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
227.Zonocerus elegans (Thunberg); (Syn. Acrydium sanguinolentum De Geer, 1773, Gryllus elegans Thunberg, 1815, Poekilocerus roseipennis Serville, 1831); (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae); elegants grasshopper II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Anacardium occidentale(jambu mete, cashew-nut), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis seluruh bagian tanaman (whole plant), tanah (soil) Africa: Angola, Botswana, Congo, DR Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Chromolaena odorata (siam weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Plumeria spp. (frangipani), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanaceae, Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari,sunflower), Persea americana (avokad, avocado)
228.Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758); (Syn. Acrydium sanguinolentum, Gryllus (Locusta) variegatus, Gryllus laevis, Gryllus opacus); (Orthoptera: Acrididae); variegated grasshopper II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, seluruh bagian tanaman (whole plant), tanah (soil) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cashewnut), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Chromolaena odorata(siam weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Poaceae, Piper, Plumeria (frangipani) Solanaceae, Tectona grandis (jati, teakwood)
229.Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius, 1798); (Syn. Calligrapha exclamationis, Chrysomela exclamationis, Zygospila exclamationis); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); sunflower beetle II Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower) batang (stems, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), tanah (soil), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s,cones, calyx) America: Canada, USA
2.TUNGAU (MITES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Aceria cajani Channabasavanna, 1966; (Acari: Eriophyidae); pigeonpea mite II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cajanus cajanifolius, Cajanus platycarpus, Cajanus scarabaeoides (kacang gude, peanut grass), Cajanus sericeus daun (leaves) Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand
2.Aceria ficus (Cotte); (Syn. Aceria fici, Eriophyes fici, E. ficus); (Acari: Eriophyidae); fig blister mite, fig mite, fig rust mite II Ficus carica (ara, fig) daun (leaves) vektor Fig mosaic virus (FMV) Asia: India, Japan Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
3.Aceria guerreronis Keifer; (Syn. Eriophyes guerreronis Keifer); (Acari: Eriophyidae); coconut mite II Borassus flabellifer (lontar, toddy palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Lytocaryum weddellianum, Sygarus romanzoffiana (queen palm) buah (fruits), kelopak buah Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, Togo America: Anguilla, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Malaysia, Maldives, Oman, Philippines, Sri Lanka Europe: Hungary, Poland Oceania: Australia
4.Aculops lycopersici (Tryon, 1917); (Syn. Aceria lycopersici, Aculops destructor, Aculops lycopersicae, Aculus destructor (Keifer, 1940), Aculus lycopersici (Tryon, 1917), Eriophyes lycopersici, Phyllocoptes destructor Keifer, 1940, Phyllocoptes lycopersici Tryon, 1917, Vasates destructor (Keifer, 1940), Vasates lycopersici (Tryon, 1917)); (Acari: Eriophyidae); tomato russet mite, tomato mite II Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Browallia americana, Convolvulus, Datura spp., Petunia hybrida, Physalis peruviana, Solanum spp., Convolvulus arvensis, Physalis minima, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, buah (fruits), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant) Africa: Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile Cuba, Curaçao, French Guiana, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION potato) Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Vanuatu
5.Aculops pelekassi (Keifer); (Syn. Aculus pelekassi Keifer); (Acari: Eriophyidae); II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange) buah (fruits), daun (leaves), tanaman America: Brazil, USA Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Japanese citrus rust mite, pink citrus rust mite (whole plant) Thailand Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia
6.Aculus schlechtendali (Nalepa, 1890); (Syn. Aculus malivagrans (Keifer, Phyllocoptes schlechtendali Nalepa, Vasates malivagrans Keifer, Vasates schlechtendali (Nalepa)); (Acari: Eriophyidae); apple rust mite, apple bud mite, apple leaf mite, rusty leaf mite II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree) daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA, Asia: China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Swedia, Switzerland, Ukraina, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
7.Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten); (Syn. Bryobia arborea, Bryobia redikorzevi); (Acari: Tetranychidae); brown apple mite, brown mite; brown, bryobia mite, pear bryobia mites II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut, peanut), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Prunus salicina, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus spp., Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus javonica, Ulmus sp. (elm) daun (leaves), kulit kayu (bark), cabang (branches), ranting (twigs), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russian Federation, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraina Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
8.Eotetranychus willamettei (McGregor); (Syn. Tetranychus willamettei, Tetranychus willametti); (Acari: Tetranychidae); willamette mite II Acernegundo, Amelanchier sp., Eriogonum jamesi, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Purshia tridentata, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus domestica, Ulmu spp.(elm), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Quercus garryana, Quercus lobata daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: USA
9.Mononychellus tanajoa Bondar: (Syn. Mononychellus caribbeanae, Mononychus tanajoa Fletchman & Baker, 1970, Eotetranychus caribbeanae, Eotetranychus caribbeanus, Tetranychus tanajoa Bondar); (Acari: Tetranychidae); cassava mite, cassava green mite II Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Passiflora edulis (markisa, passion fruit), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vigna sinensis (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR CongoEquatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Falklands, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela
10.Oligonychus peruvianus (McGregor): (Syn. Oligonychus (Homonychus) peruvianus (McGregor), Paratetranychus peruvianus (McGregor), Paratetranychus trinitatis, Tetranychus peruvianus McGregor, Tetranychus peruvensis, Tetranychus trinitatis); (Acari: Tetranychidae); cassava white spot spider mite II Ceratonia siliqua, Citrus aurantium, Coffea arabica (kopi, coffee), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gossypium, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Oxalis sp., Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vitis, daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
11.Oligonychus yothersi McGregor; (Acari: Tetranychidae); avocado red mite II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, USA Asia: Iran
12.Panonychus ulmi Koch; (Syn. Metatetranychus mali, M. pilosus (Canestrini & Fanzago), M. ulmi Koch, Oligonychus ulmi, Paratetranychus pilosus (Canestrini & Fanzago), Paratetranychus pilosus occidentalis, P aratetranychus ulmi, Tetranychus pilosus Canestrini et Fanzago, Tetranychus ulmi, Tetranychus mytilaspidis Ewing); (Acari: Tetranychidae); european red spider mite II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Cedrus (cedars), Citrus, Citrus deliciosa (jeruk mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (jeruk mandarin), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Corylus, Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus dulcis (badam, almond), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cherry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
13.Penthaleus major Dugès, 1834; (Syn. Notophallus bicolor Froggat, 1921, N. dorsalis Banks, 1902, N. haemotopus Canestrini, 1886, N. insulanus Tragardh, 1900, Penthaleus II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Avena strigosa (black oat), Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama), Bromus secalinus (rye brome), Hordeum vulgare daun (leaves), titik tumbuh (growing point), bagian tanaman di Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bicolor Womersley, 1933, Penthaleus erythropus Koch, 1838, P. insulanus Thorell, 1872, Rhyncholophus major Murray, 1877, Tetranychus borealis Koch, 1879, Tetranychus major Dugès, 1834); (Acari: Penthaleidae); blue oat mite, winter grain mite (barli, barley), Lathyrus, Lolium, Lolium multiforum (italian ryegrass), Poaceae (grassess), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) atas tanah, titik tumbuh Europe: France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
14.Petrobia latens (O.F. Müller 1776); (Syn. Acarus latens Müller, Acarus petarum Fourcroy, 1785, Acarus praegnans Schrank, 178, Paratetranychus longipes Banks, 1912, Petrobia cepae Sayed, 1946, Petrobia lapidum Oudemans, 1915, Petrobia tritici Ewing, 1921, Tetranobia decepta Banks, 1917, Tetranychia tritici Ewing, 1921, Tetranychopsis paupera Berlese, 1910, Tetranychopsis simplex Tragardh, 1904, Tetranychus anauniensis Canistrini, 1889, Tetranychus longipes Banks, 1912, Trombidium lapidum Hammer, 1804); II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Avena sterilis (winter wild coat), Clover, Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, corriander), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cuminum cyminum (jintan, cumin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (gladiol, sword lily), daun (leaves), bunga (inflorescence s), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Acari: Tetranychidae); brown wheat mite Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Iris, Lactuca satuva (selada, lettuce), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)
15.Phyllocoptes vitis Nalepa; (Syn. Phyllocoptes viticolus); (Acari: Eriophyidae); grapevine rust mite, acarinosis of vine, vine rust mite II Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) daun (leaves) Africa: South Africa Asia: India Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
16.Phytonemus pallidus (Banks); (Syn. Steneotarsonemus fragariae (Zimmerman), S. pallidus (Banks), II Achyranthes (chaff flower), Ageratum, Alchemilla (Lady's mantle), Amaranthus daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tarsonemus destructor (Reuter, 1906), Tarsonemus fragariae Zimmerman, 1905, Tarsonemus pallidus Banks, 1899); (Acari: Tarsonemidae); strawberry mite, cyclamen mite retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Aphelandra (Zebra plant), Aralia, Aster, Begonia, Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum frutescens, Cissus, Consolida ambigua, Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Cissus (grape), Dahlia, Dianthus (anyelir, carnation), Echeveria, Exacum affine, Fragaria (strawberry), Fatshedera (Ivy tree), Fuchsia, Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Geranium (cranesbill), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hedera helix (ivy), atas tanah Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hoya, Impatiens walleriana (pacar air, balsam), Iresine (blood-leaf), Jasminum sambac (arabian jasmine), Kalanchoe, Lantana camara (lantana), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lobelia erinus (dwarf blue lobelia), Myosotis (forget-me-nots), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Nertera, Oxalis (wood sorrels), Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston ivy), Pelargonium (pelargonium), Pelargonium peltatum hybrids (ivy-leaved pelargonium), Petunia, Petunia hybrida, Pilea, Plantago (plaintain), Portulaca oleracea var. sativa, Rhododendron simsii, Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rumex acetosella (field sorrel), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Saxifraga (saxifrage), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Vaccinium (blueberries), Verbena (vervain), Veronica peregrina (Wandering speedwell)
17.Retracrus elaeis Keifer; (Acari: Phytoptidae); oil palm mite II Bactris gasipaes, Chamaedorea costaricana, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) daun (leaves), biji (seeds) America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Central America
18.Rhizoglyphus echinopus Fumouze & Robin; (Syn. Coepophagus echinopus, Rhizoglyphus hyacinthi, Rhizoglyphus spinitarsus, Tyroglyphus echincopus); (Acari: Acaridae); bulb mite II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium bakeri, Allium cepa var. bulbiferum, Amaryllis sp., Capsicum sp., Curcuma domestica, Freesia sp., Gladiolus sp., Hyacinthus sp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Iris, Lachenalia pendula (on roots), Lilum sp., Lolium longiflorum, Narcissus sp., Oryza sativa (padi, seluruh bagian tanaman (whole plant) Africa: Algeria, Egypt America: Argentina, Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Iran, Irak, Japan, Korea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Hungary, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Palaeopsylla minor ex Talpa, Palaeopsylla minor, Paeonia sp., Panax ginseng (asiatic ginseng), Pinellia ternate, Sandersonia aurantica, Sinningia (gloxinia), stored wheat, Solanum sp., Tulipa, Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn) Moldova, Netherlands, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Ukraina, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
19.Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert); (Syn. Tarsonemus approximatus, Tarsonemus approximatus narcissi, Tarsonemus hydrocephalus, Tarsonemus laticeps); (Acari: Tarsonemidae); bulb scale mite II Cyrtanthus spp. (fire lily), Eucharis spp. (Amazon lily, eucharist lily), Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis), Narcissus (daffodil), Sprekelia spp. (Jaco bean lily) seluruh bagian tanaman Europe: Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, United Kingdom
20.Tarsonemus myceliophagus Hussey; (Acari: Tarsonemidae) II Mushroom tubuh jamur America: USA Europe: Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
21.Tetranychus pacificus McGregor; (Acari: Tetranychidae); II Asclepias (Silkweed), Begonia cucullata var. hookeri bagian tanaman di America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pacific mite, Pacific spider mite (Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Ceanothus (white-thorn), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cotoneaster, Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fragaria (strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), atas tanah Asia: Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Morning glory, Prunus, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rhododendron simsii (Sim's azalea), Ribes (currants), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Swietenia (mahogany), Salvia sp. (sage), Ulmus sp. (elms), Vicia (vetch.Begonia), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn)
22.Tetranychus schoenei McGregor; (Syn. Septanychus schoenei McGregor); (Acari: Tetranychidae); schoene mite II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: USA Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
23.Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank; (Syn. Acarus putrescentiae, Tyroglyphus americanus, Tyroglyphus castellanii, Tyroglyphus lintneri, Tyroglyphus muscae, Tyroglyphus nadinus, Tyroglyphus putrescentiae, Tyrophagus brauni, Tyrophagus bulleri, Tyrophagus castellanii, Tyrophagus lintneri, Tyrophagus II Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, daun (leaves), bunga (inflorescence s), komoditas simpan (stored product), jamur (mushrooms), Africa: Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Peru, Panama, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION longior var. castellanii, Tyrophagus noxius); (Acari: Acaridae); cereal mite, cheese mite, copra itch mite, forage mite, mill mite, mold mite, mould mite cucumber), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean). Hedychium coroniarum (white butterfly ginger lily), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Kalanchoe, Linum usitatissimum (flax), Musa (pisang), Nicotiana, Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), stored products (bahan simpan kering, dried stored products), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Viola (violet), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) debu (dust), polen (pollens), tanah (soils), moss, kotoran dan sarang berbagai hewan India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Singapore, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
3.KEONG (SNAILS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Achatina craveni Smith; Achatinidae; giant African snail II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), tanaman hias (perdu) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Africa: Tanzania, Mozambique
2.Achatina zanzibarica Bourg; Achatinidae; giant African snail, giant land snail II Agave sisalana (sisal), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), tanaman hias (perdu) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION part of plant) Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
3.Bradybaena fructicum Muller; Bradybaenidae; brush snail, bush snail II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), tanaman hias (anggrek, tanaman berdaun/puring) (ornamental plants) tanaman dengan media tanam (seedlings with growing media), tanah (soil) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR (Laos), Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
4.Cecilioides acicula Muller; Ferussaciidae; blind snail, blind awl snail II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Asparagus offinalis (asparagus, asparagus) tanaman dengan media tanam (seedlings with growing media), tanah (soil) Africa: Canary Island, South Africa America: Argentina, Bermuda, Barbados, Hawaii, USA Europe: Czech Republic, Ireland, Netherlands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poland, Sweden, Spain, Slovakia, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
5.Discus rotundatus Muller; (Syn. Helix rotundatus); Discidae; rotund disc II Orchidaceae tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Africa: Algeria America: Canada, USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Denmark, France, Norway, Southern Scandinavia, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom
6.Drymaeus dormani Binney; Bulimulidae; manatee tree snail II Citrus spp. media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela
7.Helix aspersa Muller; (Syn. Cornu aspersum, Cantareus asperses, Cryptomphalus aspersus); Helicidae; brown garden snail, common snail, garden snail II Actinidia chinensis (kiwi, Chinese gooseberry), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Alcea sp., Allium spp. (onion, garlic, leek, etc), Alnus sp. (alders), Alyssum sp.(alison), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica sp., Brassica oleraceae var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrus, Capsicum, Calibrachoa sp., Consolida sp., Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Dahlia sp., Delphinium sp. media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Africa: Algeria, Canary Island, Egypt, Gambia, Lesotho, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Portugal, Reunion, Saint Helena, Seychelles, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (larkspur), Dianthus sp. (anyelir, carnation), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Iberis sp. (candytuft), Laburnum anagyroides (common laburnum), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lilium sp. (lily), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Nasturtium (watercress), Nasturtium officinale (selada air, watercress), Opuntia ficus- indica (pricky pear), Penstemon sp., Petunia sp., Pisum sativum (pea), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Asia: China, Israel, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Thailand, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Gibraltar, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Poaceae, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Primula sieboldii, Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercarp), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rosa sp., Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), strawberry, Thymus vulgaris (thyme), Trifolium alexandrium (egyptian clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Yucca sp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zinnia sp. Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Pitcairn Island, Samoa
8.Helix pomatia L.; Helicidae; II Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Triticum media tanam (growing America: Canada Asia: Georgia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION roman snail, edible snail, vineyard snail, burgundy snail aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), sayuran (vegetables) media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kingdom
9.Helix rufescens Pennant; Helicidae; reddish snail II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela
10.Lanistes ovum Trosch; (Syn. Lanistes connollyi, Lanistes elator, Lanistes innesi, Lanistes II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) media tanam (growing media Africa: Angola, Botswana, Congo, Chad, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION procerus); Ampullariidae; freshwater snail associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa Tanzania, Zimbabwe
11.Marisa cornuarietis L.; Ampullariidae; giant ramshorn snail, apple snail, Colombian ramshorn snail II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Central America, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Hawaii, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, South America, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela
12.Otala lactea Muller; Helicidae; milk snail, milky snail II Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), media tanam (growing media Africa: North Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bermuda, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (kembang kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassicaceae, Citrus, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), lily, Pimpinella anisum (anise), yucca associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Colombia, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Europe: Netherlands, Spain Oceania: Australia
13.Oxychilus cellarius Muller; Zonitidae; cellar glass snail II Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Fabaceae, Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Africa: North Africa America: USA, Canada Asia: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR (Laos), Lebanon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
14.Oxychilus draparnaudi Beck; Zonitidae; dark bodied glass snail II Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Fabaceae, Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
15.Theba pisana Muller; (Syn. Helix pisana); Helicidae; white garden snail, Mediteranean sandsnail, sandhill snail, white snail II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrus spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Fabaceae, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), ornamental plant, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Africa: Canary Island, South Africa, Somaliland America: Atlantic Island, Bermuda, USA Asia: Iran Europe: United Kingdom, France Oceania: Australia
4.SIPUT (SLUGS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Ariolimax columbianus Gould; Arionidae; Pacific banana slug II Garden plant and flowers, Musa spp. (pisang, banana) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) America: Canada, Mexico, USA
2.Arion circumscriptus Johnston; (Syn. Arion bourguignati); Arionidae; brown banded arion, white soled slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), poppy, Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman jagung (plant of corn) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Czech Republic, Denmark, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom
3.Arion intermedius Normand; Arionidae; hedgehog arion, hedgehog slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), ornamental plants, Solanum tuberosum tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: Canada, Hawaii, USA Asia: Sri Lanka Europe: Albania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Triticum spp. (gandum, wheat), Tulipa sp. (tulip), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) (plants and part of plant) Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland Oceania: New Zealand
4.Arion rufus L.; (Syn. Limax rufus, Arion ater, Arion empiricorum); Arionidae; chocolate arion, European red slug II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), poppy, tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) America: Canada, USA Europe: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Kingdom
5.Arion subfuscus Drap; (Syn. Limax subfuscus, Arion krynickii, Arion brunneus, Arion esthonicus); Arionidae; dusky arion II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) America: Canada, USA Europe: United Kingdom
6.Deroceras agreste L; (Syn. Limax agrestis, Agriolimax agrestis, Agrolimax fedschenkoi, Agrolimax transcaucasicus coeciger); Agriolimacidae; field slug, grey field slug, milky slug II Brassicaceae, Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), sayuran (vegetables), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium sp. tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR (Laos), Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Denmark, North Europe, Norway, Russian Federation, Sweden Oceania: Australia
7.Geomalacus maculosus Allman; Arionidae; kerry slug, kerry spotted slug II Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) Europe: Portugal, Spain
8.Lehmania valentiana Ferussac; Limacidae; terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), sayuran (vegetables) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Chile, Colombia, Peru, USA Asia: China, Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION part of plant) Europe: Andorra, Austria, Azores, Balearic Island, Belgium, Canary Island, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Gibraltar, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
9.Limax cinereoniger Wolf; (Syn. Limax antiquorum); Limacidae; ash grey slug, black keel slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman hias (anggrek, anthurium, tanaman berdaun lainnya) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
10.Limax maximus L; (Syn. Limax maculatus, Limax cellarius, Limax cinereus, Limacella parma, Limax antiquorum); Limacidae; giant garden slug, great slug, tiger slug, spotted leopard slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Jamur tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) America: Hawaii, USA Europe: Italy, Norway Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mushroom), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), tanaman hias (anggrek, anthurium, tanaman berdaun lainnya)
11.Milax budapestensis Hazay; Milacidae; Budapest slug, keeled slug, Subterranean slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), akar sayuran, Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), poppy, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), sayuran, Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
12.Milax gagates Draparnaud; (Syn. Limax gagtes, Limax fulginosus, Milax antipodarum, Limax pectinatus, Milax hewstoni, Milax emarginata, Milax tasmanicus, Milax nigricolus, Amalia antipodarum var. pallida, Amalia parryi, Amalia babori); Milacidae; greenhouse slug, keeled slug II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cynara scolimus (artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), (oilseed rape) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and part of plant) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA Asia: Japan, Sri Lanka Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Mediterranean region, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
13.Milax sowerbyi Tandonia sowerbyi; Milacidae; sowerby’s slug, bulb-eating slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plants and Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION part of plant) Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
14.Vaginula hedleyi Simroth; Veronicellidae; Vaginula slugs II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco) (plants and part of plant) Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela
5.NEMATODA (NEMATODES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch, 1799) Filipjev, 1936; (Syn. Anguillula agrostidis (Steinbuch, 1799) Warming, 1877, Anguillula agrostis (Steinbuch, 1799) Ehrenberg, 1838, Anguillula phalaridis (Steinbuch, 1799) Ehrenberg, 1838, Anguillulina agrostis (Steinbuch, 1799) Goodey, 1932, Anguillulina phalaridis (Steinbuch, 1799) Goodey, 1932, Anguina funesta Price, Fisher & Kerr, 1979, Anguina lolii Price, 1973 (=nomen nudum), Anguina phalaridis (Steinbuch, 1779) Chizhov, 1980, Anguina poophila Kiryanova, 1952, Tylenchus agrostidis Bastian, 1865, Tylenchus agrostis (Steinbuch, 1799) Goodey, 1930, Tylenchus phalaridis (Steinbuch, 1799) Orley, 1880, Tylenchus phlei Horn, 1888, Vibrio agrostis Steinbuch, 1799, Vibrio phalaridis Steinbuch, 1799); I Agrostis canina (velvet bentgrass), Agrostis capillaris (colonial bentgrass), Agrostis exarata (spike bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (creeping bentgrass), Bromus erectus (upright brome), Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Festuca nigrescens (red fescue), Festuca ovina (sheep fescue), Lolium rigidum (wimmera ryegrass), Phleum boehmeri, Phleum phleoides (boehmer's cat's-tail), Phleum pratense (timothy grass), Poa alpina (alpine bluegrass), Poa annua (annual bluegrass), Poa pratensis (kentucky bluegrass), Trisetum akar dan tanah jika rumput diimpor dalam fase vegetatif (roots and soil if grass is imported in the vegetative phase), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grain), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), malai (panicles), media tanam yang melekat Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan Europe: Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Anguinidae; bentgrass nematode, grass seed eelworm, grass seed nematode, rye grass nematode flavescens (yellow oatgrass) pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stolon (stolons), tunas (shoots), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes)
2.Anguina tritici (Steinbuch,1799) Chitwood, 1935; (Syn. Anguillula scandens Schneider, 1866, Anguillula tritici (Steinbuch, 1799) Grube, 1849, Anguillulina scandens (Schneider) Goodey, 1932, Anguillulina tritici (Steinbuch, 1799) Gervais & Van Beneden, 1859, Anguina tritici (Steinbuch, 1799) Gervais & van Beneden, 1859, Rhabditis tritici (Steinbuch, 1799) Dujardin, 1845, Tylenchus scandens (Schneider, 1866) Cobb, 1890, Tylenchus tritici (Steinbuch, 1799) Bastian, 1865, Vibrio tritici Steinbuch, 1799); II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum dicoccum (emmer wheat), Triticum spelta (spelt), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grain), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), malai (panicles), tunas (shoots), umbi (tubers, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Anguinidae; cockle wheat, earcockles, eelworm disease, purples, wheat cockle nematode, wheat nematode, wheatgall nematode, wheat seed gall nematode corms, rhizomes) Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
3.Aphasmatylenchus straturatus Germani, 1970; Hoplolaimidae; ground nut chlorosis nematode II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Tephrosia (hoary-pea), Vigna cylindrical (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Voandzeia subterranea (Bambara groundnut) akar (roots), polong kacang tanah (pods of peanut), tanah (soil), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Burkina Faso
4.Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos, 1977; II Arachys hypogaea (kacang akar (roots), biji Africa: Cameroon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Robustodorus arachidis (Bos, 1977); Aphelenchoididae; groundnut testa nematode, peanut testa nematode tanah, peanut), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) (true seeds, grain), buah (fruits), polong (pods), tanah (soil), tunas (shoots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa
5.Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1911) Steiner & Buhrer, 1932; (Syn. Aphelenchoides ribes (Taylor, 1917) Goodey, 1933, Aphelenchus phyllophagus Stewart, 1921, Aphelenchus ribes (Taylor, 1917) Goodey, 1923, Aphelenchus ritzema- bosi (Schwartz, 1911), Pathoaphelenchus ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1911) Steiner, 1932, II Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Begonia, Bergenia spp. (elephant-leaved saxifrage), Buddleia spp. (Butterflybush), Calceolaria spp. (pouch flower), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Campanula spp. (campanulas), Campanula pyramidalis batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grain), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), Africa: Canary Islands, Mauritius, South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pseudaphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1911) Drozdovski, 1967, Tylenchus ribes Taylor, 1917); Aphelenchoididae; blackcurrant nematode, bud and leaf nematode, chrysant foliar eelworm, chrysant foliar nematode, chrysanthemum foliar eelworm, leaf wilt nematode of chrysant (chimney bellflower), Chrysanthemum morifolium (krisan, chrysant), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Crassula coccinea, Dahlia, Echium spp., Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Geranium spp. (cranesbill), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Helleborus niger (christmas rose), Hibiscus rosa–sinensis (kembang sepatu, China-rose), Hydrangea anomala, Lavandula angustifolia (lavender), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus spp. (lupins), Medicago sativa kormus (corms), media tanam yan melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), rhizom (rhizomes), stolon (stolons), umbi (bulbs, tubers) of Korea (South Korea), Uzbekistan Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Fiji, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alfalfa, lucerne), Mimulus spp. (monkey-flower), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (kemangi, basil), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passionfruit, granadilla), Peperomia sp., Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), Ranunculus spp. (buttercup), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhododendron spp. (Azalea), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes uva- crispa (gooseberry), Rudbeckia spp. (coneflower), Rumex (Dock), Saintpaulia (African violet), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Salvia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION splendens (scarlet sage), Sambucus spp. (Elderberry), Senecio spp. (Groundsel), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Sonchus spp. (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Verbena spp. (vervain), Veronica (Speedwell), Viburnum spp., Viola spp. (violet), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)
6.Belonolaimus longicaudatus Rau, 1958; Belonolaimidae; sting nematode II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Acer spp. (maples), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), akar (roots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants) America: Bahamas, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel- bush), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica, Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Chrysanthemum spp. (daisy), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mentimun, cucumber), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Desmodium tortuosum (Florida beggarweed), Digitaria decumbens (pangolagrass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass), Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue), Fragaria spp., (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ilex (holly), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea purpurea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tall morning glory), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Ocimum basilicum (kemangi, basil), Oxalis (wood sorrels), Paspalum notatum (bahia grass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Pharbitis purpurea (common morning glory), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Poaceae (grasses), Rumex crispus (curled dock), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane), Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree), Secale cereale (rye), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses, Ulmus parvifolia (lacebark elm), Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
7.Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) I Cocos nucifera (kelapa, akar (roots), America: Belize, Brazil, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Baujard; (Syn. Aphelenchoides cocophilus, Aphelenchus cocophilus, Chitinoaphelenchus cocophilus, Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus); Aphelenchoididae; red ring nematode coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Sabal palmetto (cabbage palmetto) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (bark), kayu (woods), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), tunas (shoots), media tanam lainnya (others growing media) sebagai vektor (as a vector): Rhynchophorus palmarum, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rhynchophorus cruentatus, Metamasius hemipterus (Coleoptera; Curculionidae)
8.Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer, 1934) Nickle, 1970; (Syn. Aphelenchoides xylophilus, Bursaphelenchus lignicolus); Parasitaphelenchidae; pine wilt nematode, pine wood nematode I Abies spp. (fir), Abies amabilis (Pacific silver fir), Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Abies firma (momi fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), Abies sachalinensis (sakhalin fir), Cedrus atlantica (atlas cedar), Cedrus deodara (Himalayan cedar), Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (alaska cedar), Larix spp. (larch), Larix decidua (common larch), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Larix laricina (American larch), Larix occidentalis (western larch), Picea spp. (spruce), Picea abies (common spruce), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (bark), kayu (woods), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Vietnam Europe: Portugal, Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea jezoensis (Yeddo spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Picea rubens (red spruce), Picea sitchensis (sitka spruce), Pinus spp. (pines), Pinus ayacahuite (Mexican white pine), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus brutia (brutian pine), Pinus bungeana (lace bark pine), Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus hartwegii (Hartweg pine), Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus plants), kemasan kayu (wood packaging) sebagai vektor (as a vector): Monochamus alternatus, Monochamus nitens (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION koraiensis (fruit pine), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus leiophylla (smooth- leaved pine), Pinus luchuensis (luchu pine), Pinus massoniana (masson pine), Pinus monticola (western white pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus pungens (tabel Mountain pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus strobiformis (southwestern white pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pinus wallichiana (blue pine), Pinus yunnanensis (Yunnan pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (douglas-fir), Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (Alaska cedar)
9.Cactodera cacti Filipjev & Schuumans Stekhoven, 1941; (Syn. Heterodera cacti Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941); Heteroderidae; cactus cyst nematode, cactus cyst eelworm, cactus root eelworm II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Cactaceae, Cereus, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Echinopsis spp., Epiphyllum spp., Epiphyllum ackermannii, Erysimum allionii, Ferocactus spp., Opuntia microdasys (angel's wings), Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear), Petroselinum crispum (parslei, parsley), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Schlumbergera truncata (christmas cactus) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Algeria America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia
10.Ditylenchus africanus Wendt et al. 1995; Anguinidae; groundnut pod nematode, peanut pod nematode II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), akar (roots), biji (true seeds, grain), polong (pods), rhizom (rhizomes), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms) Africa: Mozambique, South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
11.Ditylenchus destructor Thorne, 1945; Anguinidae; potato rot nematode, potato tuber nematode, potato eelworm II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arachys akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Azerbaijan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Dahlia hybrids, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), kormus (corms), polong (pods), rimpang (rhizomes), stolon (stolons), umbi (bulbs, tubers) China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fumaria officinalis (common fumitory), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Humulus lupulus (hops), Irish spp. (irises), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Mentha spp. (mentol, mint), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum nigrum (leunca, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle), Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion),Trifolium spp., (clovers), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa spp. (tulip), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
12.Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuhn, 1857) Filip’ev, 1936; (Syn. Anguillula devastatrix Kühn, 1869, Anguillula dipsaci Kühn, 1857, Anguillula secalis Nitschke, 1868, Anguillulina dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Gervais & Van Beneden, 1859, Anguillulina dipsaci var. communis Steiner & Scott, 1935, Ditylenchus allocotus (Steiner, 1934) Filip'ev & Sch. Stek., 1, Ditylenchus amsinckiae II Abrosia spp., Allium spp., Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welch onion), Allium porrum (bawang daun, leek), Allium batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grain), buah (fruits, pods), bunga (flowers, Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Steiner & Scott, 1935) Filip'ev & Sch. Ditylenchus dipsaci var. tobaensis Schneider, 1937, Ditylenchus fragariae Kir'yanova, 1951, Ditylenchus sonchophila Kir'yanova, 1958, Ditylenchus trifolii Skarbilivich, 1958, Tylenchus allii Beijerinck, 1883, Tylenchus devastator, Tylenchus devastatrix (Kühn) Oerley, Tylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Bastian, 1865, Tylenchus havensteinii Kühn, 1881, Tylenchus hyacinthi Prillieux, 1881, Tylenchus putrefaciens Kühn, 1879); Anguinidae; bulb eelworm, nematoda umbi/brown ring disease of hyacinth, onion bloat, ring disease of bulbs, stem and bulb nematode sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Agropiron spp., Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Astrantia, Avena sativa (oat, oats), Avena spp., Begonia, Bergenia (elephant-leaved saxifrage), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Carduus acanthoides (welted thistle), Crocus sativus (kuma-kuma, safron, saffron), Cucurbitae, Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Chrysanthemun spp., Crocus sativus (kuma- inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), stolon (stolons), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) (Hawaii), Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kuma, safron, saffron), Cucurbitae, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Delpinium spp., Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Erigeron spp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hieracium pilosella (mouse- ear hawkweed), Hyacinthes spp., Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Iris spp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lamium album (white deadnettle), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lamium purpureum (purple deadnettel), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil, lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United KingdomOceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lucerne), Myriophyllum verticillatum (whorled watermilfoil), Narcissus (daffodil), Narcissus pseudonarcissus (wild lent lily), Nerine sarniensis (guernsey lily), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Petroselinum crispum (parslei, parsley), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phlox drummondii (phlox), Phlox paniculata (garden phlox), Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed), Pimpinella anisum (aniseed), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Plantago spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ranunculus arvensis (corn buttercup), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tagetes spp., Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium spp., Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa spp., Vicia faba (broad bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
13.Globodera pallida Stone 1973; (Syn. Globodera pallida (Stone, 1973) Behrens, 1975, Heterodera pallida Stone, 1973); Heteroderidae; white cyst nematode, white potato cyst nematode, pale potato cyst nematode, I Datura (thorn-apple), Datura stramonium (kecubung, jimsonweed), Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Oxalis tuberosa, akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman Africa: Algeria, Canary Islands, Kenya, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Panama, Peru, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION potato cyst nematode, potato root eelworm Solanum acaule, Solanum americanum, Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum cardiophyllum, Solanum ehrenbergii, Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum muricatum (melon pear), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum oplocense, Solanum quitoense (naranjilla), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade), Solanum scabrum, Solanum spegazzinii, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
14.Globodera tabacum (Lownsbery & Lownsbery) Behrens, 1975; (Syn. Globodera tabacum (Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1954) Mulvey & Stone, 1976, Heterodera tabacum Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1954); Heteroderidae; tobacco cyst nematode I Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (naranjilla), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Madagascar, Morocco America: Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, France, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Ukraine, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russian Federation, Ukraine
15.Hemicycliophora arenaria Raski, 1958; Criconematidae; sheath nematode II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Capsicum frustecens (chili), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus jambhiri, Citrus macrophylla (alemow), Citrus reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin), Citrus taiwanica (nanshodaidai), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita palmate (Coyote melon), Hymenoclea salsola (cheesebush), Libocedrus akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), tanah (soil), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants) America: Argentina, Brazil, USA Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chilensis (chilean cedar), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vigna cylindrical (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
16.Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924; (Syn. Bidera avenae (Wollenweber, 1924) Krall & Krall, 1978, Bidera ustinovi (Kirjanova, 1969) Krall & Krall, 1978, Heterodera major (Schmidt) Franklin, Heterodera schachtii maior (O. Schmidt, 1930), Heterodera schachtii var. avenae Wollenweber, 1924, Heterodera ustinovi Kirjanova, 1969); Heteroderidae; cereal cyst nematode, cereal cyst eelworm, oat cyst nematode, oat root eelworm I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Poaceae (grasses), Secale cereale (rye), Triticale spp., Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grain), tanah (soil), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), umbi (tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canada, Peru, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
17.Heterodera carotae Jones; Heteroderidae; carrot cyst nematode, carrot cyst eelworm, carrot root eelworm I Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive) akar (roots), bibit dengan akar (seedlings with root), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), umbi (tubers, corms, America: USA Asia: Georgia Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rhizomes), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Switzerland
18.Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945; (Syn. Heterodera (Heterodera) cruciferae Franklin, 1945 (Skarbilovich, 1959); Heteroderidae; cabbage cyst nematode, crucifer cyst nematode I Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Cruciferae, Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) akar (roots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (tubers, corms, rhizomes) America: California Asia: Pakistan, Georgia Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
19.Heterodera goettingiana Liebscher, 1892; (Syn. Heterodera göttingiana Liebscher 1892); Heteroderidae; pea cyst nematode, pea cyst eelworm, pea root eelworm I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lathyrus cicera (flat-podded vetchling), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Lens esculentum (lentil, lentil), Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris (lentil), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Vicia (vetch), Vicia akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), polong dalam tanah (pods in the Africa: Algeria America: USA Asia: China, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia calcarata, Vicia cracca (Tufted vetch), Vicia ervilia (Bitter vetch), Vicia faba (kacang babi, faba bean) ground), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom, Ukraine
20.Heterodera oryzicola Rao & Jayaprakash 1978a; Heteroderidae; rice cyst nematoda, paddy cyst nematode I Brachiara decumbens, Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, plantain), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Urochloa decumbens (signal grass) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), kormus (corms), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Ivory Coast Asia: India
21.Heterodera sacchari Luc & Merny, 1963; Heteroderidae; sugarcane cyst nematode I Axonopus compressus (carpet grass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Nicotiana akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Congo, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal Asia: India, Pakistan, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Urochloa brizantha (palisadegrass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes)
22.Heterodera schachtii A. Schmidt, 1871; (Syn. Heterobolbus schachtii (Schmidt, 1871) Railliet, 1896, Heterodera schachtii minor O. Schmidt, 1930, Tylenchus schachtii (Schmidt, 1871) Oerley, 1880); Heteroderidae; beet cyst eelworm, sugar beet nematode I Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Alyssum argentium, Amaranthus spp., Amaranthus carneus, Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding), Amaranthus graecizans (prostrate pigweed), Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed), Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth), Amaranthus quitensis, akar (roots), batang di atas tanah (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants) media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media Africa: Algeria, Cape Verde, Canary Islands, Egypt, Gambia, Libya, Morocco, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Apium dulce, Arabis spp., Arabis alpina, Arabis arenosa, Arabis caucasica (snow-in-summer), Arabis hirsuta (hairy rock-cress (UK)), Arabis muralis, Arabis perfoliata, Arabis turrita (tower rockcress), Arabis verna, Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Atriplex spp., Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale saltbush), Atriplex hastata, Atriplex hortensis (garden orache), Atriplex littoralis (grass- leaved orache), Atriplex patula (common orache), Atriplex rosea (red orach (USA)), Aubrieta spp. (rainbow rock-cress), Aubrieta columnae, Alyssum argentium, Beta spp., Beta atriplicifolia, Beta corolliflora, Beta foliosa, Beta intermedia, Beta associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lomatogona, Beta macrocarpa, Beta macrorhiza, Beta nana, Beta patellaris, Beta trigyna, Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (sea beet (UK)), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica spp., Brassica cernua, Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Chenopodium (goosefoot), Dianthus spp., Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams), Dianthus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION caryophyllus (carnation), Dianthus deltoides (maiden pink), Dianthus plumarius (common pink), Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed), Gypsophila acutifolia, Gypsophila elegans (baby's breath), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phytolacca acinosa (Indian pokeweed), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Polygonum spp., Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Raphanus maritimus, Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rorippa amphibia (great yellowcress), Rorippa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION islandica (yellow marshcress), Rumex spp., Rumex acetosa (sour dock), Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel), Rumex alpinus (alpine dock), Rumex hydrolapathum (water dock), Rumex maritimus (golden dock), Rumex palustris, Rumex patienta, Rumex sanguineus (red- veined dock), Saponaria ocymoides (rock soapwort), Saponaria officinalis (soapwort), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Sesbania macrocarpa, Silene armeria (garden catchfly), Silene maritima, Silene nutans (nottingham catchfly (UK)), Silene quadrifida, Silene saxifraga, Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard), Sinapis eruca, Sisymbrium spp., No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sisymbrium austriacum, Sisymbrium irio, Sisymbrium loeselii, Sisymbrium officinale (Hedge mustard), Sisymbrium orientale (eastern rocket (UK)), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK)), Spinacia glabra, Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach), Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress), Tropaeolum perigrinum, turfgrasses, Vaccaria hispanica (bladder soapwort), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna catjang
23.Heterodera trifolii Goffart; Heteroderidae; clover cyst nematode, clover cyst I Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Dianthus caryophyllus akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate Africa: Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION eelworm (anyelir, carnation), Fabaceae, Poaceae (grasses), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover) d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Colombia, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
24.Heterodera vigni Edward & Misra, 1968; (Syn. Heterodera cajani Koshy, 1967); Heteroderidae; I Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Crotalaria juncea (cascavelle), Cyamopsis akar (roots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman Africa: Egypt Asia: India, Myanmar, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cowpea cyst nematode, pigeon pea cyst nematode tetragonoloba (guar bean), Lablab purpureus (banner bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Rhynchosia, Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sesamum malabaricum, Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna aconitifolia (moth bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vigna sinensis (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean) (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil)
25.Heterodera zeae Koshy et al., 1971; Heteroderidae; corn cyst nematode I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada Africa: Egypt America: USA Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand Europe: Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte) tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Portugal
26.Hirschmanniella miticausa Bridge, Mortimer & Jackson, 1983; Pratylenchidae; miti miti disease II Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings), kormus (corms), tanah (soil), umbi (tubers) Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
27.Hirschmanniella spinicaudata (Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1944) Luc & Goodey; (Syn. Hirschmannia spinicaudata (Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1944) Luc & Goodey, 1962, Radopholus lavabri Luc, 1957, Tylenchorhynchus spinicaudatus Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1944); Pratylenchidae; rice root tip nematode, root lesion nematode II Cyperaceae (sedges), Cyperus (flatsedge), Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Juncus (rushes), Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Typha (reedmace) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings/micr opropagated plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, Zambia America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tubers/corms/ rhizomes)
28.Hoplolaimus columbus Sher, 1963; (Syn. Basirolaimus colombus (Sher), Hoplolaimus colombuson); Hoplolaimidae; coltuber/Columbia lance nematode II Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings/ micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil) Africa: Egypt America: USA, Trinidad and Tobago Asia: India, Pakistan
29.Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb, 1913) Thorne,1935; (Syn. Nemonchus galeatus Cobb, 1913, Hoplolaimus coronatus Cobb, 1923, Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Andrassy, 1958); Hoplolaimidae; lance nematode II Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Arachis hypogea (kacang tanah, peanut), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Bambusa (bambu, bamboo), Borrichia frutescens (sea-oxeye), Citrus sinensis (jeruk akar (roots), bibit (seedlings/micr opropagated plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media America: USA, Canada Asia: Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION manis, navel orange), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Musa (pisang, banana), Sansevieria trifasciata (snake plant), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil)
30.Hoplolaimus indicus Sher, 1963; (Syn. Basirolaimus arachidis (Maharaju & Das, 1982) Siddiqi, 1986, Basirolaimus indicus, Hoplolaimus arachidis (Sher, 1963) Shamsi, 1979, Hoplolaimus arachidis Maharaju & Das, 1982); Hoplolaimidae; II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Basella spp., Brassica oleracea var. akar (roots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), kormus (corms), tanah Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lance nematode botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Capsicum frutescens (chilli), Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar bean), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, rhizomes) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp. (pisang, banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pinus roxburghii (chir pine), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Senna siamea (siamese cassia), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna mungo (black gram), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
31.Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Sch. Stek. & Teun., 1938) Sher in Coomans, 1963; (Syn. Gottholdsteineria pararobusta (Sch. Stek. & Teun., 1938) Andrássy, 1958, Hoplolaimus angustulatus Whitehead, 1959, Hoplolaimus capensis Van den Berg & Heyns, 1970, Hoplolaimus casparus Van den Berg & Heyns, 1970, Hoplolaimus kittenbergeri Andrássy, 1961, Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Sch. Stek. & Teun., 1938) Sher, 1963, Hoplolaimus proporicus Goodey, 1957, Rotylenchus pararobustus (Sch. Stek. & Teun., 1938) Filipjev & Sch. Stek., 1941, Tylenchorhynchus pararobustus Schuurmans Stekhoven & Teunissen, 1938); II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass), Dioscorea spp., Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), akar (roots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), kormus (corms), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, rhizomes) Africa: Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, DR Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Asia: China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hoplolaimidae; lance nematode Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
32.Longidorus attenuatus Hooper, 1961; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Brassica sp., Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Cucurbita sp. (labu, pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Trifolium sp. akar (roots), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) sebagai vector (as a vector): Tomato black ring virus Africa: Nigeria Europe: Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semanggi, clover), Triticum sp. (gandum, wheat), Vitis sp. (anggur, grape)
33.Longidorus caespiticola Hooper; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) akar (roots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil) sebagai vector (as a vector): Raspberry ringspot virus, Cherry leaf roll virus Europe: Western Europe
34.Longidorus elongatus (de Man, 1876) Micoletzky, 1922; (Syn. Dorylaimus elongates de Man, 1876, Dorylaimus tenuis von Linstow, 1879, Longidorus menthasolanus II Allium spp., Anthemis cotula (dog fennel), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena akar (roots), polong dalam tanah (pods in the ground), media tanam Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Konicek & Jensen, 1961, Longidorus monohystera Altherr, 1953, Trichodorus elongatus (de Man, 1876) Filipjev, 1921); Longidoridae; needle nematode, tomato black ring eelworm sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (brussels sprouts), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip, turnip), Capsella burs-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lolium multiforum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) sebagai vector (as a vector): Grup Nepovirus Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION perenne (perennial ryegrass), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed), Ranunculus acris (Meadow buttercup), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Senecio vulgaris, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Symphytum officinale (blackwort), Trifolium pratense (red clover), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tussilago farfara (Colt's- foot), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
35.Longidorus leptocephalus Hooper, 1961; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica rapa (turnip), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Cerealia, Rosa sp. (mawar, rose), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tagetes spp. (marigold), Tulipa sp. (tulip) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) sebagai vector (as a vector): Europe: Denmark, England, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Scotland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Raspberry ringspot virus, Cherry leaf roll virus
36.Longidorus macrosoma Hooper, 1961; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil) sebagai vector (as a vector): Rasberry ringspot virus Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
37.Meloidogyne acronea Coetzee 1956; (Syn. Hypsoperine (Hypsoperine) acronea Siddiqi 1986, Hypsoperine acronea Sledge and Golden 1964); Meloidogynidae; African cotton root nematode II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cassia spp., Chloris gayana (rhodes grass), Croton tiglium (purging croton), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eragrostis spp. (lovegrasses), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Phaseolus akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), polong dalam tanah (pods in the ground), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Malawi, South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea)
38.Meloidogyne brevicauda Loos, 1953; Meloidogynidae; Indian root-knot nematode, tea root- knot nematode II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Crocus sativus (kuma- kuma, safron, saffron) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Asia: China, India, Sri Lanka Europe: Azerbaijan
39.Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’ Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980; Meloidogynidae; II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate Africa: Mozambique, South Africa America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Columbia root-knot nematode beet), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poaceae (grasses), Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Mexico, USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden
40.Meloidogyne coffeicola Lordello & Zamith, 1960; (Syn. Meloidodera coffeicola (Lordello & Zamith, 1960) Kir'yanova, 1963); Meloidogynidae; coffee root-knot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Eupatorium akar (roots), bibit dengan media tanam (seedlings with growing media), tanah (soil) America: Brazil No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Asteraceae)
41.Meloidogyne decalineata Whitehead; Meloidogynidae; African coffee root-knot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Africa: Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania
42.Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi, 1892; (Syn. Heterodera exigua (Goeldi, 1892) Marcinowski, 1909); Meloidogynidae; coffee root-knot nematode, Brazilian pyroid coffee nematode, root-knot nematode II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), kormus (corms), stek berakar (cuttings with America: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela Asia: Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Coffea eugenioides, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Ipomoea acuminata, Miconia, Musa (banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pilea, Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) root), umbi (bulbs, tubers, rhizomes)
43.Meloidogyne fallax Karssen, 1996; (Syn. Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Baexem) B Type van Maggelen et al., 1994); Meloidogynidae; false Columbia root-knot nematode II Arachis hypogea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Chenopodium album (lambsquarters), Cynara scolynus, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with America: USA Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (globe artichoke), Dahlia spp. (dahlia), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hemerocallis sp. (daylily), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamprocapnos spectabilis (bleeding heart), Lolium sp., Lolium perenne subsp. multiforum (ryegrass, Italian ryegrass), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Oenothera biennis, Oenother glazioviana (primrose), Phacelia tenacetifolia (lacy phacelia), Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Sinapsis alba (mustard), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium repens plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (white clover), Triticum sp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum durum, turfgrasses, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
44.Meloidogyne minor Karssen et al.; Meloidogynidae II Agrostis stolonifer (creeping bentgrass), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), tanah (soil), umbi (tubers, corms, rhizomes) America: USA Europe: Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, United Kingdom
45.Meloidogyne naasi Franklin, 1965; Meloidogynidae; barley root-knot nematode II Beta vulgaris var. sacchraifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Cerealea, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses akar (roots), bibit dengan media tanam (seedlings with growing media), tanah (soil), umbi (tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Libya America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: Iran Europe: France, Hungary, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Serbia, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
46.Meloidogyne oteifae Elmiligy, 1968; Meloidogynidae; II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Peuraria spp. akar (roots), bibit dengan Africa: Angola, DR Congo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION root-knot nematode media tanam (seedlings with growing media), tanah (soil)
47.Meloidogyne thailandica Handoo, Skantar, Carta, & Erbe 2005; Meloidogynidae; root-knot nematode II Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) akar (roots), bagian tanaman (plant part), batang bawah (rootstock), tanah (soil) Asia: Thailand
48.Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne, 1935) Thorne & Allen, 1944; (Syn. Anguillulina aberrans Thorne, 1935, Nacobbus batatiformis Thorne & Schuster, 1956, Nacobbus bolivianus Lordello, Zamith & Boock, 1961, Nacobbus serendipiticus Franklin, 1959, Nacobbus serendipiticus bolivianus Lordello, Zamith & Boock, 1961, Pratylenchus aberrans (Thorne, 1935) Filipjev, 1936); Pratylenchidae; false root-knot nematode, potato rosery nematode II Amaranthus (amaranth), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale saltbush), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica akar (roots), bibit (seedlings/micr opropagated plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah Africa: Egypt America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, USA Europe: Italy, Netherlands, Russian Federation, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (petsai), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gaillardia (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Kochia spp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Opuntia spp. (pricklypear), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sisymbrium irio (london rocket), Spergula arvensis (corn spurry), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Ullucus tuberosus (ulluco)
49.Paratrichodorus porosus (Allen, 1957) Siddiqi, 1974; (Syn. Trichodorus porosus (Allen, 1957) Siddiqi, 1980, Paratrichodorus (Atlantadorus) porosus (Allen, 1957) Siddiqi, 1974, Trichodorus bucrius II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, okra), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), akar (roots), bibit (seedlings/micr opropagated plants), kormus (corms), media Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lordello & Zamith, 1958, Trichodorus porosus Allen, 1957); Trichodoridae; stubby-root nematode Aphananthe aspera (muku), Aucuba japonica (Japanese aucuba), Bambusa tuldoides (punting-pole bamboo), Bambusa vulgaris (bambu, common bamboo), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (pak-choi, chinese cabbage), Butia (jelly palm), Callicarpa japonica (Japanese callicarpa), Camellia, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Carpinus tschonoskii, Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut), Castanopsis cuspidata (chinkapin), Casuarina (beefwood), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Celtis sinensis (Chinese elm), Cercidiphyllum japonicum (katsura), Cinnamomum tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, rhizomes) sebagai vector (as a vector): Tobravirus Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Italy, Portugal, Russian Federation Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION camphora (camphor laurel), Camellia, Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limon (jeruk lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cleyera japonica, Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Daphniphyllum macropodum, Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea batatas (Chinese yam), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Fatsia japonica (Japanese aralia), Ficus carica (fig), Gardenia, Ginkgo biloba (kew tree), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Idesia polycarpa (idesia), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ilex crenata (Japanese holly), Ilex integra (mochi), Ilex rotunda (kurogane holly), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus (junipers), Lagerstroemia indica (indian crape myrtle), Ligustrum lucidum (broad- leaf privet), Lupinus (lupins), Lycopersicon peruvianum, Magnolia hypoleuca (japanese big- leaved magnolia), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Morus alba (mora), Musa (pisang, banana), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Neolitsea sericea, Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pinopsida (conifers), Pinus densiflora (Japanese No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION umbrella pine), Pinus pseudostrobus var. pseudostrobus, Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry), Pyrus amygdaliformis, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus acutissima (sawtooth oak), Quercus glandulifera (Glandbearing oak), Quercus salicina, Rhododendron (azalea), Rhododendron indicum (satsuki azalea), Rosa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mawar, roses), Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes erecta (african marigold), Tagetes patula (french marigold), Taxus cuspidata (japanese yew), Ternstroemia gymnanthera, Viburnum odoratissimum, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
50.Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953; (Syn. Anguillulina musicola Apud Goodey, 1932, Tylenchus musicola Apud Goodey, 1928); Pratylenchidae; banana lesion nematode II Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew), Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass), Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), kormus (corms), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Island, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda Asia: China, Pakistan Europe: Greece, Portugal, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sesbania grandiflora (turi, agati), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, rhizomes)
51.Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941); (Syn. Aphelenchus neglectus Rensch, 1924, Aphelenchus neglectus Goffart, 1927, Tylenchus neglectus Steiner, 1928, Anguillulina neglectus W. Schneider, 1939, Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen, 1953, Pratylenchus capitatus Loof, 1978); Pratylenchidae; California root lesion nematode, California meadow nematode II Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), bibit dengan media tanam (seedlings with growing media), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION UkraineOceania: Australia
52.Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943; Pratylenchidae; lesion nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis). Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Parthenium argentatum (guayule), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), stolon (stolons), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Cameroon America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Bulgaria, Italy, Sweden
53.Pratylenchus thornei Sher. & Allen, 1953; Pratylenchidae; Thorne's root lesion nematode II Agrostis spp. (bentgrasses), Allium cepa (onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), kulit kayu (bark), Africa: Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cupressus spp. (cypresses), Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Iberis spp. (candytuft), Juglans regia (walnut), Lathyrus odoratus polong dalam tanah (pods in the ground), stolon (stolons), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet pea), Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris (lentil), Lens esculenta (lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pinus (pines), Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poaceae (grasses), Prunus spp. (stone fruit), Prunus amygdalus (badam, almond), Prunus dulcis (badam, almond), Quercus spp. (oak), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trifolium spp. (semanggi), Trifolium alexandrinum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Berseem clover), Trifolium fragiferum (strawberry clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
54.Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951; Pratylenchidae; walnut root lesion nematode; root lesion nematode; meadow nematode II Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Araucaria araucana (monkey puzzle), Bambusa sp. (bambu, bamboo), Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), shoot, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), kulit kayu (bark), Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Kenya, Rѐunion America: Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Canada, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, DPR Korea (North Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cabbage), Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Coffea (coffee), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Crotalaria spectabilis (Showy rattlepod), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cytisus scoparius (broom), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus carica (ara), Forsythia intermedia (Golden bells), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), polong dalam tanah (pods in the ground), stolon (stolons), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, Slovenia, United Kingdom , Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hamamelis (witchhazel), Hedera helix (ivy), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Juglans hindsii (californian black walnut), Juglans major (arizona walnut), Juglans microcarpa (River walnut tree), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Ligustrum ovalifolium (california privet), Lilium longiflorum (Easter lily), Lilium speciosum (Showy lily), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Mahonia (holly grape), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus albus (honey clover), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Papaver somniferum (opium poppy), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pinus koraiensis (fruit pine), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus amygdalus (badam, almond), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus besseyi (bessey cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (badam, almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pterocarya No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION stenoptera (chinese wing nut), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa (roses), Rosa canina (dog rose), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood), Taxus baccata (English yew), Taxus chinensis, Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vigna catjang, Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
55.Punctodera punctata (Thorne) Mulvey & Stone, 1976; (Syn. Heterodera punctata Thorne, 1928); Heteroderidae; I Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang Africa: Ivory Coast, Morocco America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grass cyst nematode, grass cyst eelworm (bent grass), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil) Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Israel, Japan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine
56.Radopholus citrophilus Huettel, Dickson & Kaplan, 1984; (Syn. Radopholus similis citrus race); Pratylenchidae; II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media Africa: Ivory Coast America: Cuba, Dominica, Puerto Rico, Guyana, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION burrowing nematode, spreading decline of citrus tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil)
57.Scutellonema bradys (Steiner & Le Hew, 1933) Andrassy, 1958; (Syn. Anguillulina bradys (Steiner & Le Hew, 1933) T. Goodey, 1975, Hoplolaimus bradys Steiner & Le Hew, 1933, Rotylenchus blaberus Steiner, 1937, Rotylenchus bradys (Steiner & Le Hew, 1933) Filipjev, 1936, Scutellonema blaberum (Steiner, 1937) Andrássy, 1958, Scutellonema dioscorea Lordello, 1959); Hoplolaimidae; yam dry rot nematode, yam nematode II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Ananas comosus (nenas, pineapple), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle), Celosia argentea (celosia argentea), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Dioscorea spp. (yam), Dioscorea alata (white yam), Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato), akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulb, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo America: Barbados, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam), Dioscorea esculenta (Asiatic yam), Dioscorea rotundata, Dioscorea trifida (cushcush yam), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), Luffa acutangula (gambas, angled loofa), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Pachyrhizus erosus (bangkuang, yam-bean), Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Quercus spp., Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella), Urena lobata (caesar weed), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, Venezuela Asia: India, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION long bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
58.Trichodorus similis Seinhorst; Trichodoridae; stubby root nematode II Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Dioscorea batatas (chinese yam), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) akar (roots), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) sebagai vector (as a vector): Grup Tobravirus America: USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom
59.Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper, 1963; Trichodoridae; stubby root nematode II Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), akar (roots), bibit dengan media tanam (seedlings with growing media), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, America: USA Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) corms, rhizomes) sebagai vector (as a vector): Pea early browning virus, Tobacco rattle virus
60.Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Steiner, 1937; (Syn. Tesselus claytoni Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984); Dolichodoridae; stunt nematode, tobacco stunt nematode II Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Arachniodes adiantiformis (leatherleaf fern), Arctium lappa (burdock), Aucuba japonica (japanese aucuba), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Azaleas, Bouteloua curtipendula (Side-oats grama), Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Camellia japonica (camellia), Chamaecyparis pisifera akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), polong dalam tanah (pods in the ground), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Honduras, USA, Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sawara false cypress), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Enkianthus perulatus (white enkianthus), Erica (heaths), Festuca (fescues), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium sp. (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Litchi chinensis (leci, lichi), Lolium (ryegrasses), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nandina, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Osmanthus fragrans (sweet olive), Peony, Photinia glabra, Picea abies (common spruce), Pieris japonica (Lily-of-the-valley shrub), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pieris japonica (Lily-of- the-valley shrub), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rhododendron (Azalea), Rhododendron indicum (Satsuki azalea), Rhododendron japonicum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Japanese azalea), Rhododendron obtusum (Kirishima azalea), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium spp. (semanggi), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
61.sXiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913; (Syn. Tylencholaimus americanus (Cobb, 1913) Micoletzky, 1922, Xiphinema californicum Lamberti & Bleve-Zacheo, 1979, Xiphinema taylori Lamberti et al., 1991); Xiphinematidae; American dagger nematode, dagger II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Agropyron spp., Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass), Agropyron desertorum (crested akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media Africa: Nigeria, Senegal America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, DPR No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nematode, tobacco ring spot nematode wheatgrass (USA)), Agrostis spp., Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Anethum graveolens (dill), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bambusa (bamboo), Bambusa tuldoides (punting-pole bamboo), Borrichia frutescens (sea- oxeye), Callicarpa americana (American beautyberry), Chenopodium giganteum (large lambsquarters), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Citrus spp., Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Cornus (Dogwood), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) sebagai vektor: Grup Nepovirus Korea (North Korea), India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Hungary, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION zucchini), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, lychee), Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane), Ficus carica (ara), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Juglans regia (walnut), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mentha spp. (mints), Nerium oleander (oleander), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass), Petunia hybrida, Picea spp., Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Pinus spp. (pines), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum), Plantago spp. (plantain), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Poncirus trifoliata (trifoliate orange), Poncirus trifoliata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (trifoliate orange), Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Prunus spp. (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (japanese plum), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Quercus laurifolia (Laurel oak), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Salix alba (white willow), Shorea robusta (sal), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sorgum, sorghum), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Tectona grandis (jati, teak), Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander), Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium (semanggi, clovers), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Ulmus (elms), Vaccinium spp. (blueberries), Vaccinium angustifolium (Lowbush blueberry), Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Vinca minor (common periwinkle), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zoysia japonica No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (zoysia grass)
62.Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Micoletzky, 1927) Thorne, 1939; (Syn. Dorylaimus (Longidorus) diversicaudatus Micoletzky, 1927, Dorylaimus (Longidorus) elongatus apud Micoletzky, 1923, Longidorus diversicaudatus (Micoletzky, 1927) Thorne & Swanger, 1936, Xiphinema (Diversiphinema) diversicaudatum (Micoletzky, 1927) Cohn & Sher, 1972, Xiphinema amarantum Macara, 1970, Xiphinema basiri apud Javed, 1983, Xiphinema israeliae apud Cohn, 1969, Cohn & Mordechai, 1969, Xiphinema paraelongatum Altherr, 1958, Xiphinema sahelense apud Riffle, 1968, 1970, Xiphinema seredouense apud Luc, 1958); Xiphinematidae; dagger nematode II Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Allium porrum (bawang daun, leek), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Chamomilla suaveolens (Rounded chamomile), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Crataegus laevigata, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar (cuttings with root), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) sebagai vector (as a vector): Grup Nepovirus Africa: Algeria, South Africa America: USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mentha arvenis (corn mint), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus spp., Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rosa canina (Dog rose), Rubus fruticosa (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Sambucus nigra (elder), Senecio vulgaris, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION potato), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Veronica (Speedwell), Viburnum tinus, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
63.Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950; (Syn. Diversiphinema index Thorne & Allen (Cohn & Sher, 1972); Xiphinematidae; dagger nematode, fan-leaf virus nematode II Ampelopsis aconitifolia (monkhood-vine), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Betula (birches), Chenopodium giganteum (large lambsquarters), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Citrus spp., Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Cupressus pyramidalis, Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Fagus silvaticus, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Gomphrena globosa (Globe amaranth), Jasminum officinale, Juglans regia (walnut), Malus domestica (apel, akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stek berakar, stolon, tanah (soil), umbi sebagai vector (as a vector): Grup Nepovirus Africa: Algeria, Canary Islands, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Morus alba (mora), Muscadinia rotundifolia (monkhood- vine), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Parthenicissus tricuspidata, Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pinus halepensis (aleppo pine), Pinus sp. (pine), Pistacia mutica, Pistacia vera (pistachio), Populus sp. (poplar), Prunus spp., Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus persica, Quercus lucombeana, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Thuja, Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea),Vitis spp., Vitis arizonica (canyon grape (USA)), Vitis candicans (Mustang grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape),Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis vinifera X Muscadinia rotundifolia
64.Xiphinema insigne Loos, 1949; (Syn. Xiphinema indicum Siddiqi, 1959); Longidoridae II Citrus, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Lilium sp. (lily), Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant grass), Punica granatum (pomegranate),Vitis vinifera akar (roots) Africa: Egypt, Mauritius, Malawi, South Africa America: USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (anggur, grapevine), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Thailand
65.Xiphinema italiae Meyl., 1953; Xiphinematidae; dagger nematode II Citrus spp., Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Prunus persica (peach), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), bibit dengan media tanam (seedlings with growing media), stek berakar (cuttings with root), tanah (soil) sebagai vector (as a vector): Grup Nepovirus Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia Europe: Greece, Italy, Spain
66.Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936; (Syn. Xiphinema australiae McLeod & Khair, 1971); Longidoridae II Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) akar (roots) America: USA Asia: China, India, Sri Langka Oceania: Australia
6.GULMA PARASITIK (PARASITIC WEEDS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Alectra fulminensis (Vell.) Stearn; (Syn. Melasma melampyroides Pennell ex Britton & P. Wilson); Scrophulariaceae: sugarcane weed II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) mengkontamina si stek berakar, stek dengan media tanam (contaminated cuttings with root, cuttings with growing media) America: Venezuela
2.Alectra orobanchoides Benth.; (Syn. Alectra heyniae (Dinter) Dinter, Alectra kilimandjarica Hemsl., Alectra kirkii Hemsl., Alectra parviflora (Engl.) Schinz, Alectra parvifolia (Engl.) Schinz, Alectra welwitschii (Hiern) Hemsl., Celsia parvifolia Engl., Melasma orobanchoides (Benth.) Engl., Melasma parviflorum (E.Mey. ex Steud.) K.Schum., Melasma welwitschii Hiern, Nigrina orobanchodes Kuntze, Nigrina orobanchoides (Benth.) Kuntze, II Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants) mengkontamina si biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Kenya No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Orobanche heyniae Dinter, Orobanche parviflora E. Mey., Orobanche parviflora E. Mey. ex Steud., Pseudorobanche dregeana Rouy, Sopubia parviflora Engl.); Scrophulariaceae; tobacco witchweed
3.Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze; (Syn. Alectra arabica Deflers, Alectra avensis (Benth.) Merr., Alectra barbata (Hiern) Melch., Alectra communis Hemsl., Alectra cordata Benth., Alectra dentata (Benth.) Kuntze, Alectra indica Benth., Alectra melampyroides Benth., Alectra senegalensis Benth., Alectra sessiliflora senegalensis (Benth.) Hepper, Alectra sessiliflora. monticola (Engl.) Melch., Gerardia sessiliflora Vahl, Glossostylis avensis Benth., Hymenospermum dentatum Benth., Melasma avense (Benth.) Hand.-Mazz., Melasma indicum monticolum Engl., Melasma sessiliflorum Hiern); Schropulariaceae; tobacco witchweed, yellow witchweed II Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants) mengkontamina si biji (contaminated true seeds inc. grain) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: China, India, Myanmar, Philippines
4.Alectra vogelii Benth.; (Syn. Alextra angustifolia Engl. (1922), Alextra merkeri Engl. (1922), Alextra scharensis Engl. (1922); Schropulariaceae; cowpea witchweed, yellow witchweed II Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur), Arachis, Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus radiata, mengkontamina si biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Voandzeia subterranea (bambara groundnut) Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Europe: Switzerland
5.Buchnera hispida (Bunch.-Ham. ex D. Don); (Syn. Buchnera browniana Schinz, Buchnera longifolia Klotzsch, Buchnera macrocarpa A. Rich., Buchnera II Setaria italic (jewawut, millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) mengkontamina si biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Southeast Africa, Madagascar Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION schimperiana Hochst. ex A. Rich., Striga schimperiana Hochst.); Orobanchaceae; karanji, marathi
6.Cuscuta epilinum Weihe; (Syn. Cuscuta densiflora Soyer-Willem., Cuscuta major Koch & Ziz, Cuscuta vulgaris J. & C. Presl, Epilinella cuscutoides Pfeiff.); Convolvulaceae; flax dodder II Linum usitatissimum (Flax, Linseed) mengkontamina si biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Uganda America: Canada, South America, USA Asia: Cyprus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Tazikistan Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
7.Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. 1774; (Syn. Cuscuta alba C. Presl, Cuscuta barbuvea Samp., Cuscuta epithymum subsp. trifolii (Bab.) Hegi, Cuscuta prodanii Buia, Cuscuta stenoloba Bornm. & O. Schwarz, Cuscuta trifolii Bab. (1843); Convolvulaceae; alfalfa dodder II Achillea millefolium (yarrow), Asperula cynanchica (squinancywort), Calluna vulgaris (heather), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants), Herbaceous (tanaman herba, perdu), Hormathophylla spinosa, Lotus corniculatus (bird's- mengkontamina si biji, stek berakar, stek dengan media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), cuttings with root, cuttings with growing media) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, North America, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION foot trefoil), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Pteridium esculentum, Thymus praecox, Trifolium pratense (red clover), Ulex europaeus (gorse), Ziziphus lotus (wild jujube) Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey, West Asia Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
8.Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult.; (Syn. Cuscuta calyptrata (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 969. 1903., Cuscuta gronovii Willdenow ex Schultes, var. calyptrata Engelmann, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 508. 1859., Cuscuta gronovii Willdenow ex Schultes, var. saururi (Engelmann) MacMillan, Metasp. Minnesota Valley
430.1892, nom. illegit., Cuscuta gronovii Willdenow ex Schultes, var. vulvivaga Engelmann, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 508. 1859, nom. inadmiss., Cuscuta saururi II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Herbaceous (tanaman herba, perdu), Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) mengkontamina si biji, umbi, stek berakar, stek dengan media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), tubers, cuttings with root, cuttings with growing media) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Engelmann, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 339. 1842., Cuscuta vulgivaga Engelmann, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 338. 1842, nom. illegit., Epithymum gronovii (Willdenow ex Schultes) Nieuwland & Lunell, in Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 511. 1916., Grammica gronovii (Willdenow ex Schultes) Hadac & Chrtek, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 445. 1970., Cuscuta gronovii Willdenow ex Schultes, var. latiflora Engelmann, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 508. 1859.); Convolvulaceae; common dodder, scaldweed, swamp dodder Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
9.Cuscuta indecora Choisy; Convolvulaceae; bigseed alfalfa dodder, thin-vine dodder II Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants) mengkontamina si biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Morocco America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, North America, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Venezuela Europe: Greece
10.Cuscuta japonica Choisy, 1854; (Syn. Cuscuta formosana Hay (1972), Cuscuta systyla Maxim. (1859), Cuscuta upcraftii H. Pearson (1906), Mongynella japonica (Choisy) Hadac & Chrtek. (1970)); Convolvulaceae; dodder seed, Japanese dodder II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), Citrus, Citrus maxima (pummelo), Dimocarpus longan (longan tree), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Ipomoea cairica (five- fingered morningglory), Lantana camara (lantana), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Pelargonium zonale hybrids, mengkontamina si biji, umbi (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), bulbs (inc. tubers, corms, rhizomes)) Asia: China, Japan, Mongolia, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Vietnam America: USA Europe: Russian Federation No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus (stone fruit), Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), Quercus (oaks), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod), Sphagneticola calendulacea, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
11.Cuscuta monogyna (Vahl.); (Syn. Cuscuta astyla Engelm., Cuscuta scandens Brot., Monogynella blancheana (Vahl.) Des. Mould. ex Engelm., Monogynella monogyna (Vahl.) Hadac. and Chartek., Monogynella vahliana (Vahl.) Des. Mould.); Convolvulaceae; eastern dodder II Citrus spp., Fabaceae (kacang-kacangan, leguminous plants), Salix, Tamarix mengkotaminas i biji, bibit dengan media tanam, stek contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings with growing media, cuttings) Asia: Afghanistan, Central East Asia, Southwest Asia Europe: France, South Europe Oceania: No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
12.Cuscuta pedicellata (Ledeb.); (Syn. Cassutha arabica Des Moul., Cuscuta aegyptiaca Trab., Cuscuta lentis Stapf, Grammica arabica (Wight) Des Moul.); Convolvulaceae II Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Asia: Central Asia, Central East Asia Oceania: Eastern Mediteranean
13.Cuscuta planiflora (Ten.); (Syn. Cuscuta balansae var. mossamedensis (Welw. ex Hiern) Yunck., Cuscuta planiflora var. mossamedensis Welw. ex Hiern, Cuscuta planiflora var. planiflora, Cuscuta planiflora var. tenorii Engelm., Succuta alba Des Moul., Cuscuta approximata Bab.); Convolvulaceae; red dodder II Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) America: North America Asia: Central Asia Oceania: Mediteranean
14.Melampyrum arvense L.; (Syn. Melampyrum arvense subsp. aestivum Govor., Melampyrum arvense subsp. pseudobarbatum Ronniger, Melampyrum arvense subsp. vernum Govor.); Orobanchaceae; field cow-wheat, horse flower, purple II Cereal, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Asia: West Asia Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cow-wheat
15.Odontites verna (Bell) Dum; Orobanchaceae; red bartsia, eyebright, red rattle, Perlina di Primavera II Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Germany, Southeast Europe
16.Orobanche cernua Loefl.; (Syn. Orobanche bicolor CA Meyer, Orobanche cernua var. cumana (Wallr.) G. Beck, Orobanche curviflora Viv., Orobanche gallica Grenier, Orobanche glaucantha Trautvetter, Orobanche hispanica Boissier, Orobanche nicotiana Wight, Orobanche pogonanthera Reuter in DC.); Orobanchaceae; nodding broomrape II Artemisia (wormwoods), Artemisia barrelieri, Artemisia campestris, Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Cuminum cyminum (cumin), Datura metel (Hindu datura), Galinsoga, Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea (zaitun, olive), Petunia hybrida, Plantago ovata (spogel plantain), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (peach), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum mengkotaminas i biji, umbi, stek (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), bulbs (inc. tubers, corms, rhizomes), cuttings) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Niger, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda Asia: Afghanistan, Bahrain, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanaceae, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Withania somnifera (poisonous gooseberry), Xanthium (Cocklebur), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Asteraceae (tanaman compositae) Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
17.Orobanche foetida (Poir.); (Syn. Catodiacrum foetidum Dulac); Orobanchaceae; broomrapes II Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds/grain) Africa: Balearic Islands, Morocco, Tunisia Europe: Spain
18.Orobanche gracilis (SM.); (Syn. Catodiacrum cruentum Dulac, Orobanche cruenta Bertol., Orobanche grandiuscula Moris); Orobanchaceae; II Fabaceae (kacang- kacangan, leguminous plants) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda Europe: South East Europe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION broomrapes
19.Orobanche ramosa L. (1753); (Syn. Kopsia interrupta (Pers.) Dumort.

(1822), Kopsia ramosa Dumortiet
(1822), Orobanche cannabis Vaucher
(1828), Orobanche interrupta Pers.
(1807), Orobanche micrantha Wallroth
(1822), Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel
(1874), Philipaea ramosa C.A. Meyer
(1831)); Orobanchaceae; branched broomrape II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Brassica napus var. oleifera, Brassica spp., Cannabis sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper, red pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Carum carvi (caraway), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Helianthus annuus mengkotaminas i biji, umbi (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), bulbs (inc. tubers, corms, rhizomes)) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Namibia, North Africa, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Canada, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bunga matahari, sunflower), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trachyspermum copticum, Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover), Trifolium spp., Trigonella foenum- graecum (fenugreek), Vicia faba (broad bean) Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russian Federation, Spain, Slovakia, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia

20.Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth.; II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Corchorus mengkotaminas i biji, stolon Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Macrosiphon elongatus Hochst., Macrosiphon fistulosus Hochst, Rhamphicarpa longiflora Benth.); Orobanchaceae; fishing-net plant olitorius (jute), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Poaceae (rumput-rumputan), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), stolons) Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR Congo , Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea- Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
21.Rhinanthus angustifolius C. C. Gmel.; (Syn. Alectorolophus hirsutus subsp. major (Rchb.) Celak., 1873, Alectorolophus major Wimm., Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. montanus II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Saut.) Nyman, 1881, Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. angustifolius (C. C. Gmel.) Bonnier & Layens, 1894, Rhinanthus major subsp. aestivalis P. Fourn., 1937, Rhinanthus major subsp. apterus (Fr.) P. Fourn., 1937, Rhinanthus major subsp. glaber, Rhinanthus major var. serotinus, Schonh. ex Halacsy & Heinr. Braun, Rhinanthus minor subsp. major, Rhinanthus parviflorus Noulet, 1837, Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. angustifolius (C. C. Gmel.) Dostal); Orobanchaceae; greater yellow-rattle Belgium, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Russian Federation, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
22.Rhinanthus minor L.; (Syn. Alectorolophus crista-galli (L.) Bieb., Alectorolophus crista-galli subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) Maly, 1919, Alectorolophus drummond-hayi Sterneck, Alectorolophus glaber All., Alectorolophus glaber G. Beck, Alectorolophus glandulosus Sterneck, Alectorolophus groenlandicus var. drummond-hayi (F. B. White) Ostenf., II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Alectorolophus kyrollae (Chabert) Sterneck, Alectorolophus minor (L.) Dumort., Alectorolophus minor (L.) Rchb., Alectorolophus minor (L.) Wimm. & Grab., Alectorolophus parviflorus Wallr., Alectorolophus parviflorus var. stenophyllus (Schur) Rouy, 1909, Alectorolophus pulchella Schum., Alectorolophus pulchella Schum. ex Wimm., Alectorolophus pulcher Schum., Alectorolophus pulcher Schum. ex Wimm., Alectorolophus ramosus Schur, Alectorolophus rigidus Sterneck, Alectorolophus serotinus G.Beck, Fistularia crista-galli (L.) Wettst., Fistularia minor (L.) Kuntze, Mimulus crista-galli (L.) Scop., Rhinanthus balticus Schneider, Rhinanthus borealis subsp. kyrollae (Chabert) Pennell, Rhinanthus borealis subsp. kyrolliae (Chabert) Pennell, Rhinanthus crista-galli L., Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. minor (L.) Bonnier & Layens, 1894, Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) Soó, 1929, Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Russian Federation No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rhinanthus crista-galli var. crista-galli Rhinanthus crista-galli var. drummond- hayi Buchanan-White, Rhinanthus crista-galli var. fallax W.D.J.Koch, Rhinanthus crista-galli var. fallax W.D.J.Koch ex E.F.Linton, Rhinanthus drummond-hayi (Buch.-White) Druce, Rhinanthus glaber Lam., Rhinanthus glaber subsp. minor (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens, 1834, Rhinanthus hercynicus O. Schwarz, Rhinanthus kyrollae Chabert, Rhinanthus kyrolliae Chabert, Rhinanthus minor Ehrh., 1791, Rhinanthus minor subsp. minor Rhinanthus minor subsp. monticola (Lamotte) O. Schwarz, Rhinanthus minor subsp. monticola (Lamotte) P.Fourn., 1937, Rhinanthus minor subsp. perrieri (Chabert) P. Fourn., 1937, Rhinanthus minor subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) P. Fourn., 1937, Rhinanthus minor var. balticus (U.Schneider) D. Hartl, Rhinanthus minor var. drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Á.Löve, 1970, Rhinanthus minor var. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hercynicus (O.Schwarz) D. Hartl, Rhinanthus minor var. minor Schur, 1866, Rhinanthus minor var. monticola Lamotte, 1881, Rhinanthus parviflorus Bluff. & Fingerh., Rhinanthus pratensis Vill., Rhinanthus ramosus Schur, Rhinanthus rigidus Chabert, Rhinanthus spadiceus E.Willm., 1940, Rhinanthus stenophyllus (Schur) Druce, 1901, Rhinanthus stenophyllus Schur, Rhinanthus trixago Thuill., Rhinanthus vulgaris Hill); Orobanchaceae; cockscomb, little yellow rattle, yellow rattle
23.Striga aspera (Willd.) Benth. (1836); (Syn. Euphrasia aspera Willd. (1801)); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed, witchweed II Millet, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Urochloa ramosa (browntop millet), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
24.Striga forbesii (Benth); (Syn. Buchnera forbesii (Benth) D. Dietr.); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed, giant maize witchweed, giant mealie witchweed II Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Madagascar, South Africa
25.Striga gesnerioides (Willd) Vatke

(1875); (Syn. Buchnera gesnerioides Willd.
(1800), Buchnera hydrabadensis Roth.
(1821), Buchnera orobanchoides R.Br.
(1814), Striga orobanchoides R.Br. Benth. (1836)); Orobanchaceae; cowpea witchweed II Euphorbia abyssinica, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo), Jacquemontia tamnifolia (Smallflower morningglory), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) mengkotaminas i biji, umbi (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), tubers) Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR Congo , Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION America: Guyana, USA Asia: Cambodia, India, Japan, Morocco, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Langka, Yemen Oceania: Australia

26.Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth.

(1836); (Syn. Buchnera hermontheca Del. (1813), Striga hermontheca (Del.) Benth. (1836), Striga senegalensis Benth. (1846)); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed, purple witchweed II Brachiaria spp. (signalgrass), Cymbopogon spp., Cynodon spp. (quickgrass), Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Eragrostis tef (teff), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum (millets), Panicum walense, Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Saccharum officinarum mengkotaminas i biji, stolon, rhizome (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), stolons, rhizomes) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR Congo , Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Cambodia, Saudi Arabia, Yemen

27.Striga latericea (Vatke); (Syn. Cycnium strictum Engl., Striga somaliensis Skan); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) mengkotaminas i stek (contaminated cuttings) Africa: Ethiopia, Central African Republic, Kenya, Mali, Somalia, Tanzania
28.Striga passargei (Engl.); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) mengkotaminas i biji (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain)) Africa: Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania Asia: Saudi Arabia
29.Thesium australe (R. Br.); (Syn. Linosyris australis (R.Br.) Kuntze); Santalaceae; Austral toadflax, Austral Toad-flax, Australian Toadflax II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) mengkotaminas i biji, stek (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), cuttings) Africa America: USA Asia: China Europe: Spain Oceania: Australia
30.Thesium humile (Vahl.); Santalaceae; lesser bastard toadflax II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) mengkotaminas i biji, stek (contaminated true seeds (inc. Africa: North Africa Asia: Israel Europe: Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grain), cuttings)
31.Thesium resedoides A.W. Hill; Santalaceae II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) mengkotaminas i biji, stek (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), cuttings) Africa: South Africa
7.GULMA NON-PARASITIK (NON-PARASITIC WEEDS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. (1812); (Syn. Elymus repens (L.) Gould 1947, Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski 1933, Triticum repens L. (1753)); Poaceae; couch grass, dog grass, quack grass, quick grass, rope twich, scotch quelch, II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontamina si biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, Africa: Egypt, Nigeria America: Argentina, Canada, Ecuador, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION twich grass, wikens, wicks growing media associated with plants) Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. (1762); (Syn. Alopecurus agrestis L. (1762), Alopecurus coerulescens Stedu. & Hochst. ex Stedu. (1840), Alopecurus myosuroides var. versicolor (Biasol.) Roshev. (1927), Alopecurus purpurascens Link (1844), Tozzettia agrestis (L.) Bubani (1901)); Poaceae; black-grass, black twitch, slender meadow foxtail, twitch grass II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontamina si biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Libya, North Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, North Macedonia,Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
3.Asphodelus fistulosus L. (1753); (Syn. Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.); Liliaceae; onion weed, asphodelus, wild onion, onion-leafed, pink asphodel, asphodel II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontamina si biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Sudan America: Bolivia, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
4.Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (1772); (Syn. Cirsium incanum Bieb., Cirsium lanatum Spreng., Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bieb., Cnicus arvensis Hoffm.); Asteraceae; California thistle, Canada thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontamina si biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Africa: Angola, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Alaska, BrazilCanada, Chile, Hawaii, USA, Asia: Afghanistan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey, Turkmenistan Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
5.Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov.

(1916); (Syn. Digitaria abyssinica (A. Rich.) II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), mengkontamina si biji, bibit, media tanam Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Stapf. 1907), Digitaria abyssinica var. scalarum (Schweinf.) Stapf (1907), Digitaria eichingeri Mez (1921), Digitaria hackelii (Pilg.) Stapf (1919), Digitaria merkeri Mez (1921), Digitaria mutica Rendle (1911), Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. (1916), Digitaria somaliensis Chiov. (1917), Digitaria tangaensis Henr. (1934), Digitaria vestita Fig. & De Not. (1854), Panicum abyssinicum A. Rich. (1851), Panicum hackelii Pilg. (1901), Panicum kafuroense K. Schum. (1807), Panicum muticum A. Rich. (1851), Panicum scalarum Schweinf. (1894)); Poaceae; East African coughgrass tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: India, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka

6.Emex australis Steinh.; (Syn. Emex centropodium Meisner, Vibro australis Greene); Polygonaceae; spiny emex, doublegee, three-cornered jack II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontamina si biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media Africa: Ascension, Bostwana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Saint Helena, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION associated with plants) America: Hawaii, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: India, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
7.Parthenium hysterophorus L.; (Syn. Argyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav., Argyrochaeta parviflora Cav., Parthenium glomeratum Rollins, Parthenium lobatum Buckl., Villanova pinnatifida Ortega); Asteraceae; parthenium weed, congress grass, whiteheads, barley flower II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontamina si biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminated true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Africa: Bostwana, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Réunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivia, Brazil, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Caribean Island, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republik, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Peru, Saba, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tropical No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION America, Uruguay, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Belgium, Poland Oceania: Australia, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu
8.CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGI) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.[r]: Aecidium cantense Arthur (1929); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales; potato rust, deforming potato rust, deforming rust, Peruvian rust I Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum macrocarpon (terong engkol, African eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Ullucus tuberosus batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant), tunas (shoots) Africa: Benin America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
2.[s]: - [a]: Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce, 1902; (Syn. Alternaria brassicae var. citri Penz, 1882, Alternaria citri (Penz.) Mussat, 1900, Alternaria citri var. citri (Pemz) Mussat, 1900); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae; stalk end rot, stem end rot, navel end I Citrus sp., Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus junos (yuzu), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Gerbera, Withania somnifera (poisonous goosberry) buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rot, core rot of citrus, black rot of citrus fruit, brown spot of citrus, black rot of citrus, fruit rot of citrus, core rot of citrus Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Palestine, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
3.[c]: Aphanomyces euteiches Drechsler

(1925); Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Saprolegniales, Leptolegniaceae; Aphanomyces root rot, common root I Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), legumes, Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), media tanam (growing media America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rot, root rot (Melilots), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Trifolium pratense (red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Vicia faba (oat, oats), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) associated with plants) Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

4.[s]: Armillaria heimii Pegler, 1977; (Syn. Armillariella elegens (R. Heim) J.B Taylor, J,E. Hawk ins & McLaren, 1974, Clitocybe elegans R. Heim, 1963); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Physalacriaceae; armillaria root rot; honey root rot; root rot of tropical trees I Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood), Anacardium occidentalis (jambu mede, cashew nut), Araucaria cunninghamii (colonial pine), Camellia cinensis (teh, tea), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarinas), Cinnamamum camphora (camphor laurel), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coffea arabica akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kopi, arabica coffe), Coffea canephora (kopi, robusta coffea), Delonix regia (gold mohar), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eucalyptus citriodora (lemon-scented gum), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber), Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rosewood), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, banana), Pinus ellioti (slash pine), Pinus radiate (radiate pine), Pinus strobes (eastern white pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (Japanese plum), Schinus molle (false pepper tree), swietenia (mahogany), Tectona No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grandis (teak), Theobromoa cacao (kakao, cocoa)
5.[s]: Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile (1978) [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricales, Physalacriaceae; armillaria root rot, honey root rot, Australian honey fungus I Abelia grandiflora (Glossy abelia), Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle), Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier), Acacia longifolia (golden wattle), Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood), Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Camellia, Canna indica (canna lilly), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cotoneaster, Cycas revoluta (sago cycas), Dizygotheca (false aralia), Dodonaea viscosa (switch sorrel), Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive), Euonymus japonicus akar (roots), batang (stem (above ground), trunks, branches), benih (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), bibit (seedlings), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), tunas (shoots) Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Japanese spindle tree), Fraxinus (ashes), Fuchsia hybrids, Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hydrangea macrophylla (French hydrangea), Kalmia (laurel), Ligustrum (privet), Magnolia, Malus (ornamental species apple), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Nerium oleander (oleander), Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), Photinia glabra, Picea pungens (blue spruce), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rhododendron indicum (Satsuki azalea), Salix (willows), Taxus (yew), Viburnum, Vitis vinifera No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (anggur, grapevine), Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)
6.[s]: - [a]: Ascochyta boltshauseri Sacc., 1891 (Syn. Ascochyta hortensis Kabát & Bubát, 1905, Ascochyta hortensis (Sacc. & Malbr.) Jørst., 1945, Hendersonia hortensis Sacc. & Malbr., 1882, Phoma botlshauseri (Sacc) Boerema, R. Pieters & Hamers, 1993, Phoma funkiae- albomarginatae Punith., 1988, Stagonospora boltshauseri (Sacc.) Grigoriu, 1975, Stagonosporopsis hortensis (Sacc. & Malbr.) Petr., 1921, Stagonospora hortensis (Sacc. & Malbr.) Sacc., 1884, Stagonosporopsis boltshauseri (Sacc.) Died., 1912); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Didymellaceae; bean blotch, bean leaf spot I Fabaceae, Poaceae, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tanah (soil) America: Colombia, USA Europe: Germany, Netherlands, Romania Oceania: New Zealand
7.[s]: Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.) I Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), akar (roots), Africa: Kenya, South No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kuntze, 1891; (Sym. Biscogniauxia bulliardii (Tul. & C. Tul.) Kuntze, 1891, Biscogniauxia nummularia var. nummularia (Bull.) Kuntze, 1891, Amphisphaeria decorticata Berl. & Voglino, 1886, Didymosphaeria trivialis (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., 1882, Sphaeria decorticata Cooke & Harkn., 1884, Sphaeria trivialis Berk. & Broome, 1852, Sphaeria anthracina J.C. Schmidt, 1817, Sphaeria nummularia DC., 1805, Sphaeria decorticata Sowerby, 1799; [a]: Lojkania decorticata (Berl. & Voglino) M.E. Barr, 1984; (Syn. Hypoxylon nummularium Bull., 1790, Hypoxylon nummularium var. nummularium Bull., 1790, Hypoxylon nummularium var. macrosporum J.C. Gilman & L.H. Tiffany, 1952, Nummularia nummularia var. nummularia (Bull.) House, 1952, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanaman (whole plant) Africa America: USA Asia: Japan Europe: United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nummularia nummularia (Bull.) House, 1925, Kommamyce bulliardii (Tul. & C. Tul.) Nieuwl., 1916, Nummularia bulliardi var. minor Rehm, 1912, Nummularia anthracina (J.C. Schmidt) traverso, 1906, Nummularia bulliardi var. tiliaecola Rehm. Nummularia anthracina var. anthracina (J.C. Schmidt) Traverso, 1906, Microthelia trivialis (Berk. & Broome) Kuntze, 1898, Nummularia nummularia (Bull.) J. Schrot., 1897, Nummularia bulliardi Tul. & C. Tul., 1863, Nummularia bulliardi var. bulliardii Tul. & C. Tul., 1863, Nummularia bulliardi f. bulliardii Tul. & C. Tul., 1863); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Xylariales, Xilariaceae; tea wood rot, tea root rot, rot root, tarry root rot, beech tarcrust
8.[s]: - I Linum ussitatissimum (flax), akar (roots), Africa: Cameroon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: Boeremia exigua (Desm.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010; (Syn. Ascochyta coffeae Henn., 1902, Höhn., 1909, Ascochyta heteromorpha (Schulzer & Sacc.) Curzi, 1932, Ascochyta hydrangeae (Ellis & Everh.) Aksel, 1956, Ascochyta nicotianae Pass., 1881, Ascochyta linicola Naumov & Vassilijevsky, 1926, Ascochyta phaseolorum Sacc., 1878, Ascochyta viburni Roum. Ex Sacc., 1884, Ascochyta viburni var. viburni Roum. Ex Sacc., 1884, Boeremia exigua var. coffeae (Henn.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Boeremia exigua var. gilvescens Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Boeremia exigua var. heteromorpha (Schulzer & Sacc.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Boeremia exigua var. lilacis (Sacc.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Boeremia Hydrangea macrophylla, Origanum dubium, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences) Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaire, Zimbabwe America: Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Venezuela Asia: Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION exigua var. linicola (Naumov & Vassiljevsky) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Boeremia exigua var. populi (Gruyter & P. Scheer) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Boeremia exigua var. pesudolilacis Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Boeremia exigua var. viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010, Phoma exigua Sacc., 1879, Phoma exigua Desm., 1849, Phoma exigua var. capsici L.Z. Liang, 1991, Phoma exigua var. exigua Desm., 1849), Phoma exigua var. fosythiae (Sacc.) Aa, Boerema & Gruyter, 2000, Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha (Schluzer & Sacc.), Phoma exigua var. inoxydabilis Boerema & Vegh, 1974, Phoma exigua var. lilacis (Sacc.) Boerema, 1979, Phoma exigua var. linicola (Naumov & Vassiljevsky) P.W.T Maas, 1965, Phoma exigua var. populi Gruyter & P. Scheer, 1988, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phoma exigua var. solanicola (Prill. & Delacr.) Popkova, Malikova & Kovaleva, 1973, Phoma exigua var. viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.) Boerema, 1998, Phoma herbarum f.sp humuli Sacc., 1883, Phoma herbarum f.sp lilacis Sacc., 1880, Phoma heteromorpha Schulzer & Sacc., 1884, Phoma perexigua Sacc., 1884, Phoma solanicola Prill. & Delacr., 1890, Phoma solanicola f.sp solanicola Prill. & Delacr., 1890, Phoma solanicola var. solanicola Prill. & Delacr., 1890, Phoma viburni (Roum. Ex Sacc.) Boerema & M.J. Griffin, 1974), Phomopsis perexigua (Sacc.), 1877, Phyllosticta forsythiae Sacc., 1877, Phyllosticta hydrangeae var. europeae Passal., 1926, , Phyllosticta hydrangeae var. hydrangeae Ellis & Everh.m 1889); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Didymellaceae; No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION foot rot of flax
9.[s]: Botryosphaeria bidwellii (Ellis) Petr., 1958; (Syn. Carlia bidwellii (Ellis) magnus, 1892, Carlia bidwellii (Ellis) prunet, 1898, Greeneria fuliginea Scribn. & Viala, 1887, Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974, Guignardia aleuritis (Vassiljevsky) Aa, 1973, Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1892, Guignardia bidwellii f. bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1892, Guignardia bidwellii var. parthenocissi Luttr., Laestadia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz, 1888, Melaconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Viala) cavara, 1888, Melanops aleuritis vassiljevsky, 1940, Naespora ampelicida Engelm., 1863, Phyllachorella bidwellii (Ellis) Theiss., 1919, Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Sacc., 1882, Phyllostictina uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Hohn., 1920, I Ampelopsis, Cissus, Parthenocissus, Citrus spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), tangkai buah Africa: Morocco, Mozambique, Sudan America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Sacc., 1882, Sphaeria bidwellii Ellis, 1880, Sphaerella bidwellii (Ellis) Ellis, 1890); [a]: Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.) Aa, 1973; (Sym. Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873, Phoma uvicola var. labruscae Thum. 1878, Phoma uvicola var. uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Phyllostictaceae; black rot Switzerland, Ukraine, Oceania: Christmas Island
10.[s]: Botryosphaeria ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911; (Syn. Botryosphaeria mali V.A. Putterill, 1919, Botryosphaeria ribis f. achromogena Grossenb. & Duggar, Botryosphaeria ribis f. chromogena Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911, Botryosphaeria ribis f. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911, Botryosphaeria I Casuariana equisetifolia (casuariana), Citrus sp. (jeruk, citrus), Eucalyptus sp., Juglans spp. (walnut), Liquidambar formosa (beautiful sweet gum), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamian nut), Macadamia tetraphylla batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), kulit kayu (bark), tunas Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ribis var. chromogena Shear, N.E. Stevens & Wilcox, 1924, Botryosphaeria ribis var. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911); [a]: Neofusicoccum ribis (Slippers, Crous & M. J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips, 2006; (Syn. Botryodiplodia ribis (Fuckel) Petr., 1927, Botryodiplodia majuscula Sacc., 1902, Botryodiplodia ribis f. majuscula (Sacc.) Zambett., 1955, Botryodiplodia ribis f. ribis (Fuckel) Petr., 1927, Cryptosporium aesculi (Corda) Fr., 1832, Discella aesculi (Corda) Oudem., 1889, Dothiorella aesculi (Corda) Petr., 1922, Dothiorella gregaria Sacc., 1881, Dothiorella ribis (Fuckel) Sacc., 1884, Fusicoccum aesculi Corda, 1829, Fusicoccum ribis Slippers, Crous & M.J. Wingf., 2004, Fusicoccum tingens Goid. Podosporium ribis Fuckel, 1864, Septomyxa aesculi (Corda) (Rough-shell macadamia nut), Macadamia sp., Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (alpokat, avocado), Pistia (water lettuce), Populus sp. (poplars), Prunus amygdalus (almon, badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rhododendron (azalea), Ribes(currants), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Olive (shoots) America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Petr.,1921; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae; cane blight, canker, dieback, fruit rot, gummosis, panicle and shoot blight, stem blight, tip dieback, white rot Oceania: Australia, Fiji, , Federated states of Micronesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
11.[s]: Botryotinia aclada [a]: Botrytis aclada Fresen., 1850; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; grey mould of onion, neck rot of onion, leaf rot of onion, small sclerotial neck rot fungus, neck rot fungus, grey mould neck rot of onion, small sclerotial onion neck rot I Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot) Allium porrum (leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic) biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs) Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Panama, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
12.[s]: Botryotinia draytonii (Buddin & Wakefield) Seaver; [a]: Botrytis gladiorum Timmerm

(1941); (Syn. Sclerotinia draytonii (Buddin & Wakef.) Seaver., 1951); Ascomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; core rot of gladiolus, corm rot I Gladiolus spp., Gladiolus hybrid (sword lily) tanaman (whole plant), umbi (corms) Asia: Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

13.[s]: Botryotinia porri (J.F.H. Beyma) Whetzel, 1945; [a]: Botrytis porri N.F. Buchw., 1949; (Syn. Sclerotinia porri J.F.H. Bey, a, 1927); Ascomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; Botrytis rot of garlic, Botrytis rot of leek, seedling damping-off of onion, neck rot of onion, mycelia onion neck rot I Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic) biji (true seeds), bunga (infloroscences), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs) America: Canada, Chile, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran Europe: Finland, Germany, Hungary, Norway, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
14.[s]: Botryotinia squamosa Vienn.- Bourg., 1953; [a]: Botrytis squamosa J.C. Walker, 1925; (Syn. Sclerotinia squamosa (Vienn. Bourg.) Dennis, 1956); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; leaf blight of onion, neck rot of onion, small sclerotial neck rot, onion leaf blight, onion neck rot I Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welsh onion), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Allium tuberosum (kucai, oriental garlic) biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs) Africa: Mauritius America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Scotland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION United Kingdom Oceania: New Caledonia, New Zealand
15.[s]: Botryotinia tulipae; [a]: Botrytis tulipae (Lib.) Lind, 1913; (Syn. Botrytis parasitica Schleid., 1845, Sclerotinia tulipae (Lib) Boud., 1907, Sclerotium tulipae Lib., 1830, Sclerotium tulipaae Weinm., 1836); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; tulip fire I Tulipa sp. (tulip, tulip), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Lilium sp. (lili, lily) biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms) Africa: Egypt America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: DPR Korea (North Korea), Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Germany, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
16.[s]: - [a]: Cadophora gregata (Allington & D. W. Chamb.) T. C. Harr. & McNew, 2003); (Syn. Cephalosporium gregatum Allington & D.W. Chamb., 1948, Phialophora gregata (Allington & D.W. Chamb.) W. Gams, 1971); Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales; brown rot I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean) biji (true seeds) Africa: Egypt America: Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovenia
17.[s]: - I Allium cepa var. agregatum daun (leaves), Africa: Madagascar, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: Cercospora duddiae Welles, 1923; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae; leaf spot of onion and garlic, withertip onion of and garlic, leaf spot of garlic, leaf spot of onion (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa var. Ascalonicum (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (chives) tanaman (whole plant) Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda America: Barbados, Jamaica Asia: India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman
18.[s]: - [a]: Cercospora epipactidis; (Syn. Cercospora missal ex. Sacc.

(1911); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae; leaf spot I Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids) batang (stems), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), tangkai bunga Europe: Italy, Germany, Russian Federation

19.[s]: Ciborinia allii (Sawada) L.M. Kohn, 1979; (Syn. Botryotinia allii (Sawada) W. Yamam., 1956); [a]: Botrytis allii Munn, 1917; (Syn. Botrytis byssoidea J.C. Walker, 1925, Sclerotinia allii Sawada, 1919); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, I Allium, Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welsh onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic) biji (true seeds), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs) Africa: Egypt, Tanzania, Zambia America: Brazil, Canada, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, USA Asia: China, Iraq, Israel, Jepang, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sclerotiniaceae; neck rot of onion Europe: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
20.[s]: - [a]: Cladosporium cucumerinum Ellis & Arthur 1889; (Syn. Cladosporium scabies Cooke, 1903, Cladosporium cucumeris A. B. Frank, 1893, Macrosporium melophthorum (Prill. & Decalr.) Rostr., 1893, Scolicotrichum melophthorum Prill. & Decalr., 1891); Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Capnodiales, Cladosporiaceae; scab of cucurbits, gummosis of cucumber Carica papaya (pepaya, pawpaw), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Africa: Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Canada, Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Thailand, Turkey, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom Oceania: French Polynesia
21.[s]: Claviceps africana Frederickson, Mantle & amp; De Milliano 1991; [a]: Sphacelia sorghi McRae 1917; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae; ergot, sorghum ergot, sugary disease I Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), (true seed, grains), bunga (inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), Africa: Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tunas (shoots) Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: India, Japan, Thailand, Yemen Oceania: Australia
22.[s]: Claviceps gigantea SF Fuentes, Isla, Ullstrup & amp; AE Rord 1964; [a]: - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae; ergot of maize, horse's tooth I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (inflorescences, cones, calyx), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) America: Mexico
23.[s]: Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul., 1853; (Syn. Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul., 1853, Claviceps microcephala var. acus Desm., I Agrostis (bent grasses), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Cynodon (quickgrass), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (inflorescences, cones, calyx), Africa: Algeria, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1850, Claviceps microcephala var. microcephala (Wallr.) Tul., 1853, Claviceps purpurea var. agropyri Tanda, 1981, Claviceps purpurea var. purpurea (Fr.) Tul., 1853, Claviceps purpurea f. purpurea (Fr.) Tul., 1853) Tul., 1853, Claviceps purpurea f. secalis J. Krebs, 1936, Claviceps sesleriae Stäger, Claviceps setulosa (Quel.) Sacc., Cordyceps microcephala (Wallr.) Berk. & Broome, Cordyceps purpurea (Fr.) Fr., 1849, Cordyceps purpurea var. acus Desm., 1850, Cordyceps purpurea var. purpurea (Fr.) Berk., 1849, Cordyceps setulosa Quel., Kentrosporium microcephalum Wallr., 1846, Sphaeria entomorrhiza Schumach., 1803, Sphaeria purpurea Fr., 1823); [a]: Sphacelia segetum Lév., 1827; (Syn. Sclerotium clavus DC.,

(1815), Spermoedia clavus (DC.) Fr., 1822, Sphacelia segetum Lev., Echinochloa spp., Festuca (fescues), Hordeum (barli, barley), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium (rye grasses), Lolium perenne (perennial rye grass), Panicum (millets), Pennisetum (feather grass), Phleum (timothies), Poa (meadow grass), Poa pratensis (rumput iru Kentucky, smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Secale (gandum hitam, rye), Secale cereale (gandum hitam, rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum (wheat, gandum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1827); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae; sugary disease France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

24.[s]: - [a]: Colletotrichum kahawae J.M Waller & Bridge,1993; (Syn. Colletotrichum coffeanum F. Noack (sensu Hindorf, 1970), Colletotrichum kahawae subsp. kahawae J.M. Waller & bridge, 1993, Colletotrichum coffeanum 'var. virulans' (Rayner, 1952), Colletotrichum kahawae subsp. I Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences) Africa: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Cuba No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ciggaro B.S. Weir & P.R. Johnst., 2012); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae; anthracnose of coffee, brown blight of coffee, coffee berry disease
25.[s]: - [a]: Colletotrichum sublineolum Henn. ex Sacc. & Trotter (1913); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae; sorghum anthracnose, stalk red rot of sorghum, red leaf spot of sorghum, head blight of sorghum I Poaceae (grasses), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zizania aquatica (annual wildrice) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves) Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Romania, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
26.[s]: - I Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang (stems), Africa: Kenya No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Laubert, 1905; (Syn. Coniothyrium cystotricha (Schulzer) Sacc. & Traverso, 1910, Sacidium cystotricha Schulzer, 1871); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Coniothyriaceae; rose brand canker tanaman (whole plant) America: Canada, USA Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
27.[s]: Davidiella allii-cepae (M.M. Jord., Maude & Burchill) Crous & U. Braun, 2003; (Syn. Mycosphaerella allii-cepae M.M. Jord., Maude & Burchill, 1986); [a]: Cladosporium allii-cepae (Ranoj.) M.B. Ellis, 1976; (Syn. Heterosporium allii-cepae Ranoj., 1910, Heterosporium allii- cepae var. cepivorum Nicolas & Aggery, 1927); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Capnodiales, I Allium cepa (onion), Allium porum (bawang prei, leek), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welsh onion) umbi lapis (bulbs), daun (leaves) America: Brazil Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cladosporiaceae; Leafspot
28.[s]: Diaporthe neoviticola Udayanga, Crous & K. D. Hyde, 2012; (Syn. Cryptosporella viticola Shear, 1911); [a]: Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915; (Sym. Diplodia viticola Desm., 1838, Diplodia viticola f. foliicola Lobik, 1926, Diplodia viticola f. viticola Desm., 1838, Fusicoccum viticola Reddick, 1909, Metadiplodia subsolitaria f. viticola (Desm.) Zambett., 1955, Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880, Phoma viticola var. labrucae Gonz. Frag., 1917, Phoma viticola var. viticola sacc., 1880, Phoma vitis Bonord., 1864, Phomopsis viticola var. ampelopsidis Grove, 1919 ); Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales, Diaporthaceae; Phomopsis cane and leaf spot, Phomopsis cane and leaf blight, black I Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive), Parthenocissus quinquefolia (creeper), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand- grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Japan, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Jersey, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION knot of grapevine, black rot of grapevine, dead-arm of grapevine, necrosis of grapevine Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
29.[s]: Diaporthe perseae (Zerova) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, 2013; [a]: Phomopsis perseae Zerova, 1940; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales, Diaporthaceae; fruit rot I Persea americana (alpukat, avocado) buah (fruits) Africa: South Africa America: USA Asia: China
30.[s]: Didymella lycopersici Kleb. 1921; [a]: Phoma lycopersici (Plowr.) Jacz., 1898; (Syn. Ascochyta lycopersici Brunaud, 18, Diplodina lycopersici Hollos, 1907, Sphaeronaema lycopersicI Plowr., 1881); Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Didymellaceae; canker of tomato, ascochyta blight, fruit rot of tomato, leaf spot of tomato, stem canker of tomato, stem rot of tomato I Capsicum (peppers), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Africa: Ivory Coast, Morocco, Nigeria America: Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Tonga
31.[s]: - [a]: Diplodia laelio-cattleyae Sibilia, 1927; (Syn. Lasiodiplodia laeliocattleyae I Cattleya sp. (anggrek cattleya, cattleya) daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Sibilia) A. Alves, 2017); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Diaporthales, Diaporthaceae; leaf spot Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela
32.[s]: Elsinoe arachidis (Bitanc. & Jenkins) Rossman & W.C. Allen, 2016; [a]: Sphaceloma arachidis Bitanc. & Jenkins (1940); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Elsinoaceae; I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Swaziland America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia Asia: China, Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION groundnut scab, peanut scab, scab of groundnut, scab: groundnut
33.[s]: Elsinoe brasiliensis Bitanc. & Jenkins 1942; (Syn. Elsinoë jatrophae Bitanc. & Jenkins, 1951); [a]: Sphaceloma manihoticola Bitanc. & Jenkins 1950; (Syn. Sphaceloma brasiliensis Zundel, 1931); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Elsinoaceae; superelongation disease of cassava, cassava root enlargement I Jatropha curcas (jarak, jatropha), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber) batang (stems), daun (leaves) America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela Oceania: Cook Islands
34.[s]: Elsinoe mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins, 1946; [a]: Denticularia mangiferae (Bitanc. & Jenkins) Alcorn, Grice & R.A. Peterson 1999; (Sym. Sphaceloma mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins, 1956); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Elsinoaceae; I Mangifera indica (mangga, mango) buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Africa: Kenya America: Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Navis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mango scab and Tobago, USA Asia: India, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan Oceania: Australia
35.[s]: Elsinoe rosarum Jenkins & Bitanc. 1932; [a]: Sphaceloma rosarum (Pass.) Jenkins 1932; (Syn. Gloeosporium rosarum (Pass.) Grove, 1937, Phyllosticta rosarum Pass. 1881); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Elsinoaceae; kudis, scab I Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang (stems), daun (leaves), tangkai bunga America: USA
36.[s]: Erysiphe bertolinii Roum., 1880; (Syn. Erysiphe tridactyla (Wallr.) Rabenh., 1844); [a]: Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary, 1870; (Syn. Alphitomorpha tridactyla Wallr., 1833, Oidium passerinii Bertol., 1879, Podosphaera clandestina var. tridactyla (Wallr.) W.B. Cooke, 1952, Podosphaera I Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus hypoleuca, Prunus persica (peach) buah (fruits) Africa: Canary Islands, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia,India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oxyacanthae var. tridactyla (Wallr.) E.S. Salmon, 1900, Podosphaera tridactyla f. tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary, 1870, Podosphaera tridactyla var. prunicola Y.S. paul & V.K. Thakur, 2006, Podosphaera tridactyla var. tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary, 1870); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes; powdery mildew of apricot Japan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
37.[s]: Erysiphe cichoracearum sensu auct. NZ, Erysiphe orontii var. papaveris Y. S. Paul & V. K. Thakur, 2006; (Syn. Erysiphe cichoracearum f. scrophulariae Koshk., 1961, Erysiphe cichoracearum f. fumariae Annal., 1960, Erysiphe polyphaga Hammarl., 1945, Erysiphe tabaci Sawada, 1928, Erysiphe cichoracearum f. actinostemonis Jacz., 1927, Erysiphe cichoracearum f. apocyni Jacz., 1927, Erysiphe cichoracearum f. asclepiadis Jacz., 1927, Erysiphe cichoracearum f. campanulae Jacz., 1927, Erysiphe orontii Castagne, 1851, Erysiphe orontii var. orontii Castagne, 1851); [a]: Golovinomyces orontii (Castagne) V. P. Heluta, 1988; (Syn. Euoidium lini (Bondartsev) Y. S. Paul & J. N. Kapoor, 1987, Begonia, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit, sugar beet), Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Clitoria ternatea (butterfly- pea), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (labu, giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Eucalyptus spp. (eukaliptus, eucalyptus), Euphorbia (spurges), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Galium aparine (cleavers), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas (shoots) Africa: Egypt, Libya, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Acrosporium lini (Škorič) Subram., 1971, Oidium lini Škorič, 1926, Oidium lini Bondartsev, 1913, Oidium begoniae Puttemans, 1911); Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae; white mould, powdery mildew Hibiscus (rosemallows), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce), Lagenaria, Limnanthes douglasii, Luffa acutangula (angled luffa), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Petunia hybrida, Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Pisum sativum (kapri, pea), Plantago (Plantain), Senecio vulgaris, Sesamum (Sesame), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trichosanthes dioica (pointed gourd), Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Valerianella locusta (common cornsalad), Vinca (periwinkle), Vinca minor (common periwinkle)
38.[s]: Erysiphe quercicola S. Takam. & U. Braun, 2007; [a]: Pseudoidium anacardii (F. Noack) U. Braun & R. T. A. Cook, 2012; (Syn.Oidium anacardii F. Noack., 1898), Oidium citri (J.M. Yen) U. Braun, 1982, Acrosporium anacardii (F. Noack) J.A. Stev., 1975, Acrosporium heveae (B.A. Steinm.) Subram., 1971, Acrosporium mangiferae (Berthet) Subram., 1971, Oidium erysiphoides f. citri J.M. Yen, 1967, Oidium heveae B.A. Steinm., 1925, Oidium mangiferae Berthet, 1914); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae; powdery mildew I Anacardium occidentale Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Cinnamomum camphora, Citrus reticulata, Qoercus robur, Quercicola (oaks) buah (fruits), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant) Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia America: Brazil, Mexico Asia: Vietnam
39.[s]: Exobasidium reticulatum Ito et Sawada, 1912; I Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Asia: China, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes, Exobasidiales, Exobasidiaceae; net blister blight of tea
40.[s]: Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. 1881; (Syn. Antrodia serpens var. tuber P. Karst., 1889, Antrodia tuber (P. Karst) P. Karst., 1898, Boletus fulvus Schaeff., 1774, Boletus marginatus Pers., 1794, Boletus pinicola Sw., 1810, Boletus semiovatus Schaeff., 1774, Coriolus helveolus (Rostk.) Quél., 1890, Favolus pinihalepensis Pat., 1897, Fomes albus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter, 1925, Fomes cinnamomeus (Trog) Fr., 1849, Fomes lychneus Lázaro Ibiza, 1916, Fomes marginatus (Pers.) Fr., 1849, Fomes marginatus f. marginatus (Pers.) Fr., 1849, Fomes marginatus f. paludosus f. paludosus Murashk. Ex Pilát, 1936, Fomes pini- I Abies alba (fir, silver fir), Abies amabilis (Pacific silver fir), Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), Abies holophylla (Manchurian fir), Abies lasiocarpa (rocky mountain fir), Abies magnifica (red fir), Abies nephrolepis (Khingan fir), Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann fir), Abies procera (noble fir), Abies religiosa (sacred fir), Acer pictum (painted maple), Alnus glutinosa (European alder), Alnus incana (grey alder), Acer macrophyllum, Agathis, Betula akar (roots), batang (stems) Africa: Egypt, Morocco America: Brazil, Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, USA, Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION halepensis Pat. 1897, Fomes pinicola (Sw.) Fr., 1849, Fomes pinicola var. marginatus (Pers.) Overh., 1953, Fomes pinicola var. pinicola (Sw.) Fr., 1849, Fomes subungulatus Murrill, 1908, Fomes thomsonii (Berk.) Cooke, 1885, Fomitopsis marginata (Pers.) P. Karst., 1881, Fomitopsis pinicola f. effusa (Bourdot & Galzin) Domański, Orloś & Skirg., 1967, Fomitopsis pinicola f. paludosa (Murash. ek Pilát) Domański, Orloś & Skirg., 1967, Fomitopsis pinicola

f.pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst., 1881, Fomitopsis subungulata (Murrill) Imazeki, 1943, Friesia rubra Lázaro Ibiza, 1916, Ganoderma rubrum (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter, 1925, Ischnoderma helveolum (Rostk.) P. Karst., 1879, Mensularia alba Lázaro Ibiza, 1916, Mensularia marginata (Pers.) Lázaro Ibiza, 1916, Piptoporus helveolus (Rostk.) P. Karst., 1882, Placodes helveolus alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Betula platyphylla (Manchurian birch), Betula populifolia (gray birch), Calocedrus decurrens, Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), Carpinus cordata (heart-leaved hornbeam), Carya (hickories), Castanea (chestnuts), Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Alaska cedar), Corylusavellana (hazel), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Larix gmelinii (Dahurian larch), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Larix komarovii, Larix laricina (American larch), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Picea abies (common Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Rostk.) Quél., 1886, Placodes marginatus (Pers.) Quél., 1886, Placodes pinicola (Sw.) Pat., 1887, Polyporus cinnamomeus sensu Trog, 1832, Polyporus helveolus Rostk., 1838, Polyporus marginatus (Pers.) Fr. 1821, Polyporus parvulus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter, 1925, Polyporus pinicola (Sw.) Fr., 1821, Polyporus pinicola var. pinicola (Sw.) Fr., 1821, Polyporus ponderosus H. Schrenk, 1903, Polyporus semiovatus (Schaeff.) Britzelm., 1887, Polyporus thomsonii Berk., 1854, Pseudofomes pinicola (Sw.) Lázaro Ibiza, 1916, Scindalma cinnamomeum (Trog) Kuntze, 1898, Scindalma marginatum (Pers.) Kuntze, 1898, Scindalma semiovatum (Schaeff.) Kuntze, 1898, Scindalma thomsonii (Berk.) Kuntze, 1898, Trametes marginata (Pers.) P. Karst., 1882, Trametes pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst., 1882, Ungularia parvula Lázaro Ibiza, 1916, spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Picea jezoensis (Yeddo spruce), Picea koraiensis (Korean spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea obovata (Siberian spruce), Picea rubens (red spruce), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus edulis (pinyon), Pinus flexilis (limber pine), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus monophylla (single-leaf pinyon pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus sibirica (Siberian stone pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus tabuliformis (chinese pine), Pinus koraiensis (fruit pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ungulina marginata (Pers.) Pat., 1900, Ungulina marginata f. effusa Bourdot & Galzin, 1925, Ungulina marginata f. marginata (Pers.) Pat., 1900, Ungulina marginata f. paludosa Pilát, 1936, Ungulina marginata f. przibramensis Pilát, 1929, Ungulina marginata f. resupinata Bourdot & Galzin, 1925, Ungulina pinicola (Sw.) Singer, 1929); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae; brown crumbly rot, brown cubical heart rot of fir, brown rot of conifers, pinicola conk, red belt fungus, root rot conifers, pine), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Platanus orientalis (plane), Populus grandidentata (Bigtooth aspen), Populus maximowiczii (Japanese poplar), Populus nigra (black poplar), Populus tremula (aspen (European)), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus sargentii (sargent's cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock), Tsuga mertensiana (Patton's hemlock), Vitis (grape) Magnolia, Salix alba (white willow), Salix caprea (pussy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION willow), Salix fragilis (crack willow), Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Tilia cordata (small-leaf lime), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock)
1. 41.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw. & Reinking, 1925; (Syn. Dactylium fusarioides Gonz. Frag. & Cif., 1928, Fusarium chlamydosporum var. chlamydosporum Wollenw. & Reinking, 1925, Fusarium chlamydosporum var. fuscum Gerlach, 1977, Fusarium fusarioides (Gonz. Frag. & Cif.) C. Booth, 1971, Fusarium sporotrichioides var. chlamydosporum (Wollenw. & I Morus (mulberrytree), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pinus alepensis (pinus, Aleppo pine), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seeds), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Egypt, Gambia, Guyana, Kenya, Libya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Colombia, Jamaica, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Reinking) Joffe, 1974, Pseudofusarium purpureum Matsush., 1971); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; wilt cotton India, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Turkey, Uni Emirates Arab Europe: Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa
2. 42.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis Schltdl.: Fr., 1824; (Syn. Fusarium angustum Sherb.,1915); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; fusarium wilt of oil palm, vascular oil palm wilt I Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oilpalm) akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Suriname No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
3. 43.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. raphani; Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; wilt of radish Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Eruca vesicaria (purple-vein rocket), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Asia: Japan, Taiwan Europe: Netherlands
4. 44.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915; (Syn. Fusarium sporotrichiella Bilai, 1953, Fusarium sporotrichiella var. sporotrichiella Bilai, 1953, Fusarium sporotrichiella var. sporotrichiodes (Sherb.) Bilai, 1953, Fusarium sporotrichiodes subsp. minus (Wollenw.) Raillo, 1950, Fusarium sporotrichiodes subsp. minus (Wollenw.) Raillo, 1950, Fusarium sporotrichiodes var. minus Wollenw., 1930, Fusarium sporotrichiodes subsp. sporotrichiodes Sherb., 1915, Fusarium sporotrichiodes var. sporotrichiodes Sherb., 1915); I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus ponderosa var. jeffreyi, Pisum sativum (pea), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), turfgrasses, Zizania palustris (northern wild rice) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania America: Barbados, Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Japan, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; kernel rot of maize, blight of grasses, foot rot of carnation
5. 45.[s]: Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) Arx & D.L. Olivier, 1952; (Syn. Gaeumannomyces cariceti (Berk. & Broome) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, 1988), Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae (E.M. Turner) Dennis, 1960, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis (Sacc.) Arx & D.L Olivier, 1952, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. maydis J.M. Yao, Yong C. Wang & Y.G. Zhu, 1992, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici J. Walker, 1972, Gaeumannomyces oryzinus (Sacc.) Schrantz, 1961, Linocarpon oryzinum (Sacc.) Petr., 1952, Ophiobolus graminis var. avenae E.M. Turner, 1941, Ophiobolus graminis (Sacc) Sacc., 1875, Ophiochaeta graminis (Sacc.) Hara, I Avena spp. (oat, oats), Cynodon spp. (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipede grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), secale, Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass), Poaceae, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Stenotaphrum secundatum (rumput steno, St. Augustine grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zizania spp. (wild rice), Zoysia japonica akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seeds), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Ecuador, Peru, USA Asia: Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Eropa: Romania, Sweden, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1916, Ophiobolus graminis var. luzulae Klika, 1923, Ophiobolus oryzinus Sacc., 1961, Ophiobolus graminis var. graminis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1875, Rhaohidiophora Cariceta (Berk. & Broome) Cooke, Rhaphidiophora graminis Sacc., 1875, Sphaeria cariceti Berk. & Broome, 1861); [a]: - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Magnaporthales, Magnaporthaceae; crown sheath rot, crown sheath rot of rice, patch disease of turf
6. 46.[s]: Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967; [a]: Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886; (Syn. Fusarium avenaceum Fr., 1832, Fusarium avenaceum f. avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886, Fusarium avenaceum f. fabalis X.Y. Ruan, Y.M. Jiang, W. Luo & J.H. Wang, 1982, Fusarium avenaceum I Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Allium porrum (bawang daun, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Avena sativa (oat, oats), akar (roots), batang (stems), benih (true seeds) buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Georgia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
f.fabarum X.Y. Ruan, Y.M. Jiang, W. Luo & J.H. wang, 1982, Fusarium avenaceum f. fabae (T.F. Yu) W. Yamam., 1955, Fusarium avenaceum subsp. avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886, Fusarium avenaceum subsp. volutum (Wollenw.) Raillo., 1950, Fusarium avenaceum var. avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., 1886, Fusarium avenaceum var. fabae T.F. Yu, 1944, Fusarium avenaceum var. herbarum (Corda) Bilai., 1955, Fusarium avenaceum var. pallens Wollenw., 1924, Fusarium avenaceum var. volutum (Wollenw.) Wollenw. & Reinking, 1935, Fusarium graminum var. herbarum (Corda) Wollenw., 1930, Fusarium herbarum var. avenaceum (Fr.) Wollenw., 1930, Fusarium herbarum var. volutum Wollenw., 1930, Fusarium herbarum (Corda) Fr., 1849, Fusarium herbarum var. herbarum (Corda) Fr., 1849, Solenosporium Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Carum carvi (caraway), Chrysanthemum (krisan, daisy), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Clausena lansium (wampi), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu, zukini, zucchini), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Dactylis glomerata India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION herbarum Corda, 1839); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; Fusarium blight; head blight; stem base disease; scab (cocksfoot), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Eucalyptus obliqua (messmate stringybark), Eucalyptus radiata, Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fritillaria, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Hosta, Ipomea batatas, (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum), Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris (lentil), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago littoralis (strand medick), Medicago rugosa, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Medicago tribuloides (barrel medic), Miscanthus × giganteus, Morus (melberrytree), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng), Persea americana (alpukat, avocado), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Piper betle (betel pepper), Pisum sativum (pea), Populus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION deltoides (poplar), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Pteridium aquilinum (bracken), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Strelitzia reginae (Queens bird-of-paradise), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Trifolium fragiferum (strawberry clover), Trifolium pratense (red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat), Vicia (vetch), Vicia faba (faba bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
1. 47.[s]: Gibberella circinata Nirenberg & O’Donnell ex Britz, T.A. Cout., M.W. Wingf. & Marasas 2002; [a]: Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O’Donnell, 1998; (Syn. Fusarium subglutinans f.sp. pini J.C. Correll, T.R. Gordon, A.H. McCain, J.W. Fox, C.S. Koehler, D.L. Wood & M.E. Schultz, 1991); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; pine pitch canker I Cymbidium, Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue), Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Pinus Arizonica (arizona pine), Pinus attenuata (knobcode pine), Pinus ayacahuite (Mexican white pine), Pinus canariensis (canary pine), Pinus cembroides (Mexican pine), Pinus clausa (sand pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus coulteri (big- cone pine), Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus discolor (border pinyon pine), Pinus akar (roots), batang (stems (above grounds), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seeds), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), media tanam (growing medium accompanying plants), daun Africa: South Africa America: Chile, Haiti, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Portugal, Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION douglasiana, Pinus durangensis (Durango pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus estevezii, Pinus glabra (spruce pine), Pinus greggii (Gregg’s pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus hartwegii (Hartweg pine), Pinus leiophylla (smooth-leaved pine), Pinus luchuensis (luchu pine), Pinus maximinoi (thin-leaf pine), Pinus michoacana (Michoacan pine), Pinus montezumae (Montezuma pine), Pinus muricata (bishop pine), Pinus oaxacana, Pinus occidentalis (Haitian pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus (leaves), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas (shoots) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus pringlei, Pinus pseudostrobus (pseudostrobus pine), Pinus pungens (table mountain pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus sabiniana (digger pine), Pinus serotine (pond pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pinus torreyana (torrey pine), Pinus virginiana (scrub pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir)
2. 48.[s]: Gibberella xylarioides R. Heim & Saccas, 1950; [a]: Fusarium xylarioides Steyaert, 1948 I Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica, Gossypium barbadens akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), kayu (woods), Africa: Central African Republic, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Fusarium lateritium f. sp. xylarioides W.L. Gordon, 1965, Fusarium oxysporum f. xylarioides (Steyaert) Delassus, 1954); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; coffee wilt, sudden death of coffee, vascular wilt of coffee, tracheomycosis of coffee (kapas, cotton), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, banana), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) kulit kayu (bark), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania
3. 49.[s]: - [a]: Gloeocercospora sorghi D.C. Bain & Edgerton ex Deighton, 1971; (Syn. Gloeocercospora sorghi D.C. Bain & Edgerton, 1943, Microdochium sorghi (D.C. Bain & Edgerton ex Deighton) U. Braun, 1995, Ramulispora andropogonis Miura, 1920, Titaeospora andropogonis F.L. Tai, 1932); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes; Xilariales; zonate leaf spot I Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Cynodon dactylon (rumput Bermuda, Bermuda grass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), biji (true seeds), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant) Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Nicaragua, Panama, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Russian Federation Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Samoa, Tonga
4. 50.[s]: Glomerella graminicola D. J. Politis, 1975; (Syn. Dicladium graminicola Ces., 1852), Steirochaete graminicola (Ces.) Sacc., 1886, Vermicularia melicae Fuckel, 1874; [a]: Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.) G. W. Wilson, 1914; (Syn. Colletotrichum graminicola var. zonatum Rajasab & Ramal., 1981, Colletotrichopsis graminicola (Ces.) Munt.-Cvetk., 1952, Colletotrichum graminicola f. I Poaceae (grasses), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots) Africa: Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivoiry Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminicola (Ces.) G. W. Wilson, 1914, Colletotrichum graminicola var. graminicola (Ces.) G. W. Wilson, 1914); Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae; red stalk rot of cereals, anthracnose of cereals, anthracnose stalk rot, cereals leaf spot, cereals seedling blight, corn anthracnose, grain anthracnose, leaf blight of maize, leaf spot of cereals, maize leaf blight, maize stalk rot, panicle anthracnose, seedling blight of cereals, stalk rot of maize South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
5. 51.[s]: Guignardia citricarpa Kiely, 1948; [a]: Phyllosticta citricarpa (McAlpine) Aa, 1973; (Syn. Leptodothiorella sp., Phoma citricarpa McAlpine, 1899, Phyllostictina citricarpa (McAlpine) Petr., 1953); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae; citrus black spot, freckle spot of virus, hard spot of citrus, shot-hole of citrus, speckled blotch of citrus, virulent spot of citrus I Citrus, Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) batang (stems (above grounds), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Africa: Angola, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, USA Asia: Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Russian Federation Oceania: Australia
6. 52.[s]: Guignardia endophyllicola Okane, Nakagiri & Tad. Ito, 2001; (Syn. Guignardia mangiferae A.J. Roy, 1968); [a]: Phyllosticta capitalensis Henn., I Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids) bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), tangkai Africa: Mauritius, Niger America: Brazil, Hawaii Asia: Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, India, Malaysia, Myanmar No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1908; (Syn. Macrophoma theicola Siemaszko, 1923, Phyllosticta cymbidi Sawada, 1943, Phyllosticta phalenopsidis Marchal & Verpl., Bull. 1927, Phyllosticta phalenopsidis var. vanillae Verpl. & Claess., 1934, Phyllostictina pyriformis E.K. Cash & A.M.J. Watson, 1955); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Phyllostictaceae; leaf spot Europe: United Kingdom
7. 53.[s]: Helicobasidium purpureum (Tul.) Pat. (1885), (Syn. Helicobasidium brebissonii (Desm.) Donk, 1958, Helicobasidium brebissonii f. barlae Wojewoda, 1977, Helicobasidium brebissonii f. brebissonii (Desm.) Donk, 1958, Helicobasidium purpureum var. barlae Bres., 1909, Helicobasidium purpureum var. barlae Pat., 1886, Helicobasidium I Araucaria cuninghamii, Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit, sugar beetroot), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Morus spp. (murbei, mulberry), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), batang (stems), umbi (tubers) Africa: Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Canada, Colombia, Dominica, Mexico, Trinidad and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purpureum var. orientale Pat., 1920, Helicobasidium purpureum var. purpureum (Tul.) Pat., 1885; [a]: Tuberculina persicina (Ditmar) Sacc., 1881; (Syn. Cordalia persicina (Ditmar) Gobi, 1885, Corticium sanguineum var. lilacinum Quél., 1888, Helicobasis purpureus (Tul.) Clem. & Shear, 1931, Helminthosporium rhizoctonon Rabenh. (1855), Hypochnus purpureus Tul., 1865, Hypochnus violaceus Erikss.

(1912), Protonema brebissonii Desm., 1834, Rhizoctonia allii L. Graves, 1830, Rhizoctonia asparagi Fuckel ex Erikss.,1915, Rhizoctonia asparagi Fuckel, 1870, Rhizoctonia crocorum (Pers.) DC., 1815, Rhizoctonia medicaginis DC., 1815, Rhizoctonia rubiae M. J. Decne., 1837, Rhizoctonia violacea Tul. & C. Tul., 1851, Rhizoctonia violacea f. dauci J. G. Kühn, 1875, Rhizoctonia violacea f. violacea Tul. Tobago, USA, Uruguay Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Philippines, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Cyprus, Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION & C. Tul., 1851, Sclerotium crocorum Pers., 1801, Thanatophytum crocorum (Pers.) Nees, 1816, Tuber parasiticum Bull., 1791, Tubercularia persicina Ditmar, 1817, Tuber croci Dubois,
(1803); Tuber parasiticum Bull.,
(1790); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Helicobasidiales, Helicobasidiaceae; violet root rot

54.[r]: Hemileia coffeicola Maubl. & Roger,

(1934); (Syn.Uredo coffeicola, (1934)); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales; Grey rust of coffee, powdery rust of coffee, coffee rust I Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) daun (leaves) Africa: Cameroon, Central Africa, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Uganda

55.[s]: Laetiporus baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden, 1991; (Syn. Cladoporus baudonii (Pat.) Teixeira, 1994, Pseudophaeolus baudonii (Pat.) Ryvarden, 1975, Polyporus baudonii Pat., 1914); I Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) akar (roots), batang (stems), umbi (tubers) Africa: Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae; root rot
56.[s]: Magnaporthiopsis maydis (Samra, Sabet & Hing.) Klaubauf, Lebrun & Crous, 2014; [a]: Cephalosporium maydis Samra, Sabet & Hing. 1963; (Syn. Harpophora maydis (Samra, Sabet & Hing.) W. Gams 2000); Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Magnaporthales, Magnaporthaceae; late wilt of maize I Lupinus albus var. albus, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas (shoots) Africa: Egypt, Kenya Asia: India Europe: Hungary
57.[s]: - [a]: Paraconiothyrium fuckelii (Sacc.) Verkley & Gruyter, 2012; Syn. Clisosporium fuckelii (Sacc.) I Fragaria, Bambusa, Juniperus, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pinus sylvestris, buah batu (stone batang (stems), media tanam (growing media associated with Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kuntze, 1898, Coniothyrium fuckelii Sacc., 1878, Coniothyrium fuckelii

f.ampelospidis-hederaceae Sacc., 1878, Coniothyrium fuckelii var. cecidophilum C. Massal., 1914, Coniothyrium fuckelii f. corrigiolae Gonz. Frag., 1924, Coniothyrium fuckelii var. distcha Sacc., 1925, Coniothyrium fuckelii f. fuckelii Sacc., 1878, Coniothyrium fuckelii var. fuckelii Sacc., 1878, Coniothyrium fuckelii f. pinastri Gonz. Frag., 1917, Coniothyrium fuckelii f. pinastri Gonz. Frag., 1925, Coniothyrium fuckelii var. ribis-aurei Gonz. Frag., 1917, Coniothyrium fuckelii f. robiniae- pseudoacaciae Sacc., 1878, Coniothyrium fuckelii f. rosarum Sacc., 1878, Coniothyrium fuckelii
f.thesii Unamuno, 1934, Coniothyrium fuckelii f. ziziphi Sacc., Sacc., 1913, Diapleella coniothyrium (Fuckel) M. E. Barr, 1986, Kalmusia coniothyrium fruit), Ribes, Rubus spp., Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Taxus, Thuja, Vaccinium plants), tanaman (whole plant) Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Canada, Ecuador, Honduras, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Fuckel) Huhndrof, 1992, Leptosphaeria berberidis Richon, 1889, Leptosphaeria coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875, Leptosphaeria coniothyrium f. berberidis (Richon) Cif., 1922, Leptosphaeria coniothyrium var. coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875, Leptosphaeria coniothyrium f. coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc., 1875, Leptosphaeria coniothyrium var. foliicola Woron., 1913, Melanomma coniothyrium (Fuckel) L. Holm, 1957, Microsphaeropsis fuckelii (Sacc.) Boerema, 2003, Septoria sarmenti Sacc., 1883); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Montagnulaceae; cane blight, rose blight, apple canker, pine needle blight, rose stem canker Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Tonga
1. 58.[s]: Marasmiellus cocophilus Pegler, 1969; [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, I Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Cynodon dactylon (rumput Bermuda, Bermuda grass), batang (stems), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), media tanam Africa: Kenya, Tanzania Oceania: Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Omphalotaceae; basal stem break, lethal bole rot of coconut Echinochloa colona (rumput bebek, jungle rice), Eleusine indica (rumput belulang, goose grass) (growing media associated with plants)
2. 59.[s]: Marasmiellus inoderma (Berk.) Singer, 1955; (Syn. Chamaeceras inodermus (Berk.) Kuntze, 1898, Marasmius inoderma Berk., 1851); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Omphalotaceae; crown rot of rice, pre-emergence shoot rot, root rot of maize, sheath rot of maize I Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Egypt Asia: Singapore Oceania: Samoa, Samoa America
3. 60.[s]: Microbotryum antherarum (DC.) Lév., 1847; (Syn. Microbotryum violaceum (Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw., 1982, Uredo antherarum DC., 1815, Uredo antherarum var.antherarum DC., 1815, Uredo violacea Pers., 1797, Ustilago antherarum (DC.) Fr., 1832, Ustilago silenes-nutantis I Caryophyllaceae, Cerastium, Dianthus, Silene pratensis biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), tangkai malai America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (DC.) Liro, 1924, Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel, 1806, Ustilago violacea f. violacea (Pers.) Roussel, 1806, Ustilago violacea var. silenes- nutantis (DC.) Durrieu & Zambett., 1973, Ustilago violacea var. violacea (Pers.) Roussel, 1806); [a]: Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Nees, 1816; (Syn. Caeoma violaceum (Pers.) Nees, 1816, Erysibe antherarum (DC.) Wallr., 1833); Basidiomycota, Microbotryomycetes,, Microbotryales, Microbotryaceae; Caryophyllaceae anther smut Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
4. 61.[s]: Microcyclus ulei (Henn.) Arx,(1962); (Syn. Dothidella ulei Henn., 1904, Melanopsammopsis ulei (Henn.) Stahel (1917); [a]: Pseudocercospora ulei (Henn.) Hora Junior & Mizubuti, 2013; (Syn. Aposphaeria ulei Henn, 1904, Fusicladium heveae K. Schub. & U. Braun, 2003, Fusicladium macrosporum J. Kuijper, 1911, I Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree) batang muda, buah (fruits), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant), media pembawa lain, benda lain America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, France Guyana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Passalora heveae Massee 1913, Scolicotrichum heveae (Massee) Griffon & Maubl., 1961); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae; South American leaf blight of rubber and Tobago, Venezuela
5. 62.[s]: Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit) C. Booth, 1971; (Syn. Monographella divergens (Rehm) Petr., 1924, Monographella nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll., 1977, Monographella nivalis var. neglecta (Krampe) Gerlach, 1980, Monographella nivalis var. nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll., 1977, Nectria graminicola Krieg., 1899, Nectria pseudograminicola Weese, 1910, Sphaerulina divergens Rehm, 1913); [a]: Hydropisphaera arenula (Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels, 1999; (Syn. Calonectria graminicola F. Stevens, 1918, Calonectria I Agrostis canina (velvet bentgrass), Agrostis capillaris (common bent), Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lolium (ryegrasses), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poa pratensis (smooth meadow- grass), Poaceae (grasses), akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Senegal, Tunisia, Zambia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Bahrain, China, , Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Japan, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminicola var. neglecta Krampe, 1926, Calonectria nivalis Schaffnit, 1913, Calonectria nivalis f. nivalis Schaffnit, 1913, Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Soraurer, 1901, Fusarium nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886, Fusarium nivale f. nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886, Fusarium nivale var. nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino, 1886, Fusarium nivale var. oryzae Zambett., 1950, Gerlachia nivalis var. nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino) W. Gams & E. Mull., 1980, Gerlachia nivalie var. nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino) W. Gams & E. Müll., 1980, Griphosphaeria nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll. & Arx, 1955, Lanosa nivalis Fr., 1849, Melioliphila graminicola Speg., 1921, Microdochium nivale var. nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I. C. Hallett, 1983); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae; Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United KingdomOceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION foot rot of cereals, snow blight of cereals, head blight of cereals, pink snow mould of cereals, seedling blight of cereals, snow mould of cereals, Fusarium patch of turf, Microdochium patch of turf, pink snow mould of turf
6. 63.[s]: Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey, 1928; (Syn. Ciboria fructicola G. Winter, 1883, Sclerotinia americana (Wormald) Norton & Ezekiel, 1924, Sclerotinia cinerea sensu auct. NZ, Sclerotinia cinerea f. americana Wormald, 1919, Sclerotinia fructicola (G. Winter) Rehm, 1906, Sclerotinia fructigena sensu auct. NZ); [a]: Monilia fructicola L.R. Batra, 1991; Ascomycota, Leiotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; Brown rot, American brown rot of stone fruit, brown rot of apple, brown rot of cherry, twig canker of stone fruit I Carica papaya (papaya, papaya), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), polong (pods), tangkai buah Africa: Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Europe: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Malta, Netherland, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand
7. 64.[s]: Monilinia fructigena Honey, 1945; [a]: Acrosporium fructigenum (Pers.) Pers.,1822; (Syn. Monilia fructigena (Pers.) Pers., 1801, Monilia fructigena var. fructigena (Pers.) Pers., 1801, Oidium fructigenum (Pers.) Fr., 1832, Oidium fructigenum var. I Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Amelanchier canadensis (thicket servicberry), Berberis (barberries), Capsicum (peppers), Cornus mas (cornelian cherry), Corylus avellana (hazel), Cotoneaster, Crataegus batang (stems, above ground, trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), Africa: Egypt, Morocco Asia: Afganistan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Republic of Korea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION foliorum Westend., 1861, Oidium fructigenum var. fructigenum (Pers.) Fr., 1832, Sclerotinia fructigena (Pers.) J. Schröt., 1839, Stromatinia fructigena (Pers.) Bpud., 1907, Torula fructigena Pers., 1795); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; brown rot laevigata, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus carica (fig), Fragaria, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sieversii, Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus mandshurica, Prunus persica (peach), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Africa: Egypt, Morocco America: Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, USA Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (blackthorn), Prunus triloba (rose tree of China), Psidium guajava (guava), Pyrus (pear), Pyrus betulaefolia, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Pyrus ussuriensis (amur pear), Rhododendron (azalea), Rosa sp.,(mawar, roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sorbus (rowan), Sorbus acuparia, Vaccinium (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
8. 65.[s]: Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland) Honey, 1945; (Syn. Sclerotinia cinerea (Bonord.) J. Schröt., 1839, Sclerotinia cinerea Wormald, 1919, Sclerotinia cinerea
f.cinerea Wormald, 1839, Sclerotinia cinerea f. mali Wormald, I Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sieversii, Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Guatemala, Uruguay, USA Asia: Afghanistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1919, Sclerotinia cinerea f. pruni Wormald, 1919, Sclerotinia laxa Aderh. & Ruhland, 1905, Sclerotinia laxa Ehrenb., Sclerotinia laxa f. laxa Aderh. & Ruhland, 1905, Stromatinia laxa (Ehrenb.) Naumov, 1964); [a]: Monilia laxa (Ehrenb.) Sacc. & Voglino, 1886; (Syn. Acrosporium laxum (Ehrenb.) Pers., 1822, Monilia cinerea Bonord., 1851, Oidium laxum Ehrenb., 1818, Oospora cinerea (Bonord.) sacc. & Voglino, 1886, Oospora laxa (Ehrenb.) wallr., 1833, Torula cinerea (Bonord.) Bonord., 1853, Torula laxa (Ehrenb.) Rabenh., 1844); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; blossom blight, mummufying fruit, blossom wilt, brown rot of stone fruits, spur blight, twig canker, wither tip plum), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus pseudocerasus (chinese fruiting cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry), Prunus triloba (Rose tree of China), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) cones, calix), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Bhutan, China, Georgia, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
1. 66.[s]: Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Phillips-Mora (2006); (Syn. Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) (Singer), 1943, Crinipellis perniciosa var. citriniceps Pegler, 1978, Crinipellis perniciosa var. ecuadorensis (Stahel) Pegler, 1978, Crinipellis perniciosa var. perniciosa (Stahel) Singer, 1943, Marasmius perniciosus Stahel, 1915, Marasmius perniciosus var. ecuadorensis Stahel, 1915, Marasmius perniciosus var. perniciosus Stahel, 1915); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Marasmiaceae; witches' broom disease of cacao I Bixa orellana (kesumba, achiote), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) tanaman (whole plant) America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela Asia: Malaysia
2. 67.[s]: Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans, Staplers, Samson & Benny, I Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang (above ground, trunks, America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1978; (Syn. Crinipellis roreri (Cif.) H. C. Evans, 2002, Crinipellis roreri var. gileri H. C. Evans & K. A. Holmes, 2003, Crinipellis roreri var. roreri (Cif.) H. C. Evans, 2002, Moniliophthora roreri var. gileri H. C. Evans, 2013, Moniliophthora roreri var. roreri var. (Cif.) H. C. Evans, Stalpers, Samson & Beny, 1978); [a]: Monilia roreri Cif., 1933; Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Marasmiaceae; frosty pod rot, monilia pod rot, pod rot of cocoa, quevedo disease, watery pod rot of cocoa branches), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
3. 68.[s]: - [a]: Monilochaetes infuscans Harter, 1916; (Syn. Dischloridium cylindrospermum S.K. Srivast.

(1987); Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Chaetosphaeriales, Australiascaceae; I Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) batang (stems), umbi (tubers), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Israel, Japan, Republic No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION scurf of sweet potato, manure stain, soils stain of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan Europe: Italy, Portugal Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Island, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu

69.[s]: Mycena citricolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., 1887; (Syn. Agaricus citricolor Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1869, Agaricus citricolor Berk. & M. A. Curtis, 1868, Mycena flavida (Maubl. & Rangel) Singer, 1952, Mycena flavida (Maubl. & Rangel) Singer, 1952, Mycena tricolor Velen., 1920, Omphalia citricolor (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Rick, 1938, Omphalia flavida Maubl. & Rangel, 1914, Omphalia flavida var. flavida Maubl. & Rangel, 1914, I Citrus, Cinchona officinalis (kina, quinine tree), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants) America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana France, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Omphalopsis citricolor (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Murrill, 1916); [a]: Decapitatus flavidus (Cooke) Redhead & Seifert, 2000; (Syn. Botryonipha flavidum (Cooke) Kuntze, 1891, Pistillaria flavida (Cooke) Speg., 1896, Stilbella flavidum (Cooke) Henn., 1904, Stilbum flavidum Cooke, 1880); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Agariconycetes, Agaricales, Mycenaceae; American leaf spot of coffee, American: coffee leaf spot, cock's eye spot, iron spot of coffee
70.[s]: Mycosphaerella aleuritis S.H. Ou, 1940; (Syn. Mycosphaerella aleuritidis (I. Miyake) S.H. Ou, 1940, Mycosphaerella aleuritis Gutner, 1966, Mycosphaerella aleuritiicola Khokhr., 1951); [a]: Pseudocercospora aleuritis (I. Miyake) Deighton, 1976; (Syn. Cercosporina aleuritidis (I. I Aleurites moluccana (kemiri, candle-nut) daun (leaves) Asia: China Oceania: Cook Islands, New Zealand, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Miyake) Sacc. 1931, Cercospora aleuritidis I. Miyake (1912), Cecosporina aleuritis (I. Miyake) Sacc., 1931, Cercospora aleuritis I. Miyake, 1912); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae; angular leaf spot
71.[s]: Neonectria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Samuels & Rossman, 2006; (Syn. Cucurbitaria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Kuntze, 1898, Nectria ditissima Tul. & C. Tul., 1865, Nectria ditissima var. ditissima Tul. C. Tul., 1865); [a]: Cylindrocarpon heteronemum (Berk. & Broome) Wollenw., 1928; (Syn. Cylindrocarpon willkommii (Lindau) Wollenw., 1928, Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. minus Wollenw., 1928, Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. pluriseptatum Wollenw., 1928, Cylindrocarpon willkommii (Lindau) I Albizia lebbeck, Acer circinatum, Acer macrophyllum (broadleaf maple), Acer pensylvanicum (striped maple), Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Acer spicatum (Mountain maple), Aesculus hippocastanum, Ainus glutinosa, Alnus incana (grey alder), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula lenta (sweet birch), Betula nigra (river batang (stems), buah (fruits), polong (pods) Africa: Canary Island, South Africa, Madagascar America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afganistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Wollenw., 1928, Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. minus Wollenw., 1928, Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. pluriseptatum Wollenw., 1928, Cylindrocarpon willkommii var. willkommii (Lindau) Wollenw., 1928, Nectria ditissima var. arctica Wollenw., 1926, Fusarium willkommii J. Lindau., 1909, Fusarium willkommii Lindau, 1909); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; Hardwoods perennial canker, nectria cancer birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Betula populifolia (gray birch), Betula pubescens, Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), Carya cordiformis (bitternut hickory), Carya glabra (Pignut hickory), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Carya ovata (shagbark hickory), Carya tomentosa, Cornus nuttallii (Pacific dogwood), Corylus avellana (hazel), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fogus silvatica, Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fraxinus nigra (black ash), Juglans cinerea (butternut), Juglans nigra (black walnut), Juglans sp., Malus Estonia, Faroe Island, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania : New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION domestica (appel, apple), Nyssa sylvatica (tupelo), Platanus orientalis, Populus grandidentata (Bigtooth aspen), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Pupulus spp., Prunus serotina (black cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak), Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak), Quercus garryana (Garry oak), Quercus laurifolia (Laurel oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Quercus robus, Quercus velutina (black oak), Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac), Rosa sp. (mawar, rose), Salix alba, Salix amygdaloides (peachleaf willow), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION S. vitallina, Tillia spp, Tilia americana (basswood), Ulmus americana (American elm), Ulmus glabra
72.[s]: - [a]: Nothophoma gossypiicola (Gruyter) Q. Chen & L. Cai., 2015); (Syn. Ascochyta gossypii Woron., 1915, Phoma gossypiicola Gruyter, 2002); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Didymellaceae; ascochyta blight of cotton, ascochyta leaf spot, ascochyta seedling blight, ashen spot, wet weather blight of cotton. I Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Capsicum annuum (cabai, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp., Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Vigna unguiculata, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Africa: Benin, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Greece Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
73.[c]: Pachymetra chaunorhiza B.J. Croft & M.W. Dick (1989); Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Sclerosporales, Verrucalvaceae; Pachymetra root rot I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Oceania: Australia
74.[s]: - [a]: Penicillium expansum Link, 1809; (Syn. Penicillium crustaceum Link, 1809, Penicillium crustaceum var. crustaceum Link, 1809, Penicillium expansum var. expansum Link, 1809, Penicillium glaucum Stoll, Penicillium glaucum var. coremium Sacc., 1886, Penicillium glaucum var. expansum Pers., 1822, Penicillium glaucum var. fasciculatum Pers., 1822, Penicillium glaucum var. foetidum Sopp, 1912, Penicillium glaucum var. glaucum Link, 1805, Penicillium glaucum var. inodorum Sopp, 1912, Penicillium glaucum var. minor Malchevsk., 1939, Penicillium glaucum var. pallidum Sopp, 1912); I Allium cepa (onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit, sugar beet), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Lilium (lily), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Phoenix dactylifera (date- palm), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (peach), Punica granatum buah (fruits) Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Honduras, Nicaragua, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Brunei Darussalam, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota, Eurotiomycetes, Eurotiales, Trichocomaceae; Blue mould of stored apple, soft rot of apple, soft rot of grape, storage rot of fruit (pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Europe: Armenia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
75.[s]: - [a]: Periconia manihoticola (Vincens) Viegas, 1955; (Syn. Haplographium manihoticola Vincens, 1916, Periconia manihoticola var. macrospora Bat., Valle & matta, 1965, Periconia manihoticola var. manihoticola (Vincens) Viegas, 1955); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales; Periconia blight I Acasia spp., Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Pisum spp. batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Malawi, Tanzania, Togo Asia: India, Myanmar Oceania: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
76.[c]: Peronospora hyoscyami de Bary, 1863; (Syn. Peronospora effusa var. hysocyami Rabenh., 1860, Peronospora nicotianae Speg., 1892, Peronospora tabacina D. B. Adam, 1933); Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; angular tobacco leaf spot, blue mould of tobacco, downy mildew, tobacco black fire, tobacco blue mould, tobacco wildfire I Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum pimpinellifolium (currant tomato) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx) daun (leaves), tunas (shoots) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Algeria, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Mongolia, Myanmar, Syria, Turkey, Uni Arab Emirat, Yemen Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Czech, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
77.[c]: Peronospora sparsa Berk. (1862); (Syn. Peronoplasmopara sparsa (Berk.) Uljan., 1967, Peronospora fragariae Roze & Cornu, 1876, Peronospora rosae-gallicae Săvul. & Rayss, 1934, Peronospora rubi Rabenh. ex. J. Schröt., 1886, Pseudoperonospora sparsa (Berk.) Jacz., 1928, Puccinia sparsa (Berk.) I Punus laurocerasus, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus spp. akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, Africa: Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Azerbaijan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Jacz., 1928); Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; downy mildew cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas (shoots) Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philipines Europe: Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
78.[c]: Peronospora viciae f. sp pisi (Sydow) Boerema & Verhoeven; Chromista, Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; pea downy mildew I Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Vicia faba batang (stems), benih (true seeds), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves) America: Canada Asia: India Europe: Denmark, Norway, Poland, Sweden
79.[s]: Phaeosphaeria nodorum (E. Müll.) Hedjar., Sydowia, 1969; [a]: Parastagonospora nodorum (Berk.) Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous, 2013; (Syn. Depazea nodorum Berk., 1945,; Hendersonia nodorum (Berk.) Petr., 1947, Leptosphaeria nodorum E. Müll. (1952), Phoma hennebergii Lopr., 1893, Phoma hennebergii J.G. Kühn, Hedwigia, 1877, Septoria holci Pass., 1879, Septoria glumarum Pass., 1879, Septoria nodorum (Berk.) Berk., 1850 Stagosnospora nodorum (Berk.) E. Castell. & Germano, 1977); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae; I Agropyron, Bromus inermis, Cynodon dactylon (rumput Bermuda, Bermuda grass), Hordeum, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne, Secale cereale (rye), Triticale, Triticum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang (stems), biji (true seeds, grain), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods) Africa: Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan Europe: Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION glume blotch Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
80.[s]: Phellinus robiniae (Murrill) A. Ames 1913); (Syn. Fomes cedrelae (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter, 1912, Fomes robiniae (Murrill) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1905, Fomitiporella robiniae (Murrill) Teixeira, 1992, Fulvifomes cedrelae (Murrill) Murrill, 1915, Fulvifomes robiniae (Murrill) Murrill, 1914, Polyporus robiniae (Murrill) Murrill, 1903, Pyropolyporus cedrelae Murrill, 1908, Pyropolyporus robiniae Murrill, 1903, Scindalma robiniae (Murrill) Teixeira, 1986); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Hymenochaetales, Hymenochaetaceae; Yellow spongy rot I Albizia falcataria (jeungjing, albizia), Albizia lelbeck (trembesi, lebbek), Robinia pseudoacacia (kayu robinia, black locust), Anogeissus latifolia (axlewood), Boswellia serrata (Indian olibanum tree), Casuarina strieta (Australian pine tree), Dalberbia sissoo (sonosiso, sonosiso), Eucalyptus spp. (eukaliptus, eucalyptus), Morus alba (murbei, white mulberry), Pistacia lentiscus (mastic), Querus sp. (ek, oak), Shorea robusta (sala, sal), Terminalia bellarica (kayu joho, beleric), Terminalia tomentosa (asan) akar (roots), batang (stems) Africa: Jamaica America: Mexico Asia: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Oceania: Australia, Samoa
81.[s]: Phialophora cinerescens (Wollenw.) JFH Beyma (1940); [a]: Verticillium cinerescens Wollenw.

(1930); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, I Dianthus spp. (anyelir, carnation), Fragaria spp., Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower) akar (roots),batang (stems (above ground), trunks, America: Canada, Colombia, USA Asia: China, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Belgium, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eurotiomycetes, Chaetothyriales, Herpotrichiellaceae; Phialophora wilt, vascular wilt of carnation, wilt of carnation branches), daun (leaves), bibit (seedlings), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanaman (whole plant), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas (shoots) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand

82.[r]: Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl, 1824; (Syn. Aregma disciflora Arthur, 1899, Aregma mucronatum (Pers.) Fr., 1832, Aregma phragmidium Fr., 1832, Aregma phragmidium subsp. mucronatum (Pers.) Fr., 1832, Aregma phragmidium subsp. obtusatum Fr., 1832, Aregma I Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Canary Island, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION phragmidium subsp. phragmidium Fr., 1832, Ascophora disciflora Tode, 1790, Ascophora disciflora var. byssina Tode, 1790, Ascophora disciflora var. disciflora Tode, 1790, Ascophora disciflora var. solida Tode, 1790, Caeoma miniatum (Pers.) Schltdl., 1824, Caeoma pingue (DC.) Link, 1852, Caeoma rosae var. miniatum (Pers.) Link, 1825, Coleosporium miniatum Bonord., 1860, Coleosporium pingue (DC.) Lév., 1847, Coleosporium pingue (DC.) Lév., 1856, Coleosporium pingue var. alchemillae Berk. & Broome, 1875, Coleosporium pingue var. pingue (DC.) Lév., 1847, Erysibe miniata (Pers.) Wallr., 1833, Erysibe miniata var. miniata (Pers.) Wallr., 1833, Puccinia mucronata Pers.); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Praghmidiaceae; rust of rose Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, USA Asia: Armenia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
83.[s]: Phyllachora huberii Henn., 1900; (Syn. Catacauma huberi (Henn.) Theiss. & Syd., 1915); [a]: - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Phyllachorales, Phyllachoraceae; black spot, tar spot I Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree) batang muda, daun (leaves) America: Brazil, Guyana
84.[s]: Phyllachora pomigena (Schwein.) Sacc., 1883; (Syn. Dothidea pomigena Schwein., 1832); [a]: Gloeodes pomigena (Schwein.) Colby, 1920; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Phyllachorales, Phyllachoraceae; sooty blotch on twig and fruit I Malus domestica (apel, apple), Citrus spp., Magnolia spp., Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Querqus spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) buah (fruits), cabang (branches), daun (leaves) America: Brazil, USA Asia: India, Japan Europe: Germany United Kingdom
85.[s]: - [a]: Phyllosticta arbutifolia Ellis & G. Martin, 1886; (Syn. Phyllosticta arbutifoliae Ellis & G. Martin,1886, Phyllosticta solitaria Ellis & Everh., 1895, Phyllostictina solitaria (Ellis & I Crataegus sp., Malus domestica (apel, apple) Pyrus coronaria buah (fruits), daun (leaves) America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Everh.); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Phyllostictaceae; apple blotch
86.[s]:- [a]: Phyllosticta phaseolina Sacc., 1878; (Syn. Phyllosticta phaseolorum Sacc. & Speg., 1878); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Phyllostictaceae; leaf spot, fruit blotch, twig canker, brown: bean leaf spot I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus spp., Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vanilla sp. biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), batang (stems), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tanaman (whole of plant) Africa: Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Zambia America: Barbados, Jamaica
87.[s]: - [a]: Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (Duggar) Hennebert, 1973; (Syn. Ozonium omnivorum Shear, 1907, Phymatotrichum omnivorum Duggar, 1916); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Pezizomycetes, Pezizales, Rhizinaceae; cotton root rot, root rot of cotton, soft rot of cotton, cotton soft rot, grapevine I Fabaceae, Juglandaceae, Malvaceae, Rosaceae, Umbelliferae, Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit, sugar beet) Carya akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tunas (shoots) Africa: Libya, Zimbabwe America: Cuba, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Eropa: United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION root rot illinoinensis, Ficus carica (ara), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Juglans regia, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa, Phaseolus, Populus,Prunus spp., Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Salix, Ulmus, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
88.[c]: Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff. (1919); (Syn. Phytophthora cryptogea var. cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff., 1919, Pythiomorpha aoryzae S. Ito & Nagai (1931); Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; tomato foot rot, damping off, gerbera foot rot, black neck of chrysanthemum, tulip shanking, corm, stem and leaf rot of gloxinia, pink rot of potato, stem rot, root rot, damping- off I Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Aster, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Calathea, Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit tanaman (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Castanea (chestnuts), Celosia argentea (celosia), Chrysanthemum (krisan, daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Chrysanthemum vestitum, Cichorium (chicory), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus, Clarkia (satin flowers), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cotoneaster, Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo associated with plants), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cupressus (cypresses), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Cyphomandra betacea (tree tomato), Dahlia, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Erica (heaths), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Eucalyptus spp. (eukaliptus, eucalyptus), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gynura bicolor, Gypsophila paniculata (babysbreath), Hebe, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Humulus lupulus (hop), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Liatris spicata (spike gayfeather), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lupinus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Maranta (arrowroot), Matthiola incana (stock), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Pericallis cruenta (common cineraria), Persea americana (avokad, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION avocado), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Picea (spruces), Pinus (pines), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pisum spp., Populus simonii (Simon poplar), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), St.paulia ionantha (African violet), Salvia officinalis (common No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sage), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa (tulip), Vicia villosa, Viola (violet), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)
89.[c]: Phytophthora fragariae Hickman, 1940; (Syn. Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae Hickman, 1940, Phytophthora fragariae var. oryzobladis J.S. Wang & J.Y. Lu, 1978); Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, I Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa, Fragaria chiloensis (chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (arbei, strawberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry) akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings),medi a tanam (growing media associated with plants), stolon Africa: Egypt America: Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, USA Asia: India, Israel, China, Japan, Lebanon, Syria, Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Red core, red stele disease, strawberry red stele root rot, raspberry root rot, red core disease of strawberry, red core of strawberry, red stele disease of strawberry, red stele of strawberry Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
90.[c]: Phytophthora megakarya Brasier & M.J. Griffin (1979); Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; black pod of cocoa, seedling blight of cocoa, trunk canker of cocoa I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oilpalm), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang, banana), Persea americana akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), kulit kayu Africa: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alpukat, avocado), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) (bark), polong (pods), tunas (shoots)
91.[c]: Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler 1931; (Syn. Pythiomorpha miyabeana S. Ito & Nagai 1931, Phytophthora megasperma var. megasperma Drechsler 1931; Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; root rot, crown rot, trunk canker, collar rot, apoplexy, sudden wilt, fruit rot, stem blight, seed-piece rot, tuber rot, pod rot, black rot, blight, spear rot I Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Banksia, Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (pe- tsai), Buddleia (butterflybush), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Cicer akar (roots), bahan perbanyakan tanaman (hasil mikropropagasi) (micropropagate d plants), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), polong (pods), tanaman America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philippines Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Scotland, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION arietinum (chickpea), Cytisus (Broom), Dahlia, Daucus carota (carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Eucalyptus spp. (eukaliptus, eucalyptus), Juglans regia (walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Matthiola incana (stock), Narcissus (daffodil), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Pinus (pines), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (whole plant), tunas (shoots), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Douglas-fir), Ribes uva- crispa (gooseberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorbus aria (whitebeam), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Vicia faba (broad bean)
92.[c]: Phytophthora phaseoli Thaxt.

(1889); (Syn. Phytophthora infestans var. phaseoli (Thaxt.) Leonian (1925); Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Phaseolus leaf blight, collar rot of lima bean I Phaseolus lunatus (kacang kratok, lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean) akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (stems), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Africa: DR Congo America: Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Philippines, Sri Lanka Europe: Italy, Russian Federation

93.[c]: Phytophthora ramorum Werres, De Cock & Main in’t Veld, 2001; Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Sudden oak death, ramorum leaf I Abies grandis (grand fir), Abies magnifica (red fir), Acer circinatum, Acer macrophyllum (broadleaf maple), Acer batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), America: Canada, USA Europe: Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION blight, ramorum shoot dieback and sudden larch death pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Adiantum aleuticum, Adiantum jordanii (California maidenhair fern), Aesculus californica (California buckeye), Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut), Arbutus menziesii (Pacific madrone), Arctostaphylos (bearberry), Arctostaphylos columbiana (Hairy manzanita), Arctostaphylos manzanita, Calluna vulgaris (heather), Camellia, Camellia japonica (camellia), Camellia sasanqua (Sasanqua), Castanea sativa (chestnut), Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (Blueblossom ceanothus), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), kayu (wood) Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Corylus cornuta (beaked hazel), Corylus cornuta var. californica (California hazel), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Frangula californica, Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Gaultheria procumbens (Aromatic wintergreen), Griselinia littoralis, Hamamelis virginiana (Virginian witch-hazel), Heteromeles salicifolia (toyon), Kalmia (laurel), Larix (larches), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), Lithocarpus (stone oaks), Lonicera hispidula, Loropetalum chinense, Magnolia stellata (Star No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION magnolia), Magnolia x loebneri, Maianthemum racemosum, Michelia doltsopa (champ), Notholithocarpus densiflorus (Tanoak), Parrotia persica (persian ironwood), Photinia fraseri, Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce), Pieris japonica (Lily-of-the-valley shrub), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Quercus agrifolia (California live oak), Quercus cerris (European Turkey oak), Quercus chrysolepis (Canyon live oak), Quercus falcata (red oak), Quercus ilex (holm oak), Quercus kelloggii (California black oak), Quercus parvula var. shrevei, Rhamnus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purshiana (Cascara buckthorn), Rhododendron (Azalea), Rhododendron catawbiense, Rosa gymnocarpa, Salix caprea (pussy willow), Sambucus nigra (elder), Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Taxus baccata (English yew), Toxicodendron diversilobum, Trientalis latifolia, Umbellularia californica (California laurel), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Vaccinium ovatum (Box blueberry), Viburnum, Viburnum bodnantense, Viburnum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tinus
94.[c]: Phytophthora sojae Kaufm & Gerd., 1958; (Syn. Phytophthora sojae f.sp. glycines Faris et al., Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae A.A. Hildebr. 1959); Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; root and stem rot, root and stem rot of soybean, root and stem rot of soyabean I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lupinus sp. akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), media tanam (tanah) (growing media associated with plants, soil), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Italy, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
95.[s]: - [a]: Plenodomus destruens Harter, 1913; (Syn. Phomopsis destruens (Harter) Boerema, Loer. & Hamers, 1996); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, I Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), umbi (tubers) America: Brazil, Caribbean, USA Asia: China, Republic of Korea (South Korea) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales; foot rot of sweet potato
96.[s]: - [a]: Plenodomus tracheiphilus (Petri) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley, 2012; (Syn. Bakerophoma tracheiphila (Petri) Cif., 1946, Deuterophoma tracheiphila Petri, 1929, Phoma tracheiphila (Peri) L.A. Kantsch. & Gikaschvili, 1948); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales; mal secco disease of citrus, wilt of citrus, citrus wilt, citrus mal secco I Citrus spp., Fortunella, Poncirus akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits) Africa: Algeria, Tunisia, Uganda Asia: Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Russian Federation Oceania: Australia
97.[s]: Podosphaera clandestina (Wallr.) Lév., 1851; (Syn. Erysiphe clandestina (Wallr.) Link, 1842, Erysiphe oxyacanthae DC., 1815, Podosphaera aucupariae Erikss., 1886, Podosphaera clandestina var. luxurians U. Braun, 2012, Podosphaera clandestina var. aucupariae (Erikss.) U. Braun, I Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus salicina (prem Jepang, Japanese plum) batang muda, buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Africa: Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Zimbabwe America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1984, Podosphaera clandestina var. clandestina (Wallr.) Lév., 1851, Podosphaera clandestina var. cydoniae N. Ahmad, A.K. Sarbhoy & Kamal, 1998, Podosphaera clandestina var. perlonga U. Braun, 2012, Podosphaera oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870, Podosphaera oxyacanthae subsp. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870, Podosphaera oxyacanthae f. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870, Podosphaera oxyacanthae var. oxyacanthae (DC.) de Bary, 1870); [a]: Oidium crataegi Grognot, 1882; (Syn. Alphitomorpha clandestina Wallr., 1819, Alphitomorpha oxycanthae (DC.) Wallr. 1819); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae; powdery mildew of cherry; powdery mildew of hawthorn; mildew of quince Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
98.[s]: - [a]: Polyscytalum pustulans (M.N. Owen & Wakef.) M.B. Ellis, 1976; (Syn. Oospora pustulans M.N. Owen & Wakef., 1919); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina; skin spot of potato I Solanum spp., Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), umbi (bulbs), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), organ vegetative, tunas (shoots) Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: Iran Europe: Estonia, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Russian Federation, Scotland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
99.[r]: Puccinia asparagi DC., 1805; (Syn. Aecidium asparagi Lasch, 1848, Dicaeoma asparagi (DC.) Kuntze, 1898, Persooniella asparagi (DC.) Syd., 1922, Puccinia discoidearum var. asparagi (DC.) Wallr., 1833, Uredo asparagi Lasch, 1848); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales; Pucciniaceae; asparagus rust, rust of asparagus I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. agregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium tuberosum (kucai), Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper), Asparagus maritimus, Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis, Asparagus scaber, batang (stems (above ground, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas Africa: Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Canada, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Philippines, Taiwan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern), Asparagus verticillatus (shoots) Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation Oceania: New Zealand
100.[r]: Puccinia coronata Corda, 1837; (Syn. Aecidium crassum Pers., 1801, Aecidium frangulae Schumach., 1803, Aecidium irregulare DC., 1805, Aecidium rhamni J.F. Gmel., 1792, Caeoma crassatum Link, 1825, Dicaeoma gibberosum (Lagerh.) Kuntze, 1898, Dicaeoma rhamni (J.F. Gmel.) Kuntze, 1898, I Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Agrostis gigantea (black bent), Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Alopecurus aequalis (Dent foxtail), Arrhenatherum elatius (false oatgrass), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus erectus (upright batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots) Africa: Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Tanzania America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Puccinia calamagrostidis P. Syd., 1892, Puccinia coronata Peturson, 1934, Puccinia coronata f. agrostidis Erikss., 1894, Puccinia coronata var. arrhenatheri Kleb., Puccinia coronata var. avenae W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933, Puccinia coronata var. bromi W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933, Puccinia coronata var. calamagrostis W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933, Puccinia coronata var. coronata Corda, 1837, Puccinia coronata f. coronata Corda, 1837, Puccinia coronata var. elaeagni W. P. Frase & Ledingham, 1983, Puccinia coronata var. epigejos (S. Ito) Hirats. f., 1983, Puccinia coronata var. festucae Erikss., Puccinia coronata var. gibberosa (Lagerh.) Jørst., 1949, Puccinia coronata var. golestanica M. Abbasi & Hedjar., 2004, Puccinia brome(grass)), Bromus tectorum (downy brome), Calamagrostis epigejos, Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Festuca ovina (sheeps fescue), Festuca pratensis (English bluegrass), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Frangula alnus, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass), Phalaris canariensis (Canary grass), Phleum pratense (timothy), Rhamnus spp., Secale cereale (rye), Trisetum flavescens (yellow oatgrass), Rhamnus caroliniana (Carolina buckthorn), Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn), Rhamnus frangula (alder buckthorn), turfgrasses Pakistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Corsica, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coronata var. elaeagni W.P. Fraser & Ledingham, 1933, Puccinia coronatavar. himalensis Barclay, 1891, Puccinia coronata var. holci Kleb., Puccinia coronata f. holci Kleb., 1913, Puccinia coronata var. hordei H. Jin & Steff., 1999, Puccinia coronata var. intermedia Z. Urb., 1967, Puccinia coronata var. lolii Beeynck, 1854, Puccinia coronate var. rangiferina (S. Ito) Cummins, 1971, Puccinia rangiferina S. Ito, 1909, Puccinia coronata var. secalis Peturson, 1954, Puccinia coronata var. sertata Rabenh., 1858, Puccinia coronati-hordei M. Liu & Hambl., 2013, Puccinia epigejos S. Ito, 1909, Puccinia gibberosa Lagerh., 1888, Puccinia lolii E. Nielsen, 1875, Puccinia rangiferina S. Ito, 1909, Puccinia rhamni (J.F. Gmel.) Wettst., 1886, Solenodonta coronata (Corda) Syd., No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1921 Solenodonta epigejos (S. Ito) Syd., 1921, Solenodonta gibberosa (Lagerh.) Syd., 1921, Solenodonta rangiferina (S. Ito) Syd., 1921); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Pucciniaceae; crown rust of grasses, crown rust of oat, crown rust, oat crown rust;
101.[s]: Pyrenophora teres Dreschler; (Syn. Pyrenophora teres f. maculata Smed.-Pet. (1971), Pyrenophora teres f. teres Drechsler (1923), Pyrenophora teres subsp. graminea (S. Ito & Kurib.) Simay, (1992), Pyrenophora teres subsp. Teres Drechsler (1923)); [a]: Drechslera teres (Sacc.) Shoemaker

(1959); (Syn. Drechslera teres f. maculata Smed.-Pet. (1971), Drechslera teres
1. f.teres (Sacc.) Shoemaker (1959), Drechslera teres subsp. teres (Sacc.) Shoemaker (1959), I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus inermis (awnless brome), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots) Africa: Canary Islands, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Saint Helena, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Helminthosporium hordei Eidam
(1891), Helminthosporium teres Sacc. (1886)); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae; net blotch, net blotch of barley Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

102.[s]: Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerb., 2011; (Syn. Acremonium strictum W. Gams, 1971, Acremonium strictum W. Gams & D.R Sumner, (1971), Acremonium zeae W. Gams & D.R Sumner, (1971), Tilachlidium medietatis Novobr (1972)); [a] Cephalosporium acremonium var. natricis Frágner, 1958; (Syn. Hyalopus acremonium (Corda) M. A. J. Barbosa, 1941, Cephalosporium majus (Penz.) Mussat, 1990, Haplotrichum acremonium (Corda) Pound & Clem., 1896, Cephalosporium acremonium var. uniseptum Massee, 1887, Cephalosporium acremonium Corda, 1839, Cephalosporium acremonium var. acremonium Corda, 1839); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreomycetidae, Hypocreales; I Agaricus bisporus (jamur kancing, button mushroom), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Asparagus oficinalis (asparagus), Avena sativa (gandum, oats), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine soja (kedelai, soybean), Gladiolus grandiflorus (gladiol), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang polong, pea), Poaceae (rumput, grasses), Quercus ilex (holm oak), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Tritichum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), polong (pods) Africa: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Czech Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION acremonium wilt, black bundle disease of maize, kernel rot of maize
103.[s]: - [a]: Uwemyces elaeidis (Steyaert) Hern.-Restr., G. A. Sarria & Crous, 2016; (Syn. Cercospora elaeidis Steyaert, 1948, Pseudospiropes elaeidis (Steyaert) Deighton, 1986); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae; cercospora leaf spot, freckle of oil palm, leaf spot of oil palm, oil palm leaf spot I Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oilpalm) biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Antilles Netherlands, Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, DR Congo, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Suriname Tanzania, Togo, Zimbabwe Oceania: Australia
104.[s]: Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904; (Syn. Hypoxylon necatrix (Berl. ex Prill.) P.M.D. Martin, 1968, Hypoxylon necatrix (Berl. ex Prill.) P.M.D. Martin, 1976, Rosellinia radiciperda sensu auct. NZ; fide Nzfungi (2008) ); [a]: Dematophora necatrix R. Hartig, 1883, Pleurographium necator (R. I Abies alba, Acacia, Acer, Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Aesculus, Annona, Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), azalea, Begonia, Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit, sugar beet), Berberis, Boehmeria nivea (rami, ramie), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), media tanam (growing media associated with Africa: Central Africa, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Réunion, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Georgia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hartig) Goid., 1935, Rhizomorpha necatrix R. Hartig, 1883); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Xylariales, Xylariaceae; Dematophora root rot, white root rot of trees Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Carya, Castanea sativa, Ceanothus megacarpus, Cedrus atlantica, Citrus spp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Corylus avellana, Cotoneaster, Cydonia oblonga, Cynara scolymus (artisyok, artichoke), Cyclamen, Cyperus esculentus, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus, Diospyros, Eriobotrya japonica, Eucalyptus spp. (eukaliptus, eucalyptus), Fagus, Feijoa sellowiana, Ficus carica, Fragaria, Fragaria vesca (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids, Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Humulus lupulus, Hyacinthus, Ilex plants), tunas (shoots), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aquifolium, Iris, Ixia, Jasminum sambac (melati, jasmine), Juglans, Juglans regia, Lavandula, Larix decidua, Ligustrum vulgare, Laurus nobilis, Malus, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Macadamia, Medicago sativa, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus, Narcissus, Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitum, olive), Paeonia, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion-fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pelargonium, Phaseolus, Pistacia vera, Picea abies, Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree), Platanus, stone fruit, Populus, Protea, Prunus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cerrasus (kersen, sour cherry), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyracantha, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Ribes, Rubus spp., Rumex, Salix, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorbus aucuparia, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Crocosmia crocosmiiflora, Tulipa, Ulmus, Viburnum, Vicia, Vitis, Viola, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), cerealia, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ziziphus jujuba, Zantedeschia
105.[s]: Saccharicola taiwanensis (W.Y. Yen % C.C. Chi) O.E. Erikss. & D. Hawksw., 2003; (Syn. Didymella taiwanensis (W.Y. Yen & C.C. Chi) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc., 1989); I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) daun (leaves) Asia: India, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: Stagonospora taiwanensis W.H. Hsieh, 1979; (Syn. Cercospora taiwanensis T. Matsumoto & W. Yamam., 1934, Leptoshaeria taiwanensis W.Y. Yen & C.C. Chi., 1952, Mycovellosiella taiwanensis (T. Matsumoto & W. Yamam.) X.J. Liu & Y.L Guo, 1988, Pseudocercospora taiwanensis (T. Matsumoto & W. Yamam.) J.M. Yen, 1981); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Massarinaceae; sugar cane leaf blight
106.[s]: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx., 1959; (Syn. Gyrothyrium westerdijkiae Arx. (1950); [a]: Botryodiplodia pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Cif (1946); (Syn. Labrella pomi Mont (1834), Leptothyrium pomi (Mont.) Sacc I Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi), Citrus sp., Cydonia oblonga (quince), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Diospyros, Diospyros sp. (Malabar ebony), Japanese persimmon, Malus buah (fruits) Africa: Tanzania, Togo, Zimbabwe America: USA Asia: Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Europe: Austria, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

(1880), Leptothyrium pomi A. Selby, 1920, Microsticta pomi (Mont.)
(1849), Microthyriella paludosa C. Booth, 1958, Microthyriella rubi, Petr., 1923, Schizothyrina rubi (Petr.), Zygophiala jamaicensis E. W. Mason; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Schizothyriaceae; greasy blotch, flyspeck, sooty blotch domestica (apel, apple), Musa sp., Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus fructicosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Republic, Germany, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia, Romania, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand

107.[c]: Sclerophthora macrospora (Sacc.) Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras

(1953); (Syn. Kawakamia macrospora (Sacc.) Hara (1915), Nozemia macrospora (Sacc.) Tasugi (1931), Phytophthora macrospora (Sacc.) S. Ito & I. Tanaka (1940), Phytophthora oryzae (Brizi) Hara, 1939, Sclerospora macrospora var. macrospora (Sacc.) Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras., 1953, Sclerospora kriegeriana Magnus, 1896, Sclerospora macrospora Sacc., 1890, Sclerospora oryzae Brizi, I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Winter wild oat), Bromus inermis (Awnless brome), Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass) Elymus repens (quackgrass) Eragrostis (lovegrasses), Hordeum akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tunas Africa: Ethiopia, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe American: Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, USA, Peru, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1919); Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; downy mildew; crazy top of maize, yellow wilt of rice, witches' broom on maize vulgare (barley), Lolium temulentum (darnel), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum capillare (tumble panicgrass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Poa (meadow grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Tritcum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zoysia japonica (Zoysia grass) (shoots) Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

108.[c]: Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) J. Schrot (1886); (Syn. Peronospora graminicola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1882, Peronospora setariae Pass., 1879, Protomyces graminicola Sacc., 1876, Sclerospora graminicola var. I Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Setaria italica akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga Africa: Burkina Faso, Chad, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminicola (Sacc.) J. Schröt., 1886, Sclerospora graminicola var. setariae-italicaa Traverso, 1902, Sclerospora setariae-italicae (Traverso) Cif. & Sousa da Camara, 1963, Ustilago urbanii Magnus, 1878); Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; downy mildew of pearl millet, green ear (foxtail millet), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte) (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tunas (shoots) Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Hawaii, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Fiji
109.[s]: - [a]: Septoria pisi Berk. 1853; Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae; septoria blight/blotch I Lavandula sp. (lavandin/Dutch lavender), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Vicia faba biji (true seeds), daun (leaves), polong (pods) America: Canada, USA Europe: Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden Oceania: New Zealand
110.[s]: - [a]: Septoria selenophomoides E.K. Cash & A.M.J. Watson, 1955; Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae; leaf spot I Orchidaceae, Laelia spp. daun (leaves), tangkai bunga America: Mexico
111.[s]: - [a]: Setophoma terrestris (H.N. Hansen) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley

(2010); (Syn. Phoma terrestris H.N. Hansen
(1929), Pyrenochaeta terrestris (H.N. Hansen) Gorenz, J.C. Walker I Allium spp., Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Brassica sp., Canola, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita moschata (labu, squash), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays akar (roots), tanaman (whole plant), umbi (bulbs) Africa: Egypt, Mauritius, Senegal, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia America: Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION & Larson (1948)); Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae; onion pink root (jagung, corn, maize) Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Europe: Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia Europe: Greece, Israel Netherlands, Poland

112.[s]: Sphacelotheca reiliana (J.G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton, 1902; (Syn. Cintractia reiliana (J.G. Kühn) Clinton, 1900, Sorosporium holci-sorgi (Rivolta) Moesz, 1950, Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp holci- sorghi (Rivolta) Moesz, 1950, Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp zeae (Pass.) Savul, 1955, Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp zeae (Pass.) Savul, 1957, Sorosporium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) McAlpine, 1910, Sphacelotheca holci-sorgi Cif., I Andropogon, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepens (rumput gelagah, Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweet corn) Zea mexicana (Zea mays subsp. mexicana) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media Africa: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Erythrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1938, Sphacelotheca reiliana var. reiliana (J,G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton, 1902, Sphacelotheca reiliana var. zeae (Pass.) Al-Sohaily, Mankin & Semeniuk, 1963, Sporisorium holci- sorghi (Rivolta) Vánky, 1985, Sporisorium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) Langdon & Full., 1978, Ustilago holci-sorghi Rivolta, Ustilago reiliana J,G Kühn, 1875, Ustilago reiliana f.sp zeae Pass.); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Microbotryomycetes, Microbotryales; Microbotryaceae; head smut of maize, loose smut associated with plants), tunas (shoots) Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, USA, Uruguay Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
113.[s]: Sporisorium cruentum (J.G.Kühn) Vánky, 1985; (Syn. Sphacelotheca cruenta (J.G. Kühn) Potter, 1912, Sphacelotheca holci H.S. Jacks., 1934, Ustilago cruenta J.G. Kühn. 1872); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycetes, Ustilaginales, Ustilaginaceae; loose kernel smut, loose smut, sorghum loose kernel smut I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum caffrorum, Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass) biji (true seeds) Africa: Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovenia
114.[s]: Stromatinia cepivora (Berk.) Whetzel; (=Stromatinia cepivora (Berk.) Whetzel, 1945); [a]: Sclerotium cepivorum Berk., 1841; Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae;; white rot of onion and garlic, onion white root rot, bulb rot of onion, Allium white rot, onion white rot I Allium (bawang, onions, garlic), Allium cepa (bawang Bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, Welsh onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (lokio, chives) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), umbi (bulbs), tunas (shoots) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Mexico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philippines Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
115.[s]: Stromatinia gladioli (Drayton) Whetzel, 1945; (Syn. Sclerotinia gladioli Drayton

(1934); [a]: Sclerotium gladioli Massey (1928); Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; gladiolus dry rot, corm rot I Crocus sativus, Gladiolus spp. akar (roots), batang (stems), umbi corms) Africa: Zimbabwe Europe: Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

116.[s]: - [a]: Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Percival (1909); (Syn. Chrysophlyctis endobioticum Schilb. (1896), Synchytrium solan Massee (1910); Chytridiomycota, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiales, Synchytriaceae; black wart of potato, potato black scab, potato wart disease, wart disease I Hyoscyamus niger, Nicandra physalcides, Solanum dulcamara, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), umbi Africa: Algeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Peru, USA, Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belarus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION of potato (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), tunas (shoots) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
117.[sm]:Thecaphora solani (Thirum & M.J. O'Brien) Mordue (1988); (Syn. Angiosorus solani Thirum. & M.J. O'Brien (1974), Thecaphora solani Barrus (1944); I Datura stramonium, Solanum aianhuiri, Solanum curtilobum, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum phureaia, batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), America: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes, Urocystidales, Glomosporiaceae; potato smut, thecaphora smut Solanum stenotomum, Solanum stoloniferum, Solanum nigrum (leunca, nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum, Solanum x chauca umbi (tubers), tunas (shoots)
118.[sm]: Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul., 1847; (Syn. Caeoma sitophilum (Ditmar) Link, 1825, Fusisporium inosculans Berk., 1847, Lycoperdon tritici Bjerk., 1775, Tilletia caries var. agrostidis Auersw., 1865, Tilletia caries var. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1847, Tilletia sitophila (Ditmar) J. Schröt., 1877, Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874, Tilletia tritici f. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874, Tilletia tritici var. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874, Tilletia tritici subsp. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874, Uredo caries DC., 1815; Uredo sitophila Ditmar, I Agropyron spp. (wheat grass), Bromus spp. (brome grasses), Elymus spp. (squirrel tail), Festuca spp. (fescue), Hordeum spp. (jali, barley), Poa spp., Secale sereale (gandum hitam, rye), Lolium spp., Triticum spp. (gandum, wheat) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1813); Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes, Tilletiales, Tilletiaceae; complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, rough-spored wheat bunt, stinking smut, wheat bunt, common bunt Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
119.[sm]: Tilletia controversa J. G. Kühn, 1874; (Syn. Tilletia aegilopsidis Golovin, 1952, Tilletia brevifaciens G. W. Fisch., 1952, Tilletia controversa var. controversa J. G. Kühn, 1874, Tilletia nanifica F. Wagner ex Săvul., 1956, Tilletia tritici var. controversa (J. G. Kühn) Kawchuk, 1988, Tilletia tritici subsp. nanifica F. Wagner, 1950, Tilletia tritici-nanifica F. Wagner, 1950); Basidiomycota, Exobasidiomycetes, Tilletiales, Tilletiaceae; dwarf bunt of wheat I Agropyron (wheatgrass), Elymus (wildrye), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Poaceae (grasses), Secale cereal (rye), Triticum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang (stems), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx) Africa: Algeria, Libya, Tunisia America: Canada, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxemburg, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine
120.[sm]: Tilletia indica Mitra, 1931; I Triticum aestivum (gandum, biji (true seeds), Africa: South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundk., 1941); Basidiomycota, Exobasidiomycetes, Tilletiales, Tilletiaceae; karnal bunt of wheat, Indian bunt of wheat, partial bunt of wheat, new bunt wheat) polong (pods) America: Mexico, USA Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan
121.[sm]: Tilletia laevis J.G. Kühn, 1873; (Syn. Erysibe foetida Wallr., 1833, Tilletia foetems (Berk. & M.A Curtis) Trel., 1884, Tilletia foetida (Wallr.) Liro, 1920,Tilletia tritici var. laevis (J.G. Kühn) Kawchuk, 1988, Ustilago foetens Berk. & M.A Curtis, 1874); Basidiomycota, Exobasidiomycetes, Tilletiales, Tilletiaceae; common bunt, complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, smooth-spored wheat bunt, stinking bunt, stinking wheat smut I Secale cereal (rye, rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), polong (pods) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
122.[c]: Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & I Citrus, Coffea spp. (kopi, buah (fruits), Africa: Cameroon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bunting (1923); Chromista, Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Pythiaceae; cigar end rot of banana, berry rot of coffee, fungus rot of banana, mealy pod of cacao, fruit rot of coffee, pod rot of cacao coffee), Coffea liberica (kopi, Liberian coffee tree) Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Malus, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus, Pyrus, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), polong (pods) Central Africa, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
123.[s]: Urocystis agropyri (Preuss) A.A. Fisch. Waldh., 1867; (Syn. Polycystis agropyri (Preuss) J. Schröt., 1877, Tuburcinia agropyri (Preuss) Liro, 1922, Tuburcinia occulta var. agropyri (Preuss) Cif., 1963, Uredo agropyri Preuss, 1848); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycetes, Uroscystidales, Urocystidaceae; flag smut, flag smut of wheat, stem smut, stripe smut I Agropyron spp. (wheat grass), Elymus repens (couch grass), Agropyron smithii (western wheat grass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (rumput peking), Agrostis capillaries (common bent), Alopecurus, Avena sativa (oat, oats ), Bromus carinatus (California brome), Bromus marginatus (mountain brome), Carex spp. (swamp grass), Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Elymus sp., Festuca rubra (red fescue), Lolium sp., Phleum pretense (Timothy grass), Poa spp., batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), bibit (seedlings), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), malai, tangkai, media tanam (growing media associated with plants ), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes), Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Falkland Islands, Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trisetum sp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas (shoots) Europe: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
124.[sm]: Urocystis cepulae Frost, 1877; (Syn. Tuburcinia cepulae (Frost) Liro, 1922, Tuburcinia magica (Pass.) Liro, 1922, Urocystis colchici var. capulae Cooke, 1877, Urocystis magica Pass., 1875); Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycetes, Urocystidales, Urocystidaceae; I Allium spp., Anthirinum sp. (bunga naga, snap dragon) batang (stems), umbi (bulbs) Africa: Egypt, Gabon, Morocco America: Canada, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION leek smut, onion smut India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finlandia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
125.[sm]: Urocystis gladiolicola Ainsw., 1950; (Syn.Tuburcinia gladiolicola (Ainsw.) Cif., 1963); Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycetes, Urocystidales, Urocystidaceae; Smut I Crocus sp., Gladiolus spp., Scirpus pumilus daun (leaves), umbi (corms) Africa: Kenya America: USA Asia: Iran Europe: United Kingdom
126.[sm]: Ustilago nuda (C. N. Jensen) Kellerm. & Swingle, 1890); (Syn. Ustilago nuda var. hordei C. N. Jensen, 1888, Ustilago nuda var. nuda (C. N. Jensen) Kellerm. & Swingle, 1890, Ustilago nuda var. tritici G.W. Fisch. & C.G. Shaw, Ustilago segetum var. nuda C. N. Jensen, 1888, Ustilago tritici C. Bauhin, 1596, Ustilago vavilovii Jacz., 1925); Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycetes, Ustilaginales, Ustilaginaceae; barley loose smut I Secale sereale (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), tangkai malai Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Bolivia, Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan Europe: Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
127.[s]: Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G.Winter, 1875; (Syn. Didymosphaeria inaequalis (Cooke) Niessl, 1881, Endostigme cinerascens (Rabenh.) Jǿrst. Endostigme inaequalis (Cooke) Syd., 1923, Mycosphaerella cinerascens (Rabenh.) Vestegr., 1897, Sphaerella cinerascens Rabenh., 1865, Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke, 1866, Venturia inaequalis var. cinerascens (Rabenh.) Aderh., 1897, Venturia inaequalis var. inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter, 1875); [a]: Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr., 1833; (Syn. Cladosporium dendriticum var. dendriticum Wallr., 1833, Cladosporium dendriticum var. heteromeles Harkn., 1881, Fusicladium amelanchieris (Sacc.) Oliviera, Fusicladium dendriticum I Crataegus laevigata, Cotoneaster, Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus floribunda, Malus, Pyracantha, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus, Viburnum batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870, Fusicladium dendriticum f. dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870, Fusicladium dendriticum var. dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870, Fusicladium dendriticum var. eriobotryae Scalia, 1901, Fusicladium dendriticum var. eriobotyrae Scalia, 1901, Fusicladium dendriticum f. fruticola Ferraris, 1910, Fusicladium dendriticum f. microsperma Roum., 1891, Fusicladium dendriticum var. opuli Thüm., 1874, Fusicladium dendriticum var. soraueri (Thüm.) Sacc., 1886, Fusicladium dendriticum var. sorbi-torminalis Săvul. & Sandu, 1933, Fusicladium dendriticum var. sorbinum Sacc., 1905, Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, 1913, Fusicladium pyrorum var. amelanchieris Sacc., 1886, Napicladium soraueri Thüm., 1875, Passalora dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878, Passalora dendritica var. dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spilocaea pomi Fr., 1819, Spilosticta cinerascens (Rabenh.) Petr., 1947, Spilosticta inaequalis (Cooke) Petr., 1940); Ascomycota; Dothideomycetes, Venturiales; Venturiaceae; apple scab, apple black spot, apple scab, black spot
9.BAKTERI (BACTERIA) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur, 1864) Beijerinck 1898; (Syn. Bacterium aceti Beij, Mycoderma aceti Pasteur); pink disease of pineapple I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pyrus communis (pir,pear) buah (fruits) America: USA Asia: Philippines Oceania: Australia
2.Burkholderia andropogonis (Smith I Bougainvillea spp. (bogenvil, bibit (seedlings), Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1911) Gillis et al. 1995; (Syn. Aplanobacter stizolobii Wolf 1920, Bacterium andropogonis Smith 1911, Bacterium stizolobii (Wolf) McCulloch 1920, Bacterium Woodsii Smith 1911, Phytobacterium andropogonis (Smith) Magrou and Prevot 1948, Phytobacterium Stizolobii (Wolf) Magrou and Prevot 1948, Phytobacterium woodsii Smith) Magrou and Prevot 1948, Phytomonas andropogonis (Smith) Bergey et al. 1930, Phytomonas stizolobii (Wolf) Bergey et al. 1930, Phytomonas Woodsii (Smith) Bergey et al. 1930, Pseudomonas andropogonis (Smith 1911) Stapp 1928, Pseudomonas andropogonis pv. stizolobii (Wolf) Palleroni 1984, Pseudomonas stizolobii (Wolf) Stapp 1935, Pseudomonas Woodsii (Smith 1911) Stevens 1925); bacterial leaf stripe, striping bougenville), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Dianthus spp. (anyelir, carnation), Dypsis lutescens (golden cane palm), Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Ruscus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium subterraneum, Tulipa (tulip), Vaccinium (blueberries), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) bunga (inflorescences) jaringan meristem (meristem tissues), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tunas (buds, shoots) Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Brunei Darussalam, China, Hong Kong, Iraq, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Oceania: Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
3.Burkholderia gladioli pv. agaricicola I Edible Mushroom (jamur tiram) part of mushroom Asia: Japan Europe: United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
4.Burkholderia gladioli pv. alliicola (Burkholder 1942) Comb. nov; (Syn. Phytomonas alliicola Burkholder 1942, Pseudomonas alliicola (Burkholder) Starr and Burkholder 1942, Pseudomonas gladioli pv. alliicola (Burkholder 1942) Young et al., 1978); slippery skin of onion I Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot) Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Iris sp. (irises), Narcissus tazetta (Polyanthus narcissus) dan Tulipa sp. (tulip) akar (roots), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), sisa tanaman (plant debris), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Brazil, USA Asia: Israel, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Slovenia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
5.Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli (Severini) Yabuuchi et al. 1993; (Syn. Bacterium gladioli (Severini) Elliott 1930, Bacterium marginatum McCulloch 1921, Chlorobacter marginatus (McCulloch) Patel and Kulkarni 1951, Phytomonas gladioli (Severini) Magrou 1937, Phytomonas marginata (McCulloch) Bergey et al. I Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Crocus sativus (saffron), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop), Gladiolus spp., Iris sp. (irises), Iris germanisa (German iris), Ixia maculata, Orchidaceae, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, akar (roots), batang (stems), buah (fruits), bulir padi (rice seeds), bunga (inflorescences) daun (leaves), media tanam (growing Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Thailand Europe: Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1923, Pseudomonas gladioli Severini 1913, Pseudomonas marginata (McCulloch) Stapp 1928); bacterial scab of Gladiolus spp., blight of Gladiolus spp.; gladiolus scab; leaf spot of Gladiolus spp.; neck rot of Gladiolus spp.; rot of stem bases (Gladiolus), busuk umbi rice), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trigidia pavonia (Common tiger-flower) media), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Russian Federation Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia
6.Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984; (Syn. Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense (Vivader and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984, Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. nebraskense Vivader and Mandel 1974) Carlson and Vivader 1982, Corynebacterium nebraskense Vivader and Mandel 1974); goss’s bacterial wilt and leaf blight, leaf freckles and wilt I Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte) akar (roots), biji (true seed), batang (stems), bunga (inflorescences), buah (fruits), bibit (seedlings), daun (leaves), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants) America: Canada, USA
7.Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff) Davis et al.; (Syn. Aplanobacter sepedonicus I Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seed), bunga, America: Canada, Costa Rica, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Spieckermann and Kottoff) Smith 1920, Bacterium sepedonicum Spieckermann and Kotthof 1914, Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kottoff) Dye and Kemp 1977, Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. sepedonicum (Spieckermann andKottoff 1914) Carlson and Vivader 1982, Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kottoff 1914) Skaptason and Burk. 1942, Mycobacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kottoff) Krasil’nikov 1949, Phytomonas sepedonica (Spieckermann and Kottoff) Magrou 1937, Pseudobacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kottoff) Krasil’nikov 1949); bacterial ring rot, potato ring rot lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine) (inflorescence), buah (fruits), bibit (seedlings), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), tanah (soils), umbi (bulb, corm, tuber) Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungaria, Irlandia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, Romania, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
8.Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Collins and Jones 1983; (Syn. Bacterium flaccumfaciens Hedges 1922, Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942, Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens ssp. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942, Phytomonas flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudomonas flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Stevens 1925); bacterial wilt of bean, vascular wilt of bean, bacterial tan spot I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea (morning glory), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zornia.spp. benih (seeds), biji (true seed), buah (fruits), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), planlet tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), Africa: Mauritius, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Iran Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Germany, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Oceania: Australia
9.Dickeya chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al., 1953) Samson 2005; (Syn. Dickeya chrysanthemi bv. chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Samson et al. 2005, Dickeya chrysanthemi bv. parthenii (Starr 1947) comb. Nov, Dickeya chrysanthemi pv. chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) I Aechmea fasciata, Anemone, Aglaonema commutatum, Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Araceae, Aglaonema, Aloe vera (lidah buaya), Allium spp. (bawang- batang (stems), biji (seeds), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, Africa: Algeria, Comoros, Congo, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Reunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe America: Aruba, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Samson et al. 2005, Dickeya chrysanthemi pv. parthenii (Starr 1947) Samson et al. 2005, Erwinia carotovora var. Parthenii Starr, Erwinia carotovora var. chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Dye 1969, Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. parthenii (Starr 1947) Dye 1978, Pectobacterium carotovorum f. sp chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Dowson 1957, Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. Chrisanthemi Burkholder et al. 1953) Brenner et al. 1973 emend. Hauben et al. 1999, Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. Parthenii (Starr 1947) Young et al. 2004, Pectobacterium parthenii Hellmers 1958, P. parthenii var. chrysanthemi (Burkhoder et al. 1953) Hellmers 1958, Pectobacterium parthenii-dianthicola Hellmers); bacterial wilt and soft rot of chrysanthemum and other ornamentals, bacterial soft rot, soft rot Erwinia, blackleg and soft rot of potato bawangan), Begonia, Brachiaria, Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis (kol bunga, cauliflower), Brachiaria mutica, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper), Celosia argentea, Cichorium endivia (andewi, endevi), Cichorium intybus, Canna, Consolida ambigua, Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cynara scolimus (artichoke), Cyclamen, Chrysanthemum spp., Dieffenbachia, Dianthus, Dracaena marginata, Dahlia pinnata, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dieffenbachia maculata, Dianthus spp. (anyelir, carnation), Elettaria tubers) Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cardamomum (kapulaga, cardamom), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hyacinthus, Imperata cylindrica (alang- alang, bedding grass), Ipomoea batatas (ubi rambat, sweet potato), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (cocor bebek, florist kalanchoe), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce) Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Musa textilis (pisang abaka, abaca), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Paspalum, Parthenium argentatum, Panicum maximum (rumput benggala, Guinea grass), Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (England, Scotland), Ukraine Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant grass), Philodendron spp., Pelargonium zonale hybrids, Petunia hybrida, Philodendron, Phalaenopsis sp. (anggrek bulan, moth orchid), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sedum spectabile, Saintpaulia ionantha, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine) Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Syngonium podophyllum, Tagetes patula (French marigold), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tulip spp. (tulip), Vanda, Xanthosoma caracu (yautia horqueta),
10.Dickeya dadantii Samson et al. 2005; (Syn. Dickeya dadantii subsp. dadantii (Samson et al. 2005) Brady et al. 2011, Dickeya dadantii subsp. dieffenbachiae (Samson et al. 2005) Brady et al. 2011, Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dieffenbachiae (McFadden 1961) Dye 1978, Erwinia dieffenbachiae McFadden 1961), Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. dieffenbachiae (McFadden 1961) Young et al. 2004); bacterial wilt and soft rot of ornamentals and potato I Amorphophallus konjac (konjac), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Diefenbachia sp. (dumbcanes), Dianthus spp. (anyelir, carnation), Euphorbia sp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pelargonium sp., Petunia hybrid, Phalaenopsis sp. (anggrek bulan, moth orchid) Philodendron sp., Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Saintpaulia sp., Tagetes patula (French marigold), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), batang (stems), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Honduras, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, Taiwan Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom
11.Dickeya dianthicola Samson et al. 2005; (Syn. Erwinia carotovora f.sp. I Begonia sp., Chrysanthemum sp. (krisan, chrysanthemum), Cichorium akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves), America: USA Asia: Japan, Pakistan Europe: Belgium, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dianthicola (Hellmers) Bakker 1957, Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthi (Alivizatos 1979, Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthicola (Hellmers) Bakker and Scholten 1961, Pectobacterium carotovorum var. dianthicola Hellmers 1958, Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. dianthicola (Hellmers 1958) Young et al. 2004, Pectobacterium parthenii var. dianthicola Hellmers 1958); slow wilt of dianthus and potato, soft rot sp. (Chicory), Cynara sp. (Artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dahlia sp. (dahlia), Dianthus spp. (anyelir, carnation), Freesia sp., Hyacinthus sp., Iris sp., Kalanchoe sp. (cocor bebek), Sedum spectabile (showy stonecrops), Smallanthus sonchifolius (yacon), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Zantedeschia sp. (calla-lilies) media tanam (growing media), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Jersey, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
12.Dickeya dieffenbachiae (Samson et al. 2005); soft rot, bacterial leaf rot of dieffenbachia I Dieffenbachia spp., Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Phalaenopsis spp. (anggrek bulan, moth orchid), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) batang (stems), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Honduras, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom
13.Dickeya paradisiaca (Fernandez- I Ananas comosus (nanas, bahan America: Cuba, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970) Samson et al. 2005; (Syn. Brenneria paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970) Hauben et al. 1999, Erwinia carotovora var. paradisiaca Victoria and Barrios 1969), Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. paradisiaca (Victoria and Barros 1969) Dickey and Victoria 1980, Erwinia musae Warren 1972, Erwinia paradisiaca Fernandez- Borrero and Lopez-Duque 1970); soft rot, wilt, rhizome rot, fruit soft rot of banana pineapple), Begonia sp., Canna sp., Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant grass), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Urochloa mutia (para grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize). perbanyakan vegetatif (vegetative propagation material), batang (stems), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), tanah (soils) Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela Asia: India Oceania: Papua New Guinea
14.Dickeya solani van der Wolf et al., 2014; black leg, slow wilt, soft rot,black leg disease of potato I Cyperus rotundus (rumput teki, purple nutsedge), Hyancinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) batang (stems), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America : Brazil Asia : Israel, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia Republic of, Germany, Greece, Crete, Poland, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Spain, Slovenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
15.Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al. 1920; (Syn. Bacillus amylovorus (Burrill) Trevisan, 1889, Bacterium amylovorum (Chester 1901), Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi Starr et al. 1951, Micrococcus amylovorus Burrill 1882); fire blight I Amelanchier spp., Cydonia oblonga (quince), Fragaria vesca (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus dulcis (badam, almond), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rosaceae, Rubus spp., Sorbus spp. batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants/ planlet), tunas (buds, shoots) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia America: Bermuda, Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, USA Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Armenia Albania, Austria, Azerbajian, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
16.Erwinia rhapontici (Millard 1924) Burkhoder 1948; (Syn. Aplanobacter rhapontici (Millard) Elliott 1930, Bacillus rhaponthici (Millard) White 1936, Bacterium rhaponthici Millard 1924, Erwinia carotovora var. rhapontici (Millard) Dye, Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard 1924) Patel and Kulkarni 1951, Phytomonas rhapontici Millard 1924, Pseudobacterium rhapontici (Millard) Krasil’nikov 1949, Xanthomonas I Actinidia chinensis (Chinese kiwi fruit), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam kakap, smooth pigweed), Armoracia rusticana (lobak pedas, horseradish), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Cichorium (chicory), Cyclamen akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seed), buah (fruits), media tanam (growing media), planlet, rimpang (rhizome), umbi lapis (corms) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rhapontici (Millard) Savulescu 1947); rhubarb crown rot; wheat pink seed; cereal pink grain persicum (cyclamens), Dianthus (anyelir, carnation), Hippeastrum, Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Morus (mulberry tree), Morus alba (white mulberry), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pyrus (pir, pear), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Kingdom (England, Wales) Oceania: Australia
17.Erwinia tracheiphila Smith 1895; (Syn. Bacillus tracheiphilus Smith 1895, Bacillus tracheiphilus f.sp. cucumis, Bacterium tracheiphilum (Smith) Chester 1897, Erwinia amylovora var. tracheiphila (Smith) Dye 1968); Cucurbit bacterial wilt I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucurbita moschata (pumkin), akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), bunga (inflorescence), daun (leaves), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate Africa: DR Congo, South Africa America: Canada, Honduras, Peru, USA Asia: China, DPR (North Korea), Iran, Iraq, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zuchini), Cucurbitaceae d plants) Vektor: Acalymma vittata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Europe: Czech Republic, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Slovakia Oceania: Australia
18.Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans (Christopher and Edgerton 1930) Baldani et al. 1996; (Syn. Bacterium rubrisubalbicans (Christoper and Edgerton 1930) Burgvits 1935, Phytomonas rubrisubalbicans Christopher and Edgerton 1930, Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans (Christopher and Edgerton 1930) Krasil’nikov 1949, andXanthomonas rubrisubalbicans (Christopher and Edgerton 1930) Savelescu 1947); mottled stripe of sugarcane, bacterial leaf stripe of sorghum, bacterial stripe I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Central Africa, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela, Asia: China, Japan, Sri Lanka, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
19.Pantoea agglomerans Gavini et al. I Abelmoschus moschatus akar (roots), Africa: South Africa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1989; (Syn. Bacterium herbicola Geilinger, Bacterium.typhi-flavum Breed, Corynebacterium beticola Abdou 1969, Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Ewig and Fife 1972, Enterobacter agglomerans pv. Millettiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920), Erwinia herbicola (Lohnis 1911) Dye 1964, Erwinia herbicola pv. Millettiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920) Goto et al. 1980, Erwinia lathyri (Manns and Taubenhaus) Magrou 1937, Erwinia mangiferae (Doidge) Bergey et al. 1923, Erwinia millettiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920) Magrou 1937, Erwinia vitivora (Baccarini) du Plessis 1940, Flavobacterium herbicola (Lohnis) Mack 1936, Falvobacterium rhenanum (Migula) Bergey et al. 1923, Flavobacterium trifolii (Huss) Bergey et al. 1923, Kurthia baccarinii (Macchiati) Pribram 1933, Pantoea agglomerans pv. Millettiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920), Phytomonas itoana (Tochinai) (okra, lady’s finger), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium spp. (bawang- bawangan), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Carthamus tinctorius (kesumba, safflower), Citrus spp. (jeruk, citrus) Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Impatiens balsamina, Lathyrus odoratus, Malus sylvestris (apel, apple), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Morus, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescence), polong (pods), daun (leaves) Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Bolivia, Ecuador, El Savador, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Israel, Iran, Japan, Lao PDR (Laos), Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Magrou 1937, Pseudomonas herbicola (Lohnis) de’Rossi 1927, Pseudomonas itoana Tochinai 1932, Pseudomonas trifolii Huss 1907, Xanthomonas cosmosicola Rangaswami and Sanne Gowda 1963, Xanthomonas indica Rangaswami, Prasad and Eswaran 1961, Xanthomonas itoana (Tochinai) Dowson 1943, Xanthomonas maydis Rangaswami, Prasad and Eswaran 1961, Xanthomonas penniseti Rajagopalan and Rangaswami 1958, Xanthomonas rubrisorghi Rangaswami, Prasad and Eswaran 1961, Xanthomonas tagetis Rangaswami and Sanne Gowda 1963, Xanthomonas translucens f.sp. oryzae, Xanthomonas trifolii (Huss) James 1955); bacterial grapevine blight, bacterial rice leaf blight Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Setaria italica (jawawut, foxtail millet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) New Zealand
20.Pantoea cypripedii (Hori, 1911) Brady et al. 2010; (Syn. Bacillus cypripedii Hori 1911, Bacterium cypripedii (Hori) Burgvits 1935, Erwinia carotovora var. I Aerides japonicum, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cypripedium godefroyae, Cypripedium haybaldium, Cypripedium laevigatum, batang (stems), daun (leaves), kultur jaringan (tissue cultures), umbi Africa: South Africa Asia: Japan, Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cypripedii (Hori) Dye 1969, Erwinia cypripedii (Hori 1911) Bergey et al. 1923), Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brenner et al. 1973); bacterial brown rot of orchids, black rot of papaya Cypripedium philippinense, Orchidaceae, Paphiopedilum (lady’s slipper orchid), Phalaenopsis amabilis (anggrek bulan, moth- orchid), Phalaenopsis aphrodite, Phalaenopsis hybrids, Phalaenopsis schilleriana (bulbs, corms, tubers),
21.Pectobacterium aroidearum Nabhan et al. 2013; bacterial soft rot, soft rot of Chinese cabbage I Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (sawi putih, Chinese cabbage), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Ornithogalum dubium (sun star), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Saccharum spp. (tebu), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily, arum lily) akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Jamaica Asia: China, Israel, Lebanon
22.Pectobacterium atrosepticum (Van Hall, 1902) Gardan et al. 2003; (Syn. Bacillus atrosepticus, Bacillus melanogenes Pethybridge and Murphy, I Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Asparagus officinalis akar (roots), bahan perbanyakan vegetatif Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1911), Bacillus phytophthorus Appel 1902, Bacterium atrosepticum (van Hall) Lehmann and Neumann 1927, Bacterium carotovorum (Jones) Lehmann and Neumann/Burgwitz, Bacterium carotovorum var. atrosepticum (van Hall) Hellmers and Dowson 1953, Bacterium melanogenum, Bacterium phytophthorum (Appel) Lehmann and Neumann 1927, Erwinia atroseptica (van Hall) Jennison, 1923, Erwinia caricae, Erwinia carotovora (Jones) holl./Berg., Erwinia carotovora pv. atroseptica (van Hall 1902) Dye 1978, Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (van Hall, 1902) Dye 1969, Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica (van Hall) Dye 1969, Erwinia dahliae (Hori and Bokura) Magrou, Erwinia melonis (Giddings) Bergey et al. 1934, Erwinia papayae, Erwinia phytophthora (Appel) Bergey et al. 1934, Erwinia phytophthorus, Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall) Patel and (asparagus, asparagus), Brassicaceae, Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cyphomandra betacea (terung belanda, tamarillo, tree tomato), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Datura stramonium (kecubung, jimson weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Iris spp., Lupinus (Lupin), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, (vegetative propagation material), batang (stems), daun (leaves), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, French West Indies, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Philippines, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kulkarni 1951, Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pectobacterium carotovorum pv atrosepticum (van Hall) Graham and Dowson, 1960), Pectobacterium phytophthorum (Appel) Waldee, 1945; black leg of potato common bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saintpaulia (african violet), Solanaceae, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
23.Pectobacterium betavasculorum (Thomson et al. 1984) Gardan et al. 2003; (Syn. Erwinia betavasculorum, Erwinia carotovora subsp. Betavasculorum Thomson et al. 1984, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. betavasculorum (Thomson et al. 1984); I Beta vulgaris var. Saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (artichoke), Helianthus (bunga matahari, sunflower) akar (roots), batang (stems), bunga (inflorescence), buah (fruits), daun (leaves) America: Mexico, USA Europe: France, Romania No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugar beet rot
24.Pectobacterium cacticida (Alcorn et al., 1991) Hauben et al., 1999; (Syn. Erwinia cacticida) soft rot bacteria I Agave tequilana (agave), Carnegiea gigantea (Saguaro cactus), Opuntia spp. (kaktus, cactus, prickly pear) akar (roots), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), batang (stems), tanah (soils) America: Guatemala, USA
25.Pectobacterium parmentieri Khayi et al., 2016; soft rot bacteria, black leg disease of potato I Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves) tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Canada, USA Asia: Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Serbia, Switzerland, Scotland, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
26.Pectobacterium wasabiae (Gardan et al. 2003); (Syn. Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae (Goto and Matsumoto, 1987), Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp I Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi) akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves), tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, Asia: Japan Europe: France No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION wasabiae (Goto and Matsumoto, 1987) Hauben et al., 1999); soft rot bacteria, stem rot corms, tubers)
27.Pseudomonas corrugata Roberts and Scarlett (1981), emend. Sutra et al. 1997; pith necrosis of tomato I Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum morifolium (krisan, chrysanthemum), Geranium (cranebill), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) akar (roots), bahan perbanyakan tanaman (propagative materials), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seed), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (bark) Afrika: Egypt, South Africa, Tanzania Amerika: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Albania, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
28.Pseudomonas marginalis (Brown 1918) Stevens 1925; Kansas lettuce disease, leaf blight of chicory, leaf bloght of lettuce, marginal lettuce leaf blight I Aconitum napellus (aconite monkshood), Agapanthus africanus (African blue lily), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium chinense (spring onion, rakkyo), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Anemone coronaria (Poppy anemone), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Armoracia rusticana (lobak pedas, horseradish), Beta vulgaris (bit gula, akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (bark), rimpang (rhizome), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Amerika: Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. Asia: China, Taiwan Eropa: Bulgaria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. cicla (chard), Brassica nigra (sawi hitam, black mustard), Brassica oleracea (cabbages,), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (sawi putih, Chinese cabbage), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper),Chrysanthemum vestitum (krisan, Chrysanthemum) Cichorium (chicory), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Dahlia pinnata (garden dahlia), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carnation), Eutrema wasabi (wasabi), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Iris germanica (German iris), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lactuca sativa var. capitata (head lettuce), Lobelia erinus (dwarf blue lobelia), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nigella damascena (Love-in-a-mist), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Philodendron bipinnatifidum (lacy tree philodendron), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Populus (poplars), Primula (Primrose), Prunus amygdalus (badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus (pir, pears), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Syngonium, Syngonium podophyllum (singonium, arrowhead vine), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)
29.Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (Burkholder 1926) Gardan et al.1992; (Syn. Bacterium medicaginis var. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Link and Hull 1927, Bacterium puerariae Hedges 1927, Phytomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola Burkholder 1926, Phytomonas puerariae (Hedges) Bergey I Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Centrosema, Desmodium (tick clovers), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (kacang komak, hyacinth bean), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seed), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), polong (pods), titik tumbuh Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION et al. 1930, Phytomonas vignae (Gardn. and Kendr.) Karassilnikov, Pseudomonas cerasi (=cerasus) Griffin, Pseudomonas holci Kendrick, Pseudomonas medicaginis, Pseudomonas medicaginis f.sp. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Dowson 1957, Pseudomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Stapp and Kotte 1929, Pseudomonas phaseolicola (Burkholder) Dowson 1943, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Burkholder 1926) Young et al. 1978, Pseudomonas vignae Gardner and Kendrick, Xanthomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Elliot 1951, Xanthomonas phaseolicola); halo blight of beans; grease spot of beans, bacterial bean blight bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea) (growing point) Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Hawaii, Martinique, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ireland, Italy, Jersey, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (Channel Islands) Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
30.Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum (Wormald 1931) Young et al.1978; (Syn. Agrobacterium mors-prunorum (Wormald) Savulescu 1947, Bacterium mors-prunorum (Wormald) 1932, Phytomonas mors-prunorum (Wormald) Wormald 1932, Pseudomonas mors- prunorum Wormald 1931); bacterial canker of stone fruits; spot of stone fruits; shoot wilt of stone fruits; gummosis; blossom blast I Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum) batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Turkey, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Oceania: Australia
31.Pseudomonas syringae pv. passiflorae (Reid 1938) Young et al. 1978; (Syn. Phytobacterium passiflorae (Reid) Magrou and Prevot 1948, Phytomonas passiflorae Reid 1939, Pseudomonas passiflora (Reid 1938) Young et al. 1978, Pseudomonas passiflorae (Reid) Burkholder 1948); grease spot of passion fruit; necrotic spots I Passiflora incarnata (purple passion flower), Passiflora edulis (markisa, passion fruit) batang (stems), buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Africa: South Africa America: Dominica Europe: United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
32.Pseudomonas syringae pv. coriandricola Toben and Rudolph; I Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), batang (stems), bibit (stems), America: Canada, USA Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial blight, leaf spot Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley) biji (true seed), daun (leaves) Europe: Germany, Serbia, Spain Oceania: Australia
33.Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae Teix. and Pinh.; (Syn. Pseudomonas garcae); bacterial spot, bacterial blight of coffee I Citrus sp. (jeruk, citrus), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea) benih (seeds), bibit (seedlings), planlet, tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants, umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya America: Brazil
34.Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCulloch 1911) Young et al.1978; (Syn. Bacterium maccullochianum Burgivits 1935, Bacterium maculicola (McCulloch 1911, Bacterium maculicola var. japonicum Takimoto 1931, Phytomonas maculicola (McCulloch) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudomonas maculicola (McCulloch) Stevens 1913); cabbage leaf spot I Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica rapa sub sp. rapa (turnip, turnip), Brassica juncea var. juncea (sawi, Indian mustard), Brassica nigra (sawi hitam, black mustard), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica oleracea var. akar (roots), batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences, daun (leaves), benih (true seed) Africa: Algeria, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gemmifera, Brassica rapa sub sp. pekinensis (sawi putih, Chinese cabbage), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Brassica oleracea var.botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli) Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, New Zealand, Palau, Papua No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION New Guinea
35.Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi (Sacket 1916) Young et al. 1978; (Syn. Bacterium pisi (Sackett) Smith 1920, Chlorobacter pisi (Sackett) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudomonas pisi Sacket 1916); bacterial pea blight I Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Digitaria sanguinalis, Galium aparine, Lablab purpureus (kacang komak, hyacinth), Lathyrus, Lathyrus latifolius (broad- leaved sweet pea), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lepidium campestre, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pisum sativum var. arvense, Reseda lutea, Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia spp. batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), biji (true seed), daun (leaves), planlet, polong (pods), tanaman (whole plants) Africa: Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Uruguay, USA, Asia: Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England, Wales) Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand
36.Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall 1902; (Syn. Bacillus cerasi (Griffin) Holland 1920, Bacillus gummis (Comes) Trevisan 1889, Bacillus matthiolae (Briosi and Pavarino) Stapp 1928, Bacillus spongiosus Aderhold and Ruhland 1905, Bacterium cerasi (Griffin) Elliot 1930, Bacterium cerasi var. prunicola, Bacterium citrarefasciens Lee 1917, Bacterium citriputeale C.O. Smith 1913, Bacterium gummis Comes 1884, Bacterium hibisci Nakada and Takimoto 1923, Bacterium holci I Aconitum spp., Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Vernicia fordii, Allium spp. (bawang- bawangan), Alnus glutinosa, Arbutus spp., Aralia spp., Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Atriplex hortensis, Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Betula pendula, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (sawi putih, Chinese cabbage), Carthamus tinctorius akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seed), bunga (inflorescence), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afganistan, Bangladesh, China, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kendrick 1926, Macterium matthiolae Briosi and Pavarino 1912, Bacterium nectarophilum Doidge 1917, Bacterium prunicola (Wormald) Burgvitz 1935, Bacterium rimaefasciens (Koning) Dowson); bacterial canker or blast (stone and pome fruits), bacterial brown spot (beans), apoplexy of apricots, bacterial black spot, bacterial eye spot, bacterialspot, bacterial sheath rot, blast of Citrus, blister spot of apple, peach-tree short-life, pear blossom blight (Kesumba, Saffalower), Centaurea maculosa (spotted knapweed), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Chrysanthemum indicum (krisan, chrysant), Citrus spp. (jeruk, citrus), Cinnamomum camphora (kayu kamper, camphor tree), Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita, Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cyphomandra betacea (terung belanda, tamarillo, tree tomato), Dahlia pinnata (dahlia), Daphne odora, Desmodium spp., Diospyros DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Echinochloa crusgalli , Erysimum cheiri, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus spp., Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Fortunella spp., Forsythia intermedia, Fragaria vesca, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus spp. (bunga sepatu, rosemallows), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Impatiens balsamina (pacar air, garden balsam), Juglans regia, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lablab purpureus, Ligustrum ovalifolium, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Magnolia spp., Medicago sativa (alfalfa, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lucerne), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Matthiola incana, Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Mucuna deeringiana, Nerium oleander, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Panicum spp., Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passionfruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pennisetum spp., Philadelphus, Vigna angularis, Phaseolus spp., Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Piper nigrum (lada, blackpepper), Pinus radiata (pinus), Populus spp., Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Pyrus (pir, pear), Passiflora edulis (markisa, passionfruit), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Quercus spp. (oak), Rhododendron, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus ursinus, Salix spp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum spp., Trifolium spp., Trigonella foenum- graecum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vaccinium sp., Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vicia villosa, Vigna cylindrica, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
37.Pseudomonas syringae pv. theae (Hori 1915) Young et al. 1978; (Syn. Bacillus theae Hori 1915, Erwinia theae (Hori) Okabe and Goto 1955, Innominatus theae (Hori) Okabe and Goto 1955, Xanthomonas theae Uehara and Arai); bacterial shoot blight, bacterial stem blight, bacterial tea blight, red blight, tea bacterial spot I Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) akar (roots), batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves) Asia: Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
38.Rathayibacter tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Zgurskaya et al.1993; (Syn. Agrobacterium tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Savalescu 1947, Bacterium tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Elliot 1930, Clavibacter tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Davis et al. 1984, Corynebacterium michiganense pv. tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Dye and Kemp 1977, Corynebacterium tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Burkholder 1948, Phytomonas tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Bergey et al 1930, Pseudomonas tritici Hutchinson 1917); spike blight, tundu disease, yellow ear rot, yellow slime disease, yellow spike, gumming diseases of wheat, gumming disease of grasses I Alopecurus (foxtails), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium temulentum (darnel), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum dicoccum, Triticum turgidum (durum wheat) akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seed), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorecence), daun (leaves), tanah (soils), media tanam (growing media) Vektor: Tylenchida, Anguinidae: Anguina tritici Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Zambia Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Cyprus, Denmark Oceania: Australia,
39.Rhizobium vitis (Ophel and Kerr 1990) Young et al. 2001; (Syn. Agrobacterium biovar 3, Agrobacterium tumefasciens biovar 3, Agrobacterium vitis Ophel and Kerr 1990); crown gallof grapevine I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis sp. akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seed), daun (leaves), planlet, tanah (soils), media tanam (growing Africa: Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Afghanistan, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Jordan, Republic of No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION media). Korea (South Korea) Europe: France, Greece, Hungary, Spain Oceania: Australia
40.Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow 1984; (Syn. Bacterium fascians (Tilford) Lacey 1939, Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942, Phytomonas fascians (Tilford) Krasil’nikov 1949, Rhodococcus rubropertinctus); leafy gall, fasciation, witches' broom syndrome, ornamental cauliflower disease, strawberry cauliflower disease, strawberry fasciation, tobacco leafy gall I Antirrhinum majus (snap dragon), Asparagus densiflorus, Begonia tuberhybrida, Beta vulgaris (bit gula, beet root), Beloperone, Brassica spp., Buddleia davidii, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brodiaea, Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper), Casuarina equisetifolia (cemara laut, australian pine tree), Chamaemelum nobile, Cichorium intybus (chicory), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Consolida ambigua, , Chrysanthemum spp., Crysanthemum vestitum, akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seed), corms, daun (leaves), planlet, tanah (soils), rhizomes, umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers)) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae, M. ascalonicus Africa: Egypt America: Canada, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, USA, Asia: India, Iran, Israel Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Dactura innoxia (kecubung, inoxia), Dahlia pinnata (dahlia), Dianthus barbatus, Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Euphorbia, Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Erysimum allionii, Forsythia suspensa, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria, Freesia spp., Gloriosa spp., Gladiolus hybrids, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gypsophila paniculata, Hebe andersonii hybrids, Hyasinthus, Impatiens walleriana (pacar air, balsam), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (cocor bebek, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION florist kalanchoe), Kalanchoe, Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lilium spp., Mesembryanthemum, Muscari botryoides, Nicotiana, Pelargonium zonale (geranium), Pelargonium, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus spp., Physalis spp., Phlox spp., Rhododendron (Azalea), Spinacia oleracea (horenso), Sorbaria sorbifolia, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tagetes spp., Tropaeolum majus, Triteleia laxa, Triteleia spp., Tulipa (tulip), Viburnum opulus, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean)
41.Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person and Martin 1940) Waksman and Henrici 1948; I Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea spp. akar (roots), bibit (seedlings), media tanam America: USA Asia: Japan, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Actinomyces ipomoeae); Streptomycetes soil rot (pox), soil rot, ground rot, sweet potato soft rot, sweet potato soil rot, sweet potato pox (growing media), planlet, tanah (soils), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers)
42.Tatumella citrea (Syn.Pantoea citrea, Erwinia citreus); pineapple pink fruit, pink disease of pineapple. I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Citrus reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin orange) buah (fruits), polong (pods) Africa: Tanzania America: Mexico, USA Asia: Japan, Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Albania, Czech Republic Oceania: Australia
43.Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (Smith) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings; (Syn. Bacillus pruni (Smith) Holland 1920, Bacterium cerasi wraggi (Sackett) Elliott 1930, Bacterium pruni, (Smith) Smith 1905, Phytomonas cerasi wraggi Sackett 1925, Pseudomonas pruni Smith 1903, Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni (Smith) Dye, Xanthomonas pruni (Smith) Dawson); bacterial canker of stone fruit; I Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (badam almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus japonica (Japanese bush batang (stems), buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial shot-hole of stone fruit; bacterial spot of stone fruit; bacterialspot of stone fruit; black spot of stone fruit cherry tree), Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree), Prunus sp. (stone fruit), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel), Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
44.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alfalfae (Riker et al. 1935) Vauterin et al. 1995; (Syn. Bacterium alfalfa Riker, Jones and Davies 1935, Phytomonas alfalfae Riker, Jones and Davies 1935, Pseudomonas alfalfa Riker, Jones and Davies 1935, Xanthomonas alfalfa I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Medicago scutellata (snail medic), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, batang (stems), daun (leaves), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants), Africa: Sudan America: El Salvador, Nicaragua, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Syria Europe: Romania Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Riker et al.) Dowson 1943, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Alfalfae (Riker et al.) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas phaseoli f.sp. alfalfa (Riker et al.) Sabet 1959); bacterial alfalfa leaf spot, bacterial leaf spot of lucerne common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi, red clover), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vigna mungo (black gram)
45.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii Roumagnac et al.; (Syn. Xanthomonas campestris pv. allii); onion bacterial blight I Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welsh onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (kucai, chives) akar (roots), batang (stems), buah, bunga, daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media) Africa: Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa America: Barbados, Brazil, Cuba, Saint Kitts and Nevis, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan Europe: Netherlands
46.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch and Pirone I Aglaonema commutatum, Anthurium spp., Anthurium batang (stems), daun (leaves), Africa: Réunion, South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1939) Vauterinet al. 1995; (Syn. Bacterium dieffenbachiae McCulloch Pirone 1939, Phytomonas dieffenbachiae McCulloch and Pirone 1939, Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae McCulloch and Pirone 1939) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas campestris pv. syngonii Dickey and Zumoff 1987, Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae (McCulloch and Pirone) Dowson 1943); anthurium blight, bacterial blight of aroids, tip burn of philodendron oxycardium andreanum, Araceae, Caladium bicolor hybrids, Dieffenbachia maculata, Epipremnum pinnatum (sirih gading), Philodendron hederaceum, Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium, Philodendron selloum, Syngonium podophyllum, Xanthosoma caracu, Xanthosoma sagittifolium media tanam (growing media) rimpang (rhizome), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania Oceania: Australia, French Polynesia, New Caledonia
47.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola (Patel, Bhatt and Kulkarni) Vauterinet et al. 1995; (Syn. Xanthomonas campestris pv. poinsettiicola (Patel, Bhatt and Kulkarni) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas I Codiaeum variegatum (puring, croton), Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia), Euphorbia milii (Crown-of-thorns), Euphorbia pulcherrima batang (stems), daun (leaves), tunas (buds, shoots) America: USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Cocos Islands, India, Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Germany, Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION poinsetticola Patel, Bhatt and Kulkarni 1951, Xanthomonas pulcherrimae Quimio 1974, Xanthomonas ricini f.sp. poinsetticola (Patel, Bhatt and Kulkarni); bacterial leaf spot of poinsettiia, bacterial leaf spot of Euphorbia (kastuba, poinsettia), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
48.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.vasculorum (Cobb 1894) Vauterin et al. 1995; (Syn. Bacillus vasculorum Cobb 1893, Bacterium vasculorum (Cobb) Migula 1900, Phytomonas vasculara (Cobb) Bergey, Phytomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Smith 1901, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum (Cobb 1894) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas campestris subsp. vasculorum, Xanthomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Dowson 1939); sugarcane gumming disease, gummosis of sugarcane, gummosis I Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coix lacryma-jobi, Dictyosperma album, Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Panicum spp., Pennisetum purpureum, Roystonea regia (palem raja, florida royal palm), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum sp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan akar (roots), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seed), batang (stems), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), planlet, umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Africa: Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grass), Sorghum sp. (sorgum, sorghum), Thysanolaena latifolia (Asian broom grass) Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago Asia: India Europe: Portugal Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea
49.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vitians (Brown 1918) Vauterin et al. 1995; (Syn. Bacterium lactucae Yamamoto 1934, Bacterium vitians Brown 1918, Phytomonas lactucae (Yamamoto) Burkholder 1939, Phytomonas lactucae-scariolae Thornberry and Anderson 1937, Phytomonas vitians (Brown) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudomonas lactucae (Yamamoto) Krasil’nikov 1949, Pseudomonas lactucae-scariolae (Thornberry and Anderson) Krasil’nikov 1949, Pseudomonas vitians (Brown) stevens 1925, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Brown 1918) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas lactucae (Yamamoto) Dowson 1943, Xanthomonas lactucae- I Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Malvaceae, Polygonaceae, Portulacaceae, Syngonium, Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), daun (leaves) Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, France West Indies, Hawaii, USA, Venezuela Asia: Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION scariolae (Thornberry and Anderson) Savulescu 1947, Xanthomonas vitians (Brown) Dowson 1943); bacterial leaf spot, lettuce bacterial spot Federation, Ukraine Oceania: Australia
50.Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae (McCulloch) Dye 1978; (Syn. Bacterium campestre var. armoraciae 1929, Phytomonas campestris var. armoraciae (McCulloch) Bergey et al. 1930, Pseudomonas campestris var. armoraciae (McCulloch) Krasil’nikov 1949, Xanthomonas armoraciae (McCulloch) Burkholder 1959); Xanthomonas leaf spot, bacterial leaf spot of crucifer I Armoracia rusticana (lobak pedas, horseradish), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Iberis (candytuft) batang (stems), biji (true seed), daun (leaves) Africa: Zimbabwe America: Brazil, USA Asia: China, India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Ukraine Oceania: Australia
51.Xanthomonas cassavae (ex Wiehe and Dows.) Vauterin et al. 1995; (Syn. Xanthomonas campestris pv. Cassavae (Wiehe and dowson 1953) Maraite and Weyns, Xanthomonas ricini f.sp. cassavae (Wiehe and Dowson) Sabet et al., 1969); cassava bacteral leaf spot, cassava I Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda America: Colombia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial necrosis
52.Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy and King 1962; Angular leaf spot I Fragaria ananassa (strawberry) bibit (seedlings), organ perbanyakan vegetatif (vegetative propagative materials) Africa: Ethiopia, Reunion America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland
53.Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii (Brown 1923) Vauterin et al. 1995; (Syn. Bacterium geranii (Burkholder) Dowson 1939, Bacterium pelargonii Brown 1923, Phytomonas geranii Burkholder 1937, Pseudomonas I Geranium sanguineum (bloody cranesbill), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pelargonium graveolens (rose geranium) batang (stems), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), tunas (buds, shoots) Africa: Egypt, Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION geranii (Brown) Stevens 1925, Xanthomonas campestris pv. pelargonii (Brown 1923) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas geranii (Burkholder) Dowson 1939, Xanthomonas pelargonii (Brown) Starr and Burkholder 1942); bacterial leaf spot of pelargonium, bacterial blight Vektor: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Cercopidae Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
54.Xanthomonas vasicola pv.holcicola (Elliot 1930) Vauterin et al. 1995; (Syn. Bacterium holcicola Elliott 1930, Phytomonas holcicola (Elliott 1930) Bergey et al. 1934, Pseudomonas holcicola (Elliott 1930) Stapp 1935, Xanthomonas campestris pv. holcicola (Elliott 1930) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas holcicola (Elliott 1930) Starr and Burkholder 1942); streaky spot of sorghum and Sudan grass; melanosis of Panicum millet; bacterial streak of millet, bacterial leaf streak of sorgum, bacteral streak sorgum I Panicum miliaceum (millet), Setaria italica (jawawut, foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum almum (Columbusgrass), Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn) batang (stems), true seed), daun (leaves) Africa: Ethiopia, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Niger, South Africa, Togo America: Argentina, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand Europe: France, Romania, Russian Federation, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Solomon Islands
55.Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. 1987; Pierce's disease of grapevines, citrus variegated chlorosis alfalfa dwarf, almond leaf scorch, dwarf lucerne, scorch, phony disease of peach, plum leaf scald, pecan bacteral leaf scorch I Acer saccharum, Acer (maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Brachiaria spp. (signalgrass), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Chitalpa tashkentensis, Citrus latifolia (jeruk nipis, tahiti lime), Citrus reticulata akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescence), daun (leaves), umbi lapis America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: France, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jeruk mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Conium maculatum (poison hemlock), Cynodon spp Cyperus (flatsedge), Digitaria spp., Echinochloa frumentacea (japanese millet), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Lolium spp (ryegrasses), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Liquidambar styraciflua, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Nerium oleander (oleander), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Paspalum spp., Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Poaceae (grasses), Persea (corms) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Cicadella viridis, Carneocephala fulgida, Draeculacephal a minerva, Graphocephala atropunctata, Hemiptera, Cercopidae: Philaenus spumarius Portugal, Spain, Switzerland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (avocad, avocado), Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), Prunus dulcis (badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Sambucus spp. (Elderberry), Salix spp., Taraxacum officinale, Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium spp., Trifolium (clover), Ulmus (elm), Ulmus americana (american elm), Vinca minor, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
56.Xylophilus ampelinus (Panagopoulos 1969) Willems et al. 1987; I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems) Africa: South Africa Asia: Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Xanthomonas ampelina Panagopoulos 1969); canker of grapevine, bacterial blight of grapevine, black arm Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland
10.MOLLICUTE No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris; (Syn. Aster yellows phytoplasma group); tomato big bud; western aster yellows; periwinkle little leaf; eastern aster yellows; purple coneflower yellows; I Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Anemone coronaria (Poppy anemone), Apium akar (roots), batang (stems), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves) Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Saint No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION multiplier disease graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, pink periwinkle), Celtis australis (European nettle wood), Cornus racemosa (gray dogwood), Cryptotaenia canadensis (honewort), Cucurbita pepo ( labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland Vincent and the Grenadines, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur), Echinacea purpurea (purple coneflower), Eucalyptus, Eupatorium capillifolium (Dog fennel), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hydrangea macrophylla (French hydrangea), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lepidium draba (hoary cress), Malva (mallow), Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry), Myrtus communis (myrtle), Olea europaea subsp. europaea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (zaitun, olive), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Papaver rhoeas (common poppy), Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia), Primula sp. (primrose), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Populus (poplars), Populus nigra (black poplar), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus salicina (japanese plum), Ranunculus asiaticus (garden crowfoot), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Santalum album (Indian sandalwood), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solidago (goldenrod), Spiraea tomentosa (hardhack), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi, purple clover), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize,corn)
2.Candidatus Phytoplasma mali; (Syn. Apple proliferation phytoplasma); apple proliferation I Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, pink periwinkle), Corylus avellana, Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Dahlia sp., Lilium sp., Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Malus spp., Prunus suluran (stolon), tunas (buds, shoots), Hemiptera, Africa: Tunisia America: USA Asia: Turkey, Syria Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Cercopidae: Philaenus spumarius; Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae: Aphrophora alni, Lepyronia coleoptrata; Hemiptera, Psyllidae: Cacopsylla costalis, Cacopsylla Mali, Cacopsylla picta Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
3.Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae; (Syn.Coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma, Coconut lethal yellowing mycoplasma-like organism, palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma); lethal yellowing of palm; Cape St Paul disease; Cape Three Point disease; Keincope; Kribi I Arecaceae, Arenga engleri, Borassus flabellifer (siwalan, lontar, palmyra palm), Caryota mitis (fishtail palm), Chrysalidocarpus cabadae, Corypha utan, Dictyosperma album, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Howea forsteriana, Hyophorbe bibit (seedlings), biji (true seed) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cixiidae: Myndus crudus; Cicadellidae, Fulgoridae Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo America: Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION verschaffeltii, Phoenix canariensis, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date palm), Phoenix reclinata, Phoenix sylvestris, Latania spp., Livistona chinensis, Livistona rotundifolia, Pandanus utilis (pandan, common screwpine), Trachycarpus fortunei, Veitchia macandielsii, Veitchia merrillii Jamaica, Mexico, Netherland Antilles, Saint Kitts and Nevis, USA Asia: India Europe: Netherlands Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
4.2Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri Seemuller and Schneider 2004; (Syn. Pear decline phytoplasma Seemuller et al. 1994); pear decline, apple rubbery wood; quince chlorotic blotch; pear rubbery wood disease I Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) akar (roots), bahan perbanyakan vegetative (vegetative propagative material, batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), tanaman hasil mikropropagasi (micropropagate d plants) Africa: Libya, Tunisia America: Canada, Chile, USA Asia: Iran, Lebanon, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
5.Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii; (Syn. Phytoplasma trifolii); Clover proliferation I Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island pine), Brassica napus var. oleifera, Calotropis gigantean (Yercum fibre), Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, pink periwinkle), Dicentra spectabilis (bleeding heart), Glycine max (kedelai, soybean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum akar (roots), batang (stems), umbi bulbs, corms, tubers), daun (leaves), bunga (inflorescences), buah (fruits) America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russian Federation, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sauropus androgynous (katuk, sweet leaf), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi, purple clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Salix spp. (willows)
6.Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma; (Syn. Flavescence doree MLO, Flavescence doree mycoplasma like organism, Grapevine yellows); Flavescence doree of grapevine I Chrysanthemum spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Vinca rosea (tapak dara, rosy periwinkle) suluran (stolon), tunas (buds, shoots), Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Scaphoideus titanus Europe: Austria, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland
7.Spiroplasma citri (Saglio et al 1973).; citrus stubborn disease I Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Brassica rapa, Brassica nigra, bibit (seedlings) Vektor: Hemiptera, Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica chinensis, Brassica pekinensis, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Capsella bursa- pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodiaceae, Citroncirus webberi (citrange), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus madurensis (calamondin), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Citrus spp., Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zuchini), Daucus carota Cicadellidae: Circulifer tenellus, Scaphytopius nitrides, Scaphytopiuacu tus delongi, Neoaliturus haematoceps Tunisia America: USA Asia: Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Europe: Cyprus, France, Italy, Spain Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wortel, carrot), Digitalis purpurea (foxglove), Fortunella (kumkuat, kumquat), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Plantaginaceae, Plantago ovata (spogel plantain), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vinca rosea (tapak dara, rosy periwinkle)
8.Spiroplasma kunkelii (Whitcomb, Chen et al. 1986); corn stunt disease, corn stunt spiroplasma, maize stunt spiroplasma, Rio Grande corn stunt I Zea perennis, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mexicana (teosinte) akar (roots), batang (stems), daun (leaves) Vektor: Hemiptera, America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cicadellidae: Dalbulus maydis, Dalbulus eliminatus, Exitianus exitiosus, Graminella nigrifons, Stirellus bicolor Paraguay, Peru, USA, Venezuela
9.Strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma; northwest disease I Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit tanaman (seedlings), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves) America: Canada, USA
10.Sugarcane grassy shoot phytoplasma; grassy shoot; grassy stunt; Sugarcane grassy shoot; I Brachiaria mutica, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Imperata arundinacea (alang-alang, cogon grass), Pennisetum purpureum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum batang (stems), mata tunas (buds), stek (cuttings) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Africa: Sudan Asia: Bangladesh, India, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) Melanaphis sacchari f. sp indosacchari
11.Sugarcane ramu stunt phytoplasma; ramu stunt disease I Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Saccharum sp. batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), mata tunas (buds), stek (cuttings) Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Eumetopina flavipes Oceania: Papua New Guinea
12.Sugarcane white leaf phytoplasma; white leaf of sugarcane I Brachiaria subquadripara, Chloris barbata, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Dactyloctenium egyptium (crowfoot grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum akar (roots), batang (stems), bunga (inflorescences), daun (leaves), stek (cuttings), tunas (buds, shoots) Africa: Sudan Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION edule (terubuk), Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Sporobolus fertilis Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Matsumuratettix hiroglyphicus, Yamatotettix flavovittatus
11.VIRUS (VIRUSES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.African cassava mosaic begomovirus (ACMV); (Syn. African cassava mosaic virus, African cassava mosaic, Cassava latent virus, Cassava latent geminivirus, Cassava mosaic virus, Cassava African mosaic begomovirus, Indian cassava mosaic disease) I Centrosema pubecens (centro), Glycine max (kedelai, soybean), Hewittia sublobata, Jatropha sp., Laportea (Fluerya) aestuans, Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), suluran (stolons), tunas (shoots, buds), umbi (bulbs, Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, cassava), Manihot glaziovii, Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Ricinus spp. (jarak, castor), Senna occidentalus (coffee senna) corms, tubers) Vektor: Bemesia tabacci (kutu kebul, white fly) Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea- Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe , Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Cambodia, India, Lao PDR (Laos), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
2.Agropyron mosaic rymovirus (AgMV); (Syn. Agropyron mosaic mild isolate, Agropyron mosaic virus, Agropyron green mosaic virus, Agropyron yellow mosaic virus, Agropyron streak mosaic virus, Couch grass streak mosaic virus, Marmor agropyri, Wheat virus 2) I Bromus secalinus (Rye brome), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Elytrigia intermedia, Elytrigia repens, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lophopyrum elongatum, Poa pratensis, Secale cereal (rye), Setaria viridis, biji (true seeds, grains), suluran (stolons), rimpang (rhizomes) Vektor: Eriophyidae: Abacarus hystrix America: Canada, USA Europe: Finland Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum, durum wheat), Triticum durum (gandum durum, durum wheat)
3.Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus (AMV); (Syn. Alfalfa virus 1&2, Alfalfa yellow spot, Lucerne mosaic virus, Marmor medicaginis, Potato calico virus) I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Cercis siliquastrum (pohon Yudas, Judas tree), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chick pea), Coriandum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cucurbitaceae, Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree tomato), Euonymus japonicus, Eutrema wasabi (wasabi), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf, jute), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lavandula latifolia (lavender, lavender), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pelargonium (geranium), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), polong (pods) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus persicae Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium incarnatum (semanggi Italia, crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Trifolium subterraneum, Viburnum opulus (guelder rose), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Vinca minor (common periwinkle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
4.Andean potato latent tymovirus (APLV); (Syn. Andean potato latent virus, Potato Andean latent tymovirus, Potato I Solanum, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Ullucus tuberosus (ulluco) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru Andean latent virus) branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d planted), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Epitrix sp.
5.Andean potato mottle comovirus (APMoV); (Syn. Potato Andean mottle comovirus, Potato Andean mottle virus, Andean mottle of potato) I Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum frustescens (cabai, chili), Capsicum chinense (habanero pepper), Solanum aethiopicum (African scarlet eggplant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum sisymbrifolium akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru (sticky nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
6.Apple chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus (ACLSV); (Syn. Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus, Apple latent virus type 1, Apple latent 1 virus, Bark split virus, Peach green mottle virus, Pear ring pattern mosaic virus, Pear ring mosaic virus, Pear ring pattern mosaic virus, Plum bark split virus, Plum pseudopox virus, Quince stunt virus, Apricot butteratura) I Amelanchier canadensis (thicket serviceberry), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Chaenomeles (flowering quinces), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Crataegus rhipidophylla (Midland hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus platycarpa (big fruit crab apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), tunas (shoots, buds) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Uruguay, USA Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry tree), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash) Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweeden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
7.Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid (AFCVd); (Syn. Apple green crinkle disease, Apple green crinkle, Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid) I Diospyros kaki (Japanese persimmon), Malus domestica (apel, apple) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots, buds) America: USA Asia: Japan
8.Apple mosaic ilarvirus (ApMV); (Syn. Apple mosaic ilarvirus, European plumline pattern virus, Mountain ash variegation virus, Birch line pattern virus, Birch ringspot virus, Dutch plum line pattern virus, Hop A virus, Horse chestnut yellow mosaic virus, Rose I Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Betula sp. (birch), Betula pendula, Common silver birch, Campanula (campanulas), Clematis vitalba (old man’s beard), Corylys, Corylus akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruit), polong (pods), Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Maroco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Bangladesh, mosaic virus, Hop virus A, Hop virus C, Mild apple mosaic virus, Severe apple mosaic virus, chestnut mosaic) avellana (hazel), Cydonia oblongata (quince), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Fragaria sp., Humulus lupulus (common hop), Malus sp. (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Prunus sp. (stone fruit), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ribes rubrum, Rosa sp. (mawar, rose), Rubus spp., Rubus canescens, Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry), Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry), Salvia verbenaca, Scandix, Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), tunas (shoots, buds) China, India, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
9.Apple stem grooving capillovirus (ASGV); (Syn. Apple topworking disease,Apple brown line virus, Apple dark green I Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry), Citrus sp. (jeruk, orange), Cotoneaster sp., Cotoneaster bullatus akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Swaziland, Tunisia America: Brazil, epinasty virus, Apple E36 virus, Apple latent virus type 2, Apple stem grooving capillovirus, Apple top working disease, brown line virus disease, Chenopodium dark green epinasty virus, Citrange stunt virus, Citrus tatter leaf virus, Crab apple decline, Brown line virus disease, Chenopodium dark green epi-nasty virus, Crab stem grooving virus, Virginia crab apple decline, Virginia crab stem grooving virus) (hollyberry cotoneaster), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Lilium sp. (lili, lilium), Malus sp. (ornamental species apple), Malus micromalus (Kaido crab apple), Malus pumila (apel, common apple), Malus sp., Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Malus toringo (toringo crab), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus mume (aprikot Jepang, Japan apricot), Pyronia veitchii, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Sorbus aucuparia (European mountain ash) branches), biji (true seeds, grain), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyxs), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), tanaman (whole plants) Canada, Netherlands Antilles, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
10.Apple stem pitting foveavirus (ASPV); (Syn. Apple Spy 227 epinasty & decline, Pear stony pit, Quince sooty ringspot, Pear vein yellows, Pear red mottle) I Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus pumila (apel, common apple), Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Malus toringo (toringo crab), Prunus (stone fruit), Pyronia veitchii, Pyrus sp. (pir, pears), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus discolor (barcham trees) tanaman (whole plants) Africa: Ethiopia, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Uruguay, USA Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Taiwan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
11.Arabis mosaic nepovirus (ArMV); (Syn. Arabis mosaic virus, Ash ring and line pattern virus, Hop nettlehead virus, Raspberry yellow dwarf virus, Rhubarb mosaic virus, Forsythia yellow net virus, Jasmine yellow blotch virus, Rhabarber-Mosaik-Virus, rhubarb mosaic virus, hope bare-bine) I Alstroemeria (peruvian lily), Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Apium graveolens var. dulce (seledri, celery), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Astilbe sp., Bellis perennis (daisy), Beta vulgaris (bit, beet root), Buxus sempervirens (common box), Capsella bursa- pastoris (shepherd’s purse), Carum segetum, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford Cedar), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema diversicaudatu m, Xiphinema madierense, Xiphinema coxi Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree tomato), Daphne mezereum (mezereon), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Forsythia intermedia (showy forsythia), Fragaria sp. (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (stoberi liar, wild srawberry), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fraxinus sp. (ash), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (common hop), Jasminum officinale (melati putih, common jasmine), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit), Ligustrum vulgare (common privet), Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover), Mentha arvensis (bijanggut, wild mint), Narsisus sp. (daffodil), Phaseolus coccineus (runner beans), Plantago lanceolata (ribwort Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, Caroline Islands, New Zealand plantain), Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed), Polygonum persicaria (spotted ladystumb), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rheum rhaponticum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum (backcurrant), Ribes sp. (white currant), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus procerus (Himalayan giant blackberry), Rubus idaeus (rasberi, raspberry), Rubus sp., Sambucus nigra (American elder), Senecio vulgaris (groundsel), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Taraxacum officinale (jombang, dandelion), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Tulipa spp. (tulip), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
12.Arracacha virus B (AVB); (Syn. Arracacha B 'nepovirus, Arracacha B nepovirus (oca strain), Arracacha virus B (oca strain)) I Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Brassica campestris subsp. rapa (Brassica rapa var. rapa) (turnip, mustrard), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Hyoscyamus niger (henbane), Oxalis tuberosa (oca), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) bibit (seedling, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), sulur (stolon), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Bolivia, Peru
13.Artichoke Italian latent nepovirus (AILV); (Syn. Artichoke Italian latent virus) I Cichorium intybus (chicory), Crepis neglecta, Cynara scolymus (arthicoke), Gladiolus hybrids (gladiol), Helminthea echinoides, Hypochaeris achryrophus, Lactuca virosa (bitter lettuce), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Papaver rhoes (common poppy), Pelargonium zonale hybrids (pelargonium), Sonchus batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedling, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), sulur (stolon), tunas (shoots, buds) Europe: Bulgaria, Greece, Italy (Sowthistle), Urospermum delechampii, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Longidorus apulus
14.Asparagus virus 2 ilarvirus (AV-2); (Syn. Asparagus 2 ilarvirus, Asparagus ilarvirus 2, Asparagus virus C, Asparagus latent virus II) I Asparagus sp., Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Chenopodium quinona, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana benthamiana biji (true seeds, grains), polen (pollens), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Myzus persicae America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Denmark, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom
15.Avocado sunblotch avsunviroid (ASBVd); (Syn. Avocado sunblotch viroid, Sunblotch viroid (avocado), avocado sunblotch) I Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (ceylon cinnamon), Ocelea bullata (black stinkwood) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), biji (true seeds, grains), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), daun (leaves), kulit batang (barks), polong (pods), tunas (shoots, buds) Africa: Ghana, South Africa America: Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Israel Europe: Greece, Spain Oceania: Australia
16.Banana bract mosaic potyvirus (BBrMV); (Syn. Banana bract mosaic virus) I Alpinia purpurata (flowering ginger), Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, banana) bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Aphids America: Colombia, Ecuador Asia: India, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Samoa
17.Barley stripe mosaic hordeivirus (BSMV); (Syn. Barley stripe mosaic virus, Barley false stripe virus, Barley mosaic virus, Oat stripe mosaic virus, Barley mild stripe virus, Barley yellow stripe (possibly, stripe mosaic of barley)) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum spp. (millet), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) biji (true seeds, grains), polen (pollens) Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: China, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceonia: Australia, New Zealand
18.Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV); (Syn. Barley yellow dwarf virus; Maize leaf fleck virus; Wheat cereal yellow dwarf virus; Rice giallume virus; Hordeum virus nanescens; Red leaf disease of barley, barley yellow dwarf) I Agropyrin desertorum (crested wheatgrass), Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Anthoraxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass), Arrhenatherum elatius (false oatgrass), Avena fatua (wild oats), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus sp. (bromegrasses), Bromus catharticus (prairiegrass), Bromus rubens (red brome), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Dactylus glomerata (cocksfoot), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus galli (barnyard grass), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass), Festuca (fescues), Festuca arubdinacea (tall fescue), Festuca ovina (Sheeps fescue), Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue), Festuca batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), sulur (stolon), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aulocorthum circumflexum (Amphorophora circumflexa, Macrosiphum circumflexa, Myzus circumflexus, Aulacorthum circumflexum, Siphonophora circumflexa), Ceruraphis eriophori, Metopolophium Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Leersia oryzoides (rice cutgrass), Lolium (ryegrasses), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Miscanthus sinensis (Eulalia), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum milliaceum (milet), Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass), Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass), Phleum pratense (timothy), Phragmites (reed), Poa annua (annual meadoegrass), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharumofficinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), dirhodum (Acyrthosiphon dirhodum), Myzus persicae, Rhopalosiphum insertum (Rhopalosiphum annuae, Rhopalosiphum fitchii), Rhopalosiphum maidis (Aphis maydis), Rhopalosiphum padi (Anuraphis padi, Rhopalosiphum prunifoliae); Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis, Schizaphis graminum (Toxoptera graminum), Sipha agropyrella, Macrosiphum avenae (Macrosiphum granarium, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, French Southern and Antarctic Land, New Zealand Triticum turgidum (gandum durum, durum wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Sitobion avenae), Macrosiphum fragariae (Sitobion fragariae)
19.Bean golden mosaic begomovirus (BGMV); (Syn. Bean golden mosaic bigeminivirus, Bean golden mosaic geminivirus, Bean golden mosaic virus (type 1) Brazil, Caribbean mosaico dorado, Bean calico mosaic begomovirus I Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Calopogonium mucunoides, Euphorbia (spurges), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Pachyrhizus erosus, Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus coccineus, Phaseolus lathyroides, Phaseolus lunatus (kacang koro, lima bean), Phaseolus sp. (beans), Phyllanthus, Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae: Bemesia tabaci Africa: Nigeria America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela
20.Bean pod mottle comovirus (BPMV); (Syn. Bean pod mottle virus, Desmodium virus, pod mottle virus) I Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus spp. (beans), biji (true seeds, grains) Vektor: America: Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, Peru, USA Asia: Iran Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean) Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cerotoma trifurcate, Diabrotica balteata, D. undecimpunctat a, Colaspis flavida, C. lata, Coleoptera, Coccinelidae: Epilachna varivestis, E. vittata
21.Beet curly top curtovirus (BCTV); (Syn. Beet curly top virus, Beet curly top geminivirus, Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus, Sugarbeet curly top virus,Tomato yellow virus, Sugar beet curly-leaf virus, Sugarbeet virus 1, Tomato yellows virus, Western yellow blight virus, Potato green dwarf virus, curly top) I Apium graveolen (seledri, celery), Beta vulgaris (bit, beet root), Beta vulgaris var. saccharivera (bit gula, sugar beet), Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum frustescens (chili), Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Neoaliturus tenellus, N. opacipennis Africa: Egypt, Ivory Coast, America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Turkey Europe: Cyprus, Italy Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
22.Beet leaf curl rhabdovirus (BLCV); (Syn. Beet leaf curl virus, Beta virus 3, RubenkrSusel-Virus, Rübenkräusel sugar beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet leaf curl rhabdo virus, Sugar beet virus 3, Beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet leaf curl virus, leaf curl) I Atriplex patula (spear saltbush), Beta spp., Beta vulgaris (bit, beet root), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Hemiptera, Piesmidae: Piesma quadratum Europe: Germany, Poland Asia: Turkey
23.Broad bean wilt virus -1 strain (BBWV); (Syn. Broad bean wilt fabavirus, Catalpa chlorotic leaf spot virus, Laminum mild virus Nasturtium ringspot virus, Nasturtium white spot virus, Patchouli mild mottle virus, I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit, sugar beet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia America: Argentina, USA Patchouli mild mosaic virus, Petunia ringspot virus, Pea streak virus, Tropaeolum ringspot virus) cabbage), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (cabai, chilli), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lactuca sativa (letus, lettuce), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Petunia hybrida (petunia), Phaseolus lunatus (kacang koro, lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), grains), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers), buah (fruits), polong (pods) Vektor: Aphid (Myzus persicae) Asia: Bangladesh, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Philippines, Singapore, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
24.Brome mosaic bromovirus (BMV); (Syn. Brome mosaic virus, Marmor graminis, Ryegrass streak virus, Trespen gras mosaik virus, Weidel gras mosaik virus) I Avena sativa (oats, oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Bromus inermis (awnless brome), Chenopodium quinona (quinona), Commelina communis (common dayflower), Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) rimpang (rhizome), sulur (stolons), tanaman (whole plants) Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Estonia, Federation, Hungary, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Sweden Oceania: Australia
25.Carnation ringspot dianthovirus (CRSV); (Syn. Carnation ringspot virus) I Dianthus spp., Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bunga (flower, America: Canada, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, USA Asia: India Europe: Denmark, Finland, France, Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Stellania media (common chickweed), Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) inflorescenes, cones, calyx), biji (true seed), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), daun (leaves), plantlet (planlets), suluran (stolon), tunas (shoots, buds) vektor: Nematoda Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus macrosoma; Xiphinema diversicaudatu m Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
26.Carnation necrotic fleck closterovirus (CNFV); (Syn. Carnation necrotic fleck virus, Carnation streak virus Poupet et al.

(1975), Carnation yellow fleck virus Smookler & Loebenstein (1974)) I Dianthus barbatus, Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir), Dianthus chinensis, Saponaria vaccaria, Silene armeria akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), bunga (flowers, America: Colombia, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

27.Cassava brown streak ipomovirus (CBSaV); (Syn.Cassava brown streak carlavirus, Cassava brown streak potyvirus, Cassava brown streak-associated (?) carlavirus, Ugandan cassava brown streak virus) I Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), tanaman (whole plant) Vektor: Bemesia tabbaci (kutu kebul, white fly) Africa: Angola, Burundi, DR Congo, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mayotte, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
28.Cereal yellow dwarf polerovirus-RPV (CYDRV); (Syn.Cereal yellow dwarf virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum durum, durum wheat) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (fruits), tanaman (whole plants) Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canada, Ecuador, Mexico, USA Asia: Azerbaijan, China, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan Europe: Belgium, Vektor: Rhopalosiphum padi Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
29.Cherry leafroll nepovirus (CLRV); (Syn. Cherry leafroll virus, Golden elderberry virus, walnut ringspot) I Betula spp. (birches), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Canarium ovatum (kenari, canary), Cornus (flowering dogwood), Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Hydrangea macrophylla, Juglans spp. (walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Ligustrum (privet), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nasturtium sp., Pelargonium spp. (pelargonium), Plantago (plantain), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Ptelea trifoliata (hoptree), Rubus batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), polen (pollens) Africa: Egypt, Tunisia America: Canada, Peru, USA Asia: China, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, idaeus (rasberi, raspberry), Rubus procerus (Himalayan Giant Blackberry), Rumex (Dock), Sambucus canadensis (American elder), Sambucus racemosa (red-berried elder), Solanum acaule (wild potato), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Ulmus (elms), Ulmus americana (American elm), Vaccinium darrowii Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, French Southern and Antarctic Territories, New Zealand
30.Cherry rasp leaf cheravirus (CRLV); (Syn. Apple flat apple virus, Cherry rasp leaf virus, Flat apple virus) I Balsamorhiza sagittata, Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Plantago mayor (broad leaved plantain), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus Rubus spp., Rubus ideaus (raspberry), Taraxacum (dandelion) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), polen (pollen), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Xiphinema spp. America: Canada, USA Oceania: New Zealand
31.Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus (CiLRV); (Syn.Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus, Citrus variegation virus, Citrus crinkly leaf I Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon biji (true seeds, grains), okulasi (grafting), tunas America: Costa Rica, USA Europe: Turkey ilarvirus, Citrus variegation ilarvirus) (lemon), Citrus paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus sinensis (sweet orange), Citrus reticulata (satsuma), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Catharanthus roseus (pink periwinkle), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) (shoots, buds) Oceania: Australia
32.Clover yellow vein potyvirus (CYVV); (Syn. Bean yellow mosaic virus-S (severe strain), Bean yellow mosaic virus-N (necrotic strain), Clover yellow vein virus, Pea necrosis virus, Statice virus Y) I Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover), Borago officinalis (Borage), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gentiana (gentians), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, soybean), Impatiens walleriana (Busy- lizzy), Iris (irises), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, microprpagated plants), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), rimpang (rhizomes), tunas (shoots, buds), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Aphididae (kutu daun) America: Canada, Colombia, USA Asia: Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Yemen Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand angustifolius (lupin), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Melilotus officinalis (field melilot), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis,common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain), Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Trifolium vesiculosum (Arrowleaf clover), Veronica persica (creeping speedwell), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Viola odorata (English violet) 33.
34.Cocoa yellow mosaic tymovirus (CYMV); (Syn.Cocoa yellow mosaic virus) I Cola nitida (bitter cola), Culcasia scandens, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flower, inflorescences, cones, calyx), polong (pods), tunas (shoots, buds) Africa: Sierra Leone
35.Coconut cadang-cadang cocadviroid (CCCVd); (Syn. Coconut cadang-cadang viroid, Palm cadang-cadang viroid, cadang- cadang disease) I Arecaceae, Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Borassus flabellifer (lontar, toddy palm), Chloris (finger grasses), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Commelinaceae, Corypha elata (buri pam), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Marantaceae, Panandaceae, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), polong (pods), polen (pollens), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Tenuipalpidae: Brevipalpus phoenicis Asia: Malaysia, Philippines Oceania: Solomon Islands Livistona rotundifolia (Palem serdang, footstool palm), Zingiberacea
36.Coconut tinangaja cocadviroid (CTiVd); Syn. Coconut tinangaja viroid, yellow mottle decline) I Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) biji (true seeds, grains), polen (pollens), buah (fruits), tanaman (whole plants) Oceania: Guam
37.Coffee ringspot dichorhavirus (CoRSV); (Syn. Coffee ringspot rhabdovirus, Coffee ringspot nucleorhabdovirus) I Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) tunas (shoots, buds), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Acari, Tenuipalpidae: Brevipalphus phoenicis America: Brazil, Costa Rica Asia: Philippines
38.Cotton small leaf virus; I Abelmoschus esculentus batang (stems America: Brazil (Syn. Cotton anthocyanosis (?) luteovirus; Cotton anthocyanosis virus (CAV), cotton leaf reddening disease, vermelhao disease) (okra, lady’s finger), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, Bourbon cotton), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Sida rhombifolia (arrow laef sida), Sida micrantha (above ground), trunks, branches), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aphis gossypii Asia: India, Pakistan
39.Cotton leaf curl begomovirus (CLCuV); (Syn. Cotton leaf curl bigeminivirus, Cotton leaf curl geminivirus, Cotton leaf crumple begomovirus, leaf curl disease of cotton) I Abelmoschus esculentus, Althea rosae, Corchorus fasicularis, Castanospermum australe, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossipium sp., Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cosssstton), Hibiscus cannabius (kenaf), Hibiscus escu lentus, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Malvaviscus arboreus, Malva parviflora, Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae: Bemisia tabaci Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo America: Mexico, USA, Guatemala Asia: India, Pakistan, Philippines kidney bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Sida alba
40.Cowpea chlorotic mottle bromovirus (CCMV); (Syn. Bean yellow stipple virus, Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, Virus del moteado amarillo, Marmor flavopunctum; bean yellow stipple virus) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris (bit, beet root), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cassia occidentalis, Cassia tora, Clitoria ternatae (butterfly- pea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Ceratoma ruficornis, C. trifurcata, Diabrotica balteata, Diabrotica undecimpunctat a Africa: Nigeria America: Costa Rica, USA Asia: India
41.Citrus leprosis virus (CiLV) Syn. Citrus leprosis virus cytiplasmic, Citrus leprosis virus cytoplasmic type 2, citrus leprosis virus nuclear I Citrus deliciosa (Mediterranean mandarin), Citrus paradise (grapefruit), Citrus reticulate (jeruk keprok), Citrus reshni (Cleopatra mandarin), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Commelina benghalensis, Swinglea glutinosa batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Brevipalpus America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Savador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela phoenicis (false spider mite)
42.Cucumber green mottle mosaic tobamovirus (CGMMV); (Syn. Bottlegourd indian mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic watermelon strain (W), Cucumber virus 2, Cucumber virus 3, Cucumber virus 4, Cucumis virus 2, Tobacco mosaic virus watermelon strain-W) I Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily); Lagenaria siceraria (labu botol, bottle gourd), Momordica charantia (paria, bittergourd), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), media pertumbuhan (growing media associated with plants), tunas (shoots, buds), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Brazil Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Finland, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
43.Dasheen mosaic potyvirus (DsMV); (Syn. Dasheen mosaic virus) I Aglaonema, Alocasia, Amorphophallus, Anthurium, Araceae, Caladium, Colocasia, Colocasia esculenta (taro), Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, swam taro), Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Nelumbo nucifera (sacred lotus), Philodendron, Spathiphyllum, Typhonium rrilobatum, Xanthosoma (cocoyam), Zantedeschia (calla-lilies), micropropagate d plants), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tanaman (whole plant), tunas (shoots, buds), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers), rimpang (rhizomes) Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu
44.Grapevine Bulgarian latent nepovirus (GBLV); (Syn. Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus, Virus CM112) I Vitis spp. (anggur, grapevine), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), batang (stems (above ground) trunks, branches), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia America: USA buds)
45.Grapevine chrome mosaic nepovirus (GCMV); (Syn. Grapevine chrome mosaic virus, Hungarian chrome mosaic virus) I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground) trunks, branches), biji (true seeds), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (bark), tunas (shoots, buds) Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, United Kingdom America: USA
46.Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus (GFLV); (Syn. Grapevine arriccianmento virus, Grapevine court noue virus, Grapevine fanleaf virus, Grape vine infectious degeneration virus, Grapevine Reisigkrankheit virus, Grapevine roncet virus, Grapevine urticado virus Grapevine veinbanding virus, Grapevine yellow mosaic virus) I Aristolochia clematitis (birthwort), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Vitis sp. (anggur, grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) biji (true seeeds), suluran (stolon), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema index, X. italye Africa: Algeria, Canary Island, Egypt, Madagascar, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Palestine, Philippines, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia , Spain, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
47.Grapevine fleck maculavirus (GFkV); (Syn. Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine marbrure virus, Grapevine phloem- limited isometric virus) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), tanaman (whole plants) Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria Europe: Albania, France, Italy, Jordan, North Macedonia, Spain, United Kingdom
48.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 I Vitis aestivalis (summer akar (roots), Africa: Algeria, ampelovirus (GLRaV-1) grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (barks) Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcida e): Heliococcus bohemicus, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus citri, Scale insect (Coccidae): Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Parthenoleca- nium corni Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Palestine, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Republic of Moldova, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
49.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 closterovirus (GLRaV-2) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) branches), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (barks) Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Palestine, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
50.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3 ampelovirus (GLRaV-3) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), batang (stems (above grounds), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, kulit kayu (barks) Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcida e) Ferrisia gilli, Heliococcus bohemicus, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus citri, Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus camstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Scale insect (Coccidae) Ceroplastes rusci, Coccus Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand longulus, Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Parasaisettia nigra, Parthenolecaniu m corni, Parthenolecaniu m persicae, Pulvinaria vitis, Saissetia sp.
51.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-4 Ampelovirus (GLRaV-4); (Syn. GLRaV-5, GLRaV-6, GLRaV-9, GLRaV-Pr, GLRaV-De, GLRaV-Car) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots),batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (barks) Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcida e): Pseudococcus longispinus, Heliococcus bohemicus, Phenacoccus Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North aceris, Planococcus ficus Scale insect (Coccidae) Ceroblastes rusci, Parthenolecaniu m corni Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
52.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus- 7velarivirus I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (barks) Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
53.Grapevine ruprestis stem pitting associated foveavirus (GRSPaV); (Syn. Grapevine stem pitting disease, Legno Riccio (possibly), Rugose wood (possibly), Grapevine corky bark disease) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), polen (pollens), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae Africa: Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Mexico, USA Asia: Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Middle East, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Portugal, Russian Federation
54.Grapevine virus A Vitivirus (Syn. Grapevine corky bark closterovirus, Grapevine corky bark disease, Grapevine corky bark virus, Grapevine stem pitting disease, Grapevine stem pitting virus, Grapevine stem pitting – associated closterovirus, Grapevine stem pitting virus) I Vitis coignetiae, Vitis hybrids, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches) Vektor: Mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus affinis (P. viburni), Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morroco, South Africa, Tunisia Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Syria, Turkey, Yemen America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Europe: Albania, Planococcus citri, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus ficus, Heliococcus bohemicus, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus viburni Scale insects: Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Parthenolecaniu m corni, Puvinaria vitis Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Oceania: Australia
55.Grapevine virus B Vitivirus I Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis hybrids, Vitis riparia, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches) Vektor: Mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus affinis (P. Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea, Syria, Syria, Turkey, Yemen viburni), Planococcus citri, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus viburni Scale insects: Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Parthenolecaniu m corni, Puvinaria vitis Europe: Albania, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
56.Grapevine virus D Vitivirus I Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis hybrids, Vitis riparia, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches) Vektor: Mealybug America: USA Asia: Turkey
57.Grapevine virus E Vitivirus I Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis hybrids, Vitis riparia, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches) America: Argentina, USA Asia: China, Japan, Korea Vektor: Mealybug Pseudococcus comstocki
58.Grapevine red blotch Grablovirus (GRBV) I Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis hybrids, Vitis riparia, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches) Vektor: Spissistilus festinus America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: India, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Switzerland
59.Hop stunt viroid (HSVd); (Syn. Hop stunt viroid Sasaki and Shikata, 1977a), Citrus cachexia viroid Diener et al., 1988, Citrus viroid II Duran-Vila et al., 1988; Sano et al., 1988, Cucumber pale fruit viroid Van Dorst and Peters, 1974, Dapple plum and peach fruit disease viroid Sano et al., 1989 I Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus clementina, Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus macrophylla (alemow), Citrua reticulate (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), , Citrus x paradise (grapefruit), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Fortunella (kumquats), Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier), Gymnura aurantiaca (java velvet plant), HIsbiscus rosa- sinensis (java velvet plant), Humulus lupulus (hop), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), kulit kayu (barks), tanaman (whole plants) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad dan Tobago, Uruguay, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Morus (mulberry tree), Morus alba (murbei, mullberry), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicia (Japanese plum), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Yemen Europe: Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
60.Impatiens necrotic spot tospovirus (INSV); (Syn. Impatiens necrotic spot virus) I Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut, peanut), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum spp., Cardamine scutata, Cerastium glomeratum, Chrysanthemum sp. (krisan, chrysanthemum), Cichorium sp., Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cyclamen persicum, Gentiana sp., Impatiens sp., Isotoma axillaris, Kalanchoe daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Frankliniella occidentalis Africa: Uganda America: Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Iran, Japan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Guernsey, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, sp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil), Phalaenopsis hybrids, Rubus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Stellaria media, Valerianella Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
61.Iris yellow spot tospovirus (IYSV) (Syn. Iris yellow spot virus Cortes et al, 1988, Iris yellow spot virus) I Allium spp, Alstroemeria sp., Amaranthus retroflexus, Arctium minus, Atriplex micrantha, Bessera elegans, Capsicum annum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Chenopodium album, Chenopodium amaranticolor, Chenopodium amaranticolor, Chenopodium murale, Chenopodium quinoa, Chenopodium quinoa, Chrysanthemum sp. (krisan, chrysanthemum), Cichorium intybus, Clivia miniata, Cycas sp., Datura stramonium, Emilia sonchifolia, Eustoma grandiflorum, Eustoma bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plant), umbi (bulbs, corm, tubers) Vektor: Thrips tabaci. Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Reunion, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA, russellianum, Geranium carolianum, Gomphrena globosa, Gomphrena globosa, Hippeastrum hybridum, Impatiens sultani, Iris holandica, Kochia scoparia, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lactuca serriola, Sonchus asper, Linaria Canadensis, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana glutinosa, Nicotiana rustica, Nicotiana rustica, Pelargonium x hortorum, Petunia x hybrid, Petunia x hybrid, Portulaca oleracea, Rosa sp., Rumex crispus, Scindapsus sp., Setaria viridis, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) , Spinacia oleracea, Taraxacum officinale, Tribulus terrestris, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean), Vicia sativa, Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
62.Johnsongrass mosaic potyvirus I Pennisetum glaucum (pearl akar (roots), Africa: Ethiopia (JGMV); (Syn. Maize dwarf mosaic virus - strain O, Johnsongrass mosaic virus, Sugarcane mosaic virus - Australian Johnson grass virus, Maize dwarf mosaic virus - Kansas I strain) millet), Pennisetum purpureum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), bagal (sett), rimpang (rhizome) America: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela Europe: Hungary Oceania: Australia
63.Lily symptomless carlavirus (LSV) (Syn. Lily curl stripe virus, Lily streak virus) I Alstroemeria sp., Gladiolus hybrid, Hymenocalis littoralis, Lilium sp., Lilium martagon, Tulip sp. akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescens, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers), pedicel Vektor: Myzus persicae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Aphis gossypii A. fabae, Aulacorthum Asia: India, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan America: USA Europe: Bulgaria, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia solani, A. fabae dan Aulocorthum solani, Acyrthosiphum pisum, Aphis sp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Liosomaphis berberidis, Metopolophium dirhodum, Rhopalosiphum insertum, R. padi, Uroleucon sp.
64.Lettuce mosaic potyvirus (LMV); (Syn. Lettuce virus 1) I Cichorium intybus (chicory), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium endivia (endive), Eustoma grandiflorum (lisianthus), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard) biji (true seeds), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant) Vektor: Aphididae: Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
65.Little cherry velarivirus 1 (LChV 1) (Syn. Cherry little cherry virus Nemeth, 1986, K & S disease Reeves, Cheney & Milbrath, 1955, K & S little cherry Reeves, Cheney & Milbrath, 1955, Little cherry disease virus Wilks & Welsh, 1961, Sour cherry decline Milbrath & Williams, 1956) I Prunus spp., Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus emarginata (bitter cherry), Prunus incisa (Fuji cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahleb cherry), Prunus sargentii (Sargent’s cherry), Prunus serrula (Tibetan cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese cherry), Prunus subhirtella (higan akar (roots), batang (stems), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, buds) America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Japan Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain; Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand cherry), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry), Prunus x sieboldii, Prunus x yedoensis (Yoshino cherry tree), Prunus pensylvanica (Pin cherry)
66.Lucerne enation rhabdovirus (LEV); (Syn. Alfalfa enation virus, Lucerne enation virus) I Alfalfa sp., Fabaceae, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, Lucerne), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean) tanaman (whole plant) Vektor: Aphis craccivora Africa: South Africa, Sudan America: Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Peru, USA Asia: Iran, Japan Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland Oceania: Australia
67.Maize chlorotic dwarf waikavirus (MCDV); (Syn. Maize chlorotic dwarf machlovirus, Maize chlorotic dwarf MCDV group, Maize chlorotic dwarf ribotungrovirus, Maize chlorotic dwarf virus, Corn stunt agent) I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Setaria spp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanaman (whole plant) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Amblysellus grex, Dalbulus America: USA Asia: Japan, India maidis, Endria inimica, Exitianus exitiosus, Graminella nigrifrons, Graminella sonora, Macrosteles severini, Planicephalus flavo costatus, Stirellus bicolor
68.Maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus (MCMV); (Syn. Maize chlorotic mottle virus, Maize mottle virus, Peru corn virus) I Bromus arvensis, Panicum vurgatum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Setaria glauca, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea diploperennis biji (true seeds, grains), tanah (soils), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Chaetocnema pulicaria, Diabrotica spp., Oulema melanop, Systena frontalis Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Africa: Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda America: Argentina, Brazil, Hawaii, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: China Europe: Spain Frankliniella williamsii
69.Maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus (MDMV); (Syn. European maize mosaic virus, Indian maize mosaic virus, Maize dwarf mosaic virus, Maize stripe mosaic virus, Peru corn virus, Sorghum red stripe virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus catharticus (prairiegrass), Cloris barbata (purpletop chloris), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharumofficinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass USA), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn, maize) akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, buds) Africa: Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, South Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine Oceania: Australia
70.Maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus (MMV); (Syn. Maize mosaic virus, Maize stripe Indian virus, Sorghum chlorosis virus, Zea mays virus) I Axonopus compressus (carpet grass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Itchgrass), Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana (Mexican teosinte) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Peregrinus maidis Africa: Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Hawaii, Guadeloupe, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Yemen Oceania: Fiji, Solomon Island
71.Maize rayado fino marafivirus (MRFV); (Syn. Maize rayado fino marafivirus Gamez, 1980b, Maize rayado fino virus) I Robbboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Tripsacum austral, Zea diploperennis, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), bunga (flowers, infloewacences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Dalbulus maidis, D.elimatus, Baldulus tripsaci, Graminella nigrifrons America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Equador Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela
72.Maize rough dwarf fijivirus (MRDV); (Syn. Cereal tillering disease fijivirus, Cereal tillering disease reovirus, Cereal tillering disease virus, Maize rough dwarf virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, America: Argentina Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) micropropagate d plants), bunga (flowers, infloewacences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Laodelphax striatellus Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Slovakia
73.Maize streak mastrevirus (MSV); (Syn. Cereal African streak virus, Maize mottle virus Smith, 1957; Martyn, 1968; Maize streak monogeminivirus Storey

(1925), Bock et al., 1974; Maize streak virus A McClean, 1947; Sugarcane streak virus Storey, 1925) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officiarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bunga (flowers), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), daun (leaves) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Cicadulina mbila, Africa: Africa, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Cicadulina arachidis, Cicadulina bipunctella, Cicadulina triangula, Cicadulina bimaculata, Cicadulina similis, Cicadulina latens, Cicadulina ghaurii, Cicadulina parazeae, Nesoclutha declivata Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA Asia: India, Yemen

74.Maize stripe tenuivirus (MSpV); (Syn. Maize chlorotic stripe virus, Maize stripe virus, Sorghum chlorosis virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticale, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bunga (flowers, infloresceces, cones, calyx), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), daun (leaves) Africa: Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, DR Congo, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Sao Tome and Principe, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Peregrinus maidis, Dalbulus maydis, Sogatela coolophon, Toya sp. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand Oceania: Australia
75.Maize white line mosaic aureusvirus (MWLMV); (Syn. Maize dwarf ringspot virus, Maize white line virus) I Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Panicum sp., Setaria faberi, Tritichum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) polen (pollens), tanah (soil), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Graminiella nigrifrons, Rhopalosiphum maydis America: USA Europe: France, Italy
76.Orchid fleck dichorhabdovirus (OFV); (Syn. Dendrobium leaf streak virus, Dendrobium virus, Laelia red leafspot, Short orchid rhabdovirus, Orchid rhabdovirus, Orchid fleck virus, Phalaenopsis chlorotic spot virus, Phalaenopsis hybrid virus, Phalaenopsis virus) I Orchidaceae tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Brevipalpus californicus America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Paraguay, USA Asia: Japan Europe: France, Germany Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
77.Papaya mosaic potexvirus (PapMV); (Syn. Argentine plantago potexvirus, Argentine plantago virus, Australian alternanthera potexvirus, Babaco yellow mosaic virus, Boussingaultia mosaic virus, Olive vein yellow virus, Papaya mild mosaic virus, Papaya mosaic virus, Pawpaw mild mosaic virus, Pawpaw mosaic virus, Portulaca virus, Salvia potexvirus, Trichosanthes virus, Ullucus potexvirus) I Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Africa: Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Dominica, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Philippines Oceania: Guam
78.Papaya apical necrosis rhabdovirus (PANV); (Syn. Papaya droopy necrosis virus (PDNV), Papaya apical necrosis virus (PANV)) I Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Empoasca papayae America: Cuba, Carribean, USA
79.Papaya ringspot virus W (PRSV-W) Syn. Papaya ringspot virus (W strain) I Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Momordica charantia batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, Africa: Egypt, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sudan, Tunisia America: Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae, Aphis coreopsidis, A. craccivora, A. fabae, A. gossypii, Toxoptera citricida Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Poland Oceania: Australia, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Island, Tonga
80.Passion fruit woodiness potyvirus (PWV); (Syn.Passiflora chlorotic spot virus, Passiflora mosaic virus, Passionfruuit mosaic virus, Passionfruit mottle virus, Passionfruit woodiness virus) I Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut, peanut), Glycine max (kedelai, soybean), Passiflora caerulea (bluecrown passionflower), Passiflora edulis (markisa, passionfruit), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Passiflora suberosa tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Aphid Africa: South Africa, Uganda America: Brazil, Martinique Asia: Japan Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Samoa (corky passionflower), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean)
81.Pea enation mosaic 1 enamovirus (PEMV-1); (Syn. Pea enation mosaic virus-1, Pea enation mosaic virus, Pea enation mosaic virus 'group', Pea virus 1) I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Lathyrus odoratus, Lens culinaris (lentil), Medicago arabica (spotted medick), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Trifolium incarnatum, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean), Vicia sativa (common vetch) biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus persicae, Frankiniella occidentalis America: USA, Canada Asia: China, Iran Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Slovakia, United Kingdom
82.Pea seed-borne mosaic potyvirus (PSbMV); (Syn. Pea leaf-roll virus, Pea seed-borne mosaic virus) I Lens culinaris (lentil), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Vicia sp., Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean) biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Aphids; Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Uroleucon escalantii, Ovatus Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Canada, Peru, USA Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Belgium, crataegarius, Rhopalosiphum pad Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
83.Pea streak carlavirus (PeSV); (Syn. Alfalfa latent virus, Pea streak virus, Steinklee virus, Pea streak virus) I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Leguminosae, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Trifolium pretense (semanggi merah, red clover) biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: pea aphid (Agrosiphum pisum) America: Canada, USA
84.Peach latent mosaic pelamoviroid (PLMVd); (Syn. Peach latent mosaic viroid; Prunus virus 5; Peach yellow mosaic viroid; Peach yellow mosaic; Peach I Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, akar (roots), buah (fruits), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, blotch; Peach virus 6; Peach American mosaic disease; Peach American mosaic pathogen; Peach mosaic; Peach calico) plum) branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyxs), daun (leaves), polen (pollen), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots, buds) USA, Uruguay Asia: China, Japan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, France, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain Oceania: Australia
85.Peach rosette mosaic nepovirus (PRMV); (Syn.Grape decline virus, Grapevine degeneration virus, Peach rosette mosaic virus, Rosette mosaic virus) I Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japancese plum), Rumex crispus, Solanum carolinense, Taraxacum officinale, Vaccinium corymbosum, Vitis lacrusca (fox grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar (roots), biji (true seeds, grains), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits), polong (pods), sulur (stolon), polen (pollen), tanah (soils), media tumbuh Africa: Egypt America: Canada, USA Asia: India, Turkey (growing media) Vektor: Dorylaimidae, Longidoridae: Xiphinema americanum, Longidorus diadecturus
86.Peanut chlorotic streak soymovirus (PCSV); (Syn. Peanut chlorotic streak virus, Peanut chlorotic streak soymovirus) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Canavalia ensiformis, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Spinacia oleracea, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean) tanaman (whole plants) Asia: India
87.Peanut clump pecluvirus (PCV); (Syn. Peanut clump furovirus, Peanut clump virus, Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV)) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Setaria italyca (foxtail millet), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar (roots), biji (true seeds, grains), bagal (sett) Vektor: Plasmodiophora ceae: Polymyxa graminis Africa: Benin, Burkina faso, Chad, Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan Asia: India, Pakistan
88.Peanut stunt cucumovirus (PSV); I Apium graveolens (seledri, biji (true seeds, Africa: Morocco, Sudan (Syn. Black locust true mosaic virus, Clover blotch virus, Groundnut stunt virus, Peanut common mosaic virus, Peanut stunt virus, Robinia mosaic virus) celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Datura stramonium (jimson weed), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Phaseolus spp. (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, peas), Securigera varia (crown vetch), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Tephrosia (hoary- pea), Trifolium incarnatum (crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Trifolium vesiculosum (arrowleaf clover), Vicia faba grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aphis craccivora, Aphis spiraecola, Myzus persicae America: USA, Brazil Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, Japan, Iran, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Bulgaria, France, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain (kacang babi, broadbean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
89.Pepino mosaic potexvirus (PepMV) I Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus viridis, Calendula arvensis, Chenopodium murale, Chrysanthemum segetum (krisan, chrysanthemum), Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulus humilis, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Gomphrena globose, Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Malva neglecta, Malva nicaeensis, Malva parviflora, Malva sylvestris (common mallow), Nicotiana clevelandii, Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Ocimum basilicum, Plantago lagopus (Mediterranean plantain), Plantago major (broad- leaved plantain), Solanum batang (stems (above ground(, trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), polong (pods) Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: China, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum muricatum (medlon pear), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus asper, Sonchus oleraceus, Sonchus tenerrimus, Lens culinaris (lentil)
90.Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV); (Syn. Bell pepper mottle virus, Capsicum mosaic virus, Pepper mild mosaic virus, Pepper mild mottle tobamovirus, Pepper mild tigre virus, Pepper mosaic virus, Samsun latent strain of tobacco mosaic virus) I Capsicum spp.(peppers), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (cabai, chili), Physalis angulate (cutleaf groundchery), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean) biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits) Asia: China, Israel, , Japan, Pakistan Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Africa : Egypt, Ethiopia, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia America: Canada, Mexico, Antiqua and Barbuda, Barbados, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Panama, USA Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
91.Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus (PPSMV) (Syn. Pigeonpea sterility mosaic emavirus) I Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Acari; arthropoda: Aceria cajani Asia: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand
92.Plum pox potyvirus (PPV); (Syn. Annulus pruni; Plum pox virus; Prunus virus 7; Sharka virus) I Cichorium (chicory), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Clematis, Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Euonymus europaeus, Juglans regia (walnut), Ligustrum vulgare (common privet), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus besseyi (bessey cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cistena, Prunus davidiana, Prunus domestica (prem, akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), polong (pods) Vektor: Aphids: Myzus persica, Aphis piricola, Hyalopterus pruni Africa: Egypt, Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Iran, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus emarginata (Bitter cherry tree), Prunus fruticosa (dwarf cherry), Prunus glandulosa (flowering almond), Prunus hortulana, Prunus humilis, Prunus ilicifolia (holly-leaved cherry), Prunus japonica (Japanese bush cherry tree), Prunus maackii, Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus maritima (beach plum), Prunus mexicana, Prunus nigra (Canada plumtree), Prunus padus (bird cherry), Prunus pensylvanica (pin cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus pumila var. besseyi, Prunus pumila var. depressa, Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus sargentii (sargent's cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), , Prunus subhirtella (weeping Japanese cherry), Prunus Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Switzerland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tenella, Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry tree), Prunus triloba (Rose tree of China) Prunus yedoensis, Prunus virginiana (common chokecherrytree), Prunus virginiana var. demissa, Rorippa sylvestris (creeping yellowcress), Solanum nigrum (leunca,black nightshade), Sonchus (sowthistle), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium (clovers)
93.Potato black ringspot nepovirus (PBRSV); (Syn.Andean potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus, Andean potato calico strains nepovirus, Potato black ringspot virus, Potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus, Tobacco singspot nepovirus (Andean potato calico strain), Tobacco ringspot nepovoris (potato calico strain), Tobacco ringspot virus (Andean potato calico strain)) I Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Oxalis tuberose (oca), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropgated plants), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Peru
94.Potato mop-top pomovirus (PMTV); (Syn. Potato mop-top furovirus, Potato mop-top virus) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers), media tumbuh (growing media associated with plants) Vektor: Protozoa, Spongospora subterranea America: Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan Europe: Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
95.Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid (PSTVd); (Syn. Potato spindle viroid, Potato spindle tuber viroid, Potato gothic virus, Tomato bunchy top viroid) I Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brugmansia, Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper ), Cestrum (jessamine), Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lycianthes rantonnetii, Persea americana (avokad, biji (true seeds, grains), polen (pollens), umbi (bulbs, corms, tuber) Africa: Egypt, Nigeria America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominica Republic, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, avocado), Petunia hybrid, Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum laxum, Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant ), Solanum muricatum (melon pear), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Streptosolen jamesonii Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Mexico, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia
96.Potato T tepovirus (PVT); (Syn. Potato virus T) I Oxalis tuberosa, Solanum, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tropaeolum tuberosum (mashua), Ullucus tuberosus batang (stems), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Bolivia, Peru
97.Potato U nepovirus (PVU); (Syn. Potato virus U) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) biji (true seeds, grains), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) America: Peru Vektor: Orylaimidae, Longidoridae: Longidorus sp.
98.Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus (PYDV); (Syn. Potato yellow dwarf rhabdovirus, Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus) I Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum (ox-eye daisy), Mirabilis jalapa, Nicatiana alata, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tagetes erecta, Trifolium incarnatum, Zinnia elegans umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) vektor: Aceratagallia sanguinolenta, Agallia constricta America: USA Asia: Saudi Arabia
99.Potato yellow vein crinivirus (PYVV); (Syn. Potato yellow vein virus, Potato vein-yellowing disease, Potato yellow vein disease) I Lycopersicon spp., Polygonum mepalense, Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum spp., Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor:Hemipte ra, Aleyrodidae: Trialeurodes vaporariorum America: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
100.Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus (PNRSV); (Syn. Cheryy line pattern virus, European plum line pattern virus, Hop B virus, Hop C virus, North American plum line pattern virus, Peach ringspot virus, Plum (North America) line pattern virus, Plum line pattern virus, Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus, Prunus I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Humulus lupulus (hop), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, ringspot virus, Red currant necrotic ringspot virus, Rose line pattern virus, Rose chlorotic mottle virus, Rose vein banding virus, Rose yellow vein mosaic virus, Sour cherry necrotic ringspot virus) almond), Prunus persica (persik, pecah), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry) inflorescences, cones, calyx), polen (pollens), tunas (shoots, buds) Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
101.Radish mosaic comovirus (RaMV) (Syn. Radish enation mosaic virus, Radish mosaic comovirus) I Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica rapa var oleifera (turnip rape), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) Brassica napus var. tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Phyllotreta spp., Epitrix hirtipennis and Africa: Morocco America: USA Asia: Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, napobrassica (swede), Eruca vesicaria (purple-vein rocket) Diabrotica undecimpunctat a Europe: Austria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Croatia, Kosovo, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine
102.Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (RpRSV); (Syn. Raspberry ringspot virus, Raspberry Scottish leaf curl virus, Red currant ringspot virus, Red currant ringspot virus) I Cynara scolymus, Forsythia spp., Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Ligustrum vulgare (common privet), Narsisus pseudonarcissus, Phlox, Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ribes spp. (currants), Ribes rubrum, Ribes uva-crispa, Rubus spp., Rubus idaeus biji (true seeds, grains), polen (pollens), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Dorylaimidae, Longidoridae: Longidorus elongatus, L. macrosoma, Xiphinema diversicaudatu m Asia: Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom (raspberry), Weigela daphne
103.Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus (RCVMV); (Syn. Clover (red) vein mosaic virusm Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus, Marmor trifolii, Pea stunt virus, Vein mosaic virus of red clover) I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Lens culinaris (lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover) biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: aphids America: USA Europe: Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands Oceania: New Zealand
104.Rice black-streaked dwarf fijivirus (RBSDV); (Syn. Black streaked dwarf disease, Rice black-streaked dwarf fijivirus, Rice black streak virus, Rice streak (dwarf) virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beckmannia syzigachne (american sloughgrass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phleum pratense (timothy), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum biji (true seeds, grains) Vektor: Delpacidae: Laodelphax striatellus Asia: China, Korea (North Korea), Japan, DPR, Republic of Korea (South Korea) bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
105.Rice dwarf phytoreovirus (RDV); (Syn. Oryza virus 1, Rice dwarf virus, Rice mosaic virus, Rice stunt) I Echinochloa frumentacea (Japanese millet), Poaceae (grasses), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Nephotettix cincticeps, N. nigropictus, Nephotettix spp., Recilia dorsalis Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Japan, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria
106.Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus (RHBV); (Syn. Echinochloa hoja blanca virus, Rice hoja blanca virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Echinocloa colona (jungle rice), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Secale cereale (rye) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Tagosodes orizicolus America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela
107.Rice stripe tenuivirus (RSV); (Syn. Rice stripe virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Cyperus spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Secale cereale (rye), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hempitera, Delphacidae: Laodelphax striatellus, Terthron albovittatum, Unkanodes sapporona, Unkanodes albifascia Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Vietnam Europe: Russian Federation
108.Rice yellow mottle sobemovirus (RYMV); (Syn. Rice yellow mottle virus) I Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Cyperus rotundus (rumput teki, purple nutsedge), Echinocloa colona (jungle rice), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eleocharis complanata, Eleusine indica (goose grass), Eragrostis, Fuirena umbellata, Imperia cylindrica (cagon grass), Kylinga pumila, Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Sesselia pusilla, Chaetocnema spp., Dactylispa spp., Dicladisa viridicyanea, Trichispa sericea, Chrysomelidae Africa: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe (padi, paddy, rice), Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Panicum miliaceum, Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) lain
109.Rice yellow stunt nucleorhabdovirus (RTYV); (Syn. Rice yellow stunt virus, Rice transitory yellowing virus, Rice transitory yellowing rhabdovirus) I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nephotettix virescens Asia: China, Japan, Lao PDR (Laos), Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
110.Satsuma dwarf sadwavirus (SDV); (Syn. CiMV, Citrus mosaic virus, Citrus satsuma dwarf nepovirus, Citrus (navel orange) infectious mottling virus, NDV, Natsudaidai dwarf virus, Navel orange infectious mottling virus, Satsuma dwarf virus, SDV) I Citroncirus spp., Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus deliciosa (meditera mandarin), Citrus natsudaidai, Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Citrus tangelo, Fragaria x ananassa, Fortunella spp. (kumquat), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Poncirus trifoliata biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots,buds) Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey (trifoliate orange)
111.Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus (SBMV); (Syn. Bean southern mosaic virus, Bean mosaic virus 4, Marmor laesiofaciens, Phaseolusvirus laedens Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus, Southern bean mosaic virus 1,) I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus lunatus (kacang koro, lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna radiata, Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) biji (ture seeds, grains) Vektor: Chrysomelidae Africa: Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Spain, Russian Federation, Ukraine
112.Sri Lankan cassava mosaic begomovirus (SLCMV) (Syn. Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus) I Jatropha curcas (jarak pagar, jatropha), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches) Vektor: Bemisia tabaci Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam
113.Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus I Fragaria ananassa bibit (seedlings, Africa: South Africa (SCrV); (Syn. Strawberry crinkle virus, Strawberry crinkle rhabdovirus, Strawberry latent virus A, Strawberry latent virus B, Strawberry lesion A virus, Strawberry lesion B virus, Strawberry vein chlorosis) (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria sp. (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) micropropagate d plants), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), buah (fruits), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Chaetosiphon fragararfolli America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
114.Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus (SLRSV); (Syn. Aesculus line pattern virus, Rhubarb virus 5, Strawberry latent ringspot virus, Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus) I Aesculus, Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, aspharagus), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria x ananassa, Humulus lupulus (common hop), Lilium sp., Narsisus sp., Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants), umbi (bulbs, corm, tubers) Vektor: Dorylaimida, Africa: Egypt America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: India, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Rubus fruticosa, Rubus ideaus, Sambucus nigra, Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vaccinium darrowii, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vaccinium darrowii (blueberry) Longidoridae: Xiphinema diversicaudatu m, X. coxi, Paralongidorus maximus Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Northern Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United KingdomOceania: New Zealand
115.Strawberry mild yellow edge potexvirus (SMYEV); (Syn. Strawberry mild yellow edge disease; Strawberry yellow edge; Strawberry mild yellow edge virus; Strawberry mild yellow edge associated virus; Strawberry xanthosis; strawberry virus 2, Strawberry veinbanding caulimovirus, Strawberry virus 5) I Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria ovalis, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria virginiana (scarlet strawberry) bunga (flowers, inflourescences, cones, calyxs), buah (fruits), bibit (seedlings/ micropropagate d plants), tanaman (whole plants) Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
116.Strawberry vein banding caulimovirus (SVBV); (Syn. Strawberry vein banding virus; Strawberry virus 5) I Fragaria spp. Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria, batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), bibit (seedlings,micro propagated plants), tunas (shoots, buds) America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: China, Japan Europe: Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia
117.Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe A virus (SCBGAV) Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum hybrid cultivar stek batang (stem cuttings) Vektor: Mealybug America: Cuba, Guadeloupe Asia: China
118.Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe D Saccharum officinarum stek batang America: Cuba, virus (SCBGDV) (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum hybrid cultivar (stem cuttings) Vektor: Mealybug Guadeloupe Asia: China
119.Sugarcane bacilliform IM virus (SCBIMV) Erianthus spp., Saccharum spp., Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum robustum, Saccharum hybrid cultivar, Saccharum berberi, Saccharum sinense stek batang (stem cuttings) Vektor: Mealybug America: Guadeloupe Asia: India Oceania: Australia
120.Sugarcane bacilliform MO virus (SCBMOV) (Syn. Sugarcane bacilliform Mor badnavirus) Erianthus spp., Musa acuminata, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum spp. stek batang (stem cuttings) Vektor: Mealybug Africa: Morocco America: Cuba, Guadeloupe, Asia: China, India
121.Sugarcane mild mosaic virus (SCMMV) I Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Saccharum barberry, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum sinense, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) bagal (setts), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches) Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae : Saccharicoccus sacchari Africa: Chad, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA
122.Sugarcane yellow leaf polerovirus (ScYLV); I Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Saccharum batang (stems (above ground), Africa: Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, (Syn. Sugarcane yellow leaf virus) officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum robustum, Saccharum sinensis, Saccharum spontaneum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) trunks, branches), bagal (sett), suluran (stolon), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Melanaphis sacchari, Rhopalosiphum maidis Reunion, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hawaii, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Iran, India, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
123.Tobacco necrosis necrovirus (TNV); (Syn. Bean stipple streak virus, Chenopodium necrosis necrovirus, Cucumber necrosis virus, Euonymus mosaic virus, Strawberry necrotic rosette virus, Tobacco necrosis necorvirus, tulip Augusta disease virus, Tulip necrosis virus) I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Beta vulgaris (bit, beet root), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Euonymus europaeus, Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Olphidium brassicae Africa: South Africa Amerika: Brazil, Canada, USA. Asia: China, India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tulipa (tulip) Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
124.Tobacco rattle tobravirus (TRV); (Syn. Aster ringspot virus, Belladonna mosaic virus, Potato stem mottle virus, Peony mosaic virus, Peony ringspot virus, Paeony mosaic virus, Paeony ringspot virus, Potato corky ringspot virus, Ratel virus, Tabakmauche virus, Tabakstreifen-und Kra, Spinach yellow mottle virus, Tobacco rattle tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus, Tulip white streak virus, Oregon yellow virus) I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Alstroemeria (inca lily), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Anemone (windflower), arcissus (daffodil), Artemisia (wormwoods), Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fraxinus (ash), Freesia, Galium mollugo (Hedge bedstraw), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hosta spp., Iris (iris), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lilium candidum (madonna lily), Lilium longiflorum (easter lily), Malva (mallow),Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Peperomia, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Phlox, Physalis (groundcherry), Plantago sp. (Plantain), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Rumex (Dock), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum nigrum (leunca, (tubers, corms, bulbs) Vektor: Trichodoridae Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tulipa (tulip), Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Viola arvensis (feld pansy)
125.Tobacco streak ilarvirus (TSV); (Syn. Asparagus stunt virus, Asparagus stunt virus, Black raspberry latent ilarvirus, Black raspberry latent virus, Bean red node strain, Black raspberry latent strain, Datura quercina virus, New logan virus, Nicotiana virus 8, Nicotiana virus vulnerans, Strawberry necrotic shock virus, Tractus orae, Tobacco streak virus) I Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium endivia (endive), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree tomato), Dahlia, Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus), Fragaria, Gladiolus hybrids, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium herbaceum (Levant cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Lactuca sativa akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), polen (pollens), tunas (shoots, trunks) Vektor: trips Africa: South Africa, Sudan America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Singapore Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand (selada, lettuce), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus alba ( raspberry), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Rubus sp., Rubus ursinus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium pretense, Trigonella foenumgraecum, Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
126.Tomato aspermy cucumovirus (TAV); (Syn. Chrysanthemum aspermy virus, Chrysanthemum mild mottle virus, Chrysanthemum mosaic virus, Cucumis virus 1, Lycopersicon virus 7, Tomato aspermy virus) I Aster, Canna sp., Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysanthemum), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum spp., Lilium sp., Mentha spicata, Petunia hybrida, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Zinnia elegans (zinnia) batang (stems (above grouns), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Hemiptera, America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Aphididae: Myzus persicae Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
127.Tomato black ring nepovirus (TBRV); (Syn. Bean ringspot virus; Beet ringspot virus; Lettuce ringspot virus; Potato bouquet virus; Potato pseudo-aucuba virus, Tomato black ring virus) I Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium porrum (leek), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Capsella bursa- pastoris (shepherd's purse), Capsicum, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Forsythia intermedia (Golden bells), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Herbaceous plant, Lactuca sativa (selada, akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), sulur (stolon), tunas (shoots, buds), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Longidorus America: Chile Asia: India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom lettuce), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), Narcissus (daffodil), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ribes sp., Rubus sp., Sambucus nigra (elder), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Sambucus nigra (elder)
128.Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV); (Syn. Apple union necrotic nepovirus, Blackberry (Himalaya) mosaic virus, Eumonymus chlorotic ringspot virus, Eumonymus ringspot virus, Gravelins yellow vein virus, Nicotiana 13 virus, Peach stem pitting virus, Prune brown line virus, Prunus stem pitting virus, Red currant mosaic vurus, Tobacco ringspot virus 2, Tomato ringspot virus, Winter peach mosaic virus) I Cydonia oblonga (quinece), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pelargonium sp., Prunus, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri, sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (kersen, sour cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants), sulur Africa: Egypt, Togo America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ribes sp., Rubbus sp., Rubbus idaeus (rasberi, raspberry), Vitis spp. (anggur, grapevine), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) (stolon) Vektor: Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema rivesi Czech, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Oceania: Fiji, New Zealand
129.Tomato torrado torradovirus (ToTV) (Syn. Tomato torrado virus) I Amaranthus, Atriplex, Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Chenopodium, Malva, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana glauca, Nicotiana glutinosa, Nicotiana rustica, Physalis floridana, Polygonum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black night shade), Spergularia biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Bemisia tabaci Africa: Morocco, Canary Island, South Africa America: Colombia, Panama Europe: Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain Oceania: Australia
130.Watermelon silver mottle tospovirus (WSMoV) (Syn. Watermelon silver mottle orthospovirus, Watermelon silver mottle virus, Watermelon silvery mottle virus, Watermelon tospovirus, Watermelon spotted wilt virus) I Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Citrulus lanatus (semangka, watermelon) akar (roots), batang (stems, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagate d plants), buah Asia: China, India, Japan, Taiwan (fruits), daun (leaves) Vektor: Trips palmi
131.Wheat streak mottle potyvirus (Syn.Wheat streak mosaic potyvirus, Wheat streak mosaic rymovirus) I Avena sativa (oats, oats), Bromus tectorum (downy brome), Echinohcloa crus galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Panicum capillare (tumble panicgrass), Poa pratensis (smooth meadow- grass), Secale cereal (rye), Setaria viridis (green foxtail), Triticum sp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Asia: China, Iran, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan Africa: Zambia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Ukraine B. JENIS OPTK KATEGORI A2
1.SERANGGA (INSECTS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.; (Syn. Acanthoscelides irresectus Fåhraeus, Acanthoscelides tetricus Gyllenhal, Bruchidius obsoletus, Bruchidius obtectus Say, Bruchus fabae Riley, Bruchus irresectus, Bruchus obsoletus (Say), Bruchus obtectus Say, Bruchus tetricus Gyllenhal, Laria obtectus Say, Larra irresectus, Mylabris obtectus Say); (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); bean bruchid, American seed beetle, bean beetle, bean weevil, common bean weevil, dried bean beetle, dried bean weevil II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) biji (true seeds (inc. grain)) Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi Africa: Angola, Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Spain, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
2.Altha alastor Tams.; (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) dan Palmae lainnya, batang (stems, trunks, Indonesia: Sulawesi ulat siput/slug caterpillar, the moth of borneo Bombax (Malvaceae) shoots, branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), buah (fruits)
3.Amblypelta theobromae Brown; (Hemiptera: Coreidae); coconut bug II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang (stems, trunks, shoots, branches, daun (leaves), buah (fruits) Indonesia: Papua Oceania: Papua New Guinea
4.Atherigona soccata Rondani, 1871; (Syn. Atherigona indica Malloch, 1923, Atherigona indica ssp. infuscata Emden, 1941, Atherigona varia var. soccata (Rondani) Hennig, 1961); (Diptera: Muscidae); sorghum shoot (stem) fly, great fly, millet stem fly, millet stem maggot II Brachiaria reptans (sprawling panicum), Brachiaria brizantha, Cymbopogon citratus (serai wangi, citronella grass), Cymbopogon ceasius, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Echinochloa crus- galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (jaba, finger’s millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Eragrostis japonica (delicate lovegrass), Eriochloa procera batang (stems) Indonesia: Maluku Africa: Burkina Faso, DR Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Italy (tropical cupgrass), Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum antidotale (elbow grass), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (bajra, pearl millet), Pennisetum (feather grass), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Setaria intermedia, Setaria pumila (yellow foxtail), Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtai), Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum propinquum, Sorghum purpureosericeum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass), Urochloa distachya, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
5.Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon); (Syn. Chaetodacus bryoniae); (Diptera: Tephritidae); fruit fly II Bryonopsis affinis, Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilies), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Mangifera indica (mangga, buah (fruits (inc. pods)), media tanam (growing Indonesia: Bali, Kalimantan, Maluku Utara, Papua Oceania: Australia, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, granadilla, passion-fruit) media associated with plants), tanah (soil) French Polynesia, New Caledonia
6.Bactrocera musae (Tryon, 1972).; (Syn. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) musae Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus dorsopicta Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus dorso-picta Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus musae Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus tryoni var. musae Tryon, 1927, Dacus musae Hardy, 1951, Dacus nigrofasciatus Tryon, 1927, Dacus ornatissimus Froggatt, 1909, Strumeta musae May, 1953); (Diptera: Tephritidae); banana fruit fly II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa banksii (wild banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plaintain), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Ximenia americana (hog plum) buah (fruit (inc. pods), media tanam (growing media accompanying plants), tanah (soil) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat), Kalimantan, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok), Sulawesi, Papua Asia: Philippines Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
7.Bactrocera occipitalis (Bezzi); (Syn. Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. occipitalis Bezzi, Chaetodacus occipitalis Bezzi, 1919, Dacus dorsalis var. occipitalis (Bezzi), Dacus occipitalis (Bezzi), Strumeta pedestris var. occipitalis (Bezzi)); (Diptera: Tephritidae) II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star fruit), Citrus reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin, tangerine, mandarin orange), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Spondias purpurea (hog plum, red mombin) buah (fruit (inc. pods), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Indonesia: Kalimantan Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Philippines
8.Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton); (Syn. Anaphothrips orchidii, Euthrips II Acer palmatum, Adiantum (japanese maple), Adiantum batang (stems, shoots, Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Mauritius, Sao orchidii, Physothrips orchidii, Taeniothrips orchidii); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); anthurium thrips, orchid thrips (maidenhair ferns), Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Anthurium andreanum, Alternanthera (joyweed), Bougainvillea, Begonia, Chrysanthemum (daisy), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (jeruk bali, pommel, grapefruit), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coix lacryma-jobi (jail, Job’s tears), Cryptotaenia canadensis, Euphorbia (spurges), Epiphyllum, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweetpotato), Iresine (blood-leaf), Litchi sinensis (leci, lychee), Lycopersicon, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Passiflora (passion flower), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Piper (pepper), Pisonia, Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Orchid, ornamental plants, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), tanah (soil) Tome and Principe America: Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii Asia: China, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Japan, Taiwan Europe: Italy, Poland Oceania: Australia, Tonga
9.Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758); (Syn. Aonidiella ficorum Ashmead, II Asparagus officinalis (asparaga, asparagus), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), batang (stems, shoots, branches), Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Africa: Algeria, Burundi, Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) aonidum (Linnaeus) Hempel, 1900, Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) ficus (Ashmead) Berlese, 1896, Aspidiotus aonidum (Linnaeus) Cockerell, 1905, Aspidiotus ficorum Ashmead, Aspidiotus ficus (Ashmead) Comstock, 1881, Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead, 1880, Coccus aonidum Linnaeus, 1758); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); red scale, Sircular black scale Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dracaena, Dracaena reflexa, Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Lauraceae, Palmaceae, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Pinus merkusii (pinus, pinetree), Pinus (pines) daun (leaves), buah (fruits (inc. pods)) Comoros, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bhutan, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu.
10.Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889); (Syn. Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) dictyospermi (Morgan) Cockerell, 1897, Aspidiotus agrumicula De Gregorio, 1915, Aspidiotus arecae (Newstead) Cockerell, 1894, Aspidiotus dictyospermi Morgan, 1889, Aspidiotus dictyospermi jamaicensis Cockerell, 1894, Aspidiotus dictyospermi var. arecae Newstead, 1893, Aspidiotus jamaicensis (Cockerell) Ferris, 1941, Aspidiotus mangiferae Cockerell, 1893, Chrisomphalus dictyospermi Yasnosh, 1995, Chrysomphalus arecae (Newstead) Malenotti, 1916, Chrysomphalus castigatus Mamet, 1936, Chrysomphalus dictyospermatis Lindinger, 1949, Chrysomphalus jamaicensis (Cockerell) Malenotti, 1917, Chrysomphalus jamaucebsis Chou, 1895, Chrysomphalus mangiferae (Cockerell) Leonardi, 1899, Chrysomphalus minor Berlese, 1896); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); dictyospermum scale, Morgan’s scale, palm scale, red scale, Spanish red scale, western red scale II Acacia (wattles), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Agave, Aloe (grey alder), Annona, Araucaria angustifolia (Paraná pine), Artocarpus (breadfruit trees), Asparagus, Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Areca, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut-pam), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Buxus (box), Cactaceae (cacti), Camellia, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaw), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Cinnamomum, Colocasia, Crataegus (hawthorns), Cupressus macrocarpa (monterey cypress), Cycas, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dracaena, Dendrobium, Dictyosperma, Diospyros (malabar ebony), Elaeis batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits (inc. pods), kulit kayu (bark), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx) Indonesia: Jawa, Papua, Sumatera Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El savador, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Erythrina variegata (Indian coral tree), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Eugenia, Euphorbia regis-jubae, Ficus, Fraxinus (ashes), Grevillea, Hedera (Ivy), Hibiscus syriacus (shrubby althaea), Howea forsteriana (paradise palm), Howea, Olea (olive), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Latania, Laurus (laurel), Ligustrum (rivet), Macadamia tetraphylla (rough- shell macadamia nut), Malus (ornamental species apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Manihot, Musa (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Morus (mulberrytree), Myristica (nutmeg), Nerium oleander (oleander), Palmaceae lainnya, Phoenix (date palm), Phormium, Pinus (pines), Pistacia, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Plumeria, Plumeria (frangipani), Tobago, USA, Hawaii, South Carolina, Uruguay, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela. Asia: Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Lao PDR (Laos), Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Europe: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal, Poland, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Serbia, Pittosporum, Platanus (planes), Populus (poplars), Prunus (stone fruit), Psidium guajava (guava), Punica, Pyrus (pears), Quercus (oaks), Rhamnus (Buckthorn), Roystonea, Ruscus, Rute (rue), Rosa (roses), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay-apple), Solanaceae, Salix (willows), Sida, Sophora, Spondias (purple mombin), Strelitzia, Taxus baccata (english yew), Tamarindus, Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Vanilla planifolia (vanilla), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Xanthosoma (cocoyam), Yucca, Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) Slovenia, Spain, Slovakia Republic, United Kingdom Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Federated states of Micronesia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Johnston Island, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu .
11.Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillet, 1899); (Syn. Contarinia sorghicola, Contarinia saltata, Contarinia andropogonis, Contarinia palposa, Diplosis sorghicola, Allocontarinia sorghicola); (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae); ganjur (sorgum)/Sorghum midge II Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum dochna, Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (sudan grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), rerumputan (Triodia flava, Setaria qlauce, Andropogon biji (true seed (inc. grain)), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx) Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, gayanus) Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Yemen Europe: France, Italy, Russian Federation Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea
12.Coptocercus biguttatus (Donovan, 1805); (Syn. Sternocorus biguttaus Donovan, 1805, Coptocercus decorus Perroud, 1855); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); II Myristica fragrans (pala, nutmeg), Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) batang (stems, trunks, shoots), ranting (branches) Indonesia: Maluku (Pulau Ambon, Pulau Seram) Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
13.Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann, 1896); (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Asian subterranean termite II Albizia, Pinus, Hevea, other wood batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), kayu (woods) Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion America: Antigua, Barbados, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St Kitts and Nevis, USA, US Virgin Islands Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand Europe: Italy Oceania: French Polynesia
14.Cryptophasa watungi Watung, 2014; (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) II Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) batang (stems (above ground), shoots, branches) Indonesia: Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara)
15.Dalbulus maidis DeLong & Wolcott; (Syn. Baldulus maidis DeLong & Wolcott, Cicadula maidis DeLong & II Tripsacum (gamagrass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea spp. daun (leaves), batang (stems (above Indonesia: Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah) America: Argentina, Wolcott) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); corn leafhopper; maize leafhopper ground), shoots, branches) Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Venezuela
16.Darna bradleyi Holloway; (Syn. Ploneta bradleyi); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); ulat api, fire worm II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sumatera
17.Darna catenatus (Snellen); (Syn. Orthocraspeda catenata (Snellen), Orthocraspeda catenatus); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Metroxylon sagu (palem sagu, sago palm) daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sulawesi, Papua
18.Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Cockerell, 1899, Danzig, 1993; (=Aonidia fusca =Aonidiella fusca =A. perniciosa =Aspidiotus (Comstockaspis) perniciosus =A. (Diaspidiotus) andromelas =A. (Diaspidiotus) perniciosus =A. (Hemiberlesiana) perniciosus =A. perniciosus =A. albopunctatus =A. fuscus =A. II Acacia (wattles), Acer (maples), Actinidia, Aesculus (buckeye), Alianthus, Akebia, Albizia, Alnus (alders), Aloe (grey alders), Althea (hollyhocks), Amelanchier (serviceberries), Ampelopsis, Antirhinum (snapdragon), Aralia, Arbutus, Aristolochia (dutchman’s pipe), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, branches), daun (leaves), buah (fruits), stalk Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Timur) Africa: Algeria, Angola, DR Congo, Congo, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, perniciosus =Comstockaspis perniciosa =Diaspidiotus perniciosus =Hemiberlesia perniciosa =Quadraspidiotus perniciosus =Q.perniciosus); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); California scale, Chinese scale, perniciosus scale, San José scale Asclepias (Silkweed). Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Aster, Aucuba, Baccharis, Bambusa (bamboo), Berberis (barberries), Betula (birches), Bignonia, Buddleia (Butterflybush), Buxus (box), Callistemon (Bottle brush), Camelia, Canna, Caragana, Carpinus (hornbeams), Carya (hickories), Caryopteris (blue- beard), Castanea (chestnut), Catalpa, Ceanothus (white- thorn), Cedrus (cedars), Celtis (nettle tree), Cephalanthus (buttonbush), Cercis (redbud), Chaenomeles (flowering quinces), Chamaecyparis (false cypress), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cinnamomum, Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Clarastis, Clematis, Cleodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Convolvulus (morning glory), Cornus (Dogwood), Corylopsis, Corylus, Cotoneaster, Crataegus (hawthorns, Cupressus (cypresses), Cydonia (quince), Cytisus (Broom), Dahlia, Daphne, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand Daucus (carrot), Deutzia, Diervilla (bush-honeysuckle), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Eleagenus, Erica (heaths), Erigeron (Fleabane). Eriobotrya, Eucalyptus, Euonymus, Euphorbia (spurges), Fagus (beeches), Ficus, Forsythia (golden bells), Fragaria (Strawberry), Fraxinus (ashes), Gaylussacia (huckleberry), Genista (broom), Ginkgo, Gymnocladus, Hamamelis (witchhazel), Hedera (Ivy), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hydrangea (hydrangeans), Hypericum (st Johnsworts), Ilex (Holly), Inula (Elecampene), Jasminum (jasmine), Juglans (walnuts), Juniperus (junipers) Kalmia (laurel), Kerria, Laburnum anaryroides (laburnum), Lagerstroemia, Larix (larches), Laurus (laurel), Lespedeza, Ligustrum (privet), Lilium (lily), Lindera (spicebush), Liquidambar (amber tree), Liriodendron (tulip tree), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Lycium (boxthorn), Maclura (osage-orange), Magnolia, Mahonia (holly grape), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malva, Mesembryanthemum, Mespilus (medlar), Morus (mulberrytree), Myrica (waxmyrtles), Myrtus (myrtle), Nerium (oleander), Nyssa (tupelo), Olea (olive), Ostrya, Paeonia (peonies), Panicum (millets), Paulownia, Persea, Petroselinum (parsley), Phellodendron (cork tree), Philadelphus, Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), Phlox, Physocarpus, Picea (spruces), Pinus (pines), Piper (pepper), Pittosporum, Platanus (planes), Plygonum (knotweed), Poncirus, Populus (poplas), Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ptelea, Punica, Pyracantha (Firethorn), Pyrus (pears), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rhododendron (Azalea), Rhus (Sumach), Ribes (currant), Ricinus, Salix (willows), Sambucus (Elderberry), Sassafrass, Schinus (pepper tree), Sciadopitys, Smilaz (greenbriar), Solanum (nightsade), Sophora, Sorbaria, Sorbus (rowan), Spartium, Spiraea, Stephanandra, Symphoricarpos (snowbery), Tamarix (tamarisk), Taxodium (pondcypress), Taxus (yew), Tecoma, Ternstromia, Thuja, Tilia (limes), Trachelospermum, Tsuga (hemlocks), Ulmus (elms), Urtica spp., Vaccinium (blueberries), Vivurnum, Vinca (periwinkle), Vitex, Wisteria, Yucca Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus persica nectarina (nektarin, nectarine), buah batu (stone fruit)
19.Dihammus rusticator Fisher, 1935; (Syn. Acalolepta fistulator (Germar), Acalolepta rusticator (Fabricius), Dihammus fistulator Germar, Monochamus fistulator (Germ.), II Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Jatropha sp. (jarak iri, Barbados nut tree), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, batang (stems (above ground), trunks, shoots, Indonesia: Sumatera Monohammus fistulator (Germ.)); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); penggerek batang/stem borer cassava), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant) branches), daun (leaves), akar (roots)
20.Dorysthenes buqueti (Guerin- Meneville, 1844); (Syn. Lophosternus buqueti); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); longhorn beetle II Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Spondias pinnata (kedondong, otaheitte apple), Leucaena glauca (lamtoro gung, horse tamarind), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Asia: India, Lao PDR (Laos), Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand
21.Helopeltis antonii Signoret, 1858; (Hemiptera: Miridae); tea bug II Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Azadirachta indica (mimba, neem tree), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Cinchona officinalis, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pimenta doica, Piper nigrum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) buah (fruits (inc. pods)), daun (leaves), biji (seeds), batang (stems), titik tumbuh (growing point) Indonesia: Sumatera Asia: India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam
22.Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse); (Coleoptera; Bostrichidae); powder post beetle II Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk, kapok), Forest trees batang (stems), kayu (woods) Indonesia: Jawa, Bali Africa: South Africa, Madagascar Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor Leste Europe: Germany Oceania: Papua New Guinea
23.Hexamitodera semivelutina Heller.; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); penggerek batang (cengkeh)/stem borer II Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium spp., Eugenia spp., Myrtaceae, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) batang (stems) Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Maluku, Sumatera Asia: Brunei Darussalam
24.Icerya purchasi Maskell.; (Syn. Pericerya purchasi); (Hemiptera: Margarodidae); cottony cushion scale II Acacia (wattles), Acacia confusa, Acalypha (copperleaf), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier), Albizia procera (white siris), Baccharis, Begonia, Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), Caesalpinia (divi- divi), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Camellia, Cassia (sennas), Casuarina, Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Citrus, Cytisus (broom), Choisya, Choisya ternata (mexican orange blossom), Crotalaria, batang (stems), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Papua Africa: Algeria, Angola, Cape Verde, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Desmodium (tick clovers), Elaeagnus, Euphorbia (spurges), Fragaria (strawberry), Fuchsia, Glycine soja (kedelai, soybean), Hebe, Hedera helix (ivy), Hydrangea (Hydrangeas), Impatiens (balsam), Indigofera (indigo), Jasminum (jasmine), Juncus(rushes), Lantana camara (lantana), Laurus nobilis (Sweet bay), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Maranta bicolor, Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia, macadamia nut), Malpighia punicifolia, Malpighia glabra (acerola), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mimosa (sensitive plants), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Morus nigra (murbei, blackmulberry), Nandina domestica (heavenly bamboo), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pittosporum, Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Plumbago, Plumbago zeylanica, Prunus (stone fruit), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (kecipir, winged Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, Cocos Islands, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Turkey, bean), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyracantha coccinea (scarletfirethorn), Quercus (oaks), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Rosa (roses), Schinus (pepper tree), Senecio (groundsel), Spartium junceum (spanish broom), Spirarea, Syringa (lilac), Ros marinus officinalis (rosemary), Ulex europaeus (gorse), Virgilia capensis (snowdrop tree) Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Christmas Island, Federated States of Micronesia (Caroline Islands), Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, US Minor Outlying Islands
25.Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen); (Syn. Laodelphax striatellus, Calligypona marginata, Calligypona striatella, Delphacodes striatella, Delphax notula, Delphax striata, II Avena sativa (oats), Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Digitaria ciliaris (southern crab grass), Echinochloa (barnyardgrass), Hordeum batang (stems), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sumatera Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, Delphax striatella, Liburnia akashiensis, Liburnia devastans, Liburnia gifuensis, Liburnia haupti, Liburnia maikoensis, Liburnia marginata, Liburnia minonensis, Liburnia nipponica, Liburnia striatella); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); smaller brown planthopper vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium (rye grasses), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poa annua (annual meadow grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Poaceae, Triticum spp.(wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philippines, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Vietnam Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Federated states of Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands
26.Liriomyza chinensis (Kato, 1949); (Diptera: Agromyzidae); pengorok daun/onion leaves miner, stone leek leafminer II Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium pp. batang (stems), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Bali Asia: China, Japan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: France, Germany
27.Liriomyza trifolii Burgess in Comstock, 1880; (Syn. Agromyza phaseolunata Frost, 1943, Liriomyza allivora Frick, 1955, Liriomyza alliovora Frick, 1955, L. phaseolunata (Frost, 1943), Oscinis trifolii Burgess in Comstock, 1880); (Diptera: Agromyzidae); penggorok daun (leaves), serpentine leaf miner, American serpentine leaf miner, chrysanthemum leaf miner II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium schoenoprasum (bawang kucai, chives), Alstroemeria (inca lily), Ambrosia (ragweed), Antirrhinum (snapdragon), Apium graveolens var. dulce (bleached celery), Arachis, Artemisia (wormwoods), Avena sativa (oats), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Ageratum, Allium spp. (onions, garlic, leek,etc) Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Aster, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Bidens (burmarigold), Brassica rapa cultivar group Mizuna, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (pak-choi, Chinese cabbage), Baccharis, Basella, Bellis, Cassia (sennas), Centaurea (knapweed), Carthamus, Cestrum (jessamine), batang (stems), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera Africa: Benin, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Martinique, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United State Chenopodium (goosefoot), Chrysanthemum indicum (krisan, chrysanthemum), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Crataegus (hawthorns), Crotalaria, Cucurbita maxima (labu, giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (labu kuning, pumpkin), Chrysanthemum spp., Chrysanthemum morifolium (florist’s chrysanthemum), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies), Callistephus, Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Dahlia, Dendranthema, Dianthus (anyelir, carnation), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Erigeron (fleabane), Eupatorium, Gazania, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine, Gaillardia, Gerbera (barbeton daisy), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, Virgin Island, Hawaii, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Federated states of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Tonga cotton), Gypsophila (baby’s breath), Helianthus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum (barli, barleys), Ipomoea (morning glory), Lagenaria siceraria (labu air, bottle gourd), Linaria (toadflax), Luffa acutangula (angled luffa), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Lathyrus (Vetchling), Macrotyloma, Malva (mallow), Medicago, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Macrotyloma, Melilotus (melilots), Mollucella, Nasturtium officinale (selada air, watercress),Ocimum, Primula (primrose), Phlox, Physalis (groundcherry), Phaseolus spp. Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum(kacang polong, pea), Ricinus, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Sonchus (sowthistle), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Salvia (sage), Senecio (grounsel), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam jepang, spinach), Tagetes (marigold), Tropaeolum, Trifolium (cengkeh, clovers), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Taraxacum (dandelion), Tithonia, Tragopogon (goat’s- beard), Tribulus (caltrop), Trigonella, Typha (reedmace), Verbena (vervain), Vicia (vetch), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Xanthium (cocklebur), Zinnia
28.Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas, 1878; (Syn. Illinoia solanifolii, Macrosiphon euphorbiae Thomas, Macrosiphon solanifolii Ashmead, Macrosiphum amygdaloides, Macrosiphum cyprissiae var. cucurbitae del Guercio, Macrosiphum euphorbiellum Theobald, Macrosiphum koehleri Börner, Macrosiphum rosaeollae Theobald, Macrosiphum solanifolii (Ashmead), Macrosiphum tabaci Pergande, II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Artemisia (wormwoods), Beta vulgaris var. Saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Capsicum (peppers), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Citrus, Citrus deliciosa (mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (mandarin orange), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cucumis sativus batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers), buah (fruits) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, Reunion, Saint Helena, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Nectarophora ascepiadis Cowen ex Gillette & Baker, Nectarophora heleniella Cockerell, Nectarophora lycopersici Clarke, Nectarophora tabaci, Nectarophora tabaci Pergande, Siphonophora asclepiadifolii, Thomas, Siphonophora cucurbitae Middleton ex Thomas, Siphonophora euphorbiae Thomas, Siphonophora solanifolii Ashmead, Siphonophora tulipae Mondell); (Hemiptera: Aphididae); potato aphid, pink and green potato aphid, pink and green potato aphis, pink potato aphid, potato aphid, tomato aphid (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Epilobium angustifolium (rosebay willowherb), Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Freesia, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, DPR Korea (North Korea), Ecuador, Falkland Island, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand
29.Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Longhorn beetle II Artocarpus integra, Artocarpus hissuta, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry) batang (stems), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark) Indonesia: Jawa, Maluku, Sumatera, Papua Asia: India, Pakistan
30.Ophelimus eucalypti (Gahan, 1922); (Syn. Rhicnopeltella eucalypti); (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) II Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus botryoides (southern mahogany), Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum), Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney blue gum) daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sumatera (Sumatera Utara) Africa: Kenya, Morocco, Uganda Asia: Iran, Israel Europe: Greece, Italy, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
31.Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas); (Syn. Gyndes pallicornis, Pachybrachius pallicornis); (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae); slender black rice bug II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae batang (stems), jerami (straws), bulir (grains) Indonesia: Maluku (Buru), Maluku Utara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat Asia: Malaysia, Philippines
32.Paraleyrodes minei Laccarino, 1990; (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae); nesting whitefly II Citrus aurantifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (bitter orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus reticulata (mandarin orange), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey America: Belize, Bemuda, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Europe: Italy, Portugal, Spain
33.Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders, 1843; (Syn. Depressaria gossypiella Saunders, Ephestia gossypiella Saunders, Gelechia gossypiella Saunders, Gelechiella gossypiella Saunders, Platyedra gossypiella Saunders); (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae); pink bollworm, pink cotton bollworm II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Abutilon spp. (Indian mallow), Abutilon indicum (country mallow), Gossypium, Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp. (rosemallows), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), Malvaceae, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Althaea (hollyhocks), Gossypium arboreum (tree cotton), Gossypium herbaceum (short staple cotton) buah (fruits), biji (seeds), tanah (soil) Indonesia: Jawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, United State Virgin Island, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lao PDR (Laos), Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Vanuatu
34.Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero, 1977; (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); cassava mealybug II Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling), Capsicum spp. Citrus, Cyperus (flatsedge), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, pointsettia), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber), Sida acuta (sida), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) batang (stems), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers) Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay Asia: Cambodia, Lao PDR (Laos), Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam
35.Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley; (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); cotton mealybug II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Abutilon indicum (kembang sore, Indian abutilon), Abutilon muticum, Acacia leucophloea (white- barked acacia), Acacia modesta, Acalypha wilkesiana, Achillea (milfoil), Achyranthes aspera (devil’s horsewhip), Aerva javanica (kapok bush), Ageratum conyzoides (babadotan, goatweed), Albizia lebbeck (indian siris), Althaea (hollyhocks), Amaranthus flavus, Amaranthus virisis (slender amaranth), Ambrosia (ragweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Ambrosia confertifolia, Ambrosia dumosa, Ambrosia psilostachya (parennial ragweed), Ambrosia tenuifolia, Anagallis arvensis seluruh bagian tanaman (whole plant) Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Bengkulu) Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Caribbean, Cayman Island, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Cyprus, Netherlands Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia (scarlet pimpernel), Aphelandra squarrosa (zebra plant), Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood), Asclepias (silkweed), Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern), Atriplex canescens (Fourwing saltbush), Azadirachta indica (mimba, neem tree), Bassia indica, Bauhinia purpurea (bunga kupu-kupu, purple bauhinia), Bidens pilosa (bunga ketul, blackjack), Blumea lacera, Boerhavia repens, Bombax ceiba (silk cotton tree), Bougainvillea glabra (bugenvil, bougainvillea), Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Calotropis procera (apple of sodom), Capparis decidua, Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilies), Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum), Celosia argentea (celosia), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Cestrum diurnum, Cestrum nocturnum (night scented cestrum), Cevallia sinuata (stinging serpent), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot), Chrysanthemum morifolium (florist’s daisy), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Citrullus colocynthis (colocynth), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cleome viscosa (yellow mesambay), Clerodendrum inerme, Coleus blumei (common coleus), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Convolvulus prostratus, Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Corchorus antichorus, Corchorus trilocularis, Cressa cretica, Croton sparciflorum, Cucumis tetragona, Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (labu kuning, pumpkin), Cuscuta reflexa (dodder), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Cyperus rotundus (rumput teki, purple nutsedge), Dalbergia sissoo (Indian rosewood), Datura metel (Hindu datura), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Digera muricata, Duranta erecta (Pigeonberry), Echinochloa colona (rumput bebek, junglerice), Elettaria cardamomum (kapulaga seberang, cardamom), Eleusine indica (rumput belulang, goosegrass), Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower), Encelia farinosa (brittlebush), Enceliopsis, Eragrostis minor, Eriophyllum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Euphorbia (spurges), Euphorbia cotinifolia, Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge), Euphorbia prostrata, Euphorbia trigona, Fagonia cretica, Ficus benghalensis (banyan), Ficus carica (fig), Ficus virens (grey fig), Franseria, Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium arboreum (cotton tree), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Hamelia patens (firebush), Helianthus (sunflower), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (kembang sepatu, Chinese hibiscus), Heliotropium europaeum (common heliotrope), Heliotropium strigosum , Herissantia crispa, Hibiscus mutabilis (cottonrose), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morningglory), Jacquemontia pentantha (skyblue clustervine), Jasminum cuspidatum, Jasminum sambac (arabian jasmine), Jatropha integerrima (peregrina), Kallstroemia brachystylis, Lagenaria siceraria (labu air, bottle gourd), Lagerstroemia indica (indian crape myrtle), Lantana camara (lantana), Launia nudicaulis, Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet), Lepidium didymum, Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lupinus spp. (lupin), Lycium chinense (chinese wolfberry), Malva parviflora (cheeseweed), Malvastrum coromandelianum (prickly malvastrum), Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Mentha longifolia, Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Morus alba (murbei, mullberry), Medicago polymorpha (rough medick), Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Melilotus indica (Indian sweetclover), Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Morus alba (mora), Nerium oleander (oleander), Nicotiana plumbaginifolia, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (selasih, basil), Orobanche (broomrape), Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel), Panax, Parthenium, Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed), Persicaria glabra, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Phyllanthus niruri (meniran, gale of the wind), Physalis (Groundcherry), Physalis alkekengi, Piper betle (sirih, betel pepper), Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Polyalthea longifolia, Polygonum barbatum (knot grass), Portulaca grandiflora (krokot mawar, rose moss), Portulaca oleracea (krokot, purslane), Quisqualis indica, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Ruellia squarrosa, Rumex dentatus, Salsola baryosma, Salvadora oleoides, Salvia officinalis (commonsage), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sesbania sesban (jayanti), Setcreasea pallida, Sida rhombifolia, Sida urens, Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Solanum spp., Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum muricatum (pepino), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum virginianum (yellow- shade nightshade), Sonchus oleraceus (tempuyung, common sowthistle), Spermacoce, Suaeda (sea blite), Suaeda nigra, Synsepalum dulcificum, Tabernae Montanadivaricata, Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Tecoma stans (yellow bells), Tinospora cordifolia (bratawali, heart- leaved moonseed), Trianthema portulacastrum (horse purslane), Trianthema triquetra, Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine), Trigonella polycerata, Urena lobata (caesar weed), Verbena officinalis, Withania somnifera (poisonous gooseberry), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ziziphus mauritiana (bidara, Indian jujube)
36.Phragmataecia castaneae (Hubner); (Syn. Phragmataecia castaneae); (Lepidoptera: Cossidae); giant stem borer II Paspalum, Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Sorghum propineum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (glagah, wild sugarcane) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sumatera Asia: China, Malaysia Europe: Bulgaria, Finland, Italy, Russian Federation
37.Phragmataecia gummata Swinhoe, 1892; (Syn. Phragmataecia parvipunctus); (Lepidoptera: Cossidae); giant stem borer II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (glagah, wild sugarcane) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sumatera, Jawa Asia: Malaysia
38.Pineus boerneri Annand; (Syn. Pineus pini sensu lato, Anisophleba pini, Aphis pini, Kermaphis pini var. laevis, Kermes pini, Pineus havrylenkoi, Pineus laevis, Pineus pini, Pineus simmondsi, Pineus sylvestris); (Hemiptera: Adelgidae); pine woolly aphid II Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus hartwegii (Hartweg pine), Pinus kesiya (khasya pine), Pinus massoniana (masson pine), Pinus maximinoi (thin-leaf pine), Pinus montezumae (montezuma pine), Pinus mugo batang (stems), kayu (woods) Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatera, Jawa Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, USA Asia: China, Geogia, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, (mountain pine), Pinus muricata (bishop pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taiwanensis (Taiwan pine), Pinus teocote (twisted leaf pine), Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pinus densiflora, Pinus merkusii, Pinus pungens, Pinus roxburghii, Pinus arizonica, Pinus canariensis, Pinus caribaea, Pinus clausa, Pinus cooperi, Pinus douglasiana, Pinus durangensis, Pinus echinata, Pinus engelmannii, Pinus glabra, Pinus greggii, Pinus hartwegii, Pinus lawsonii, Pinus leiophylla, Pinus maximinoi, Pinus michoacana, Pinus montezumae, Pinus occidentalis, Pinus palustris, Pinus patula, Pinus pinea, Pinus pseudostrobus, Pinus radiata, Pinus rigida, Pinus Malaysia, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand serotina, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus taeda, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus teocote, Pinus virginiana (scrub pine)
39.Postelectrotermes militaris (Desneux); (Syn. Calotermes militaris, Neotermes militaris, Termes militaris); (Isoptera: Kalotermidae); dry wood termite II Acacia decurrens (green wattle), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Cedrus (cedars), Cinnamomum camphora (kamfer, camphor), Cryptomeria japonica (cedar jepang, japanese cedar), Erythrina subumbrans (dadap serep, december tree), Eucalyptus spp., Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Stenocarpus salignus (beefwod), Tephrosia vogelii (vogel’s tephrosia) batang (stems), akar (roots) Indonesia: Jawa Asia: Sri Lanka
40.Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval, 1835); (Syn.Calandra obscura Boisduval, Rhabdocnemis fausti Gahan, R. interruptocostatus Schaufuss, R. maculate Schaufuss, R. nudicollis (Kirsch), R. obscura (Boisduval), R. promissus (Pascoe), R. maculatus Schaufuss, Rhabdoscelis obscura Boisduval, Sphenophorus beccarii II Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Arecaceae (plants of the palm family), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Poacecae (grasses), Saccharum batang (stems) Indonesia: Maluku, Papua, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sumatera America: USA Asia: China, Japan, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Christmas Island, Pascoe, S. insularis Boheman, S. interruptecostatus Schaufuss, S. nudicollis Kirsch, S. promissus Pascoe, S. sulcipes Karsch, S. tincturatus Pascoe, S. obscurus Boisduval); (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae); beetle borer, cane weevil borer, New Guinea cane weevil borer, sugarcane weevil borer, New Guinea sugarcane weevil, Hawaiian sugarcane borer, cane weevil borer, New Guinea sugarcane weevil officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Strelitzia reginae (Queens bird- of-paradise), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Palau, Guam, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu
41.Sesamia grisescens Warren, 1911; (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); sesamia borer, pink sugarcane borer II Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum edule, Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang (stems) Indonesia: Papua, Maluku Oceania: Papua New Guinea
42.Sexava coriacea (Linnaeus, 1758); (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang sexava, sexava grasshopper II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu buah (fruits), tanaman (plants), daun (leaves), rimpang (rhizomes), sabut, tanah Indonesia: Sulawesi, Kep. Sangihe, Talaud, Kep. Banggai, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Papua (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak,snakefruit), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) (soil)
43.Sexava karnyi Leefmans, 1927; (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang sexava, sexava grasshopper II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snakefruit), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) tanaman (plants), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), rimpang (rhizomes), sabut, tanah (soil) Indonesia: Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah: Kepulauan Togean)
44.Sexava nubila (Stal); (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang sexava, sexava grass hopper, coconut treehopper II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snakefruit), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) tanaman (plant), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), rimpang (rhizomes), sabut, tanah (soil) Indonesia: Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara), Kepulauan Sangihe dan Talaud, Maluku (Seram, Buru), Biak, Papua Oceania: Papua New Guinea
45.Thosea monoloncha (Meyrick); II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, daun (leaves), Indonesia: Sulawesi,
2.TUNGAU (MITES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904); (Syn. Brevipalpus australis Baker, 1949, B.browningi Baker, 1949, B. Confusis Baker, 1949, B. woglumi McGregor, 1949, Hystripalpus californicus Mitrofanov & Strunkova, 1979, Tenuipalpus australis Tucker, 1926, T. californicus Banks, 1904, T. Vitis Womersley, 1940); (Acari: Tenuipalpidae); citrus flat mite, red flat mite, scarlet II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cinnamomum burmanii (kayu manis, cassiavera, cinnamon), Citharexylum quadrangulare, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Cucurbita, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lablab buah (fruits), daun (leaves), batang (stems), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok), Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur), Sumatera (Sumatera Barat) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Mozambique, Reunion, Senegal, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Costa (Syn. Thosea moluccana); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) tanah (soil), media tanam (growing media), batang (stem), bunga (influorescenc es) Papua, Sumatera, Maluku, Maluku Utara Asia: Philippines Oceania: Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mite of tea, bunch mite, false spider mite purpureus, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Phalaenopsis, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pittosporum, Rhododendron, Robinia, Schinus terebinthifolius, Sesbania sesban, Solanum spp., Tetragonia tetragonioides, Vigna sinensis (buncis, common bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand Europe: Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Russian Federation Oceania: Australia, Guam, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
2.Calacarus carinatus (Green 1890) Keifer, 1955; (Syn. Calacarus adornatus (Keifer), 1952, Eriophyes carinatus (Green) Nalepa, 1929, Phylocoptes carinatus, Phytoptus carinatus, Typhlodromus carinatus) (Acari: Eriophyidae); purple mite, purple tea mite, ribbed tea mite II Camellia japonica, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Capsicum spp., Viburnum spp. daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok) Africa: Kenya, Mauritius America: USA Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Georgia, Japan, Lao PDR (Laos), Malaysia, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
3.Eutetranychus orientalis Klein; (Syn. Anychus latus, A. Orientalis, A.ricini, Eutetranychus anneckei Meyer, E. Latus, E. monodi Andre, E. sudanicus Elbadry); (Acari: Tetranychidae); citrus brown mite, oriental mite, oriental red mite, oriental spider mite II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Caladium spp. (keladi), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus sp. (jeruk, orange), Codiaeum variegatum, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, rambutan), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Phaleria macrocarpa (mahkota dewa), Prunus amygdalus (almon, badam, almond), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Plumeria, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Indonesia: Sumatera, Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Cyprus, Greece, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant)
4.Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner); (Syn. Acarus coffeae Nietner, Matatetranychus bioculatus (Wood- Mason), Oligonychus bioculatus,O. merwei Tucker, Paratetranychus bioculatus, P. terminalis Sayed, Tetranychus bioculatus Wood-Mason) (Acari: Tetranychidae); tea red spider mite, red coffee mite II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Citrus sp. (jeruk, orange), Cinnamomum camphora, Corchorus capsularis, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Eucalyptus globulus, Gossypium, Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Indigovera, Lagerstroemia, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Vigna mungo,Vitis vinifera (anggur grapevine) daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plant) Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera Africa: Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Tanzania America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, USA Asia: Bangladesh, China, Georgia, India, Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Russian Federation Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
5.Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead); (Syn. Ariphyes oleivorus, Phyllocoptes oleivorus, Phyllocoptrata oleivorus, Typhidromus oleivorus); (Acari: Eriophyidae); citrus rust mite, buckskin, mite lemons II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Clausena lansium (wampi), Fortunella (kumquats) daun (leaves), buah (fruits), batang (stems) Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat), Sumatera (Sumatera Utara, Bengkulu), Batam, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok) Africa: Angola, Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Philippines, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, New Zealand
6.Raoiella indica Hirst (1924); (Acari: Tenuipalpidae); red palm mite, coconut mite, frond crimson mite, leaflet false spider mite, red date palm mite, scarlet mite II Acer (maple), Acoelorrhaphe wrightii, Adonidia arecina, Aiphanes minima, Aplinia purpurata (red ginger), Alpinia vittata, Alpinia zerumbet, Archontophoenix alexandrae, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Arecaceae, Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Bactris plumeriana, Beccariophoenix madagascariensis, Bismarckia nobilis, Butia capitata, Calathea arundinacea daun (leaves), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Nusa Teanggara Barat (Lombok), Tarakan, Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara), Flores, Maluku Utara (Ternate) Africa: Benin, Egypt, Mauritius, Namibia, Reunion, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (variegated calatea), Calathea lutea (calathea), Caryota mitis, Chamaedorea, Coccothrinax argentata, Coccothrinax mitaguama, Corypha umbtaculifera, Curcuma longa (kunyit, turmeric), Cycas, Cyrtostahys renda, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dictyosperma album, Dypsis decaryi, Dypsis lutescens, Elaeondendron transvaalense, Ettingera elatior, Eucalyptus deglupta, Eugenia uniflora, Heliconia spp. (flower banana), Latania lontaroides, Licuala grandis, Licualaspinosa, Livistonis chinensis, Microcycas calocoma, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Ocimum basilicum, Pandanus utilis, Phaseolus, Phoenix canariensis, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date palm), Phoenix reclinata, Phoenix Republic, Grenada, Guadaloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United States Virgin Island, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION roebelenii, Phoenix rupicola, Pritchardia pacifica, Pritchardia vuylestekeana, Pseudophoenix vinifera, Ptychosperma elegans, Ptychosperma macarrthuri, Ravenala madagascariensis, Renealmia alpinia, Renealmia aurantifera, Rhapis excelsa, Roystonea borinquena, Sabal black burniana, Sabal mauritiformis, Schippia concolor, Strelitzia reginae, Syagrus romanzoffianum, Syagrus schizophylla, Thrinax radiata, Veitchia arecina, Veitchia merrillii, Washingtonia filifera, Washingtonia robusta, Wodyetia bifurcata, Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)
7.Tenuipalpus orchidarum Parfitt; (Acari: Tenuipalpidae); red mite of orchid II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids) tanaman (whole plant) Indonesia: Jawa
3.KEONG (SNAILS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Pila polita Jeshayes; (Syn. Ampularia pagoda); Ampullariidae; apple snail II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), tumbuhan air tawar (aquatic plants) media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Timur), Sumatera Asia: China, India, Cambodia, Thailand
2.Pomacea insularum; Ampullariidae; island apple snail II Tumbuhan air (aquatic plants), berbagai tipe vegetasi tanaman media tanam (growing media associated with plants) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya (plant and part of plant) Indonesia: Kalimantan America: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay Asia: Thailand
4.NEMATODA (NEMATODES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema – Bos, 1891) Christie, 1932; (Syn. Aphelenchoides olesistus (Ritzema Bos, 1893) Steiner, 1932, Aphelenchoides olesistus var. longicollis (Schwartz, 1911) Goodey, 1933, Aphelenchoides pseudolesistus (Goodey, 1928) Goodey, 1933, Aphelenchus fragariae Ritzema Bos, 1891, Aphelenchus olesistus Ritzema Bos, 1893, Aphelenchus olesistus var. longicollis Schwartz, 1911, Aphelenchus pseudolesistus Goodey, 1928); Aphelenchoididae; bud and leaf nematode, fern nematode, strawberry crimp nematode, strawberry spring dwarf nematode II Ageratum conyzoides (billygoat weed, babadotan), Acalypha lanceolata (pulus hayam), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto, king of bitter plant), Anigozanthos sp., Anthurium andreanum, Asplenium nidus (bird’s-nest fern), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Begonia spp., Borreria sp., Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chloranthus spicatus, Cobotium chamissoi, Cornus biji (true seeds, grain), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), buah (fruits), bunga potong (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), kormus (corms), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing Indonesia: Jawa (Banten, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur), Nusa Tenggara Barat (Mataram), Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan), Sumatera (Bengkulu, Sumatera Utara) Africa: Canary Islands America: Canada, Cuba, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION canadensis (creeping dogwood), Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Ficus elastica (rubber plant), Ficus macrophylla (moreton Bay fig), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus rosa– sinensis (kembang sepatu, china-rose), Hosta spp., Hydrangea macrophylla (French hydrangea), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lamium maculatum (spotted deadnettle), Lilium spp., Lindernia sp. (gulma daun sirih), Maranta leuconeura (banded arrowroot), Osmunda regalis, Oxalys sepium (calincing), Peony, Pimpinella diversifolia, media associated with plants), rhizom (rhizomes), sisa tanaman yang terinfeksi (infected plants debris), stek (cuttings), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers) Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Polygonum blumei (tufted knotweed (USA)), Pteris spp., Primula sp., Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pleocnemia sp., Psychotria nervosa, Pteris spp., Rhododendron spp. (azaleas), Rhododendron simsii (sim's azalea), Rorippa atrovirens, Ruscus hypophyllum, Saintpaulia ionantha (african violet), Saxifraga spp. (saxifrage), Senecio vulgaris, Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tolmiea menziesii (pick-a-back plant), Veronica arvensis (corn speedwell), Viola odorata (english violet), Western Sword-fern, Wulfenia carinthiaca
2.Ditylenchus angustus (Butler, 1913) Filipjev, 1936; II Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Leersia hexandra batang (stems (above Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan (Kalimantan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Anguillulina angusta (Butler, 1913) Goodey, 1932, Tylenchus angustus Butler, 1913); Anguinidae; rice stem nematode, ufra disease (southern cut grass), Oryza (rice (generic level)), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Sacciolepsis interrupta ground), shoots, trunks, branches), biji baru panen (newly harvested true seeds, grain), bibit seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), buah (fruit, pods), daun (leaves), jerami (straw), malai (panicles), tanah (soil) Selatan) Asia: Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
3.Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, I Datura stramonium akar (roots), Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1923) Skarbilovich, 1959; (Syn. Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Behrens, 1975, Heterodera (Globodera) rostochiensis Wollenweber, 1923 (Skarbilovich, 1959), Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber, 1923, Heterodera schachtii rostochiensis Wollenweber, 1923, Heterodera schachtii solani Zimmerman, 1927); Heteroderidae; nematoda sista (kentang)/golden cyst nematode, potato golden nematode, yellow potato cyst nematode (jimsonweed), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum (indian nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (narangillo), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur) Africa: Algeria, Canary Island, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia America: Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island
4.Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi, 1961; (Syn. Hemicriconemoides birchfieldi Edward et al., 1965); Criconematidae; ring nematode II Alnus (alders), Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka, jackfruit), Artocarpus integer (cempedak, champedak), Bambusa vulgaris (bambu, common bamboo), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp., Cocos nucifera akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), kormus (corms), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Mexico, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kelapa, coconut), Dimocarpus longan (longan tree), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manilkara zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Nephelium litchii (leci, lychee), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Piper (pepper), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Poacea (rumput-rumputan), Rosa (mawar, roses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Salix (willow), Theobroma (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil) Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Israel, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: American Samoa, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cacao (kakao, cocoa), Umbellularia californica (California laurel), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
5.Heterodera glycines Ichinohe, 1952; Heteroderidae; soyabean cyst nematode I Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Fabaceae (kacang-kacangan, leguminous plants), Geranium (cranesbill), Glycine, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Kummerowia striata (Japanese lespedeza), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lamium purpureum (purple deadnettel), Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza), Lespedeza juncea var. sericea (sericea lespedeza), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), biji (true seeds, grain), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Lampung) Africa: Egypt America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Japan, Mongolia, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Italy, Russian Federation No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lupine), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Penstemon, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pelargonium sp. (geranium), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Verbascum thapsus (Aaron's- rod), Vicia villosa, Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean) media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes)
6.Macroposthonia onoensis; Criconematidae; ring nematode II Citrus, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), media tanam Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Sumatera Selatan, Lampung) America: Trinidad and Tobago Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil)
7.Meloidogyne graminicola Golden & Birchfield 1965; Meloidogynidae; rice root-knot nematode II Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Alopecurus (foxtails), Ammania pentandra, Andropogon (beardgrass), Blumea, Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cerealia, Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge), Cyperus procerus, Cyperus pulcherrimus, Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Digitaria filiformis (slender crabgrass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Echinochloa crus- akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, Indonesia: Jawa (DIY, Jawa Tengah), Papua Africa: Madagascar, South Africa America: Brazil, Colombia, USA Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Lao PDR (Laos), Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Fimbristylis complanata, Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis), Fuirena glomerata, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Grangea madraspatensis, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ischaemum rugosum (saramolla grass), Ludwigia (waterprimrose), Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed), Musa (banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower), Poa annua corms, rhizomes) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Ranunculus (buttercup), Scirpus articulatus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sphaeranthus, Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
8.Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949; Meloidogynidae; northern root-knot nematode II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anemone (windflower), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), akar (roots), polong dalam tanah (pods in the ground), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium quinona (quinona), Chrysanthemum spp. (daisy), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Cucumis (melon, melons, cucumbers, gerkins), Cyclamen, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophillus (anyelir, carnation), Dioscorea batatas (Chinese yam), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Fabaceae (kacang-kacangan, leguminous plants), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Linum Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha (mints), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europeae subsp. europeae (zaitun, olive), Pelargonium (geranium), Phaseolus (kacang, beans), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rosa (mawar, rose), Sinapsis alba (white mustard), Solanum (nightsade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Phyretrum), Trifolium (semanggi, clover), Vicia (vetch), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea
9.Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey, II Abelmoschus esculentus akar (roots), Indonesia: Jawa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1929) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941; (Syn. Anguillulina (Pratylenchus) brachyura (Godfrey, 1929) Goodey, 1932 (W. Schneider, 1939), Anguillulina brachyura (Godfrey, 1929), Goodey, 1932, Pratylenchus leiocephalus Steiner, 1949, Pratylenchus pratensis Thorne, 1949, Pratylenchus steineri Lordello, Zamith & Boock, 1954, Tylenchus (Chitinotylenchus) brachyurus Godfrey, 1929 (Filipjev, 1934), Tylenchus brachyurus Godfrey, 1929; Pratylenchidae; smooth headed nematode, root lesion nematode (okra), Acalypha hispida (Copperleaf), Acer rubrum (red maple), Allium cepa (onion), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Arachis hypogea (kacang tanah, peanut), Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Avena sativa (oats), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Cattleya, Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Citrullus, Citrus spp., Cocos nucifera (coconut), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cucurbita batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), polong dalam tanah (pods in the ground), tanah (soil), umbi (bulbs, Sumatera (NAD, Sumatera Barat) Africa: Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Colombia, Cuba, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Hawaii, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Brunei Darussalam, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pumpkin), Cymbopogon citratus (citronella grass), Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams), Digitaria decumbens (pangolagrass), Dioscorea (yam), Dacryodes edulis (kenari, African pear), Eucalyptus, Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Feijoa sellowiana (Horn of plenty), Ficus carica (common fig), Fragaria (strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass), tubers, corms, rhizomes) Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Singapore, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Italy, Russian Federation Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Niue, Samoa, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Impatiens (balsam), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena), Lilium (lily), Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Poaceae (grasses), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum torvum (turkey berry), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Syagrus oleracea, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Tipuana tipu (tipu tree), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Urochloa decumbens (signal grass), Vanilla, Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vigna cylindrica (kacang panjang, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zingiber officinale (ginger)
10.Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960; II Abelmoschus esculentus akar (roots), Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pratylenchidae; root lesion nematode, meadow nematode, Loos' root lesion nematode (okra), Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Acacia deccurens (green wattle), Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed), Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Cassia alata (Ringworm senna), Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle), Cestrum (jessamine), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Citrus spp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Convallaria spp., Cymbopogon citratus (citronella grass), Cymbopogon nardus, Cyperus, Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Dioscorea spp. (yam), Dioscorea rotundata, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Dipteryx odorata (tonka bean), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, batang (stems (above ground), shoots, trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropaga ted plants), daun (leaves), kormus (corms), media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman (growing media associated with plants), stolon (stolons), tanah (soil), Barat) Africa: Senegal America: Brazil, Chile, Guadeloupe, USA Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Iran, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Bulgaria Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry), Grevillea robusta (silky oak), Hibiscus rosa- sinensis (China-rose), Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Oplismenus compositus, Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum notatum (bahiagrass), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, European pear), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Tagetes (marigold), Tecoma stans (yellow bells), Tephrosia (hoary-pea), Tithonia diversifolia (Tithonia), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
5.GULMA NON-PARASITIK (NON-PARASITIC WEEDS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu; (Syn. Asystasia coromandeliana Nees var. micrantha Nees, Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson); II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate mengkontami nasi biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminate Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah), Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur), Sumatera No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Acanthaceae; Chinese violet, coromandel, creeping foxglove, Ganges primrose, Philippine violet crops) d true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Africa: Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: India, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Oceania: Australia, Guam, Papua New Guinea
2.Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.; (Syn. Balsamona pinto Vand., Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schltdl., Cuphea divaricata Pohl ex Koehne, Cuphea II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate mengkontami nasi biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminate Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat), Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah), Sumatera (Jambi, Kepulauan Bangka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION elliptica Koehne, Cuphea peplidioides Martel ex Koehne, Cuphea pinto Koehne, Lythrum carthagenense Jacq., Parsonsia balsamona (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl., Parsonsia pinto (Vand.) Heller); Lythraceae; Colombian wackweed, sete sangrías crops) d true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Belitung, Lampung, Sumatera Barat) Africa: Cameroon, Guinea America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guyana, Guatemala, Honduras, Lesser Antilles, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Timor No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Leste, Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu
3.Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Robinson; (Syn. Eupatorium catarium Veldk., Eupatorium clematideum Griseb., Eupatorium urticifolium var. clematideum (Gnseb.) Hieron ex Kuntze, Eupatorium urticifolium var. nanum Hieron. ex Kuntze); Asteraceae; Praxelis II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontami nasi biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminate d true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat), Sumatera (Jambi, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Lampung, Riau, Sumatera Utara), Kalimantan America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, HongKong, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Malaysia, Taiwan Oceania: Australia
4.Rivina humilis L.; (Syn. Piercea acuminata Raf., Piercea glabra Mill., Piercea obliquata Raf., Piercea tomentosa Mill., Rivina acuminata Raf., Rivina aurantiaca Warsc. Ex Schenk, Rivina brasiliensis Nocca, Rivina canescens G. Don ex Steud, Rivina gracilis Salisb., Rivina laevis L., Rivina lanceolata Willd., Rivina obliquata Raf., Rivina orientalis Moq., Rivina pallida Salisb., Rivina paraguayensis S.Parodi, Rivina portulaccoides Nutt., Rivina procumbens Ruiz ex Moq., Rivina puberula Kunth., Rivina purpurascens Schrad., Rivina tetrandra Desf., Rivina viridiflora Bel., Rivina viridis Schmidt in Meyer, Solanoides laevis (L.) Moench, Solanoides pubescens Moench, Solanoides undulata Moench); Phytolaccaceae; II hutan tanaman industri (industrial forest), hortikultura (horticulture), tanaman pangan (food crops), tanaman perkebunan (estate crops) mengkontami nasi biji, bibit, media tanam (contaminate d true seeds (inc. grain), seedlings, growing media associated with plants) Indonesia: Bali, Jawa, Sumatera Africa: Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Mayotte, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Bolivia, Caribbean, Central America, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pigeonberry, rouge plant, baby peppers, bloodberry, coralito Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Chagos Archipelago, China, Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), India, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Europe: Germany, Spain, Sweden Oceania: Australia, Cocos No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP HABITAT BUDIDAYA/CULTIVATION HABITAT MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
6.CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGI) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.[s]: - [a]: Alternaria cucumerina (Ellis & Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917; (Syn. Alternaria brassicae var. nigrescens Peglion, 1892, Alternaria cucumerina var. II Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucurbita maxima (labu, giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cucumerina (Ellis & Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917, Alternaria cucumerina var. cyamopsidis (Rangaswami & A.V. Rao) E.G. Simmons, 1966, Alternaria cyamopsidis Rangaswami & A.V. Rao, 1957, Alternaria nigrescens (Peglion) Neerg., 1945); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae; cucumber blight, brown spot of cucumber, alternaria leaf blight, leaf blight of cucurbits, leaf spot of cucumber (labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini) America: Argentina, Canada, Jamaica, USA Asia: Bhutan, India, Oman, Qatar Europe: Cyprus, Italy Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.[s]: Balansia oryzae- sativae Hashioka, 1971; (Syn. Balansia oryzae (Syd.) Naras. & Thirum., 1943); [a]: Ephelis oryzae Syd., 1914; (Syn. Ephelis pallida Pat., 1897); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae; black choke, black ring, false ergot, incense rod, sterility disease, udbatta, udbatta disease of Rice II Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Eragrostis (lovegrasses), Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds inc. grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tunas (shoots) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah), Sumatera (Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, NAD, Jambi) Africa: Ghana, Sierra Leone, Zambia America: USA Asia: Bhutan, China, Hongkong, India, Nepal Oceania: New Caledonia, Vanuatu
3.[s]: Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halst., 1890; (Syn. Ceratocystis fimbriata f. fimbriata Ellis & Halst., 1890, Ceratocystis moniliformis f. coffeae (Zimm.) C. Moreau, 1954, Ceratostomella fimbriata (Ellis & I Acacia decurrens (green wattle), Acacia mangium (brown salwood), Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Alocasia, Annona, Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), Carya akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches, bibit Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera (NAD, Riau) Africa: DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Seychelles, South Africa, Uganda America: Brazil, Canada, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Halst.) J.A. Elliott, 1923, Ophiostoma coffeae (Zimm.) Arx, 1952, Ophiostoma fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Nannf., 1934, Rostrella coffeae Zimm., 1900); [a]: Chalara sp. (Vujanovic et al. 1999); (Syn. Endoconidiophora fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) R.W. Davidson, 1935, Endoconidiophora fimbriata f. fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) R.W. Davidson, 1935, Sphaeronaema fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Sacc., 1892); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Microascales; black rot of sweet potato, blight of mango, cancer of coffee, mouldy rot of rubber, Ceratocystis blight, wilt disease of cocoa, cacao wilt, Ceratostomella wilt, mango blight, black cane rot of syngonium, black cancer of aspen, black rot of sunn cordiformis (bitternut hickory), Cassia javanica (pink shower), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Cortalaria, Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Daucus carota (carrot), Erythrina spp., Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Fagus (beeches), Ficus carica (fig), Gmelina arborea (candahar), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hevea, Ipomoea, Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Metroxylon, Myristica fragrans (pala), Pimenta dioica (Allspice), Populus (poplars), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus (seedlings), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), media tanam(growin g media associated with plants), polong (pods), tanaman hasil mikropropag asi (micropropag ated plants), tunas (shoots), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Hawaii, Venezuela Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: France, Italy, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hemp, black rot of taro, cancer stain of plane treem Ceratocystis canker, Ceratocystis wilt, mallet cancer, mango wilt, sweet potato black rot, target cancer of aspen dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree), Syngonium auritum, Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Xanthosoma (cocoyam) Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands
4.[s]: Diaporthe maydis (Berk.) B. Sutton, 1980; (Syn. Sphaeria maydis Berk.

(1847), Sphaeria zeae Curr., 1859, Sphaeria zeae Schwein.
(1832)); [a]: Stenocarpella maydis (Berk) B. Sutton (1980); (Syn. Diplodia maydicola Speg., 1911, Diplodia maydis (Berk.) Ellis & Everh., 1892, Diplodia maydis (Berk.) Sacc., 1884, Diplodia zeae Lév., 1848, Diplodia zeae-maydis Mekht.,1962, Hendersonia zeae (Lév.) Hazsl. I Arundinaria (cane), Bambusa, Zea diploperennis, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), bunga (inflorescence s), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sumatera (Sumatera Utara) Africa: Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Belize, Brazil, Canada, Honduras, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, South Korea, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
(1872), Macrodiplodia zeae (Lév.) Petr. & syd..1923, Macrodiplodia zeae var. zeae (Lév) Petr. &Syd., 1923, Phaeostagonosporopsis zeae (Lév.) Woron. (1925)); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales; ear rot of maize, leaf spot of maize, stalk rot of maize, seedling blight of maize, leaf blight of maize, leaf blight of Sorghum spp., leaf spot of grasses, Diplodia ear and stalk rot, white ear rot of maize Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Italy, Montenegro, Serbia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

5.[s]: Diaporthe phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc., 1882; (Syn. Diaporthe aspalathi E. Jansen, Castl. & Crous, 2006, Diaporthe caulivora (Athow & Caldwell) J.M. Santos, Vrandecic & A.J.L. Phillips, 2011, Diaporthe phaseolorum var. batatae (Harter & E.C. Field) Wehm., 1933, Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora Athow & Caldwell, I Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Abution theophrasti (velvet leaf), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Brachyglottis repanda (rangiora), Capsicum annuum (cabai, hot pepper, batang (stems), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, USA, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1954, Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis F.A . Fernández, 1996, Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae (Lehman) Wehm., 1933, Diaporthe sojae Lehman, 1923, Sphaeria phaseolorum Cooke & Ellis, 1878); [a]: Phomopsis phaseoli (Desm.) Sacc., 1915; (Syn. Chorostate batatas (Harter & E.C. Field) Sacc., 1928, Phoma phaseoli Desm., 1836, Phoma subcircinata Ellis & Everh., 1893, Phomopsis phaseoli var. phaseoli (Desm.) Sacc., 1915, Phomopsis sojae Lehman, 1922, Septomazzantia phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, 1998); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales, Diaporthaceae; lima bean pod blight, leaf spot of chilies, red pepper), Capsicum frustescens (cabai rawit, chilli), Capsicum sp., Glycine max (kedelai, soybean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Lespedeza, Lupinus spp., Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (kacang panjang, common bean), Phaseolus spp., Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato),Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) polong (pods) Venezuela Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lima bean, bean pod blight, bean stem blight, bean stem canker, pod blight of bean, pod blight of lima bean, steam blight of bean, stem canker of bean
6.[s]: Diaporthe vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Gratz, 1942; [a]: Phomopsis vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Harter, 1914; (Syn. Ascochyta hortorum (Speg.) C.O. Sm., 1905, Phoma solani Halst., 1892, Phoma vexans Sacc. & P. Syd., 1899, Phyllosticta hortorum Speg., 1881); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Diaporthales, Diaporthaceae; blight of eggplant, Phomopsis rot of eggplant, brown spot of eggplant, fruit rot of eggplant, tip over of eggplant I Solanum aculeatissimum, (Dutch-eggplant), Solanum incanum (grey bitter-apple), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), solanum torvum (turkey berry), Solanum virginianum (Surattense nightshade) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), media tanam, polong Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Savador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, United States Virgin No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pods), tanaman hasil mikropropag asi (micropropag ated plants), tunas (shoots) Island, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Irak, Japan, Jordan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Taiwan Europe: Romania Oceania: Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia
7.[s]: Didymella bryoniae (Fuckel) Rehm, 1881; (Syn. Didymella bryoniae var. astragalina Rehm, 1872, Didymella bryoniae var. bryoniae (Fuckel) Rehm, 1881, Didymella effusa (Niessl) Sacc., 1882, Didymella effusa var. aronici Sacc., 1897, Didymella effusa var. effusa (Niessl) Sacc., 1882, I Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita spp., Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Sechium edule (labu siam), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) batang (stems), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Indonesia: Sumatera (Jambi), Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Didymella melonis Pass., 1891, Didymosphaeria bryoniae (Auersw.) Niessl, 1875, Didymosphaeria effusa Niessl, 1875, Didymosphaeria melonis Pidopl., 1948, Laestadia cucurbitacearum, (Fr.) Sacc., 1883, Mycosphaerella cucumis (Fautrey & Roum.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. Walker, 1949, Mycosphaerella melonis (Pass.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. walker, 1949, Sphaerella bryoniae Auersw., 1869, Sphaerella citrullina (Chester) Sacc. & Traverso, 1911, Sphaerella cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Cooke, 1883, Sphaeria bryoniae Fuckel, 1870, Sphaeria bryoniae var. bryoniae Fuckel, 1870, Sphaeria cucurbitacearum Fr., 1823); [a]: Stagonospora cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010; Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn. Ascochyta citrullina (Chester) C.O. Sm., 1905, Ascochyta cucumis Fautrey Roum., 1891, Ascochyta melonis Potebnia, 1910, Cercidospora bryoniae (Fuckel) Kuntze, 1898, Cercidospora effusa (Niessl) Kuntze, 1898, Cercidospora melonis (pass.) Kuntze, 1898, Cercospora citrullina Cooke, 1883, Cercospora citrullina var. citrullina Cooke, 1883, Cercospora citrullina var. trichosanthis-anguinae Rangaswami & Chandras., 1962, Cercospora cucurbitae Ellis & Everh., 1888, Diplodia citrullina (Chester) Grossenb., 1909, Phoma cucurbitacearum (Fr.) sacc., 1884, Phoma cucurbitacearum f. cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Sacc., 1884, Phoma cucurbitacearum f. trichosanthis sacc., 1903, Phyllosticta citrullina Chester, 1891); Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, France Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Pitcairn, Samoa, Samoa America, Solomon Islands, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Didymellaceae; gummy stem blight, leaf spot of cucurbits, cercospora leafspot of squash, cucumber black rot, cucurbits stem blight, cucurbits leaf spot, cucurbits stem-end rot
8.[s]: Elsinoe ampelina Shear, 1929; (Syn. Uleomyces parasiticus Henn., Plectodiscella veneta Burkh., Elsinoë viticola Racib.); [a]: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, 1874; (Syn. Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc., 1878, Ramularia ampelophaga Pass., 1876, Manginia ampelina Viala & Pacottet); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Elsinoaceae; grape anthracnose; grape black spot; I Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Indonesia: Bali Africa: Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grape black rot; bird's eye spot; bird's eye rot; vine black spot; bird's eye fungus; anthracnose of grapevine; bird's eye disease of grapevine; black spot of grapevine Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION French Polynesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
9.[s]: Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1832; (Syn. Erysiphe necator var. ampelopsidis (Peck) U. Braun & S. Takam., 2000, Uncinula americana Howe, 1872, Uncinula ampelopsidis Peck, 1872, Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burrill, 1892, Uncinula necator var. ampelopsidis (Peck) U. Braun, 1983, Uncinula necator var. necator (Schwein.) Burrill, 1892); [a]: Oidium tuckeri Berk., 1847; (Syn. Acrosporium tuckeri (Berk.) Sumst., 1913, Oidium tuckeri Berk., 1847, Pseudoidium tuckeri (Berk.) Y.S. Paul & J.N. Kapoor, 1986); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae; II Ampelopsis, Cissus (grape), Cissus rhombifolia (grape ivy), Parthenocissus, Vitis, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis vinifera subsp. Sylvestris, batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun, kayu (woods), kulit kayu (bark), polong (pods), tanaman hasil mikropropag asi Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Timur), Bali Africa: Algeria, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Portugal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION embun tepung (powdery mildew), grapevine powdery mildew, grape powdery mildew, powdery mildew grapevine (micropropag ated plants), tunas (shoots) Hawaii, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
10.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. asparagi S.I. Cohen; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; layu, busuk akar (wilt, root rot) I Asparagus officinalis (asparaga, asparagus) akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seeds), bibit (seedlings), media tanam (growing media associated with plants) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur) America: Mexico, USA Asia: Taiwan Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Poland
11.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f. passiflorae W.L. Gordon, 1954; I Acacia melanoxylon (australian blackwod), Passiflora edulis (passion akar (roots), batang (stems (above Indonesia: Sumatera (Sumatera Utara) Africa: South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; layu Fusarium, Fusarium wilt, wilt of passion fruit fruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, granadilla, passion-fruit), Samanea saman (rain tree) ground), trunks, branches), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), tunas (shoots) America: Brazil, USA Asia: China Oceania: Australia
12.[s]: Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch,1936; (Syn. Botryosphaeria saubinetii (Mont.) Niessl, 1872, Dothidea zeae (Schwein.) Schwein., 1832, Gibbera saubinetii Mont., 1856, Gibberella pulicaris subsp. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1878, Gibberella saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879, Gibberella saubinetii

f.acuum Feltgen, 1901, Gibberella saubinetii f. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879, Gibberella saubinetii I Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Alopecurus pratensis (Meadow foxtail), Avena sativa (oats), Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Beta vulgaris pv. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica, Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Dianthus (anyelir, carnation), Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, banches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, Indonesia: Sumatera (Sumatera Barat), Jawa (Jawa Timur) Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION subsp. pachyspora Sacc., 1880, Gibberella saubinetii subsp. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879, Gibberella saubinetii var. acuum (Feltgen) Sacc., 1906, Gibberella saubinetii var. calami Henn., 1903, Gibberella saubinetii var. coronillae Sacc., 1879, Gibberella saubinetii var. flacca Wollenw., 1931, Gibberella saubinetii var. mate Speg., 1908, Gibberella saubinetii var. pachyspora Sacc., 1880, Gibberella saubinetii var. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879, Gibberella saubinetii var. tetraspora Feltgen, 1903, Sphaeria saubinetii Berk. & Broome, 1848, Sphaeria zeae Schwein., 1822); [a]: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, 1839; (Syn. Dichomera saubinetii (Mont.) Cooke, 1878, Fusarium caricis Oudem., 1890, Fusarium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Jatropha curcas (jarak, jatropha), Linum usitassimum (flax), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lupinus (lupins), Lycopersicon, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago (medic), Medicago littoralis (strand medick), Miscanthus x giganteus, Musa x paradisiaca (pisang, banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Phalaris canariensis (canarygrass), Phaseolus vulgaris (kacang buncis, common bean), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pisum (pea), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Secale cereale calyx), daun (leaves), media tanam, polong (pods), tunas (shoots), umbi (tubers) Paraguay, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Uruguay, USA, Windward Island Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminearum Schwabe (1838), Fusarium graminearum var. caricis (Oudem.) Wollenw., 1931, Fusarium graminearum var. graminearum Schwabe, 1839, Fusarium roseum Link emend Snyder & Hansen., 1945, Hendersoniopsis zeae (Schwein.) Woron., 1922); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; headblight of maize, scab of maize, root rot of maize, stalk rot of maize, ear rot of maize, gibberella stalk rot, gibberella ear rot, red ear rot, pink ear rot, fusarium root and stalk rot, cobweb disease (rye), Solanum (leunca, nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Trifolium (clovers), Triticale, Triticum aestivum (wheat), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vicia faba ( Broad bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand. Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
1. 13.[s]: - [a]: Helminthosporium solani Durieu & Mont., 1849; (Syn. Brachysporium solani (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc., 1886, Cladosporium abietinum I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar (roots), tunas (shoots), umbi (tubers) Indonesia: Jawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok), Sumatera (Bengkulu, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Jambi) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Zukal, Dematium atrovirens Harz, 1871, Helminthosporium atrovirens (Harz) E.W. Mason & S. Hughes, 1953), Spondylocladium atrovirens (Harz) Harz ex Sacc., 1886); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Massarinaceae; silver scurf Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Myanmar, Singapore, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerlands, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Papua New Guinea
2. 14.[s]: Leptosphaeria maculans (Tul. & C. Tul.) Ces. & De Not., 1863; (Syn. Phaeosphaeria sowerbyi (Fuckel) L. Holm, 1957, Leptosphaeria alliariae (Auersw.) Rehm, 1883, Pleospora maculans Tul. & C. Tul., 1863, Pleospora maculans (Ces. & De Not.) Tul. & C. Tul., Sphaeria alliariae Auersw., Sphaeria brassicae Pers. ex Curr., 1859, Sphaeria lingam Tode, 1791, Sphaeria maculans Desm.); [a]: Phoma lingam (Tode) Desm., 1849; (Syn. Depazea brassicae Sacc., 1884, Heptameria maculans (Ces. & De Not.) Cooke, Phoma brassicae Thüm., 1884, Phoma lingam f. linariae Sacc. & Paol., Phoma lingam f. lingam (Tode) Desm., 1849, Phoma lingam var. lingam (Tode) Desm., II Alliaria, Argemone mexicana (jaruju, Mexican poppy), Asteraceae, Astragalus adsurgens, Avena sativa (oat, oat), Beta vulgaris (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica spp., Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea (kol, cabbage), Brassica olerace var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. Oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Sumatera Barat), Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Utara) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1849, Phoma lingam var. napobrassicae (Rostr.) Grove, 1935, Phoma napobrassicae Rostr. (1892), Phoma oleracea Sacc., 1880, Phoma oleracea f. oleracea Sacc., 1909, Phoma oleracea
f.oleracea Sacc., 1880, Phoma oleracea var. antirrhini Sacc., 1884, Phoma oleracea var. antirrhini- litigiosi Gonz. Frag., 1917, Phoma oleracea var. arabidis Baudyš & Picb., 1928, Phoma oleracea var. dipsaci Sacc., 1884, Phoma oleracea var. heraclei-lanati Sacc., 1920, Phoma oleracea var. oleracea Sacc., 1880, Phoma oleracea var. scrophulariae Sacc., 1884, Phoma oleracea var. solidaginis Sacc., 1884, Phoma oleracea var. tanaceti Allesch., 1901, Phoma oleracea var. urticae Sacc., 1884, pekinensis, Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Brassicaceae, Cardamine bellidfolia, Clematis vitalba, Eucalyptus globulus, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianales, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (kembang sepatu, China rose), Iberis (candytuft), Iberis umbellata, Lobularia, Lobularia maritima, Lolium perenne, Matthiola, Matthiola incana, Onagraceae, Raphanus raphanistrum, Raphanus Sativus (lobak, radish), Raphanus sativus var. sativus, Secale cereale, Sinapsis alba, Sinapsis arvensis (wild mustard), Sisymbrium sp., Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) Europe: Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Scotland Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phyllosticta brassicae Westend., 1851, Phyllosticta napi Sacc., 1879, Plenodomus lingam (Tode) Höhn.), Sphaeropsis lingam (Tode) Mussat); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Ploeosporales, Leptosphaeriaceae; pangkal batang hitam (black leg), canker, dry rot, leaf spot, black leg of fungus, black leg of rapeseed, black leg of cabbage, black leg of crucifers, dry rot of crucifers, stem canker
1. 15.[s]: - [a]: Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., 1947; (Syn. Botryodiplodia phaseoli (Maubl.) Thirum., 1953, Dothiorella phaseoli (Maubl.) Petr. & Syd., 1927, Dothiorella philippinensis (Petr.) Petr., 1927, Dothiorella cajani (Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler) Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1925, Fusicoccum I Abelmoschus esculentus (okra), Abies concolor (Rocky Mountain white fir), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris), Alhagi pseudalhagi (Camel-thorn), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arachis akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), bunga Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Banten) Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cajani (Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler) Samuels & B.B. Singh, 1986, Macrophoma cajani Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1916, Macrophoma corchori Sawada, 1916, Macrophoma phaseoli Maubl., 1905, Macrophoma phaseolina Tassi, 1901, Macrophoma sesami Sawada, 1922, Macrophomina phaseoli (Maubl.) S.F. Ashby, 1927, Macrophomina phaseoli var. indica Moniz & V.P. Bhide, 1963, Macrophomina phaseoli var. phaseoli (Maubl.) S.F. Ashby, 1927, Macrophomina philippinensis Petr., 1923, Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taubenh.) E.J. Butler, 1925, Rhizoctonia lamellifera W. Small, 1924, Sclerotium bataticola Taubenh., 1913, Tiarosporella phaseoli (Maubl.) Aa, 1977, Tiarosporella phaseolina (Tassi) hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Artocarpus hirsutus (wild jack fruit), Basella alba (Malabar spinach), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Boehmeria nivea (ramie), Bombax ceiba (silk cotton tree), Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cannabis sativa (ganja, hemp), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Catharanthus roseus (Pink periwinkle), Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar), Cedrus deodara (Himalayan cedar), Celosia argentea (celosia), Chlorophytum, Cicer (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, El Savador, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aa, 1981); Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae; charcoal rot of bean/tobacco, ashy stem blight, ashy stem decay of bean/tobacco, blight of bean/tobacco, root rot of bean/tobacco arietinum (chickpea), Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Corchorus capsularis (white jute), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Crocus sativus (saffron), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimum, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cuminum cyminum (cumin), Curcuma longa (kunyit, turmeric), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Dahlia, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, Korea), Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mediterranean countries, Montenegro, Netherlands, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION African oil palm), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus tereticornis (forest red gum), Fagopyron, Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus schizopetalus (fringed hibiscus), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Incarvillea delavayi, Jasminum (melati, jasmine), Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gourd), Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris (lentil), Linum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Macrotyloma uniflorum (horsegram), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Manihot esculenta (singkong, cassava), Medicago (medic), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Narcissus (daffodil), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pinopsida (conifers), Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus caribaea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Caribbean pine), Pinus clausa (sand pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Piper betle (betel pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Pisum sativum (pea), Plectranthus barbatus, Prosopis juliflora (mesquite), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Saccharum officinarum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sugarcane), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallow tree), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple), Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sterculia urens (kateera gum), Stevia rebaudiana, Stylosanthes (pencil-flower), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover), Trigonella foenum- graecum (fenugreek), Vanilla planifolia (vanilla), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna aconitifolia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (moth beans), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis (grape), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zingiber (jahe, ginger)
2. 16.[r]: Melampsora allii-populina Kleb., 1902; (Syn. Melampsora allii-populina f. allii-populina Kleb., 1902, Puccinia allii-populina (Kleb.) Gombkötô, Iváncsics, Latos Németh & P. Reisinger, 2011, Uredo allii- populina Arthur, 1906); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Melampsoraceae; rust of garlic, rust of onion I Allium, Allium ampeloprasum (wild leek), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. agregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium chinense (spring onion), Allium fistulosum (welsh onion), Allium porrum (leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Allium tuberosum (Oriental garlic), Allium vinale (crow garlic), Populus (poplars) biji (true seeds), daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs) Indonesia: Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Guatemala, Mexico, Uruguay, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
3. 17.[s]: Mycosphaerella fijiensis M. I Heliconia psittacorum, Musa bibit Indonesia: Sumatera No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Morelet (1969); (Syn. Mycosphaerella fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover (1976), Mycosphaerella fijiensis var. fijiensis M. Morelet, 1969); [a]: Pseudocercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton (1976); (Syn. Cercospora fijiensis M. Morelet (1969), Cercospora fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover (1976), Paracercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton (1979), Paracercospora fijiensis var. difformis (J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover) Deighton (1979)); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Mycopshaerelalles, Mycosphaerellaceae; black sigatoka spp. (pisang, banana) (seedlings), daun (leaves) (Sumatera Utara) Africa: Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia America: Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, Venezuela Asia: Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, China, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated states of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4. 18.[c]: Peronosclerospora philippinensis (W. Weston) C.G. Shaw, 1978; (Syn. Sclerospora maydis Reinking, 1918, Sclerospora philippinensis W. Weston, 1920); Oomycota, Oomycetes, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; Philippine downy mildew II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte) biji (true seeds), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Sulawesi Africa: Mauritius Asia: China, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand
5. 19.[c]: Peronosclerospora sorghi (W. Weston & Uppal) C.G. Shaw, 1978; (Syn. Sclerospora andropogonis- sorghi (Kulk.) Mundk., 1951, Sclerospora graminicola var. andropogonis-sorghi Kulk., 1913, Sclerospora sorghi W. Weston & Uppal, 1932, Sorosporium andropogonis-sorghi S. Ito, 1935); Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; sorghum downy mildew, mildew of maize and sorghum II Andropogon sorghi, Panicum trypheron, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorghum spp., Sorghum almum (Columbus grass), Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum caffrorum, Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum propinquum, Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum vesicolor, Sorghum virgatum (tunis grass), Zea diploperennis, Zea biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves), media tanam (tanah) (growing media associated with plants (soil)) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur), Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur), Sumatera (Sumatera Barat, Lampung), Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi (Gorontalo, Sulawesi Selatan), Bali Africa: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. Mexicana (teosinte) Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Italy Oceania: Australia
6. 20.[c]: Peronospora manshurica (Naumov) Syd., 1923; II Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Glycine soja batang (stems (above Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Syn.Peronospora sojae F. Lehm. & F.A. Wolf, 1924, Peronospora trifoliorum var. manshurica Naumo v, 1914); Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; soybean downy mildew, embun bulu ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Africa: Ethiopia, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
7. 21.[r]: Phakopsora ampelopsidis Dietel & P. Syd., 1898; (Syn. Angiopsora ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Thirum. & F. Kern, 1949, Physopella ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Cummins & Ramachar, 1959); Basidiomycota, Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Phakopsoraceae; ampelopsis rust fungus, karat, rust I Ampelopsis, Ampelopsis aconitifolia (monkhood-vine), Ampelocissus robinsonii, Ampelopsis heterophylla, Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Amur ampelopsis), Cayratia, Cissus, Cissus yoshimurae, Meliosma sp., Meliosma myriantha, Partheocissus thunbergii, P. tricuspidata, Quinaria tricuspidata, Vitaceae, Vitis caribaea, Vitis coignatiae, Vitis flexuosa, Vitis lanata, Vitis munsoniana, Vitis tiliifolia, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang (stems), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur), Bali, Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand Oceania: Australia
8. 22.[c]: Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1925; (Syn. Phytophthora imperfect var. I Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica, Acca sellowiana, Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi), akar (roots), batang (stems (above Indonesia: Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah), Nusa Tenggara Timur No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION citrophthora (R. E. Sm. & E. H. Sm.) Sarej., 1936, Pythiacystis citrophthora R. E. Sm. & E. H. Sm., 1906); Oomycota, Peronosporea, Peronosporales, Peronosporaceae; brown rot of Citrus fruit, foot rot of citrus, cocoa black pod, stem necrosis, canker, seedling blight Buxus, Castanea sativa (chesnut), Chamaecyparis lawsonia (Port oxford cedar), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus spp., Citrus clementina, Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (Mandarin), Citrus sinensis (nevel orange), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coptis japonica, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Euonymus spp., Fagus spp., Ficus elastica, Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Fragaria spp., Fragaria ananasa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria regia (walnut), Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber), Juglans spp., Juglans regia (walnut), Lavandula angustifolia ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media associated with plants), polong (pods), tunas (shoots) Africa: Algeria, Angola, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lavender), Ligustrum vulgare, Mandevilla spp., Murraya sp., Nothofagus obliqua (roble), Pandorea jasminoides, Pelargonium graveolens (rose geranium), Picea abies (common spruse), Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Poncirus trifoliate, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (prem, plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Rhododendron spp., Ribes sanguineum, Ribes lobbii (lobs goosberry), Ribes sanguineum (flowering currant), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rubus idaeus, Sandoricum koetjape (kecapi, kecaphi), Sciadopitys verticillata, Sequoiadendron Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION giganteum, Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Tabernae coronaria, Taxus spp., Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vaccinium (bluberries)
9. 23.[s]: Pleospora allii (Rabenh.) Ces. & De Not., 1863; (Syn. Cryptosphaeria herbarum (Pers.) Grev., 1824, Pleospora albicans Fuckel, 1870, Pleospora alfalfae E. G. Simmons, 1986, Pleospora allii (Rabenh.) Ces. & De Not., 1863, Pleospora asparagi Rabenh. ex Sacc., 1883, Pleospora asparagi Rabenh., 1858, Pleospora cheiranthi Cocc. & Morini, 1883, Pleospora denotata (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc., 1883, Pleospora euonymi Fuckel, 1870, Pleospora euonymi f. caulicola Grove, 1933, Pleospora euonymi var. euonymi Fuckel, I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Aster, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus anuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Medicago tribuloides (barrel medic), Pyrus communis (pir, European pear), Raphanus biji (true seeds), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), polong (pods) Indonesia: Jawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok) Africa: Egypt, Senegal, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Jamaica, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates Europe: Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1870, Pleospora euonymi f. euonymi Fuckel, 1870, Pleospora euonymi f. ramealis Feltgen, 1905, Pleospora excavata var. basitricha (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc., 1883, Pleospora frangulae Fuckel, 1870, Pleospora gymnocladi Bagnis, 1877, Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not., 1863, Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh., 1854, Pleospora herbarum f. amaryllidis Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum var. asperulina Bubák, 1914, Pleospora herbarum var. brassicae Sacc., 1890, Pleospora herbarum
f.buphthalmi Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum f. camelliae Speg., 1899, Pleospora herbarum
f.centranthi-rubri Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum var. cheiranthi (Cocc. & Morini) Sacc. & Traverso, 1911, Pleospora herbarum f. cheiranthi-cheiri sativus (lobak, radish), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Vanuatu No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum
f.chimonanthi Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum var. cichorii Cooke, Pleospora herbarum f. citrorum Sacc., 1882, Pleospora herbarum var. cleomes Bubák, 1914, Pleospora herbarum var. coluteicola Henn., 1905, Pleospora herbarum var. coronillae Gonz. Frag., 1917, Pleospora herbarum var. coryphae Cavara & Mollica, 1906, Pleospora herbarum f. crini Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum
f.dahliae Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum f. daturae Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum f. eriobotryae Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum
f.euonymi Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum var. euphrasiae (Rabenh.) Sacc., 1882, Pleospora herbarum f. ferulae Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum f. florentina Cif., 1923, Pleospora herbarum f. foliicola Rehm, 1873, Pleospora No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION herbarum var. galii Lambotte, 1891, Pleospora herbarum var. genistae-ibericae Gonz. Frag., 1917, Pleospora herbarum var. glumarum Berk. & Broome, Pleospora herbarum var. halimodendri Gonz. Frag., 1917, Pleospora herbarum var. herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh., 1863, Pleospora herbarum f. herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh., 1863, Pleospora herbarum var. ilicis M. Bechet & N. Coman, 1963, Pleospora herbarum var. iridia Cooke, Pleospora herbarum f. lactucum Padhi & Snyder, 1954, Pleospora herbarum f. lilii-martagonis Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum f. liriodendri Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum var. liriodendri Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum var. lolii (P. Karst. & Har.) Mussat, 1901, Pleospora herbarum f. lonicerae Scalia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1901, Pleospora herbarum f. magnoliae Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum f. mahoniae Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum var. marrubii Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum f. marrubii Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum f. microspora Sacc., 1883, Pleospora herbarum
f.minor Niessl, 1876, Pleospora herbarum var. minuscula Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum f. nepetae Gonz. Frag., 1914, Pleospora herbarum var. occidentalis Wehm., 1946, Pleospora herbarum var. ostryae Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum f. phaseoli Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum var. pisi (Sowerby) Cooke, Pleospora herbarum var. psoraleae Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum f. psoraleae Berl., 1888, Pleospora herbarum f. resedae Rehm, 1881, Pleospora herbarum
f.robusta Niessl, 1876, Pleospora No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION herbarum f. rubiae Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum var. rutae Henn., 1903, Pleospora herbarum
f.rutae Scalia, 1901, Pleospora herbarum f. scillae Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum f. scrophulariae Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum var. silenicola Speg., 1898, Pleospora herbarum
f.siliquaria J. Kunze, 1876, Pleospora herbarum f. smilacis Scalia, 1900, Pleospora herbarum
f.solidaginis Gonz. Frag., 1914, Pleospora herbarum var. spinicola Feltgen, 1903, Pleospora herbarum var. symphoricarpi Pass., 1890, Pleospora herbarum var. triglochinis Dearn. & House, 1925, Pleospora herbarum f. viburni Scalia, 1901, Pleospora labiatarum Cooke & Harkn., 1880, Pleospora leguminum (Wallr.) Rabenh., 1858, Pleospora No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lolii P. Karst. & Har., 1890, Pleospora mali Hesler, 1927, Pleospora meliloti Rabenh., 1883, Pleospora meliloti f. achilleae Feltgen, 1903, Pleospora meliloti var. medicaginis Cooke & Massee, 1889, Pleospora meliloti var. meliloti Rabenh., 1883, Pleospora meliloti f. meliloti Rabenh., 1883, Pleospora pisi (Sowerby) Fuckel, 1870, Pleospora pomorum A. S. Horne, 1920, Pleospora putrefaciens A. B. Frank, 1896, Pleospora salsolae Fuckel, 1864, Pleospora salsolae var. basitricha (Durieu & Mont.) Berl., 1888, Pleospora salsolae var. salsolae Fuckel, 1864, Pleospora salsolae
f.salsolae Fuckel, 1864, Pleospora salsolae var. salsolae- peruvianae Speg., 1883, Pleospora salsolae f. schoberiae Sacc., 1880, Pleospora samarae Fuckel, 1870, Pleospora sedicola E. G. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Simmons, 2001, Pleospora tomatonis E. G. Simmons, 2001, Pleospora typhae Pass. ex Brunaud, 1889, Sphaeria allii Rabenh., 1846, Sphaeria asparagi (Rabenh. ex Sacc.) Plowr., Sphaeria brassicae Lasch, 1857, Sphaeria denotata Cooke & Ellis, 1877, Sphaeria excavata var. basitricha Durieu & Mont., 1848, Sphaeria herbarum Pers., 1801, Sphaeria herbarum f. euphrasiae Rabenh., 1860, Sphaeria leguminum Wallr., 1833, Sphaeria pisi Sowerby, 1803, Sphaeria samarae (Fuckel) Plowr.); [a]: Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) E.G. Simmons, 1969; (Syn. Alternaria putrefaciens (Fuckel) E. G. Simmons, 1995, Ampulina herbarum (Pers.) Quél., 1875, Clasterosporium putresfaciens (Fuckel) Sacc., 1886, Clasterosporium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION putresfaciens var. crucipes Speschnew, 1901, Clasterosporium putresfaciens var. putresfaciens (Fuckel) Sacc., 1886, Delacourea samarae (Fuckel) Cooke, Exormatostoma herbarum (Pers.) Gray, 1821, Helminthosporium vesicarium Wallr., 1833, Macrospproim cheiranthi var. echinellum (Berk. & M. A. Curtis), 1875, Macrosporium commune Rabenh, 1870, Macrosporium commune var. arachidis Sacc., 1975, Macrosporium commune f. arachidis Sacc., 1975, Macrosporium commune f. brassicae Brunaud, 1897, Macrosporium commune f. calotropidis Trotter, 1916, Macrosporium commune f. calotropidis Trotter, 1912, Macrosporium commune f. campanulae D. Sacc., 1901, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macrosporium commune var. commune Rabenh, 1870, Macrosporium commune f. commune Rabenh, 1870, Macrosporium commune var. echinellum (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Sacc., 1886, Macrosporium commune f. heraclei Brunaud, 1897, Macrosporium commune f. lactucae-scarilolae Kabát & Bubák, 1906, Macrosporium commune f. leguminum Roum., 1985, Macrosporium commune f. musae Berl. & Roum., 1887, Macrosporium commune f. pisi Gonz. Frag., 1919, Macrosporium commune f. ricinis-communis Berl. & Roum., 1887, Macrosporium commune f. syringae Roum., 1885, Macrosporium commune var. theicola Speschnew, 1904, Macrosporium echinellum Berk. & M. A. Curtis, 1867, Macrosporium parasiticum Thüm, 1877, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macrosporium sarcinula Berk., 1838, Macrosporium vesicarium (Wallr.) Sacc., 1886, Sporidesmium putrefaciens Fuckel, 1870, Stemphylium alfalfae E. G. Simmons, 1986, Stemphylium brassicicola Y. F. Pei & X. G. Zhang, 2010 , Stemphylium commune (Rabenh.) N. F. Buchw., 1939, Stemphylium cremanthodii Y. F. Pei & X. G. Zhang, 2009, Stemphylium herbarum E. G. Simmons, 1986, Stemphylium mali Yong Wang bis & X. G. Zhang, 2009, Stemphylium parasiticum (Thüm.) J. A. Elliott, 1924, Stemphylium sedicola E. G. Simmons, 2001, Stemphylium tomatonis E. G. Simmons, 2001); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae; onion leaf blight; garlic leaf blight; No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purple spot of asparagus; brown spot of pear; garlic leaf spot; onion leaf spot; asparagus leaf spot; Stemphylium blight of onion; leaf blight: onion; purple spot: Asparagus spp.
1. 24.[s]: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884; (Syn. Helotium sclerotiorum (Lib.) Fuckel, 1866, Hymenoscyphus sclerotiorum (Lib.) W. Phillips, 1887, Sclerotinia libertiana Fuckel, 1870, Sclerotinia opuntiarum Speg., 1899, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum f. orobanches Naras. & Thirum., 1954, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum f. sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum var. opuntiarum (Speg .) Alippi, 1960, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum var. sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884, Whetzelinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) I Abelmoschus esculentus (bendi, okra), Acroptilon repens (Russian knapweed), Actinidia chinensis (kiwi, Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Anemone coronaria (poppy anemone), Anethum graveolens (adas, dill), Angelica archangelica (Angelica), Antirrhinum majus (bunga mulut singa, snapdragon), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Apium graveolens var. akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun (leaves), tanaman, polong Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah) Africa: Algeria, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Saint Helena, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Korf & Dumont, 1972); [a]: Sclerotium varium Pers., 1801; (Syn. Peziza coemansii J.J. Kickx, Peziza sclerotiorum Lib., 1837, Phialea sclerotiorum (Lib.) Gillet, 1881); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Sclerotiniaceae; cottony soft rot, white rot, Sclerotinia wilt, Sclerotinia head rot, Sclerotinia blossom blight, Sclerotinia drop Sclerotinia soft rot, Sclerotinia stalk rot, Sclerotinia stem rot, collar rot, Sclerotinia pod rot, Sclerotinia canker, Sclerotinia twig blight, watery pod rot, white mould, sclerotinia disease Rapaceum (celeriac), Aquilegia (Columbines), Aquilegia flabellata, Arabidobsis thaliana, Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Arctium lappa (burdock), Argyranthemum frutescens (marguerite daisy), Asclepias (Silkweed), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Aster ericoides (Heath aster), Astragalus sinicus (chinese clover), Begonia tuberhybrida, Bellis perennis (common daisy), Berberis (barberries), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Borago officinalis (Borage), Brassica, Brassica carinata (African cabbage), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (pods), tunas (shoots), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) Asia: Bangladesh, China, Gaza, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia andHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Camellia, Camelina sativa, Campanula (campanulas), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilli), Carduus (thistle), Carthamus tinctorius (kesumba, safflower), Carum carvi (jintan putih, caraway), Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle), Centaurea (Knapweed), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chrysanthemum (krisan, daisy), Cicer arietinum (kacang Arab, chickpea), Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lemon, lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus maxima (jeruk Bali, pummelo), Citrus medica (jeruk sukade, citron), Citrus reticulata (Jeruk Mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (jeruk, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Corchorus olitorius (yute, jute), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cosmos bipinnatus (garden No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cosmos), Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (kabocha, giant pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cullen corylifolium (black-dot), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Daucus carota (wortel,carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Echinacea purpurea (purple coneflower), Echium vulgare, Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION flower crop)), Felicia amelloides, Foeniculum vulgare (adas, fennel), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gaillardia x grandiflora, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Guizotia abyssinica (niger), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow), Humulus (hop), Iberis sempervirens (edging candytuft), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Iris (irises), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lantana camara (lantana), Lavandula stoechas, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Lilium (lili, lily), Lupinus (lupins), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malvaviscus arboreus var. drumondii, Marrubium (horehound), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus (melilots), Mentha piperita (daunt mint, peppermint), Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Morus (murbei, mulberrytree), Musa (pisang, banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum, Ocimum basilicum (basil), Osteospermum, Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Persea americana (alpukat, avocado), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Petunia, Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (kacang kratok, lima bean), Phaseolus radiata (kacang hijau), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phlox, Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pisum sativum (kapri, pea), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus avium (ceri manis, sweet cherry), Prunus dulcis (almon, badam, almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ranunculus asiaticus (garden crowfoot), Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup), Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor bean), Rosa (roses), Rosmarinus officinalis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (rosmarin, rosemary), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus asper, Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Stevia rebaudiana, Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Thymus citriodorus, Trachyspermum ammi, Trifolium (clovers), Tulipa (tulip), Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vaccinium virgatum, Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (kacang azuki, adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (kacang mungo, black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Viola (violet), Xanthium cavanellesii, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Xerochrysum bracteatum, Zinnia
2. 25.[c]: Spongospora subterrana (Wallr.) Lagerh., 1892; (Syn. Erysibe subterranean Wallr., 1892, Sporosorium scabies (Berk.) A. A. Fiscj. Waldh., 1877, Spongospora scabies (Berk.) Massee, 1908, Tuburcinia scabies Berk., 1846); Chromista, Cercozoa, Phytomyxea, Plasmodiophorida, Plasmodiophoridae; slimy rot,powdery scab, corky scab, corky scab: potato, powdery scab of potato, powdery scab: potato, tomato powdery scab I Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry), Solanum Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Ullucus tuberosus (Ulluco) akar (roots), bonggol, media tanam (tanah) (growing media associated with plants (soil)), umbi (bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes) sebagai vektor: Potato mop-top pomovirus Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Algeria, Burundi, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
3. 26.[sm]: Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. Piepenbr., M. Stoll & Oberw., 2002; (Syn. Sphacelotheca miscanthi W.Y. Yen, 1937, Sporisorium mischanti (W.Y. Yen) L. Guo, 1990, Ustilago I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang (stems), bunga (flowers, inflorescence s, cones, calyx), daun Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) Africa: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION amadelpha Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1912, Ustilago amadelpha var. amadelpha Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler, 1912), Ustilago scitaminea Syd., 1924, Ustilago scitaminea var. sacchari-barberi Mundk., 1940, Ustilago scitaminea var. sacchari- officinarum Mundk., 1940, Ustilago scitaminea var. scitaminea Syd., 1924); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes, Ustilaginales, Ustilaginaceae; sugarcane pecut api, sugarcane smut (leaves), tunas (shoots) Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, Portugal, Ukraine, Russian Federation Oceania: Australia, Fiji
4. 27.[s]: - [a]: Stagonospora sacchari T.T. Lo & L. Ling, 1950; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae; II Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass), Miscanthus japonica, Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Lampung) Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Panama, Venezuela Asia: China, India, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gosong daun tebu (sugarcane scorch), leaf scorch Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane) Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Papua New Guinea
5. 28.[r]: Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlpine, 1906; (Syn. Coeomurus tepperianus (Sacc.) Kuntze, 1898, Uromyces tepperianus Sacc., 1889); Basidiomycota,Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes, Pucciniales, Pileolariaceae; rust, gall rust I Acacia saligna (akasia, Port jackson wattle), Albizia falcataria (sengon, silk tree) batang (stems), bibit (seedlings) Indonesia: Bali, Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur), Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera (Bengkulu), Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok) Africa: South Africa Asia: Filipina, Malaysia Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
6. 7.BAKTERI (BACTERIA) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
7. 1.Acidovorax citrulli (Schaad et al. 1978) Schaad et al. 2009; (Syn. Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (Schaad et al. 1978) Willems et al. 1992, Pseudomonas avenae subsp. citrulli (Schaad et al. 1978) Hu et al. 1991, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli Schaad et al. 1978); busuk buah, bacterial fruit blotch, fruit rot I Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Piper betle (sirih, betel) biji (true seed), daun (leaves), buah (fruits), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, DIY) America: Brazil Canada, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Greece, Hungary, Italy Oceania: Australia, Guam, Northern Mariana Island
8. 2.Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith 1910) Davis et al. 1984; (Syn. Aplanobacter michiganensis (Smith) Smith 1914), Bacterium michiganense Smith 1910, I Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper, red pepper), Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, hot pepper, chilies), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum akar (roots), batang (stems), bunga (inflorescence s), Indonesia: Jawa (DIY), Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara), Sumatera (Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934, Corynebacterium michiganense pv. michiganense (Smith) Dye and Kemp 1977, Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. michiganense (Smith) Carlson and Vivader 1982, Erwinia michiganensis (Smith) Jensen 1934, Mycobacterium michiganense (Smith) Krasil’nikov 1941, Phytomonas michiganensis (Smith) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudomonas michiganense (Smith) Stevens 1913, Pseudomonas michiganensis (Smith) Stevens); bacterial canker of tomato, bird’s eye spot, vascular tomato wilt, bacterial wilt melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum mammosum, Solanum Dauglasii (greenspot nightshade), Solanum Nigrum (lenca, ranti, black nightshade), Solanum Triforum (cutleaf nightshade) buah(fruits), biji (true seed), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media) Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerlands, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Guam, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Tonga
9. 3.Dickeya zeae Samson et al. 2005; (Syn. Bacterium carotovorum f.sp. zeae Sabet 1954, Erwinia carotovora f.sp. zeae Sabet 1954, Erwinia chrysanthemi corn pathotype Dye 1969, Erwinia chrysanthemy biovar. 8, Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. zeae (Sabet 1954) Victoria et al.1975, I Allium spp. (bawang- bawangan), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Brachiaria sp, Chrysanthemum sp. (krisan, chrysanthemum), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, benih (true seed), bahan perbanyakan vegetatif (vegetative propagation material), umbi (bulbs, Indonesia: Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat), Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat), Sumatera (Lampung) Africa: Comoros, Egypt, Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa, Sudan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Erwinia maydis Kelman et al. 1957, Pectobacterium carotovorum f.sp zeae (Sabet) Dowson 1957, Pectobacterium carotovorum var. graminarum Dowson and Hayward 1960, Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. zeae Kelman 1974); bacterial stalk rot of maize, bacterial wilt and soft rot of pineapple, stalk rot of maize paddy, rice), Phalaenopsis sp. (anggrek bulan, moth orchid), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) corms, tubers), batang (stems), daun (leaves), media tanam (growing media), tanah (soils) Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan Europe: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand
10. 4.Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Davis et al. 1984) Evtushenko et al.2000); (Syn. Clavibacter xyli Davis et al. I Brachiaria spp., Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit Indonesia: Jawa, NTT (Sumba) Africa: Burkina Faso, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1984), Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli Davis et al. 1984); ratoon stunting of sugarcane, sugarcane ratoon stunting disease grass), Echinochloa colonum, Imperata cylindrica (alang- alang, cogon grass), Panicum maximum (rumput Benggala, Guinea grass), Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant grass), Rhynchelytrum repens, Saccharum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) (seedlings), bunga (inflorescence s), mata tunas (buds), stek (cuttings) Cameroon, Comoros, Egypt, Ethiopia, Djibouti, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Hawaii, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Spain Oceania: Australia, Fiji
11. 5.Pantoea ananatis (Serrano, 1928), Mergaert, 1993; (Syn. Bacillus ananas Serrano 1928, Bacterium ananas (Serrano) Burgvits 1935, Chromobacterium ananas (Serrano) Krasil’nikov 1949, Erwinia ananatis pv. uredovora (Pon et al. 1954) Dye 1978, Erwinia ananatis Corrig. Serrano 1928, Erwinia herbicola var. ananas (Serrano) Dye 1969, Erwinia urediniolytica Borders 1938, Erwinia uredovora Pon et al. 1954, Pantoea ananas pv. ananas (Serrano 1928) Mergaert et al. 1993, Pantoea ananas pv. uredovora (Pon et al. 1954) comb.nov., Pantoea ananatis pv. ananatis (Serrano, 1928) I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welsh onion), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Eucalyptus grandis (ekaliptus, saligna gum), Eucalyptus nitens (shining gum), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), tunas (buds, shoots), buah (fruits), biji (true seed), batang (stems), umbi (bulb, corm, tuber), daun (leaves), tanaman hasil mikropropag asi (planlet) (micropropag ated plants), Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Tengah), Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan), Sumatera (Barat) Africa: Benin, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mergaert et al. 1993, Pantoea ananatis pv. uredovora (Pon et al., 1954) Mergaert et al. 1993, Pectobacterium ananas (Serrano) Patel and Kulkarni 1951, Pectobacterium ananatis pv. ananatis, Xanthomonas uredovora); andandandand fruitlet rot of pineapple, brown rot of pineapple, marbling disease (of pineapple fruit), pink disease of pineapple Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Taiwan Europe: Italy, Poland, Russia Oceania: Australia
12. 6.Pantoea stewartii (Smith 1898) Mergaert et al. 1993; (Syn. Aplanobacter stewartii (Smith) McCulloch 1918, Bacillus stewartii (Smith) Holland 1920, Bacterium stewartii (Smith 1898) Smith 1905, Erwinia stewartii (Smith 1898) Dye 1963, Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith 1898) Mergaert et al. 1993, Phytomonas stewartii (Smith) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudobacterium stewartii (Smith) Krasilnikov 1949, I Agrostis alba, Agrostis gigantea (black bent), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka, jack fruit), Avena sativa (haver, oat), Coix lacryma-jobi, Echinochloa americana, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Dracaena sanderiana, Panicum spp., Poaceae (Gramineae), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), akar (roots), batang (stems), biji (true seed), bunga (inflorescence s), daun (leaves) Vektor: Chaetocnema pulicaria, Agrotis Indonesia: Jawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok), Sulawesi, Sumatera Africa: Benin, Togo America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: China, India, Malaysia, Republic of No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pseudomonas stewartii Smith 1898, Xanthomonas stewartii (Smith) Dowson 1939); bacterial blight of maize, bacterial wilt of maize, maize bacteriosis, Stewart's wilt Setaria pumila, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trapsacum spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn), Zea mays subsp. parviglumis, Zea mexicana (teosinte), Zea perennis manchus, Chaetocnema denticulata, Diabrotica nigricornis, D. undecimpucta ta, D. versifera, Hylemya cilicrura Korea (South Korea), Thailand, Europe: Italy, Slovenia, Ukraine
13. 7.Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle 1925) Stapp. 1928; (Syn. Bacterium cichorii (Swinge) Elliott 1930, Bacterium endiviae Kotte 1930, Bacterium formosanum Okabe 1935, Chlorobacter cichorii Swingle 1925, Phytomonas endiviae Kotte) Clara 1934, Pseudomonas endiviae Kotte 1930, Pseudomonas formosanum (Okabe) Krasil’nikov 1949, Pseudomonas papaveris (Takimoto) Okabe and Goto 1955); bacterial leaf blight, bacterial blight I Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, achra), Agaricus, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), biji (seeds), daun (leaves), bunga (inflorescence s), organ vegetatif (vegetative material), tunas (buds, shoots) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Burundi, South Africa, Tanzania America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION of endive, bacterial leaf spot, midrib rot, leaf spot and blighting (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Camellia, Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (kesumba, safflower), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Cyclamen, Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists)), Chrysanthemum vestitum, Cichorium endivia (endives), Cichorium endivia subsp. endivia (endives), Cichorium Germany, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION endivia var. crispum (Winter endive), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Dahlia sp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Ficus lyrata (fiddle-leaf fig), Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus rosa- sinensis (China-rose), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha arvensis (corn mint), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Musa sp. (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (kemangi, basil), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Papaver nudicaule No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Iceland poppy), Papaver orientale (Oriental poppy), Pernettya mucronata (prickly heath), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Primula polyantha, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Ranunculus acris (meadow buttercup), Rhododendron catawbiense, Scindapsus, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Spathiphyllum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Viburnum, Xanthosoma brasiliens
14. 8.Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans (Smith and Bryan) Young I Benincasa hispida (bligo, wax gourd), Cucumis sativus batang (stems), biji Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dye and Wilkie et al. 1978; (Syn. Bacillus lachrymans (Smith and Bryan) Holland 1920, Bacterium burgeri (Potebnya) Burgvits 1935, Bacterium lachrimans Smith and Bryan 1915, Chlorobacter lachrymans (Smith and Bryan) Patel and Kulkarni 1951, Phytomonas lachrymans (Smith and Bryan) Bergey et al. 1923, Pseudomonas burger (Potebnya) Korobko and Nikiforuk 1972, Pseudomonas lachrymans (Smith and Bryan) carsner 1918, Pseudomonas lachrymans f.sp.cucumis Gorlenco 1961); angular leaf spot of cucumber, bacterial spot of cucurbit, curcubit angular leaf spot (mentimun, cucumber), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis anguria, Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Cucurbitaceae, Luffa acutangula (gambas, angled luffa), Sechium edule, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine) (true seed), bibit (seedlings), buah (fruits), daun (leaves), kulit (bark), planlet Banten), Sumatera (Sumatera Selatan) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Gabon, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lao PDR (Laos) Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
15. 9.Pseudomonas syringae pv. mori (Boyer and Lambert 1893) Young et al. 1978; (Syn. Bacillus mori (Boyer and Lambert) Holland 1920, Bacterium mori Boyer and Lambert 1893, Chlorobacter mori (Boyer and Lambert) Patel and Kulkarni 1951, Phytomonas mori (Boyer and Lambert) Stevens 1913, Pseudomonas mori pv. huszi Klement, Lovrekovich and Hevesi 1960); bacterial blight, mulberry blight I Cannabis sativa (hemp), Morus sp., Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry), Morus nigra (black mulberry), Morus rubra (red mulberry tree), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Morus (mulberry tree), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) batang (stems), biji (true seed), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa Africa: South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Canada, Caribbean, USA Asia: China, DPR Korea (North Korea), Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial, mulberry leaf spot Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
16. 10.Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder 1930) Dowson 1939; (Syn. Bacterium viridiflavum (burkholder) Burgvits 1935, Chlorobacter viridiflavus (Burkholder) Patel and Kulkarni 1951, Phytomonas viridiflava Burkholder 1930; bacterial blight of tomato; Hydrangea bud blight; bacterial necrosis of basil; bacterial rot of lettuce; bacterial rot of Chinese cabbage; bacterial soft rot of I Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwifruit), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anethum graveolens (dill), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Apium graveolens var. dulce (seledri, celery), Brassica spp., Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell pepper), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), biji (true seed), daun (leaves), buah (fruits), bunga (inflorecence), media tanam Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Timur) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Tanzania, Uganda America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, Republic of Korea (South Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tomato; bacterial blossom blight of kiwi cucumber), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon) Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welsh onion), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilli), Carthamus tinctorius (kesumba, safflower), Chrysanthemum indicum (krisan, chrysant), Cichorium endivia (endives), Citrus aurantium (jeruk, sour (growing media), tanaman hasil mikropropag asi (micropropag ated plants) Saudi Arabia, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION orange), Citrus macrophylla (alemow), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Cynara cardunculus (artichoke), Eschscholzia californica (california poppy), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Eutrema wasabi (wasabi), Forsythia suspensa, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Malus domestica (aple, apel), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Papaver (poppies), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy), Passiflora edulis (markisa, passionfruit), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Pseudopanax, Pyruscommunis (European pear), Rosa (mawar, roses), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Tanacetum coccineum (common pyrethrum), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna unguiculata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang panjang, cowpea), Viola (violet), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)
17. 11.Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii; (Syn.Ralstonia syzygii, Pseudomonas syzygii); Sumatera disease of clove, bacterial wilt of potato I Eugenia spp., Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium spp. akar (roots), batang (stems), bibit (seedlings), daun (leaves) Vektor: Hemiptera, Machaerotida e: Hindola spp. Indonesia: Bali, Jawa, Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan), Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera (Lampung)
18. 12.Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Gabriel et al. 1989) Schaad et al. 2007; (Syn. Bacillus citri (Hasse) Holland 1920, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. aurantifolii Vauterin et al. 1995, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (ex. Hasse 1915) Vauterin et al. 1995, Xanthomonas campestris pv. I Aegle marmelos (maja, golden apple), Ageratum conyzoides (babandotan, billy goat weed), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Citrus spp, Eremocitrus glauca (Australian desert lime), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Buah (fruits), daun (leaves, ranting (twigs), tanah (soil) Indonesia: Jawa, Papua Afrika: Benin, Burkina Faso, Comoros DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Reunion, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aurantifolii Gabriel et al., 1989, Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri (Hasse 1915) Dye 1978, Xanthomonas citri f.sp. aurantifoliae Namekata & Oliveira 1972), Xanthomonas fuscans ssp. aurantifolii Schaad et al. 2005, Xanthomonas smithii subsp. citri citri (Gabriel et al. 1989) Schaad et al. 2007; Citrus canker Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Limonia acidissima (elephant apple), Mangifera indica (manga, mango), Poncirus trifoliate (trifoliate orange) Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, USA, Paraguay, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Cocos Island, Hongkong, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, DPR Korea (North Korea), Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Guam, Marshall Islands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Timor Leste
19. 8.VIRUS (VIRUSES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
20. 1.Banana streak badnavirus (BSV); (Syn. Banana streak disease, Banana streak virus, Banana streak GF Virus, Banana streak mysorevirus, Banana streak OL virus) I Heliconia sp. (pisang hias), Musa spp. (pisang) bibit (seedlings, micropropagat ed plants), bonggol (setts), biji (true seeds, grains), daun (leaves) Indonesia: Jawa Barat, Sumatera (Lampung) Africa: Benin, Canary Islands, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vector Pseudococcida e (planococcus citri) South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Jordan, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Portugal, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga
21. 2.Carnation mottle alphacarmovirus (CarMV); (Syn. Carnation mottle virus, Carnation mottle carmovirus) I Begonia spp., Daphne odora (fragrant daphne), Dianthus barbatus (sweets williams), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Dianthus superbus akar (roots), batang (stems (above grounds), trunks, Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Egypt America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (fringed print), Saponaria officinalis (soapwort), Phalaenopsis sp., Vaccaria hispanica, Zanthedeschia spp. (calla lily) branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagat ed plants), bunga (flowers, inflorescences) , daun (leaves), suluran (stolon), tunas (shoots, buds) Vektor: Aphis gossypii Colombia, Cuba, Georgia, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Hungary, Italy, Ukraine, Russia, Slovakia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
22. 3.Citrus exocortis pospiviroid (CEVd); (Syn. Citrus exocortis viroid, citrus exocortis) I Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Citroncirus webberi (citrange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus limonia (jeruk limau, mandarin lime), Citrus akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Timur) Africa: Algeria, Cameron, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory coast, Libya, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION reticulata x Poncirus trifoliata (citrumelo), Poncirus trifoliate (trifoliate orange), Chrysanthemum vestitum, Citrus, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gynura aurantiaca (java velvet plant), Gynura procumbens, Impatien walleriana, Petunia hybrida, Poncirus trifoliate (Trifoliate orange), Solanum jasminoides, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Verbana, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) branches), bibit (seedlings, micropropagat ed plants), biji (true seeds, grains), bunga (flowers, inflorescences) , buah (fruits), daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants), tunas (shoots, buds) Madagascar, Mauritus, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, America: Canada, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macedonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Portugal, Russia, Spain Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Semoa
23. 4.Cacao swollen shoot badnavirus (CSSV); (Syn. Cacao swollen shoot virus, Cacao vein clearing virus, Cacao virus I, Cocoa swollen shoot badnavirus, Theobroma virus I) I Adansonia digitata (baobab), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Cola chlamydantha, Cola gigantea, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), biji (true seeds, grains), buah (fruit), daun (leaves), mata tunas (shoots, buds), polong (pods) Vektor: Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Tengah, DIY, Jawa Timur) Africa: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Northwest Africa, Sierra Leone, Togo Asia: Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hemiptera, Pseudococcida e: Delococcus tafoensis, Ferrisia virgata, Paraputo anomalus, Phenacoccus hargreavesi, Planococcoides njalensis, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus concavocerrari , Pseudococcus longis
24. 5.Cymbidium ringspot tombusvirus (CymRSV); (Syn. Cymbidium ringspot virus) I Cymbidium, Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) tanaman (whole plants) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat), Europe: United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
25. 6.Fiji disease fijivirus (FDV) (Syn. Sugarcane Fiji disease fijivirus, Sugarcae Fiji disease virus, Saccharum virus 2, Galla fijinensis) I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) bibit (seedlings, micropropagat ed plants), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Leaf hopper Indonesia: Papua, Sulawesi Africa: Madagascar Asia: Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu
26. 7.Onion yellow dwarf potyvirus (OYDV); (Syn. Allium virus 1, Garlic mosaic virus, Garlic yellow streak virus, Marmor cepae, Onion yellow dwarf virus) I Allium spp. akar (roots), bibit (seedlings, micropropagat ed plants), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences) , daun (leaves), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Indonesia: Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok, Sumbawa), Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) Africa: Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, Turkey, Tunisia, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vector:Myzus persicae dan aphid lainnya Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
27. 8.Papaya ringspot potyvirus (PRSV) P; (Syn. Distorsion ring spot of papaya, Mosaic of papaya, Papaya distortion mosaic virus, Papaya leaf distortion virus, Papaw distortion ringspot virus, Papaw mosaic virus, Ringspot of papaya,) I Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cucurbitaceae bibit (seedlings, micropropagat ed plants), buah (fruits), bunga (flowers, inflorescences) Indonesia: Sumatera (NAD, Sumatera Utara, Riau, Sumatera Selatan), Jawa (DIY), Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat Africa: Egypt, Ivory Coast, Mauritius, Nigeria, Tanzania, Tunisia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION , daun (leaves), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor:Hemipt era, Aphididae: Myzus persicae, Aphis coreopsidis, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii, Toxoptera citricida Uganda America: Bahama, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: France, Germany, Italy Oceania: Australia, Cook Island, Solomon Island, Tonga
28. 9.Shallot yellow stripe potyvirus (SYSV) (Syn. Shallot yellow stripe virus) I Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa var. ascalonicum (bawang bibit (seedlings, micropropagat Indonesia: Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat (Lombok, Sumbawa), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium cepa var. cepa, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Lilium formosanum (tiger lily) ed plants), umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus cymbalariae Sulawesi (Selatan) Asia: China, Thailand
29. 10.Squash mosaic comovirus (SqMV); (Syn. Cucurbit ring mosaic virus, Muskmelon mosaic como virus, Muskmelon necrotic mosaic virus, Squash mosaic comovirus, Pumpkin mosaic virus, Watermelon stunt virus) I Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zukini, zucchini), Luffa acutangula (oyong), Sechium edule (labu siam, chayotes) biji (true seeds, grains), tanaman (whole plants) Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelida e: Acalymma trivittata, Acalymma thiemei, Diabrotica undecimpunct Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat) Africa: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Philippines, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ata, Diabrotica bivittula; Coleoptera, Coccinellidae: Epilachna chrysomelina; Epilachna paenulata Syria, Turkey Yemen Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Netherlands Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Samoa
30. 11.Sweet potato feathery mottle potyvirus (SPFMV); Syn. Sweet potato chlorotic leafspot virus, Sweet potato internal cork virus, Sweet potato russet crack virus, Sweet potato feathery mottle virus, Sweet potato virus A, Sweet potato vein clearing virus, Sweet potato leaf spot virus, Sweet potato ringspot virus) I Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Atriplex hastata, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Chenopodium (goosefoot), Chenopodium polyspermum (manyseeded goosefoot), Convolvuls arvensis (bindweed), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Hewittia sublobata, Ipomoea spp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lepistemon akar (roots), batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), bunga (flowers, inflorescences) , bibit (seedlings, micropropagat ed plants),daun (leaves), tunas (shoots, buds) Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Tengah, Jawa Barat), Papua. Africa: Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Peru, Puerto Rico, United States of America, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION owarlensis, Mentha arvenss (corn mint), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Sinapsis arvensis (wild mustard), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) Vektor: Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii,Aphis craccipora, Lipaphis erysimi Asia: China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Syria, Taiwan, Vietnam Europe: Italy, Spain Oceania: Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Tonga
31. 12.Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV); (Syn. Dahlia oakleaf virus, Dahlia ringspot virus, Dahlia yellow ringspot virus, Mung bean leaf curl virus, Pineapple yellow spot virus, Tomato spotted wilt virus) I Alstroemeria, Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Anemone coronaria (crown anemone), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Aster spp., Begonia spp., Benincasa hispida (white gourd), Bidens pilosa (ajeran, blackjack), Brugmansia sauveolens, Calceolaria, Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Campanula, Canavalia batang (stems (above ground), trunks, branches), tanaman, umbi (bulbs, corms, tubers) Vektor: Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Frankliniella bispinosa, F. Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa Barat), Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) Africa: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Canary Island, DR Congo DR, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Canada, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gladiata (kacang parang, sword bean), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, periwinkle), Chrysanthemum x morifolium (krisan, chrysanthemum), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium endivia (endive), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Coleus, Columnea hirta, Crotalaria junce (rush skeletonweed), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu, squash), Cyclamen, Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cyphomandra betacea (terung belanda, tree tomato), Dahlia spp., Dieffenbachia spp. (dumbcane), Eustoma grandiflorum (lisianthus), Ficus elastic Intonsa, F.fusca, F.occidenttalis, F. Schultzei, F. Tenuicornis, Thrips palmi, T. Setosus, T. Tabaci, T.flavus, Scirtothrips dorsalis Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Indian rubberplant), Ficus pumila (clumbing fig), Galinsoga parviflora (potato weed), Gerbera jamesonii (transvaal daisy), Gerbera spp., Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Impatiens walleriana (busy- Izzy), Jacquemontia tamnifolia (hairy clustervine), Kalanchoe sp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lathyrus sativus (grass pea), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Lupinus spp. (lupine), Mentha piperita, Nicandra physalodes, Nicotiana rustica, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil), Oncidium, Pelargonium, Petunia hybrida, Phalaenopsis spp., Germany, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus spp., Physalis peruviana (cape gooseberry), Pisum sativum (kapri, pea), Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet), Sechium edule (labu siam, chayotes), Senecio cruentus (cineraria), Sinningia speciosa (Brazilian gloxinia), Sinningia, Solanaceae, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Stephanotis floribunda (Madagascar jasmine), Valeriana officinalis (valerian), Valerianella locusta (lamb’s lettuce), Vigna cylindrica (buncis, common bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), No. NAMA GOLONGAN ILMIAH / SINO NIM/ KLASIFIKASI / /GROUP NAMA UMUM ( SCIENTIFIC NAME/ SYNONIM/ TAXON / COMMON NAME) - 878 INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily), Zinnia eleqans (zinnia) MENTER! PERTANIAN SYAHRUL YA�MPO DAERAH SEBAR / GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION