menetapkan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina; Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 1992 tentang Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1992 Nomor 56, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3482);
2.Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia) (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1994 Nomor 57, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3564);
3.Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang Karantina Tumbuhan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2002 Nomor 35, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4196);
4.Peraturan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2015 tentang Organisasi Kementerian Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 8);
5.Peraturan Presiden Nomor 45 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Pertanian (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 85);
6.Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 22/Permentan/ OT.140/4/2008 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Karantina Pertanian;
7.Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/ OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1432);
8.Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 43/Permentan/ OT.010/8/2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Pertanian (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1243); MEMUTUSKAN: Menetapkan : PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 93/PERMENTAN/OT.140/12/2011 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA. Pasal I Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 6) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 93/Permentan/ OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1432) diubah sehingga menjadi sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran yang merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari Peraturan Menteri ini. Pasal II Peraturan Menteri ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal diundangkan. Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengundangan Peraturan Menteri ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. Ditetapkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 20 Juli 2018 MENTERI PERTANIAN ttd AMRAN SULAIMAN Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 24 Juli 2018 DIREKTUR JENDERAL PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA ttd WIDODO EKATJAHJANA BERITA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 NOMOR 954 LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 31/PERMENTAN/KR.010/7/2018 TENTANG JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA JENIS ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TUMBUHAN KARANTINA BERDASARKAN KATEGORI A. JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A1
1.SERANGGA (INSECTS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Acraea acerata Hew.; (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae); II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea daun Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweet potato butterfly aquatica, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea triloba, Merremiae bracteata, Merremia pacifica, Merremia peltata, Merremia umbellata Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia
2.Agrilus mali Matsumura; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); apple borer, apple buprestid II Malus domestica (apel, apple) batang, bibit cabang, tunas Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Russia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
3.Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); Emerald Ash Borer II Fraxinus chinensis, Fraxinus pensylvania, Fraxinus japonica, Fraxinus lanuginosa, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus mandshurica, Fraxinus nigra, Juglans batang, kayu America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan Europe: Russia, Russian far east No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mandshurica, Pterocarya rhoifolia, Ulmus davidiana, Ulmus propinqua
4.Alcidodes dentipes (Olivier); (=Alcides dentipes Olivier); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); striped sweet potato weevil II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato) Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common batang, bibit Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea- Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sahara, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, DR Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
5.Alsophila pometaria (Harris); (=Anisopterix pometaria =Anisopteryx pometaria); (Lepidoptera: Geometridae); fall cankerworm II Acer spp (maple), Fraxinus spp., Hackberry, Juglan sp. (walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pelargonium batang, buah, bunga, daun America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (geranium), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus spp. (oak), Rose, Salix sp. (willow) Ulmus sp. (elm), other stone fruit
6.Amblypelta cocophaga China; (=Amblypelta cocophaga cocophaga =A. cocophagamalaitensis =Dasynus sp.); (Hemiptera: Coreidae); coconut bug II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Ceiba petandra (kapuk randu), Citrus sinensis (navel orange) Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), kapok), buah, daun Asia: India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore Oceania: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Cucumis melo (melon), Delonix regia (flamboyant), Eucalyptus deglupta, Macaranga spp., Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (kecipir, winged bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
7.Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann); (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha braziliensis =Anastrepha costarukmanii =Anastrepha fraterculus var. soluta =Anastrepha lambayecae =Anastrepha pseudofraterculus =Anastrepha scholae =Anthomyia frutalis =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana =A.soluta); (Diptera: Tephritidae); South American fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwifruit), Ampelocera hottlei, Annona spp, Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona squamosa buah, media tanam, tanah America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (srikaya, sweetsop), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Campomanesia xanthocarpa, Carica papaya, (pepaya, papaya), Chrysophyllum gonocarpum, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea Arabica (kopi arabika, Arabica coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Diospyros malabarica, Euginia stipitata, Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Eugina dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (Surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Feijoa sellowiana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (horn of plenty), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fortunella japonica (kumquat), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fortunella japonica (round kumquat), Inga edulis, Inga marginata, Juglans australis, Juglans neotropica (Andean walnut), Juglans regia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (walnut), Malus sp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria obovata, Prunus americana (apricot), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus spp., Prunus persica (persik, peach), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium longipes, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus glaucus, Solanum quitoense, Spondias dulcis (otaheite apple), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spondias mobin (hog plum), Spondias purpurea (red mombin), Spondias cytherea, Spondias tuberosa, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium jambos (rose apple), Syzygium spp., Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay- apple), Terminalia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus joazeiro, Zuelania Guidonia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
8.Anastrepha ludens (Loew); (=Acrotoxa ludens Loew =Anastrepha lathana Stone =Trypeta ludens Loew); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Mexican fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona liebmanniana, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Annona reticulata (buah nona, srikaya), Annona squamosa (srikaya, buah, media tanam, tanah America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweetsop), bullock’s heart, custard apple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Casimiroa edulis (white sapote), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus aurantifolia (lime), Citrus limetta (sweet lemon tree), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabicacoffee), Cydonia oblonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion- No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit, granadilla), Psidium longipes, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria sapota, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sargentia greggii, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Talisia olivaeformis
9.Anastrepha obliqua Macq; (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha fraterculus var. ligata =A.fraterculus var. mombinpraeoptans SeÃn =A. mombinpraeoptans SeÃn =Tephritis obliqua =A. acudisa =A. trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); (Diptera: Tephritidae); West Indian fruit fly, Antillean fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Annona hayesii, Averrhoa carambola buah, media tanam, tanah America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Brosimum alicastrum, Citrus spp, Citrus limetta, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Diospyros digyna (black sapote), Dovyalis hebecarpa (kitambilla), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Euginia jambos (jambos), Euginia Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION malaccensis (pomerack), Euginia nesiotica, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus amygdalus (bitter almond), Prunus domesticum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (plum), Psidium longipes, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria sapota, Pouteria mammosa, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay- No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Spondias cytherea, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp.
10.Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann); (=Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann =Leptoxys serpentina Wiedemann =Acrotoxa serpentinus Wiedemann =Trypeta serpentina Wiedemann =Urophora vittithorax Wiedemann); (Diptera: Tephritidae); sapote fruit fly, sapodilla fruit fly, black fruit fly, dark fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Alchornea latifolia, Annona cherimola, Annona glabra, Annona spp., Bumelia sebolana, Brysonima crassifolia, buah, media tanam, tanah America: Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capparis angulata, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x paradisi, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum argenteum, Chrysophyllum mexicanum, Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Diospyros ebenaster, Dovyalis hebecarpa, Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Ficus spp.(ara, fig), Lacmellea panamensis, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mammea americana, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Manilkara spp., Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pouteria viridis, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria obovata, Pouteria sapota, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pyrus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION communis (pir, pear), Pouteria caimito, Pouteria campechiana (canistel), Pouteria sapota (mammey sapote) Sideroxylon capiri, Sideroxylon palmeri, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias spp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
11.Anastrepha suspensa (Loew); (=Anastrepha unipuncta Sein =Anastrepha longimacula Greene =Trypeta suspensa Loew); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Carribean fruit fly II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Annona spp., Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Annona glabra, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Blighia sapida (akee apple), Canella winterana, Chrysobalanus buah, media tanam, tanah America: Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA, Virgin Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION icaco, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrofortunella mitis, Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Coccoloba uvifera, Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell- pepper), Casimiroa edulis, Chrysophyllum cainito, Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Clausena lansium, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Coccoloba uvifera, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros virginiana, Dovyalis caffra, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Flacourtia indica, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia, Eriobotrya No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION japonica (loquat), Euginia dombeyi (brazil cherry), Euginia uniflora (surinam cherry), Eugenia spp., Fortunella margarita, Garcinia aristata, Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Garcinia livingstonei, Malus domestica (apel, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Murraya spp. (kemuning, mock orange), Momordica balsamina, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION palm), Pimenta dioica, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium longipes, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pear), Pouteria campechiana, Psidium guineense, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium cattleianum, Spondias spp., Spondias mombin, Synsepalum dulcificum. Spondias cytherea, Syzygium cumini (jamblang, java plum), Syzygium samarangense (jambu Semarang, java apple), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Syzygium spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond), Terminalia muelleri, Triphasia sp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
12.Ancistrotermes latinotus (Holmgren, 1912); (Isoptera: Termitidae); Subteranean termite II Casuarina glauca (scaly oak), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus tereticomis, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobbaco), Polyphagus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) batang, kayu Africa: Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
13.Ancita crocogaster (Boisduval, 1835); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Grey longicorne beetle, Small acacia longicorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
14.Ancita marginicollis (Boisduval, 1835); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Hitechiked longicorn II Acacia spp. batang, kayu Oceania: Australia
15.Anobium punctatum (DeGeer); (Coleoptera: Anobiidae); Common furniture beetle, wood worm II Dacrycarpus dacrydiodes (kahikatea), Dacrydium cupressinum (rimu), Pinus radiata (radiate pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir), Thuja plicata (western red cedar) batang, furniture, kayu, ranting Africa: all America: USA Asia: China Europe: all Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
16.Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky); (Coleptera: Cerambycidae); Asian longhorned beetle, starry sky beetle II Acer buergerianum, Acer davidii, Acer grosseri, Acer negundo, Acer palmatum, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer rubrum, Acer robustrum, Acer saccharum, Acer saccharinum, Acer truncatum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Alnus sp., Betula platyphylla, batang, kayu, kulit kayu America: USA, Canada Asia: China, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Poland, England, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Elaegnus angustifolia, Eucalyptus diversicolor, Fraxinus sp., Hippophae rhamnoides, Liriodendron tulifera, Malus sylvestris, Morus alba, Platanus orientalis, Populus spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix spp., Salix babylonica, Salix No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION matsunada, Sophora sp., Tilia tuan, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus laeuig
17.Antestiopsis facetoides Le Pelley; (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); cherry and flower feeder II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah bunga, daun, tunas Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Tunisia
18.Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesq & Carayon); (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae); antestia bug II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah, bunga, daun, tunas Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central Africa, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo, Uganda No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
19.Antestiopsis orbitalis Westwood; (=Antestia lineaticolli =A. orbitalis facetus =Antestiopsis lineaticollis =A. orbitalis bechuana =A. orbitalis ghesquieri =A. orbitalis orbItalys); (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae);antestia II Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, buah, bunga, daun, tunas Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
20.Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843; (=Anthonomus thurberiae Pierce (1913); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Mexican cotton boll weevil, boll weevil, cotton boll weevil, Thurberia weevil II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum, Hibiscus syriacus, Hampea nutricia, Opuntia lindheimeri, bibit, bunga, buah, biji Africa: Benin, South Africa America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prosopis, glandulosa, Thespesia populnea Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, St. Kitts & Nevis, USA, Venezuela
21.Anthonomus signatus (Say); (=Anthonomus bisignatus =Anthonomus pallidus =Anthonomus scutellatus); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); strawberry bud weevil, strawberry clipper II Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Morus spp. (murbei, mulberry), (raspberry), Rubus idaeus,Potentilla, Rubus sp. (blackberry), Rubus caesius, Rubus fruticosus buah, bunga, media tanam America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
22.Anthonomus vestitus Boheman; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian cotton weevil, Peruvian boll weevil, Peruvian square weevil, Peruvian cotton square weevil II Abutilon (Indian mallow), Alcea rosea, Althaea (hollyhocks), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus rosa- sinensis, Thespesia bibit, buah, bunga, stek America: Ecuador, Peru No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
23.Aonidomytilus albus (CockereII, 1893); (=Coccomytilus dispar =Lepidosaphes alba =L.dispar, Mytilaspis albus =M.dispar); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); cassava scale, white mussel scale, cassava stem mussel scale, tapioca scale II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) tunas, batang, umbi Africa: Angola, Cape Verde, Congo Democratic Republic, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia. America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana France, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Peru, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands Asia: Bahrain, China, India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
24.Apate monachus (Fabricius, 1775); (=Apate monacha = A. carmelita =A. francisca = A. gibba = A. mendica = A. monachus var. rufiventris = A. semicostata = A. senii); (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); black borer, twig borer, date palm bostrichid II Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Azadirachta indica (nimba, neem tree), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Calicotome spinosa, Casuarina equisetifolia, Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (kopi batang, kayu Africa: Algeria, Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Erythrea, Ethiopia, Guadeloupe, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Martinique, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Sao Tome & Principe, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia Asia: Israel, Lebanon, Syria. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea liberica, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Gleditsia triacanthos, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Melia azedarach, Morrus alba (murbei, mulberry), Olea europea subsp. Europe: France, Italy, Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION europea (zaitum, olive), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Robinia pseudoacacia, Styphnolobium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION japonicum, Syringa pekinensis, Swietenia mahogany (mahoni, mahogany), Tamarindus indica (asam, tamarind), Tamarix gallica, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
25.Apate terebrans (Pallas); (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); shot-hole borer, trunk borer, girdler II Acacia spp., Albizia lelbeck, A. procera, Anacadium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Cedrela odorata, Citrus Spp., Coffea arabica, Coffea robusta, Dalbergia sissoo, Delonix regia, Eucalyptus polycarpa, Khaya senegalensis, Melia azedorach, batang, kayu Africa: Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Natal, Sahara, Tanzania, Uganda America: Brazil Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Melia composita, Psidium guajava, Tectona grandis, Terminalia ivorensis, Theobroma cacao, Triplochiton scleroxylon
26.Apriona germari (Hope); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Mulberry longhorn beetle II Artocarpus integra, Morus alba, Salix tetrasperma, Salix babilonica (weeping willow) batang, kayu Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Pakistan, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
27.Argyrotaenia velutinana Walker; (=Eulia velutinana =Tortrix velutinana); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); redbanded leafroller II Acer sp. (maple), Abies balsamea, Ambrosia trifida, Alcea rosea, Apocynum sp. (dogbane), Betula papyrifera, Chrysanthemum, Geranium sp., Ilex decidua, Larix spp., Lobelia sp., Lonicera sp., Malus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera batang, daun, buah America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indica (mangga, mango), Myrica gale, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Picea glauca, Picea mariana, Picea rubens, Pinus sylvestris, Platanthera cristata, Populus tremuloides, Prunus domestica, Prunus pensylvania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica, Prunus serotina, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus sp., Rosa spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Tsuga canadensis, Vaccinium sp., Zinia violacea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
28.Arhopalus ferus (Muksant, 1839); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); burnt pine longicorn II pine and spruce (burned or windthrown) batang, kayu Europe: England, Russia Oceania: New Zealand
29.Aspidiotus nerii Bouché; (=Aspidiotus aloes =Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus limonii =Aspidiotus genistae =Chermes aloes =Chermes ericae =Chermes cycadicola =Diaspis bouchei =Aspidiotus bouchei =Chermes nerii =Aspidiotus affinis =Aspidiotus caldesii =Aspidiotus denticulatus =Aspidiotus villosus =Aspidiotus budleiae =Aspidiotus ceratoniae =Aspidiotus cycadicola =Aspidiotus epidendri =Aspidiotus ericae =Aspidiotus gnidii II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Asparagus setaceus (Asparagus fern), Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), bibit tanaman, bunga, buah, daun, batang Africa: Algeria, Cape Verde, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya,Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Aspidiotus ilicis =Aspidiotus myricinae =Aspidiotus ulicis =Aspidiotus uriesciae =Aspidiotus lentisci =Aspidiotus capparis =A. myrsinae =Aspidiotus budlaei =Aspidiotus atherospermae =Aspidiotus oleae =Aspidiotus corynocarpi =Aspidiotus oleastin =Aspidiotus offinis =Aspidiotus sophorae =Aspidiotus carpodeti =Aspidiotus transpareus var. simillimus =Aspidiotus vagabundus =Aspidiotus simillimus =Aspidiotus transvaalensis =Aspidiotus confusus =Aspidiotus tasmaniae =Aspidiotus viresciae =Octaspidiotus atherospermae Citrus, Ceratonia, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Diospyros (malabar ebony), Hedera helix (ivy), Ilex aquifolium (holly), Juniperus (junipers), Laurus nobilis (sweet bay), Magnolia, Mangifera indica Brazil, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, North America, USA,Peru, Uruguay Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Chermes hederae =Chermes genistae =Chermes osmanthi =Aspidiotus transpareus var. rectangulatus =Aspidiotus rectangulatus =Aspidiosus unipectinatus =Aspidiotus hederae var. urenae =Aspidiotus urenae =Octaspidiotus anthospermae =Aspidiotus hederae =Aspidiotus hederae ssp. unisexualis); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); aucuba scale; ivy scale; white scale; oleander scale (mangga, mango), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Morus (mulberry tree), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Nerium (oleander), Olea (olive), Oleaceae, Orchidaceae (orchids), Pandanus (screw- pine), Phoenix (date palm), Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia, UK, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rosa (mawar, roses), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
30.Augosoma centaurus (Fabricius, 1775); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); stem tissues borer II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), palma lainnya (other palmae) batang, media tanam, sisa tanaman Africa: Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal
31.Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor); (=Dacus caryeae Kapoor); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Indian fruit fly II Aegle marmelos (maja, bael fruit, golden apple), Citrus spp, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Malpighia glabra, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Pouteria sapota, buah, media tanam, tanah Asia: India, Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava)
32.Bactrocera curvipennis (Froggatt); (=Bactrocera curvipennis =Chaetodacus curvipennis =Dacus curvipennis =Strumetacurvipennis); (Diptera: Tephritidae); banana fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale, Annona reticulata, Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Calophyllum inophyllum, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Couthovia neo-caledonica, buah, media tanam, tanah Oceania: New Caledonia, Vanuatu No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Casimiroa eludis, Citrus latifolia, Citrus maxima, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus x paradisi, Coffea arabica, Diospyros macrocarpa, Euginia uniflora, Eriobotrya japonica, Fragaria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Guettarda speciosa, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Meremia tuberosa, Malphigia glabra, Morus alba, Ochrosia elleptica, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium friedrichstalianum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora foetida, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Prunus var. nectaria, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Syzygium malaccense, Thevetia peruviana, Terminalia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION catappa, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape), Zizyphus mauritania
33.Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki, 1933); (=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa =B. depressus =Dacus depressus =Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus depressus); (Diptera: Tephritidae); pumpkin fruit fly II Cucurbita moschata (waluh, labu, pumpkin), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin) buah, media tanam, tanah Asia: China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea
34.Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon); (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D. australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi); (Diptera: Tephritidae); II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Annona buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly glabra, Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, kepok, plantain), Opuntia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp., Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion- fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Planchonia careya, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay apple), Syzygium samarangense (jambu Semarang, Java apple), Terminalia arenicola, Terminalia catappa (ketapang, Indian almond) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
35.Bactrocera kandiensis Drew & Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Sri Lankan fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Annona glabra, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Artocarpus integrifolius (nangka, jackfuit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka, jackfruit), Averrhoa buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carambola (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Citrus maxima, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pomegranate), Spondias cytherea, Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple)
36.Bactrocera kinabalu Drew & Hancock; (Diptera: Tephritidae); Kinabalu fruit fly II Persea americana (avokad, avocado) buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: Malaysia
37.Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy); (=Chaetodacus humeralis = C. tryoni var. sarcocephali =Dacus neohumeralis); II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Diptera: Tephritidae); lesser Queensland fruit fly occidentale (jambu mete, cashew), Annona spp. (buah nona, sirsak, srikaya, annona, soursop, sweetsop), Annona glabra, Annona muricata, Annona reticulata, Annona squamosa (sugar apple), Avverhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit), Cananga odorata (kenanga, cadmia), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Clausena lansium, Calophyllum inophyllum (nyamplung, Alexandrian laurel), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Crateva religiosa, Chrysophyllum cainito (kenitu, sawo duren, cainito), Casimiroa edulis, Cyphomandra betacea, Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eriobotrya No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus nigra (murbei, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mulberry), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Muntingia calabura (kersen, talok, Jamaica cherry), Myrciaria cauliflora, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora spp, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date- palm), Pouteria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION caimito, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rollinia mucosa, Rubus rosaefolius, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum laciniatum, Solanum seaforthianum, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Synsepa lum dulcificum, Syzygium spp., Terminalia catappa, Vitis labrusca, Ziziphus jujuba. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
38.Bactrocera passiflorae (Froggatt); (=Bactrocera passiflorae =Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Fijian fruit fly II Anacardium occidentale, Artocarpus altilis, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus reticulata, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora edulis, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion- buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis- Futuna. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)
39.Bactrocera psidii (Frogg.); (=Dacus psidii =D. ornatissimus =D. virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii); (Diptera: Tephritidae); South Sea guava fruit fly II Aleurites moluccana (kemiri, candle nut), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Annona muricata, Annona buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: New Caledonia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION reticulata, Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cerbera manghas, Caryophyllus sp., Citrus maxima (jeruk Bali, pummelo), Diospyros bicolor, Diospyros kaki, Diospyros macrocarpa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eugenia uniflora, Diospyros sp., Ficus spp., Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Malphigia glabra, Morus alba, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus granatum, Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (persik, peach), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Syzygium jambos, Syzygium malaccense (jambu bol, malay apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Thevetia peruviana, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
40.Bactrocera pyrifoliae (Drew & Hancock); (Diptera: Tephritidae); pyrifolia fruit fly II Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus pyrifolia (Pear) buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: Thailand, Vietnam
41.Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt); (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D. ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Queensland fruit fly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Aegle marmelos (maja, bael fruit), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Anona spp, buah, media tanam (tanah) Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, New Caledonia. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Averrhoa bilimbi (belimbing sayur, bilimbi), Blighia sapida, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cabai besar, paprika, bell- pepper), Chrysophyllum cainito, Casimiroa edulis, Cananga odorata (kenanga, cadmia), Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Calophyllum inophyllum (nyamplung, alexander laurel), Cucurbita maxima No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Cyphomandra betacea, Dimocarpus longan (kelengkeng, longan), Dimocarpus litchii (leci,litchii), Diospyros blancoi, Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dovyalis caffra, Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eremocitrus glauca, Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Feijoa sellowiana, Ficus racemosa, Flacourtia jangomas, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Flacourtia rukam (rukem, rukam), Fortunellax crassifolia, Grewia asiatica, Juglans regia (walnut, walnut), Malus sylvestris (crab- apple), Malpighia emarginata, Mimusops elengi (tanjung, asian bulletwood), Momordica charantia (paria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bitter gourd), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Myrciaria cauliflora, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus nigra, Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rambutan), Nerium oleander, Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitum, olive), Opuntia ficus-indica, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion- fruit, granadilla), Passiflora suberosa, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium cattleianum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora foetida, Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passion fruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avocad, avocado), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Physalis peruviana (gooseberry), Pometia pinnata, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria sapota, Prunus spp., Psidium guineense, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Phyllanthus acidus, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rollinia mucosa, Rollinia pulchrinervis, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rubus fruticosa, Rubus ursinus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum spp., Spondias spp., Synsepalum dulcificum, Syzygium spp., Syzygium spp, Terminalia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Thevetia peruviana, Trichosanthes cucumerina, Vitis labrusca, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus mauritiana
42.Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake); (=Dacus chenia =D. tsuneonis =Tetradacus tsuneonis); (Diptera: Tephritidae); II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantium, Citrus reticulata, Citrus buah, media tanam (tanah) Asia: China, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Japanese orange fly, Citrus fruit fly sinensis, Fortunella margarita (oval kumquat), Fortunella x crassifolia, Musa spp. (pisang, banana)
43.Bothynus gibbosus (De Geer); (=Ligyrus gibbosus =L. californicus); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); carrot beetle, carrot head beetle, muck beetle II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus anuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), batang, umbi, akar, tanah America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
44.Busseola fusca (Fuller, 1901); (=Calamistis fusca =Busseola sorghicida =Sesamia fusca); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); African maize stalk borer, maize stalk borer, maize stem borer, sorghum stalk/stem borer II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Eleusine coracana, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Akar, batang, bunga, daun, stalk Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pennisetum glaucum (bajra, pearl-millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Hyparrhenis rufa, Hyparrhenis tamba, Megathyrsus maximus, Pennisetum purpureum, Rotboellia cochinchinensis Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
45.Carpomya pardalina (Bigot); (=Myiopardalis pardalina Biggot); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Baluchistan fruit fly II Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucurbitaceae buah, media tanam, tanah Asia: Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan Europe: Russia
46.Caliothrips masculinus Hood; (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) II Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) daun America: Trinidad and Tobago No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
47.Carposina sasakii Matsumura; (=Carposina niponensis (Wals.) =C. persicana =Cydia persicana); (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae); peach fruit moth, peach fruit borer II Aronia arbutifolia, Chaenomeles japonica, Cornus mas, Cratageus cuneata, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Malus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, buah Asia: China, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea). Europe: Russia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peach), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Sorbus aucuparia, Ziziphus jujube No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
48.Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenhal, 1838); (=Caulophilus latinasus =Rhyncolus oryzae); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); broad nosed grain weevil, broad nosed granary weevil II Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum spp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) akar, biji, rhizome, umbi America: Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA Europe: Portugal No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
49.Cephus cinctus Norton; (=Cephus occidentalis); (Hymenoptera: Cephidae); wheat stem sawfly western wheat-stem fly II Agropyron, Elymus, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Phleum, serealea (cerealia), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang, kayu America: Canada, USA. Asia: Kazakhstan Europe: Russia
50.Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann); (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis hispanica =Tephritis capitata); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Mediterranean fruit fly, medfly II Achras (= Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Annona spp., Annona reticulata, buah, media tanam (tanah) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Citrus spp, Carissa spp., Chrysophyllum cainito, Casimiroa edulis, Cyphomandra betacea, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, St. Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Antilles No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Diospyros spp., Dovyalis caffra, Eugenia spp., Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia dombeyi, Eugenia uniflora, Feijoa sellowiana, Fortunella japonica (kumkwat, kumquat), Netherlands, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dimocarpus litchii (leci,litchii), Garcinia livingstonei, Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Juglans regia, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malpighia glabra, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia. Oceania: Australia. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus, Mespilus germanica, Muntingia calabura (kersen, talok, jamaica cherry), Opuntia spp., Passiflora coerulea, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Physalis peruviana, Psidium longipes, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pouteria viridis, Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pouteria sapota, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus loganobaccus, Santalum album, Solanum spp., Spondias cytherea, Syzygium spp., Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Spondias purpurea, Syzygium aquea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu air, star apple), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Thevetia peruviana,Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
51.Ceratitis cosyra (Walker); (=Ceratitis giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra =P. giffardi =P. giffardi var. sarcocephali =P. parinarii =P. sarcocephali =Trypeta II Anisophyllea laurina, Annona spp, Annona cherimola, Annona buah, media tanam (tanah) Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, DR No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cosyra); (Diptera: Tephritidae); mango fruit fly, marula fruit fly muricata, Annona reticulata, Annona senegalensis, Canopharyngia penduliflora, Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Chrysobalanus sp., Diospyros mespiliformis, Dovyalis caffra, Landolphia sp., Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Nauclea latifolia, Congo, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Parinari mobola, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Saba senegalensis, Sclerocarya birrea, Sarcocephalus esculentus, Uapaca kirkiana,Warburgi a ugandensis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
52.Ceratitis punctata (Wiedemann); (=Pardalaspis punctata =P. senegalensis =Tephritis senegalensis); (Diptera: Tephritidae); cacao fruit fly II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Chrysophyllum albidum, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, granadilla, passion fruit), buah, media tanam, tanah Africa: Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)
53.Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); (=Pardalaspis quinaria); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Rhodesian fruit fly II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach) buah, media tanam, tanah Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe Asia: Yemen
54.Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; (=Pterandrus rosa); (Diptera: Tephritidae); Natal fruit fly II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Annona reticulate (fruit buah, media tanam, tanah Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, South No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nona, custard apple), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, star- fruit), Carissa macrocarpa, Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell- pepper), Cydonia Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, litchii), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Eugenia uniflora, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Psidium longipes, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Syzygium spp., No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Terminalia catappa (ketapang, indian almond), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ziziphus jujube No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
55.Chaetocnema confinis Crotch, 1873; (=Chaetocnema flavicornis =Chaetocnema etiennei =Chaetocnema perplexa); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); flea beetle; sweet potato flea beetle; flea beetle. II Abutilon hybridum (Indian mallow), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer platanoides (Norway maple), Aesculus (buckeye), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Arctium minus (common burdock), Avena sativa (oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, daun, tunas, bibit tanaman Africa: Comoros, Gambia, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, USA,Ecuador, El Salvador Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Guernsey Oceania: French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Palau No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Catalpa bignonioides (Southern catalpa), Calystegia sepium (great bindweed), Fragaria vesca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wild strawberry), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Ipomoea aquatica No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (swamp morning- glory), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea pandurata (bigroot morningglory (USA)), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mucuna (velvetbeans), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pharbitis purpurea (Tall morning glory), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tilia americana (basswood), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
56.Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell); (=Capitophorus fragaefolii =Capitophorus fragariae =Chaetosiphon fragariae =Myzus fragaefolii =Myzus fragariae =Passerinia fragaefolii =Pentatrichopus fragaefolii II Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), bibit tanaman, daun, tunas America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, USA Asia: Israel, Japan, Philippines Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Pentatrichopus fragariae; (Hemiptera: Aphididae); strawberry aphid Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria vesca var. semperflorens (Perpetual strawberry), Rosa rugosa Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia and Montenegro, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
57.Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand); (=Chilotraea argyrolepia =Diatraea argyrolepia =Proceras argyrolepia =P. argyrolepidus =P. orichalcociliella =Chilo argyrolepia =Diatraea orichalcociliella); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); coastal stalk borer II Poaceae, Panicum miliaceum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea batang, daun, tangkai, tongkol, stalk Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mays (jagung, corn, maize)
58.Cholus cattleyae Champion, 1916; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); cattleya weevil II anggrek (Orchidaceae) Seluruh bagian tanaman America: USA
59.Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier, 1790); (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); flatheaded apple tree borer II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang, daun, tunas America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
60.Chrysobothris mali Horn.; (Coleoptera: Buprestidae); Pacific flatheaded apple tree borer II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang, daun, tunas America: Canada, USA
61.Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar); (=Cicadulina bipunctata bipunctella =C. bipunctella =C. bipunctella zeae =C. zeae =Gnathodus bipunctata); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); maize leaf hopper, sorghum jassid II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, batang, daun Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia Asia: Japan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
62.Cicadulina latens Fennah,1959; (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); Maize leaf hopper II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang, daun Africa: Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
63.Cicadulina mbila (Naude); (=Balclutha mbila); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); maize leafhopper II Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cynodon spp., Digitaria sanguinalis, Eleusine coracana, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza glaberrima, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum spp., Paspalum conjugatum, Pennisetum spp., Pennisetum batang, daun Africa: Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Reunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: India, Tajikistan, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION glaucum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealea (cerealia), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea perennis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
64.Cicadulina storeyi China; (=Cicadulina nicholsi =C. triangula); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); maize leafhopper II Poaceae, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) batang, daun Africa: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Togo, Northwest Africa, Zimbabwe
65.Coccus alpinus De Lotto. 1960; (Hemiptera: Coccidae); soft green scale II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple) batang, ranting, daun, buah Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
66.Coccus elongatus (Sanders, 1909); (Hemiptera: Coccidae); Scale insect II Albizia falcataria (L.), Albazia spp., Acacia catechu, Acecia, elenoxylon, Coffee spp. (Kopi, coffee) batang, ranting, daun Africa: Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda America: Barbados Asia: India Europe: Seychelles, England
67.Coelaenomenodera elaeidis Maulik, (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); hispid leafminer, oilpalm leafminer II Borassus flabelifer (lontar, palmyra palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis, Pennisetum purpureum (rumput gajah, elephant batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grass),Roystonea regia (palem raja, royal palm)
68.Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst); (=Curculio nenuphar); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); plum curculio, American, plum weevil, peach curculio II Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), buah, tanah America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus japonica, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus avium, Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus cerasus (ceri, cherry), other stone fruit, Ribes spp., Vaccinium spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis rotundifolia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
69.Coptotermes acinaciformis Froggatt; (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); subterranean termite II Pinus radiate, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang, kayu, akar, media tanam, tanah Oceania: widespread
70.Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki; (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Formosan subterranean termite, Formosan termite II Acer rubrum, Chamaecyparis thyoides, Cinnamomum camphora, Eucalyptus, Fraxinus berlanderiana, Liquidambar styracifua, Picea engelmannii, Pinus batang, kayu, furniture Africa: South Africa America: USA Asia: China, Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pines), Quercus (oak), Saccharum officinarum, Taxodium distichum
71.Coptotermes heimi (Wasmann); (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) II Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree), Eucalyptus tereticornis (forest red gum), Morus (mulberry tree), Populus (poplars), Prunus domestica (plum) batang, kayu, akar Asia: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
72.Corythucha marmorata (Uhler, 1878); (Hemiptera: Tingidae); Chrysanthemum lace bug II Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant) batang, daun, bunga America: USA Asia: Japan
73.Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); Asparagus beetle II Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) batang, daun, bunga America: Canada, USA. Europe: all
74.Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus); (=Chrysomela duodecimpunctata=Lema duodecimpunctata); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); spotted Asparagus beetle, twelve- spotted Asparagus beetle II Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) batang, daun, bunga America: Canada, North America, USA Europe: France, Italy, Netherland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
75.Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick; (=Argyroploce leucotreta =Cryptophlebia roerigii =Thaumatotibia roerigii =Olethreutes leucotreta =Thaumatotibia leucotreta); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); false codling moth, Citrus codling moth, orange codling moth II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Abutilon hybridum, Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, star- fruit), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), buah, bunga Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, St. Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell- pepper), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, lychee), Gossypium Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA Asia: Israel No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapas, cotton), Litchi chinensis (leci, lichi), Macadamia ternifolia, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitum, olive), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium guajava No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
76.Cydia pomonella Linnaeus; (=Laspeyresia pomonella =Carpocapsa pomonella =C. pomonana =Enarmoniapomonella =Phalaena pomonella); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), buah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Tunisia America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION codling moth, walnut worm Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Serbia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
77.Cylas puncticollis (Boheman, 1883); (=Cylas compressus); (Coleoptera: Apionidae); African sweet potato weevil, sweet potato weevil II Abelmoschus, Astripomoea lachnosperma, Boerhavia, Celosia, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Commelina, Corchorus, batang, daun, umbi Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hibiscus, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea eriocarpa, Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Vigna cylindricaI (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna unguiculata, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
78.Dacus ciliatus Loew; (=Dacus brevistylus, =D. appoxanthus var. decolor =D. coccinae =D. insistens =D. sigmoides =Didacus ciliatus =Leptoxyda ciliata =Tridacus mallyi); (Diptera: Tephritidae); lesser melon fly, lesser pumpkin fly II Citrullus colocynthis, Citrus sinensis, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Coccinia trilobata, Corallocarpus ellipticus, Cucumis aculeatus, C. africanus, C.dipsaceus, C. melo, C. metuliferus, C. myriocarpus, buah, media tanam, tanah Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Northwest Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, DR Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbitaceae, Kedrostis foetidissima, Kedrostis leloja, Lagenaria siceraria, Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca, Momordica balsamina, Momordica charantia, Momordica Asia: Bangladesh, India, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rostrata, Peponium mackenii, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguinea
79.Delia antiqua Meigen; (=Anthomyia antique =A. ceparum =Chortophila antiqua =Delia cepetorum =Hylemya antiqua =H. ceparum =Leptohylemyia antique =Pegomyia ceparum =P. cepetorum =Phorbia ceparum =P. cepetorum =P. antiqua); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium batang, daun, umbi, media tanam, tanah, akar Africa: Crozet Islands, Egypt America: Antigua and Barbuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA Asia: Armenia, China, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION onion maggot, onion fly cepa var. aggregatum, Allium fistulosum, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum, Allium spp. Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Mongolia, Philippines, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia
80.Delia arambourgi (Seguy); (=Delia dispar =Hylemya dispar =Hylemya arambourgi); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealia lainnya batang, daun, akar, media tanam, tanah Africa: Ethiopia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION barley fly (other cerealia), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
81.Delia platura (Meigen); (=Anthomyia cana =A. corelia =A. deceptiva =A. diversa =A. funesta =A. lanicrus =A. perrima =A. platura =A. platygaster =A. radicum var. calopteni =A. raphani =A. rubifrons =A. sergia =A. tinia =A. trifilis =A. tyana =A. viana =A. zeas =Aricia fusciceps =Chortophila cana =C. deceptiva =C. prisca =C. rubifrons =C. spinipes =C. trifilis =Delia cilicrura =D. II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis biji, akar, media tanam, tanah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, Rwanda, St. Helena, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION prisca =Dialyta cupreifrons =Eriphia marginata =Homalomyia rava =Hylemya cana =H.deceptiva =H.fusciceps =H.platura =H.prisca =H.spinipes =H.trifilis =Pegomyia fusciceps =Phorbia cilicrura =P. fusciceps =P. novazealandica =P. prisca =P. spinipes =H. cilicrura =Chortophila cilicrura =Phorbiaplatura); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); corn seed maggot, bean seed fly, seed potato maggot (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrullus lanatus, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Greenland, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Juniperus na, Larix laricina, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus coccineus, Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree) albus, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Raphanus sativus Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroes Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lobak, radish), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Trifolium repens, Vicia faba, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) UK, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
82.Delia radicum Linnaeus; (=Anthomyia brassicae =A. radicum =Aricia villipes =Chortophila appendiculata =C. floccosa =C. frontalis =Delia brassicae =Eustalomyia brassicae =Hylemya brassicae =H. brassicae =Musca radicum =Pegomya brassicae =Erioischia brassicae =Chortophila brassicae =Phorbia brassicae); (Diptera: Anthomyiidae); cabbage maggot, cabbage root fly, radish fly II Armoracia rusticana, Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, Brassica oleracea subsp. italica, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Cruciferae, batang, daun, akar, media tanam, tanah Africa: Algeria, Morocco America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, China, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Matthiola spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) Macedonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
83.Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, 1902; (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); pine beetle, mountain pine beetles II Pinus spp. batang, ranting, kayu America: USA, Canada No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
84.Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim; (=Chrysomela duodecimpunctata =Crioceris sexpunctata =Diabrotica duodecimpunctata =D. soror =D. undecimpunctata subsp. Howardi Barber); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); 12-spotted cucumber beetle, southern corn rootworm, spotted cucumber beetle, western spotted cucumber beetle II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Chenopodium quinoa, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Citrullus lanatus, Cucurbita pepo batang, akar, daun, bunga, media tanam America: Canada, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (labu kuning, zucchini) Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
85.Diaprepes abbreviatus (Linnaeus); (=Curculio abbreviatus =Diaprepes festivus =D. irregularis =D. quadrilineatus =Exophthalmus abbreviatus); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Citrus weevil, sugarcane rootstalk borer weevil, Citrus weevil, sugarcane rootstalk borer weevil, West Indian weevil, West Indian sugarcane root borer, West Indian weevil II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Aeschynomene americana, Aloe vera, Apium graveolens, Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ardisia crispa, Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Canavalia akar, batang, daun America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gladiata, Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, bell- pepper), Cedrela odorata, Ceiba pentandra (kapuk, kapok), Centrosema pubescens, Chrysobalanus icaco, Chrysophyllum cainito, Canocarpus erectus, Crotalaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Dioscorea spp., Dimocarpus longan, Dioscorea, Diospyros virginiana, Dizygotheca elegantissima, Eriobitrya japonica, erythrina barteroana, Erythrina poeppigiana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Euginia uniflora, Faramea occidentalis, Gladiolus hybrids, Gliricidia sepium, Guaiacum officinale, Hoya carnosa, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Jatropha curcas, Juniperus conferta, Juniperus virginiana, Lablab purpureus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lagerstromia speciosa, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Maranta leuconeura, Mucuna pruriens, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rambutan), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Rhizophora mangle, Ricinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION communis, Saccharum officinarum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Spondias mombin, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spondias purpurea, Swietenia macrophylla, Swietenia mahagoni, Syzygium jambos, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Terminalia catappa, Urena lobata, Ximenia americana, Zanthoxylum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
86.Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Cockerell, Danzig; (=Aonidia fusca =Aonidiella fusca =A. perniciosa =Aspidiotus (Comstockaspis) perniciosus =A. (Diaspidiotus) andromelas =A. (Diaspidiotus) perniciosus =A. (Hemiberlesiana) perniciosus =A. perniciosus =A. albopunctatus =A. fuscus =A. perniciosus =Comstockaspis perniciosa =Diaspidiotus perniciosus II Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, batang, daun, buah, stalk Africa: Algeria, Angola, DR Congo,Congo, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Hemiberlesia perniciosa =Quadraspidiotus perniciosus =Q. perniciosus); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); California scale, Chinese scale, perniciosus scale, San José scale pear), Prunus persica nectarina (nektarin, nectarine), buah batu (stone fruit) Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
87.Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret; (=Aulacaspis boisduvalii = Diaspos palmarum); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); boisduval scale, coconut snow scale, orchid, scale, pinapple scale II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana) batang, daun, stalk (khusus A. comosus) America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Dominica, Guyana France, Guadelope, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis
88.Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius; (=Chilo obliteratellus =Crambus leucaniellus =C. lineosellus =C. sacchari =Diatraea continens =D. crambidoides =D. pedidocta =D. saccharalis va grenadensis =D. sacchari =D. sacchari f. brasiliensis =Phalaena saccharalis =D. II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum dichotomiflorum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), batang, daun America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION obliteratella =D. obliteratellus =D.incomparella); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); sugarcane stalk borer, sugarcane borer, sugarcane moth borer, American sugarcane borer, small moth borer, small sugarcane moth borer Sorghum halepense, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Ecuador, El Salvador, France Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe,Guatemala , Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis,St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
89.Diopsis longicornis Macquart, 1835; (=Diasemopsis macrophthalma =Diopsis macrophtalma =Diopsis thoracica); (Diptera: Diopsidae); stalk-eyed fly II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun Africa: Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, West Africa, Zimbabwe Asia: India, Philippines
90.Diorymerellus laevimargo Champion, 1916; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); orchid weevil II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) batang, daun, bunga America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, French Guiana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
91.Diparopsis castanea Hampson, 1902; (=Diparopsis watersi. Rothschild); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); red bollworm, red Sudan bollworm, red Sudan cotton worm, red cotton bollworm II Cefenfuegosia heldebrandii, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypioides kirkii; Thespesia spp. batang, daun, buah, biji Africa: Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
92.Distantiella theobromae (Distant); (Hemiptera: Miridae); cocoa capsid, brown capsid, cocoa capsid stem sapper II Adansonia digitata, Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang, daun, buah, pucuk tanaman Africa: Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leonne, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
93.Eldana saccharina Walker; (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); sugarcane stalk borer, African sugarcane borer II Cyperus (flatsedge), Cyperus alternifolius, Cyperus digitatus, Megathyrsus maximus, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Phragmites australis, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Typha latifolia, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe Asia: Saudi Arabia
94.Empoasca facialis (Jacobi,1912); (=Jacobiella facialis =Chloritafacialis =Chlorita fascialis); (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae); green leafhopper II Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant aubergine) batang, daun, buah Africa: Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, DR Congo, Zimbabwe Asia: Cambodia, India Oceania: Australia, Fiji No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
95.Empoasca lybica (De Berg.); (=Jacobiasca lybica =Austroascalybica =Chlorita lybica =C.signata =Empoasca benedettoi =E.signata =Jacobiasca signata); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); cotton jassid, green leafhopper (GLH) II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, daun, buah Africa: Algeria, Central Africa, DR Congo, Egypt, Erythrea, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda America: Argentina Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Italy, Portugal, Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
96.Empoasca onukii Matsuda; (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); tea green leafhopper II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) batang, daun Asia: Japan, Thailand
97.Epicauta albovittata Gestro, 1878; (Coleoptera: Meloidae); stripped blister beetle II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Solanaceae batang, daun, buah Africa: Kenya No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
98.Epicauta vittata (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Meloidae); stripped blister beetle II Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) batang, daun, buah Africa: DR Congo America: Canada, USA
99.Epilachna similis (Thunberg); (=Chnootriba similis); (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); maize ladybird beetle, cereal ladybird II Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) Pennisetum spp. batang, daun Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
100.Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, 1850; (=Epilachna corrupta =E. maculiventris); (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); Mexican bean beetle, bean ladybeetle, bean ladybird II Citrus aurantifolia, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), leguminoceae lainnya (other legume) batang, daun, polong Asia: Japan America: Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
101.Ernobius mollis (Linnaeus, 1758); (Coleoptera: Anobiidae); pine bark II Picea abies, Pinus batang, kayu, kulit kayu America: USA Europe: Italy, Spain Oceania: Australia
102.Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758); (=Eulecanium coryli = Eulecanium mali =Lecanium coryli =Physokermes coryli = Coccus coryli =Coccus tiliae =Coccus mali =Parthenolecanium coryli =Eulecanium ibericum =Coccus capreae =Coccus alni =Coccus salicum =Coccus fuscus =Coccus aceri =Coccus aceris campestris =Coccus pyri =Coccus rubi =Coccus xylostei =Calypticus fasciatus =Lecanium juglandis =Coccus aesculi =Lecanium fasciatum =Lecanium rubi II Acer campestre (field maple), Acer circinatum, Acer macrophyllum, Acer negundo, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus pavia, Alnus rubra, Aesculus hippocastanum (buckeye), Betula buah, bibit tanaman Africa: Spain (Canary Islands) America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Lecanium genevense =Lecanium alni =Lecanium pyri =Lecanium aesculi =Lecanium berberidis =Lecanium cerasi =Lecanium variegatum =Lecanium fuscum =Lecanium (Eulecanium) aesculi =Lecanium (Eulecanium) capreae =Lecanium (Eulecanium) cerasi =Lecanium (Eulecanium) genevense =Lecanium (Eulecanium) juglandis, Lecanium (Eulecanium) rubi =Lecanium (Eulecanium) variegatum =Eulecanium fuscum Lecanium (Saissetia) capreae =Lecanium (Eulecanium) hoferi =Lecanium websteri mirabilis =Eulecanium aceris =Eulecanium papyrifera, Betula pubescens, Carpinus betulus, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Ficus, Fraxinus (ashes), Holodiscus discolor, Juglans Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK (Scotland) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aesculi =Eulecanium alni =Eulecanium capreae =Eulecanium cerasi =Eulecanium fasciatum =Eulecanium pyri (Schrank) =Eulecanium rubi =Eulecanium variegatum =Eulecanium websteri mirabile =Eulecanium curtisi =Lecanium (Globulicoccus) fuscum =Eulecanium emerici =Globulicoccus fuscus =Lecanium mali =Eulecanium coryli cimbricus =Eulecanium gyrcanicum); (Hemiptera: Coccidae); nut scale; thorn scale regia, Malus sylvestris, Myrica gale, Malus domestica (apple), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (pir, European pear), Parrotia persica, Pistacia palestina, Populus alba, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Populus Canadensis, Prunus armeniaca (apricot, apricot), Prunus cerasifera, Prunus cerasus, Prunus laurocerasus, Prunus spinosa, Quercus iberica, Quercus ilex, Quercus robur, Quercus suber, Salix caprea, Salix viminalis, Sorbus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus minor, Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
103.Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani; (Diptera: Syrphidae); lesser bulb fly II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium sativum (bawang akar, batang, daun, umbi, tanah America: USA Europe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION putih, garlic), Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Calla elliottiana, Crinum asiaticum (bakung, lily), Eurycies spp., Galtonia spp., Gladiolus spp., Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis), Irish spp., Lilia spp., Narcissus spp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (narsisus, narcissus), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip, parsnip), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Scilla spp., Sprekelia
104.Eupalamides cyparissias (Fabricius, 1777); (=Castnia daedalus =Castnia dedalus =Lapaeumides dedalus =L.daedalus =Eupalamides dedalus =Papilio cyparissias =P. dedalus); (Lepidoptera: II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang, daun America: Guyana Franch Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Castniidae); oilpalm borer, coconut moth borer, stem borer and bunch stalk
105.Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire); (=Batatarhynchus destructor =Cryptorhynchus batatae =C. postfasciatus =Euscepes batatae =Hyperomorpha squamosa); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); West Indian sweet potato weevil, scarabee weevil, small sweet potato weevil II Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Pharbitis nil, Ipomoea aquatica (kangkung, water spinach) batang, akar, umbi America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan Oceania: Cook Island, Fiji, France Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Island, Palau, Pitcairn Island, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
106.Eutinobothrus brasiliensis (Hambleton); (=Gasterocercodes brasiliensis =G. gossypii); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); Brazilian cotton borer, cotton root borer II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, okra), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp. batang, akar America: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
107.Frankliniella fusca Hinds, 1902; (=Euthrips fuscus =E. Nicotiane =Frankliniella nicotiane =Physopus fuscus =P. Nicotianae =Scirtothrips owreyi); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); tobacco thrips II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Glycine max daun, bunga, tunas America: Canada, Cuba, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Europe: Netherlands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hippeastrum, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
108.Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande); (=Euthrips helianthi =Euthrips occidentalis =E. tritici var. californicus =Frankliniella californica =F. canadensis =F. chrysanthemi =F. claripennis =F. conspicua =F. dahliae =F. dianthi =F. nubila =F. occidentalis f. brunnescens =F. occidentalis f. dubia =F. syringae =F. triticimaculata =F. tritici var. moultoni =F. umbrosa =F. venusta =F. helianthi =F. moultoni =F. trehernei); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); western flower thrips, alfalfa thrips, flower thrips, western (USA) grass II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Amaranthus palmeri (palmer amaranth), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Begonia spp., Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), batang, daun, bunga, buah Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Cina, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, South No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION thrips Cucurbitaceae, Carthamus tinctorius, Citrus x paradise (grapefruit), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell- pepper), Cyclamen spp., Dahlia spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carnation), Euphorbia pulcherrima, Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fuchsia sp., Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gerbera jamesonii, Geranium spp., Gladiolus hybrids, Gypsophila, Hibiscus, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Impatiens, Kalanchoe, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Limonium sinuatum, Lisianthus spp., Lathyrus odoratus, Leucaena leucocephala (lamtoro, wild tamarind), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lucerne), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Petroselinum crispum (parslei, parsley), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus persica var. nucipersica No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (nektarin, nectarine), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Purshia tridentata, Raphanus raphanistrum, Rhododendron spp. (azalea), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Salvia spp., Secale cereale (rye), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sinapis arvensis, Sinningia speciosa, St.paulia ionantha, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Sonchus spp., Syzygium aquea (jambu air, star apple), Trifolium spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Zinnia spp.
109.Grapholita prunivora (Walsh); (=Cydia prunivora =Laspeyresia prunivora =Semasia prunivora =Enarmonia prunivora); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); lesser apple worm, plum moth II Amelanchier, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus domesticum (plum), other stone fruit),Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica batang, daun, bunga, buah, media tanam, serasah, tanah America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose)
110.Grapholitha molesta (Busck); (=Cydia molesta =Laspeyresia molesta =Carpocapsa molesta); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); oriental fruit moth II Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), batang, buah, daun, bunga, media tanam, serasah, tanah Africa: Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Taiwan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nektarin, nectarine), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pear), Buah batu lain (other stone fruits) Turkey,Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
111.Grapholitha packardi Zeller; (=Cydia packardi =Enarmonia packardi =Enarmonia pyricolana =Laspeyresia packardi =L. pyricolana =Steganoptycha pyricolana); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); cherry fruitworm II Cydonia oblonga, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyracantha, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa spp., Vaccinium corymbosum batang, buah, daun, bunga, media tanam, serasah, tanah America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
112.Harmolita grandis (Riley, 1884); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); wheat strand worm II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang, daun, tanah America: USA
113.Harmolita tritici (Fitch, 1859); (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); wheat joint worm II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang, daun, tanah America: USA Asia: West Asia Europe: Russia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
114.Helopeltis anacardii Miller, 1954; (Heteroptera: Miridae); cashew helopeltis II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut) batang, daun, bunga, tangkai, buah Africa: Tanzania
115.Helopeltis bergrothi Reuter, 1892; (=Helopeltis bergrothi =H. bergrothi flavescens =H. bergrothi nigripes =H. bergrothi rubrinervis); (Heteroptera: Miridae); helopeltis bug, cacao-mosquito, tea- bug, tea-mosquito, cacao mosquito II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), kina, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ricinus communis batang, daun, bunga, pucuk tanaman, buah Africa: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of Central Africa, DR Congo., Ivory Coast, Guinea Equator, Gabon, Guinea, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Spain (Canary Island), Togo Europe: Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jarak, castor-oil), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)
116.Helopeltis schoutedeni Reuter; (=Helopeltis sanguineus =H. schoutedeni rubra =H. schoutedeni vanderysti); (Heteroptera: Miridae); tea mosquito, cotton bug, cacao- mosquito, tea-bug, cotton helopeltis, cotton helopeltis II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Ricinus communis batang, daun, buah, tangkai, pucuk tanaman Africa: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
117.Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall, 1919); (=Caliothrips bicinctus =Heliothrips bicinctus); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); banana thrips, banana-silvering thrips, smilax thrips II Musa spp. (pisang, banana) daun, bunga, buah, pelepah Africa: Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania America: Bermuda, Brazil, Peru Asia: India Europe: Belgium, Portugal, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
118.Heteroligus appius Burm.; (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); esser yam beetle II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam) batang, daun, umbi Africa: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Dahomey, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
119.Heteroligus meles (Billberg, 1815); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); greater yam beetle II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam) batang, daun, umbi Africa: Bourkina Faso, Cameroon, Dahomey, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
120.Hilda patruelis (Stål); (Hemiptera: Tettigometridae); groundnut hopper II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), batang, daun, akar, bunga Africa: Tanzania No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
121.Homona magnanima Diakonoff; (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); leaf roller, tea tortrix, Oriental tea tortrix II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eurya spp., Glycine max (kedelai, tunas, batang, daun Asia: China, Japan, Taiwan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soyabean), Lithocarpus edulis, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nandina domestica, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Paulownia tomentosa, Podocarpus spp., Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Rhododendron No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ispp. (azalea), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), buah batu (stone fruit)
122.Horcias nobilellus Berg.; (=Capsus (Deraeocoris) nobilitatus =Horcias (Horciasoides) nobilellus =H. plagosus =Poecilocopsus nobilellus); (Hemiptera: Miridae); cotton plant bug, cotton bug II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Bidens pilosa, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton) batang, daun America: Argentina, Bahama, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
123.Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); house longhorne beetle/ European house borer II Abies (firs), Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Picea (spruce), Larix (larches), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas firs) batang, kayu Africa: Algeria, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Spain, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, Former Yugoslavia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Switerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealend
124.Hyphantria cunea (Drury); (=Hyphantria textor); (Lepidoptera: Erebidae); blackheaded webworm, mulberry moth, redheaded webworm, fall webworm, American white moth II Ailanthus altissima, Carya spp., Carya illinoinensis, Carya ovata, Diospyros na, Humulus lupulus (hops), Juglans regia (walnut, walnut), Morus alba, Malus domestica (apel, batang, daun America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Liquidambar styraciflua, Pinus densiflora, Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Juglans nigra (walnut, walnut), Ulmus americana, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), Prunus avium, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia Oceania: Micronesia, Northern Mariana Island No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
125.Incisitermes minor (Hagen); (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae); western drywood termite II Dry wood batang, kayu America: Canada, Hawaii, Mexico, USA
126.Ips typographus Linnaeus; (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); European spruce bark beetle, eight-toothed bark beetle II Eucalyptus, Oak, pines batang, kayu, kulit kayu, tunas, cabang Asia: China, Japan, Korea Europe: Russia
127.Keifera lycopersicella (Walsingham); (=Gnorimoschema elmorei =G.lycopersicella =Keiferia elmorei =Phthorimaea elmorei =P. lycopersicella); (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae); tomato pinworm II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato),Solanum daun, buah America: Bermuda, Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade)
128.Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus); (=Aspidiotus conchiformis =A. falciformis =A.juglandis =A.pomorum =A.pyrus-malus =A.saliceti =Coccus conchiformis =C.ulmi =Diaspis linearis =Lepidosaphes (Mytilaspis) ulmi =L. II Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Juglans regia daun, batang, buah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ceratoniae =L. conchiformis =L. juglandis =L. pomorum =L. ulmi =L. vulva =Mytilaspis (Lepidosaphes) pomorum =M. ceratoniae =M. juglandis =M. pomicorticis =M. pomorum =M. ulicis =M. ulmi =M. vitis =Mytilococcus saliceti =M. ulmi); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); oystershell scale, apple mussel scale, mussel scale (walnut, walnut), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Populus canadensis (hybrid black poplar), Populus deltoides (poplar), Populus nigra (black poplar), Prunus (buah batu,stone fruit), Pyrus communis Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pir, pear), Salix alba (white willow), Tilia cordata (small-leaf lime), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa damascena (Damask rose) Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia,Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Slovakia, Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
129.Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say); (=Chrysomela decemlineata =Doryphora decemlineata =Leptinotarsa multitaeniata =Polygramma decemlineata); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); Colorado potato beetle, Colorado beetle II Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine) umbi, batang, daun, tanah Africa: Gabon America: Canada,Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Montenegro No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
130.Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle; (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae); blue gum chalcid; eucalyptus gall wasp II Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus grandis (saligna gum), Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney blue gum), Eucalyptus botryoides, Eucalyptus bridgesiana, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus gunnii, daun, batang, ranting, bibit Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Marocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, USA Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eucalyptus maidenii, Eucalyptus robusta, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Eucalyptus viminalis Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia
131.Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor; (Hemiptera: Tingidae); lace bug, rubber tingid bug II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree) tunas, batang, daun, bibit, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i America: Brazil No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
132.Leucoptera caffeina Washbourn; (=Leucoptera daricella); (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea eugenioides daun Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Madagascar America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montserrat, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela Asia: Yemen
133.Leucoptera coffeella Guer & Menev; (=Perileucoptera coffeella, Cemiostoma coffeella, Elachista coffeella) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leaf miner, white coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee) daun Africa: Madagascar America: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
134.Leucoptera coma Ghesquiere; (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee) daun Africa: Congo, Uganda
135.Leucoptera meyricki Ghesquiere; (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae); coffee leafminer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) daun Africa: Burundi, Central Africa, Kenya, Rwanda,South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Peru No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
136.Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858); (=Agromyza bryoniae Kaltenbach= Liriomyza citrulla Rohdendorf =Liriomyza mercurialis Hering, Liriomyza solani Hering); (Diptera: Agromyzidae); tomato leafminer II Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Atropa (Deadly nightshade), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa cultivar group Mizuna, Citrullus, tunas, daun, tanah, bibit Africa: Egypt, Marocco Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Callistephus, Capsicum (peppers), Celosia argentea (celosia), Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Datura (thorn- apple), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hyoscamus, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium (deadnettle), Levisticum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Linaria (Toadflax), Lupinus (lupins), Lycium (boxthorn), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Petroselinum (parsley), Petunia, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Ricinus, Polyphagous No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (polyphagous), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanaceae, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Saponaria (soapwort), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Verbena (vervain), Withania
137.Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel); (=Hyperodes bonariensis Kuschel =Hyperodes griseus Marshall =Neobagous setosus Hustache); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); argentine stem weevil, ryegrass stem weevil, shoot weevil, weevil, argentine stem, weevil, ryegrass stem, wheat stem weevil II Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), Anthoxanthum puelii (Annual vernalgrass), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bromus spp. (bromegrasses), Cynodon spp. batang, daun, akar, bunga, biji America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (quickgrass), Dactylis (Orchardgrass), Digitaria (crabgrass), Echinochloa spp., Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Festuca pratensis (english bluegrass), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (italian No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Paspalum, Phleum pretense (timothy), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), cerealia, rerumputan (Poaceae) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
138.Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte, 1857); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); carrot weevil II Anethum graveolens (dill), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley) akar, batang, daun, umbi, tanah America: Canada, USA
139.Listronotus texanus (Stockton); (=Hyperodes texanus); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); carrot weevil II Daucus carota (wortel, carrot) Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley) akar, batang, daun, umbi America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
140.Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller
141.Longitarsus nigripennis (Motschulsky); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); flea beetle, pepper, pollu II Piper nigrum (lada, blackpepper) daun, buah Asia: India.
142.Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois, 1818; (=Capsus flavonotatus Provancher =Capsus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois =Capsus oblineatus Say =Capsus strigulatus Walker =Lygus pratensis var. rubidus Knight); II Amaranthus cruentus (redshank), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Anethum graveolens (dill), batang, daun, bunga America: Bermuda, Canada, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Hemiptera: Miridae); tarnished plant bug Apium graveolens var. dulce (seledri, celery), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aster spp., Aster pilosus (white heath aster), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Bellis perennis (common daisy), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cabbage), Brassica napus var. napus (rapa, rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Calendula officinalis (pot marigold), Cosmos spp., Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Dahlia hybrids, Daucus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carota (wortel, carrot), Dendranthema spp., Erigeron (fleabane), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, bourboncotton), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soyabean), Helianthus spp., Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza), Malus (ornamental species apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Polyphagous No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Polyphagous), Papaver nudicaule (iceland poppy), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Populus (poplars), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Solanum tuberosum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Salvia officinalis (common sage), Sinapis alba (white mustard), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Trifolium incarnatum (crimson clover), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Verbena spp. (vervain), Zinnia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION elegans (zinnia), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn)
143.Lymantria dispar Linnaeus; (=Bombyx dispar Linnaeus =Hypogymna dispar Linnaeus =Liparis dispar Linnaeus =Ocneria dispar Linnaeus =Phalaena dispar Linnaeus =Porthesia dispar Linnaeus =Porthetria dispar Linnaeus); (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae); gypsy moth II Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Acer (maples), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer platanoides (norway maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer kulit kayu muda, cabang, tunas, batang Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia America: Canada, USA. Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION saccharinum (soft maple), Alnus (alders), Alnus rhombifolia (white alder), Betula (birches), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula lenta (sweet birch), Betula populifolia (gray birch), Carpinus (hornbeams), Carya (hickories), Castanea sativa Mongolia, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chesnut), Cedrus libani (cedar of Lebanon), Corylus, Corylus avellana (hazel), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Fagus (beeches), Fagus grandifolia (american beech), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus americana (white ash), Fraxinus Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pennsylvanica (downy ash), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hamamelis virginiana (virginian witch- hazel), Larix (larches), Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch), Larix occidentalis (western larch), Liquidambar No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION styraciflua (sweet gum), Litchi chinensis (lichi), Lithocarpus edulis, Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Ostrya virgianiana (american hophornbeam), Picea abies (common spruce), Picea jezoensis (yeddo spruce), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus (pines), Pinus brutia (brutian pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (scots pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pistacia vera (pistachio), Platanus acerifolia (London planetree), Populus (stone fruit), Populus grandidentata (bigtooth aspen), Populus nigra (black poplar), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunus (stone No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (plam, plum), Prunus salicina (japanese flowering cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus serrulata (japanese flowering cherry), Pseudotsuga menziesii No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (douglas-fir), Pyrus (pear, pears), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak), Quercus ellipsoidalis (Northern pin oak), Quercus garryana (Garry oak), Quercus ilex (holm oak), Quercus lobata (California white oak), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Quercus montana (basket oak), Quercus muehlenbergii (Chinquapin oak), Quercus palustris (pin oak), Quercus petraea (durmast oak), Quercus robur (common oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Quercus suber (cork oak), Quercus velutina No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (black oak), Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak), Robinia (locust), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Salix (willows), Salix babylonica (weeping willows), Salix fragilis (crack willows), Ulmus (elms), Taxodium distichum (bald cypress), Tilia americana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (basswood), Tilia cordata (small- leaves lime), Vaccinium (blueberries), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
144.Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rose chafer II Beta spp., cucurbitae, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Piper akar, daun, bunga, tanah America: Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nigrum (lada, pepper), legumes, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), buah batu lainnya (other stone fruit), Rubus spp., Rosa (mawar, roses), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
145.Macroplectra nararia Moore; (=Darna nararia= Natada nararia Moore =Parasa nararia); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); nettle grub, fringed nettle grub, slug caterpillar II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Canna spp. (bunga tasbih, canna), Citrus spp., Crotalaria spp., Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Erythrina spp. (dadap, december tree), Musa spp. batang, daun, tanah, kayu, media tana, bibit Asia: India, Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pisang, banana), Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany), Gliricidia maculata, Lonicera spp., (honeysuckles), Psidium guineense (guinea guava), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Tephrosia spp. (hoary-pea) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
146.Macrotermes natalensis Haviland; (Isoptera: Termitidae) II Eucalyptus macarthurii, Eucalyptus smithii, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus viminalis batang, kayu Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda, Zimbabwe
147.Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius, 1793); (Lepidoptera: Lasyocampidae); eastern tent caterpillar, American tent caterpillar, apple tent caterpillar, orchard tent caterpillar II Acer rubrum (red maple), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alnus (alders), Amelanchier batang, kulit batang, daun, buah America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (serviceberries), Berberis vulgaris (European barberry), Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch), Betula papyrifera (paper birch), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Corylus, Crataegus (hawthorns), Fagus grandifolia (American beech), Fraxinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (white ash), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Hamamelis (witchhazel), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Malus coronaria (sweet crab-apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nyssa sylvatica (tupelo), Populus (poplars), Populus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grandidentata (Bigtooth aspen), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus pennsylvanica, Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus virginiana (common No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chokecherrytree), Quercus alba (white oak), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rosa (roses), Salix (willows), Sorbus (rowan), Tilia americana (basswood), Ulmus thomasii (rock elm) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
148.Maladera castanea (Arrow); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); Asiatic garden beetle II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Capsicum annuum (cabe besar, paprika, bell- pepper, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Brassica rapa subspec. rapa (turnip), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) tanaman, tanah America: USA Asia: China, Japan, Korea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
149.Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth, 1803); (=Phlegethontius celeus Hübner =Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haworth =Protoparce quinquemaculata ab. wirti Schaus =Protoparce quinquemaculatus (Haworth) =Sphinx quinquemaculatus Haworth); (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae); tomato hornworm, five-spotted hawkmoth, tobacco fly II Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Cestrum floribundum, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Kallstroemia parviflora, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana batang, daun, tanah America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION attenuata, Nicotiana sylvestris, Physalis viscosa (sticky physalis), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade), Solanum grandiflorum
150.Manduca sexta (Linnaeus); (=Macrosila carolina (Linnaeus) Clemens =Manduca carolina (Linnaeus) Hübner =Phlegethontius carolina (Linnaeus) Hübner =Phlegethontius sexta (Linnaeus) Kirby =Protoparce carolina (Linnaeus) Butler =Protoparce griseata Butler =Protoparce jamaicensis Butler =Protoparce leucoptera Rothschild and II Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Cestrum floribundum, Datura stramonium (kecubung, jimsonweed), batang, daun, tanah America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahama, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Caribbean Islands, Cayman Island, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Jordan =Protoparce sexta (Linnaeus) Rothschild & Jordan =Protoparce sexta luciae Gehlen =Protoparce sexta peruviana Bryk=Protoparce sexta saliensis Kernbach =Sphinx caestri Blanchard =Sphinx carolina Linnaeus =Sphinx eurylochus Philippi =Sphinx lycopersici Boisduval =Sphinx nicotianae Boisduval =Sphinx paphus Cramer =Sphinx sexta Linnaeus =Sphinx tabaci Boisduval =; (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae); tomato hornworm, tobacco hornworm, Carolina sphinx (USA), tomato sphinx Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell- pepper), Datura wrightii, Kallstroemia parviflora, Musa sp., Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana attenuata, Physalis viscosa (sticky physalis), Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaves Uruguay, Venezuela, Oceania: Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nightshade), Solanum grandiflorum, Verbena spp.
151.Mayetiola destructor (Say); (=Cecidomyia destructor =Cecidomyia frumentaria Rondani =Chortomyia secalina Loew =Mayetiola mimeuri Mesnil =Mayetiola secalis Bollow =Phytophaga cerealis Rondani =Phytophaga destructor); (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae); hessian fly II Agropyron spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye) Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) batang, biji Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia America: Canada, USA Asia: Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
152.Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809); (=Cirphis unipuncta Haworth =Heliophila Butl. =Heliophila unipuncta Haworth =Leucania antica Walker =Leucania extranea Guenée =Leucania saccharivora Butl. =Leucania unipuncta Haworth =Leucania unipuncta tseki Koutsaftikis =Noctua unipuncta Haworth =Pseudaletia adultera =Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth) =Pseudaletia unipuncta quecha Franclemont=Sideridis unipuncta Haworth); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); rice armyworm, American army worm, II Allium spp. (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), batang, daun, tanah Africa: Mali, Morocco, Niger, Senegal, Somalia,Togo America: Argentina, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Turkey, Uzbekistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION American wainscot, armyworm, armyworm, American, armyworm, true, rice cutworm, true armyworm, white- speck Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), rumput Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dan serealea lainnya (Poaceae and other cerealia), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phaseolus spp. (beans), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum (wheat), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Turfgrasses, Trifolium spp. (clovers), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
153.Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843); (Hemiptera: Aphididae); lesser rose aphid II Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang, daun, bunga Africa: South Africa Asia: India
154.Naupactus leucoloma Boheman; (=Graphognathus leucoloma Buchanan; =Pantomorus leucoloma); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Arachys batang, daun, umbi, tanah, akar Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, USA, Uruguay No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white fringed weevil, white fringed beetle hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium repens, pastures Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
155.Oberea bimaculatus Leconte; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); raspberry cane borer II Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) batang, daun, bunga America: America. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
156.Ophiomyia simplex (Loew, 1869); (=Agromyza simplex (Loew)= Melanagromyza simplex (Loew)); (Diptera: Agromyzidae); asparagus miner II Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) batang, daun, akar America: USA Europe: France
157.Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856); (=Alucita sacchari Bojer =Gelechia ligniferalla Walker =Gelechia sanctaehelenae Walker =Hieroxestis ligniferella =Hieroxestis plumipes Butler =Hieroxestis sanctaehelenae Walker =Hieroxestis subcervinella Walker =Laverna plumipes Butler =Opogona sanctaehelenae Walker =Opogona subcervinella (Walker) =Tinea II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Alpinia, Begonia, Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilla), Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae (cacti), Bambusa batang, daun, bunga, bibit, umbi, kulit kayu Africa: Cape Verde, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Seychelles, South Africa America: Barbados, Bermuda, Honduras, USA, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION subcervinella Walker ); (Lepidoptera; Tineidae); banana moth, sugarcane moth (bamboo), Capsicum (peppers), Chamaedorea, Chamaedorea elegans (parlour palm), Cordyline, Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Dioscorea (gembili, yam), Dracaena, Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Ficus, Hippeastrum, Asia: China, Israel, Japan Europe: Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland Europe: Germany,Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russian, Spain, Switzerland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Heliconia, Hippeastrum, Musa (pisang, banana), Maranta (arrowroot), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Philodendron, Saintpaulia (african violet), Sansevieria (snake plant), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Solanum melongena No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Strelitzia, Yucca, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
158.Oryctes boas (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle, scarabeid oryctes boas II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- batang, daun, media tanam, tanah Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea- Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION palm), Washingtonia (washington-palm) Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Saudi Arabia, Yemen
159.Oryctes elegans Prell; (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle II Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm) batang, daun, media tanam, tanah Africa: Mauritius Asia: Iran No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
160.Oryctes monoceros (Olivier, 1789); (=Oryctes blucheaui Fairmaire =Oryctes insularis Coquerel =Scarabaeus monoceros Olivier); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); rhinoceros beetle; coconut beetle II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Agave sisalana (sisal hemp), Areca spp., Dracaena spp., Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Raphia spp., Saccharum officinarum (tebu, batang, daun, media tanam, tanah Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane) Tanzania, Togo, Uganda Asia: Saudi Arabia, Yemen
161.Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner); (=Botys nubilalis Robin & Laboulbène =Botys silacealis Hübner =Micracris nubilalis =Micractis nubilalis Hübner =Pyralis nubilalis Hübner =Pyrausta nubilalis Meyrick =Pyrausta silacealis); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); European maize borer, European corn borer, corn moth, stalk borer II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Amaranthus spp. (grain amaranth), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Arctium minus (common burdock), batang, daun, buah, biji, tongkol Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Chrysanthemum spp., Capsicum spp. (peppers), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cynara scolymus var. Scolymus (artisyok, globeartichoke), Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Echinochloa crus- galli (barnyard grass), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Humulus lupulus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hop), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hops), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl), rerumputan (Poaceae), Populus (poplars), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), serealia lainnya (cerealia), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Triticum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna spp. (cowpea), Xanthium (Cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn)
162.Otiorhyncus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); black pine weevil II Pinus batang, kulit kayu, kayu Africa: Egypt America: USA, Colombia, Chile, Canada Asia: Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Europe: Russia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
163.Oulema oryzae (Kuwayama, 1931); (Lema oryzae); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); rice leaves beetle II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun Asia: China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgystan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
164.Pachydissus sericus Newman, 1838; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia
165.Pachymerus lacerdae (Chevr.); (=Pachymerus olearius); (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); palm kernel borer II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) buah, biji Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea- Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Northwest Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
166.Pachymerus nucleorum (Fabricius); (=Bruchus nucleorum =Caryoborus nucleorum); (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); coconut borer, kernel borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) buah, biji America: Brazil, Guyana France, Guyana, Paraguay
167.Paleacrita vernata (Peck, 1795); (=Alsophila vernata); (Lepidoptera: Geometridae); spring cankerworm II Ulmus spp. (elm, elm), Acer spp., Betula spp., Prunus spp., kayu hutan lainnya (other forest trees) batang, daun, buah America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
168.Papaipema nebris (Guenee, 1852); (=Papaipema nitela); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); stalk borer II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), cerealia batang, daun, bunga America: USA
169.Parallelodiplosis cattleyae (Molliard, 1903); (Diptera: Cecydomiidae); cattleya midge II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) batang, daun, bunga America: USA
170.Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); (= Coccus rosarum Snellen van Volenhoven in De Graaf et al.=Coccus tiliae Fitch =Eulecanium corni corni (Bouché); Schmutterer =Eulecanium fraxini King =Eulecanium guignardi II Acer (maples), Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut), Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra bunga, buah, daun, batang, bibit tanaman Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Peru Asia: Afghanistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION King =Eulecanium kansasense (Hunter) King =Eulecanium rosae King =Eulecanium vini (Bouché) Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) armeniacum Craw; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) assimile Newstead; Reh = Lecanium (Eulecanium) aurantiacum Hunter =Lecanium (Eulecanium) canadense Cockerell; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) caryarum Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) corylifex Fitch; Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) crawii Ehrhorn; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) cynosbati plant), Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), Crataegus (hawthorns), Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Clematis vitalba (old man's beard), Cornus (Dogwood), Cornus sanguinea Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India,Iran, Israel, Japan,Kazakhstan, Korea DPR(North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia,Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan,Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fitch; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) fitchii Signoret; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) kingii Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) lintneri Cockerell & Bennett; Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) maclurarum Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) ribis Fitch; Cockerell & Parrott=Lecanium (Eulecanium) rugosum Signoret; Cockerell =Lecanium (Eulecanium) tarsale Signoret; Cockerell & Parrott =Lecanium (Eulecanium) vini Bouché; King & Reh=Lecanium adenostomae Kuwana =Lecanium armeniacum (dogwood), Corylus, Corylus avellana (hazel), Cotoneaster, Cydonia oblonga (quince), Euonymus europaeus, Fraxinus (ashes), Jasminum (jasmine), Juglans regia (walnut), Lonicera (honeysuckles), Magnolia Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia,Montenegro, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Craw=Lecanium assimile Newstead =Lecanium canadense Cockerell; Cockerell=Lecanium caryaecanadense Cockerell =Lecanium corni Bouché =Lecanium corni robiniarum Marchal =Lecanium coryli (Linnaeus); Sulc (misidentification) =Lecanium corylifex Fitch =Lecanium crawii Ehrhorn=Lecanium cynosbati Fitch =Lecanium fitchii Signoret =Lecanium folsomi King =Lecanium juglandifex Fitch =Lecanium kansasense Hunter =Lecanium lintneri Cockerell & Bennett in Cockerell =Lecanium maclurae Hunter =Lecanium obtusum Thro grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Morus alba (mora), Malus (ornamental species apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Morus alba (mora), Prunus (stone Macedonia,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Lecanium persicae crudum Green =Lecanium pruinosumarmeniacum Craw; Tyrell =Lecanium rehi King in King & Reh =Lecanium ribis Fitch =Lecanium robiniarum Douglas =Lecanium rugosum Signoret =Lecanium tarsalis Signoret =Lecanium vini Bouché =Lecanium websteri King =Lecanium wistariae Signoret =Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); Borchsenius =Parthenolecanium coryli (Linnaeus); Sulc (misidentification)); (Hemiptera: Coccidae); European fruit lecanium brown scale; European fruit scale; peach scale; yew fruit), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (persik. peach), Populus (poplars), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Populus (poplars), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION scale; fruit scale serotina (black cherry), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus (pir, pears), Pyrus communis (European pear), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Rosmarinus officinalis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (rosemary), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Ribes (currants), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Rosa (mawar, roses), Salix (willows), Sorbus (rowan), Spiraea, Taxus baccata (English yew), Tilia (limes), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ulmus (elms), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Viburnum), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine, Wisteria sinensis (purple wisteria)
171.Pemphigus betae Doane; (Hemiptera: Aphididae); sugarbit root aphid II Beta spp. batang, daun, umbi America: Canada, Mexico, USA
172.Peridroma saucia Hubner; (=Agrotis angulifera =A. impacta =A. inermis =A. intecta =A. ortonii =A. saucia II Abies balsamea (balsam fir), Abies grandis (grand fir), batang, daun, bunga, media tanam, tanah Africa: Morocco, Tunisia America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Lycophotia margaritosa =L. ochronota =L. saucia =Noctua aequa =N. majuscula =N. margaritosa =N. saucia =Rhyacia margaritosa =R. saucia =Peridroma margaritosa); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); variegated cutworm, pearly underwing moth Acer (maples), Acer negundo (box elder), Acer saccharum (sugar maple), Alcea rosea (Hollyhock), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Alnus rubra (red alder), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Apium graveolens Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, China, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern), Aster, Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Herzegovina, Canary Island, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroes Island, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Amelanchier canadensis (thicket serviceberry), Anthemis cotula (dog fennel), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica spp, Beta vulgaris (beetroot), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica nigra Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (black mustard), Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), B. oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell- pepper), Cynara scolymus (artisyok, artichoke), Capsella bursa- pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chicory), Cirsium (thistle), Citrus lemon (lemon), Chamaecyparis thyoides (atlantic whitecedar), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Conyza No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION canadensis, Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dahlia, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Dianthus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (carnation), Epilobium angustifolium (rosebay willowherb), Erigeron (Fleabane), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Geranium (cranesbill), Gladiolus hybrids No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sword lily), Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gleditsia triacanthos, Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Inula helenium (Elecampane), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lolium spp. (ryegrasses), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Maclura pomifera (osage orange), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha piperita, Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Melilotus albus (honey clover), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Morus alba (mora), Medicago sativa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Petunia, Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phleum pratense (timothy), Persea americana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (avokad, avocado), Pimenta dioica (allspice), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pimenta dioica, Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domesticum (plum), Pyrus communis (pir,pear), Portulaca oleracea, Prunus cerasus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pteridium aquilinum, Picea glauca (white spruce), Pisum sativum (pea), Plantago (Plantain), Polygonum (knotweed), Populus (poplars), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus (stone fruit), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Pteridium aquilinum (bracken), Pyrus communis (European pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhus (Sumach), Ribes No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rosa (roses), Rubus idaeus, Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus(raspberry), Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rumex (Dock), Salix (willows), Salvia officinalis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (common sage), Secale cereale (rye), Sinapis alba (white mustard),Spinacia oleracea, Stellaria media,Solidago (Goldenrod), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Solanum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium (clovers), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses, Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock), Vaccinium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (blueberries), Vicia (vetch), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Viola (violet), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweetcorn), Zea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte), Zinnia
173.Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell; (=Phenacoccus madeirensis =Phenacoccus grenadensis =Phenacoccus harbisoni); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Mexican mealybug, cassava mealybug II Avena sativa (oats), Acacia (wattles), Acalypha (Copperleaf), Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed), Ambrosia (Ragweed), Ananas comosus (pineapple), Artocarpus altilis batang, daun, bunga Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Togo, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (breadfruit), Aster, Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Citrus, Coleus, Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Cassia (sennas), Cestrum (jessamine), Cestrum nocturnum (night scented cestrum), Codiaeum (ornamental croton), Codiaeum Barbuda, Bermuda, Bahama, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Brazil, Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Colombia, Dominica Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Mexico,Paraguay,Peru, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION variegatum (croton), Desmodium (tick clovers), Erigeron (Fleabane), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Geranium (cranesbill), Gesneriaceae, Hibiscus mutabilis and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen Europe: France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain Oceania: Guam, Federated State of Micronesia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cottonrose), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Lantana camara, Lantana, Malvaceae, Mentha (mints), Mikania micrantha (mile-a-minute), Mimosa (sensitive plants), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ocimum basilicum (basil), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pachystachys, Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed), Pelargonium, Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sophora, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
174.Phorachanta semipunctata (Fabricius); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Eucalyptus longhorned borer II Eucalyptus diverisicolor, E. globules, E. maidenii batang, kayu, kulit kayu Africa: South Africa America: USA Europe: France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal
175.Phylloxera vitifoliae (Fitch).; (=Dactylosphaera vastatrix (Planchon =Dactylosphaera vitifoliae (Shimer) =Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch =Daktylosphaera vitifoliae Fitch =Pemphigus vitifoliae Fitch =Peritymbia vastatrix Fitch =Peritymbia vitifoliae (Planchon) =Peritymbia vitisana Westwood =Phylloxera pervastatrix Börner =Phylloxera vastatrix (Planchon II Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis aestivalis (Summer grape), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia (riverbank grape) batang, daun, buah, bunga, akar Africa: Algeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Phylloxera vitifolii (Fitch) =Rhizaphis vastatrix (Planchon) =Viteus vastatrix (Planchon) =Viteus vitifoliae); (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae); phylloxera, grape phylloxera, vine louse, grape leaf louse Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
176.Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758); (=Artogeia rapae =Ascia rapae =Mancipium rapae =Papilio rapae =Pontia rapae); (Lepidoptera: Pieridae); II Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Brassica spp., Brassica oleracea (cabbage, batang, daun Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco America: Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Afghanistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cabbage butterfly, cabbage white butterfly, common cabbage worm, imported cabbage worm, rape white butterfly, small white butterfly cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa cultivar group, Cakile maritima, Caixin, Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Brassicaceae (cruciferous Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION crops), Erysimum cheiranthoides (Treacle mustard), Rorippa indica (indian marshcress), Spinacia oleracea (Spinach), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) Ukraine, UK, Serbia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
177.Piesarthrus marginellus Newman; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); acacia longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
178.Pimelephila ghesquierei Tams, 1930; (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); African spir borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Raphia sp. (palem rafia, raffia palm) batang, daun, titik tumbuh Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo,DR Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
179.Pissodes strobi (Peck.); (=Pissodes engelmanni Hopkins =Pissodes sitchensis Hopkins); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); sitka spruce weevil II Picea abies (common spruce), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Picea batang, kayu, tunas, cabang America: Canada, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION glauca (white spruce), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce), Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea omorika (Pancic spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Picea rubens (red spruce), Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus strobus (eastern No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white pine), Pinus balfourina, Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus flexilis (limber pine), Pinus koraiensis (fruit pine), Pinus monticola (western white pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus parviflora (Japanese white pine), Pinus peuce, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (macedonian pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus rigida (pitch pine), Pinus strobiformis (southwestern white pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus tecunumanii (tecun uman pine), Pinus wallichiana (blue pine), Pinus densifola, Pinus flexilis, Pinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION griffithii, Pinus montocola, Pinus mugo, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus rigida, Pinus syvestris, Pseudotsuga menziesii
180.Planococcoides njalensis (Laing); (=Pseudococcus njalensis =P.exitiabilis =Planococcus njalensis); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Northwest African cocoa mealybug II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Bombax buonopozense (silk-cotton tree), Ceiba pentandra tunas, batang, daun, buah, bibit Africa: Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapok), Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Coffea liberica (Liberian coffee tree), Cola acuminate (cola), Delonix regia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (flamboyant), Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Sterculiaceae, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
181.Planococcus kenyae Le Pelley; (=Planococcus subukiaensis =Pseudococcus kenyae =P. kenyaensis); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); coffee mealybug, Kenya mealybug II Acacia spp. (wattles), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Carissa edulis (egyptian carissa), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Cajanus cajan (kacang tunas, batang, daun, bunga, buah, akar, bibit Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Siera Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gude, pigeon pea), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Coffea eugenioides, Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Erythrina abyssinica (red No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hot poker tree), Gardenia, Gliricidia, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Indigofera spp., (indigo), Impatiens (balsam), Inga, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Jacaranda mimosifolia (Brazilian rose wood), Lolium perenne (perennial No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ryegrass), Phaseolus (beans), Psidium guajava (jambu batu, guava), Pueraria lobata, Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), Passiflora spp. (passion flower), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sesbania grandiflora (turi, agati), Sesbania sesban (sesban), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum seaforthianum (star potato-vine), Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
182.Platyomopsis egena (Pascoe); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); grey ringbarker II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia
183.Platyomopsis nigrovireus Donovan; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); green striped longhorn beetle II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia
184.Popillia japonica Newman; (=Aserica japonica=A. japonica =Maladera japonica =Serica japonica); (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); Japanese beetle, velvety chafer II Acer spp., Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aesculus spp., Althaea spp., Betula spp., Castanea spp., batang, daun, bunga, akar, tanah America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Japan, Korea Europe: Portugal, Russia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus spp., Juglans nigra, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), buah batu (stone fruit), Platanus spp., Populus spp., Rheum hybridum, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus spp.(raspberry), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Salix spp., Sorbus americana, Sassafras albidum, Tilia spp., turfgrasses, Ulmus spp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
185.Prionoryctes canaliculus Arrow.; (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae); yam beetle II Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Dioscorea esculenta batang, daun, umbi Africa: all
186.Prostephanus truncatus (Horn.); (=Dinoderus truncates); (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae); II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Dioscorea umbi kering, biji, kayu, akar Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION larger grain borer, greater grain borer, scania beetle sp. (gembili, yam), Dried cassava (gaplek), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), stored products (dried dtored products), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticale spp., Triticum aestivum Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia America:Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA Asia: Cambodia Europe: France, Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
187.Protomelittoma insulare Fairmaire; (Coleoptera: Lymexylidae); stem borer II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang Africa: Madagascar, Seychelles
188.Pseudococcus aurilanatus (Maskell, 1890); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); Golden mealybug, yellow banded mealybug II Araucaria spp. batang, kayu Africa: Kenya, Uganda America: Canada, Mexico, USA Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
189.Pseudococcus calceolariae Maskell; (=Dactylopius calceolariae (Maskell), Erium calceolariae ((Maskell) Lindinger), Pseudococcus citrophilus (Clausen), P. fragilis Brain; P. gahani Green, P. similans); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); scarlet mealybug, Citrophilus mealybug, currant mealybug II Abutilon (Indian Mallow), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Brachychyton, Brassica, Ceanothus (white- thorne), Chenopodium (Goosefoot), Citrus medica (citron), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Crataegus, (hawthorns), seluruh bagian tanaman Africa: Ghana, Madagascar, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Central America, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, USA, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Asia: China, Georgia Europe: Czech Republic, France, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cynodiaoblonga (quince), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dodonaea viscosa (switsch sorrel), Eugenia, Ficus, Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Geranium (cranesbill), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthusspp. (sunflower), Heliotropium arborescens Spain, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cherry pie), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Juglans regia (walnut), Laburnum anargyroides (laburnum), Ligustrum (privet), Lolium spp (ryegrasses), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Malva (mallow), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Nerium oleander (oleander), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pisum sativum (pea), Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Pittosporum undulatum (pittosporum), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Polyscias, Prunus, (stone fruit), Pyrus communis (European pear), Rheum hybridum, (rhubarb), Rhododendron (Azalea), Ribes sanguineum (Flowerring currant), Rosa (mawar, roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry) Schinus molle (false pepper tree), Sechium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION edulle (chayotte), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
190.Pseudotheraptus wayi Brown; (=Theraptus sp. (Way)); (Hemiptera: Coreidae); coconut bug II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Macadamia spp., Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Cinnamomum myanmarnii (bark of kayu manis, cassia vera), Cinnamomum verum (kayu batang, bunga, buah Africa: Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION manis, cinnamon), Eriobotrya japonica (lokwat, loquat), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, carambola, starfruit), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Mangifera No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado)
191.Psila rosae (Fabricius, 1794); (=Chamaepsila rosae = Musca rosae =Chamaepsila hennigi); (Diptera: Psilidae); carrot root fly, carrot rust fly II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (celeriac), Anethum graveolens (dill), Anthriscus cerefolium, Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga umbi, media tanam, tanah America: Canada, USA Asia: Georgia (Republic), Japan, Mongolia, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kol, cauliflower), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, corriander), Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock), Carum carvi (jinten, caraway), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Foeniculum vulgare (adas pedas, fennel), Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Levisticum officinale (lovage), Petroselinum crispum (parseli, parsley), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish)
192.Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel, 1766); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); rose budworm, tobacco striped caterpillar II Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) batang, daun, bunga Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia
193.Recilia mica Kramer; (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); cicadellid leaveshopper II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) tunas, batang, daun Africa: West Africa, Ivory Coast
194.Rhagoletis cerasi (L.); (=Musca cerasi = Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata =R. cerasi nigripes =R. cerasi obsoleta =R. obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi =Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata =Urophora cerasorum =Urophora liturata =Zonosema cerasi); (Diptera: Tephritidae); II Lonicera xylosteum (Fly honeysuckle), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica buah, media tanam, tanah Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION European cherryfruit fly, cherry fruit fly (persik, peach), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
195.Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew); (=Trypeta (Rhagoletis) cingulata =Trypeta cingulata); (Diptera: Tephritidae); cherry fruit fly II Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus virginiana (common choke cherry tree) Pyrus communis (pir, buah, media tanam, tanah America: Canada, Mexico, USA Europe: Austria, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Slovenia, Switzerland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pear), Prunus domesticum (plum) Malus domesticum (apel, apple)
196.Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken, 1877); (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta); (Diptera: Tephritidae); black (dark) cherry fruit fly II Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus emarginata (bitter cherry tree), Prunus persica (persik, peach), buah, media tanam, tanah America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus pensylvanica (pin cherry), Prunus serotina (black cherry), Prunus virginiana (common choke cherry tree), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
197.Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.; (=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi =Spilographa pomonella =Trypetapomonella =Zonosema pomonella); (Diptera: Tephritidae); apple maggot fly, railroad worm II Amelanchier (service berries), Aronia (chockeberry), Cornus florida (Flowering dogwood), Cotoneaster, Cotoneaster apiculatus, Cotoneaster coriaceus, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Crataegus buah, media tanam, tanah America: Canada, Mexico, USA. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (hawthorns), Crataegus crus- galli (Cockspur hawthorn), Crataegus douglasii (black hawthorn), Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Crataegus suksdorfii, Malus (ornamental No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (plam, plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus emarginata (Bitter cherry tree), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree), Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet firethorn), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Rosa (roses), Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose), Rosa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION virginiana (Virginia rose), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash), Sorbus scopulina
198.Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790); (=Calandra ferrugineus Fabrcius, 1801 =Curculio ferrugineus, 1790 =Rhynchophorus signaticollis Chevrolat, 1882); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); red palm weevil II Areca catechu (betelnut palm), Arecastrum romanzofflanum (queen palm), Arenga saccharifera (sugar palm), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), titik tumbuh, batang Africa: Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia America: Aruba, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles Asia: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Borassus flabellifer (toddy palm), Calamus merrillii (rattan), Caryota cumingii (fishtall palm), Caryota maxima (giant mountain fishtail palm), Chamaerops humilis (dwarf fan palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Corypha utan, Corypha Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Europe: Albania, Algeria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION umbraculifer (talipot palm), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Howea forsteriana (Kentia palm), Jubaea chilensis (Chilean wine palm), Livistona australis (cabbage tree palm), Livistona decipiens (ribbon fan palm), Livistona chinensis Libya, Malta, Morocco, Palestina, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Tunisia Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Western Samoa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Chinese fan palm), Livistona saribus (serdang palm), Livistona subglobosa, Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Oneosperma horrida, Oneosperma tigillarium (nibong palm), Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date palm), Phoenix syslvestris (Indian date palm), Phoenix theophrasti (Cretan date palm), Roystona regia, Sabal umbraculifera, Saribus rotundifolia, Trachycarpus fortunei (chusan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION palm), Washingtonia (Washington-palm)
199.Rhynchophorus palmarum (Linneaeus 1758); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); boring weevil II Artocarpus communis (sukun, breadfruit), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona reticulata, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus spp.(jeruk, orange), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, batang, daun America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Phoenix Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION canariensis, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa)
200.Rhynchophorus phoenicis (Fabricius, 1801); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); boring weevil II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix spp. batang, daun, titik tumbuh Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
201.Sacadodes pyralis Dyar, 1912; (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); Colombian pink bollworm, pink cotton boll worm, Thurberia bollworm, Trinidad bollworm, South American red bollworm, sugarcane stalk borer, South American bollworm II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Cienfuegosia affinis, Hibiscus sabdariffa (rosela, roselle), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton) buah, batang, daun, bunga, tanah America: Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
202.Saccharosydne saccharivora Westwood; (=Delphax saccharivora =Stenocranus saccharivorus); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); West indian cane fly, West Indian II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang, daun, bunga America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahama, Barbados, Caribbean Island, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane leafhopper Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela
203.Sahlbergella singularis Hagl.; (=Sahlbergella theobroma); (Heteroptera: Miridae); mirids, brown capsid, cocoa mirids, cocoa capsid, cocoa capsidstem sapper II Bombax buonopozense (silk-cotton tree), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Cola spp. (kola), Cola nitida batang, daun, buah Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central Africa, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sao Tome & No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bitter cola), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Theobroma spp., Theobroma bicolor (nicaraguan cocoa), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Theobroma grandiflorum (cupuassu) Principe, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
204.Scolytus rugulosus (Muller); (=Eccoptogaster mediterraneus =E. rugulosus =Scolytus mediterraneus =Ruguloscolytus mediterraneus =R. rugulosus); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); shoot hole borer, apple tree beetle, fruit tree bark beetle, shot-hole borer II Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus domesticum (plam, plum), other stone fruit (buah batu lainnya) batang, daun, buah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco,Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
205.Sesamia calamistis Hampson, 1910; (=Sesamia mediastriga, Sesamia vuteria); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); African pink stem borer, African pink borer of sugarcane, Mauritius pink borer of sugarcane, pink stalk borer of sugarcane, southern pink borer of sugarcane II Carex (sedges), Cyperus papyrus, cerealia, Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Triticum aestivum batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya,Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
206.Sesamia cretica Lederer; (=Sesamia cretica rufescens =S. cyrnaea =S. griselda =S. pecki =S. uniformis =S. vuteria vuterioides); (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); corn stem borer, greater sugarcane borer, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) stem borer, stem corn borer, durra stem borer, corn pink borer, large corn borer, pink sugarcane borer, sugarcane pink borer, sorghum borer II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Poaceae (grasses), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, batang, daun Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Pakistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Serbia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
207.Sirex noctilio Fabricius; (Hymenoptera: Siricidae); woodwasp, steel blue, horntail, european woodwasp, sirex wasp, wood wasp, steel-blue II Pinus banksiana (jack pine), Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus echinata (shortleaves pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus batang, kayu Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay Asia: Georgia (Republic), Mongolia Europe: Austria, Belgium, Canary Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus nigra (black pine), Pinus palustris (longleaves pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Romania, Russia, Siberia, Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Abies (firs), Abies alba (silver fir), Larix (larches), Picea (spruces), Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pseudotsuga (douglas-fir) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
208.Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758); (=Calandra granaria =Calendra granaria =Curculio granarius); (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae); grain weevil, maize weevil, granary weevil II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), stored products (dried stored products), Oryza sativa (padi, biji Africa: Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Swaziland America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Panicum spp. (milets), Pennisetum spp. (feather grass), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticale spp., Vicia faba (faba or broad bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
209.Sophronica ventralis Aurivillius, 1925; (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); berry borer II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) batang, daun, biji, buah Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, French Guiana
210.Stenoma decora Zeller; (=Acryptorhynchus mangiferae =Cryptorhynchus mangiferae =Curculio mangiferae =Sternochetus ineffectus); (=Cryptolechia decora Zeller); (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae); cacao fruit and shoot borer, shoot and pod borer II Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) daun, buah America: Brazil No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
211.Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius, 1775); (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); mango seed weevil II Mangifera foetida (bacang, bachang), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango) batang, bibit, biji, buah, kulit kayu, media tanam Africa: Central African Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Chile, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadaloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and The grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, USA Asia: Bangladesh, British Indian Ocean territory, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Sri Lanka, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
212.Stromatium barbatum (Fabricius, 1775); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); drywood longicorn beetle II Citrus, Eucalyptus, Oak, Pines batang, kayu Africa: Tanzania, Madagascar, Mauritius Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Pakistan, Nepal
213.Tagosodes cubanus (Crawford, 1914); (=Chloriona cubana =Dicranotropis cubanus =Sogatella cubana =Sogatodes cubanus =Sogata cubana); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); paddy plant hopper II Cicer aeritinum, Lens esculenta (lentils), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean) batang, pelepah, daun Africa: Ivory Coast America: Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
214.Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir); (=Chloriona orizicola =Sogata brazilensis =Sogata orizicola =Tagosodes brazilensis =Sogatodes brazilensis =S. orizicolus =S.oryzicola =S. orizicola =S. orizicolus); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); rice delphacid, rice leaveshopper II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun, pelepah America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela
215.Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker; (=Mikimyia furcifera =Toxotrypana fairbatesi); (Diptera: Tephritidae), II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) buah, media tanam, tanah America: Bahama, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION papaya fruit fly Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands, Venezuela.
216.Trichispa sericea (Guerin-Meneville in Cuvier, 1844); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); rice hispids II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) batang, daun Africa: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda Europe: Spain
217.Trogoderma granarium Everts; (=Trogoderma affrum =Trogoderma khapra); (Coleoptera: Dermestidae); kumbang kaphra/khapra beetle II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), biji, karung goni/alat pembungkus bekas komoditi, makanan ternak Africa: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), stored products (dried stored products), Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen. Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cyprus, Estonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) dan serealia lainnya
218.Tryphocaria mastersi Pascoe; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Eucalypt ring barber II Acacia spp. batang, kayu, kulit kayu Oceania: Australia
219.Undulambia polystichalis (Capps, 1965); (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); II Leather Leaves Fern, Rumohra adiantiformis, rimpang America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Leatherleaves fern borer moth Polypodium scouleri, Pyrrosia eleagnifolia
220.Xestobium rufovillosum (De Geer, 1744); (Coleoptera: Anobiidae); death watch beetle II Quercus (oak), Castanea (chestnut), other hardwood batang, kayu America: NorthAmerica Europe: England, France, whole Europe Oceania: Australia
221.Xyleborus affinis Eichoff, 1868; (=Xyleborus mascarensis Eichhoff= Xyleborus sacchari Hopkins); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); shot-hole borer of sugarcane, ambrosia beetle of oak II Juglans nigra (black walnut), Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia nut), Pinus (pines), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang, kayu, kulit kayu America: Brazil, Cuba, USA, Mexico, Jamaica Europe: Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
222.Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius); (=Xyleborus confusus =X.fuscatus); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); black twig borer, bark beetle II Dioscorea spp. (gembili, yam), Euterpe edulis (assai palm), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine) batang, kayu, kulit kayu Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leon, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Suriname,Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela. Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea), Malaysia Oceania: American Samoa, Fiji, France Polynesian, Kiribati, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Island, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
223.Xyloborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg); (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); Fruit tree pinhole borer II Eucalyptus spp. bibit tanaman, batang, kayu, kulit kayu, buah Asia: China, India, Armenia, Azerbeijan Europe: all
224.Zonocerus elegans (Thunberg, 1815)); (=Acrydium sanguinolentum =Gryllus elegans =Poekilocerus roseipennis); (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae); elegants grasshopper II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), seluruh bagian tanaman, tanah Africa: Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Chromolaena odorata (siam weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dioscorea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp. (gembili, yam), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Plumeria spp. (frangipani), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanaceae, Helianthus annuus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bunga matahari, sunflower), Persea americana (avokad, avocado)
225.Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758); (=Acrydium sanguinolentum=Gryllus (Locusta) variegatus=G. laevis =G. opacus); (Orthoptera: Acrididae); variegated grasshopper II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Ananas seluruh bagian tanaman, tanah Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION comosus (nanas, pineapple), Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashewnut), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (cabai, hot pepper, chilies, red pepper), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chromolaena odorata(siam weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Ipomoea batatas No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Poaceae, Piper, Plumeria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (frangipani) Solanaceae, Tectona grandis (jati, teakwood)
226.Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius, 1798); (=Calligrapha exclamationis =Zygospila exclamationis =Chrysomela exclamationis); (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae); sunflower beetle II Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower) batang, daun, tanah, bunga America: Canada, USA
2.TUNGAU (MITES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Aceria cajani Channabasavanna; (Acari: Eriophyidae); pigeonpea mite II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cajanus cajanifolius, Cajanus platycarpus, Cajanus scarabaeoides (kacang gude, peanut grass), Cajanus sericeus daun Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.Aceria ficus (Cotte); (=Aceria fici =Eriophyes fici =E. ficus); (Acari: Eriophyidae); fig blister mite, fig mite, fig rust mite II Ficus carica (ara, fig) daun vektor Fig mosaic virus (FMV) Asia: Japan, India Africa: all America: North America Europe: all
3.Aceria guerreronis Keifer; (=Eriophyes guerreronis); (Acari: Eriophyidae); coconut mite II Borassus flabellifer (toddy palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Lytocaryum weddellianum, Sygarus romanzoffiana (queen palm) buah (kelopak buah) Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Tanzania, Togo America: Anguilla, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela, Costa Rica Asia: India, Malaysia, Maldives, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Oman Europe: Hungary, Poland Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4.Aculops lycopersici Tryon.; (=Aculops destructor =Aculus destructor =A. lycopersici =Phyllocoptes destructor =P. lycopersici =Vasates destructor =V. lycopersici); (Acari: Eriophyidae); tomato russet mite, tomato mite II Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell- pepper), Browallia americana, Convolvulus, Datura spp., Petunia hybrida, Physalis peruviana, Solanum spp., Convolvulus arvensis, Physalis minima, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Curaçao, Guyana France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Republic of Korea, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spain, Swedia, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Vanuatu
5.Aculops pelekassi Keifer; (=Aculus pelekassi); (Acari: Eriophyidae); pink citrus rust mite II Citrus spp. bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: USA, Brazil Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
6.Aculus schlechtendali Nalepa; (=Aculus malivagrans =Phyllocoptes schlechtendali =Vasates malivagrans =Vasates schlechten-dali); (Acari: Eriophyidae); apple rust mite, apple bud mite, apple leaf mite, rusty leaf mite II Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Malus sylvestris (crab- apple tree) bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Canada, USA, Chile Asia: China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Swedia, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK Oceania: New Zealand, Australia
7.Brevipalpus californicus (Bank.); (=Brevipalpus australis =B.browningi =B.confusis =B. woglumi =Hystripalpus californicus =Tenuipalpus australis =T.californicus =T.vitis); (Acari: Tenuipalpidae); citrus flat mite, red flat mite, scarlet II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Citharexylum quadrangulare, Cymbidium, Cucurbita, bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Costa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mite of tea, bunch mite, false spider mite Dendrobium, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Vigna sinensis (buncis, common bean), Phalaenopsis, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pittosporum, Rhododendron, Robinia, Schinus Rica, Cuba, Guyana France, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand Europe: Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Russia Oceania: Australia, Guam, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION terebinthifolius, Sesbania sesban, Tetragonia tetragonioides, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cinnamomum burmanii (kayu manis, cassiavera), Lablab purpureus, Solanum spp., No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp.
8.Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten; (=Bryobia arborea, B.redikorzevi); (Acari: Tetranychidae); brown apple mite, brown mite; brown, bryobia mite, pear bryobia mites II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut, peanut), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Prunus salicina, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan,China, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan,Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dulcis, Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus spp., Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus javonica (Japonica), Ulmus sp. (elm) Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
9.Eotetranychus willamettei McGregor; (=Tetranychus willamettei =Tetranychus willametti); (Acari: Tetranychidae); willamette mite II Acernegundo, Amelanchier sp., Eriogonum jamesi, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Purshia tridentata, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus domestica, Ulmu spp.(elm), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Quercus garryana, Quercus lobata bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
10.Mononychellus tanajoa Bondar: (=Mononychellus caribbeanae =Mononychus tanajoa =Eotetranychus caribbeanae =E. caribbeanus =Tetranychus tanajoa); (Acari: Tetranychidae); cassava mite, cassava green mite II Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna sinensis (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominica, Ekuador, Falklands, Guyana France, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China Oceania: Australia, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
11.Oligonychus peruvianus McGregor: (=Homonychus peruvianus = Paratetranychus peruvianus =Paratetranychus trinitatis =Tetranychus peruvianus (Mc Gregor) =Tetranychus peruvensis =Tetranychus trinitatis); (Acari: Tetranychidae); cassava white spot spider mite II Ceratonia siliqua, Citrus aurantium, Coffea arabica (kopi, coffee), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gossypium, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Trifolium repens, Vitis, Oxalis sp., Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
12.Oligonychus yothersi McGregor; (Acari: Tetranychidae); avocado red mite II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, USA Asia: Iran
13.Panonychus ulmi Koch; (=Paratetranychus ulmi Koch = Metatetranychus ulmi Koch=Tetranychus pilosus Canestrini et Fanzago = Tetranychus mytilaspidis Ewing); (Acari: Tetranychidae); european red spider mite II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, groundnut), Cedrus (cedars), Citrus, Citrus deliciosa (jeruk mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (jeruk bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mandarin), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Corylus, Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus dulcis (almond), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Malus domestica Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (apel, apple), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry) Lithuania, Denmark, Finland, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Swedia, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
14.Penthaleus major Duges; (=Tetranychus major Dugès); (Acari: Tetranychidae); blue oat mite, winter grain mite II Avena sativa (oats), Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama), Bromus secalinus (Rye brome), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lathyrus, Lolium, Lolium multiforum (italian ryegrass), Poaceae (grassess), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) bagian tanaman di atas tanah, titik tumbuh Africa: South Africa. America: Argentina, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan Europe: France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
15.Petrobia latens (Muller); (=Acarus latens = Acarus petarum =Acarus praegnans =Paratetranychus longipes =Petrobia cepae =Petrobia lapidum =Petrobia tritici = Tetranobia decepta =Tetranychia tritici =Tetranychopsis paupera =Tetranychopsis simplex =Tetranychus anauniensis =Tetranychus longipes =Trombidium lapidum); (Acari: Tetranychidae); brown wheat mite II Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Clover, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cuminum cyminum (jintan, cumin), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION corriander), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gladiol, Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Iris, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)
16.Phyllocoptes vitis Nalepa; (=Phyllocoptes viticolus); (Acari: Eriophyidae); grapevine rust mite, acarinosis of vine, vine rust mite II Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) daun Africa: South Africa Asia: India. Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
17.Phytonemus pallidus (Banks); (Steneotarsonemus fragariae =S. pallidus =Tarsonemus destructor =Tarsonemus fragariae =Tarsonemus pallidus); (Acari: Tarsonemidae); strawberry mite, cyclamen mite II Achyranthes (chaff flower), Ageratum, Alchemilla (Lady's mantle), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon), Aphelandra (Zebra plant), Aralia, bagian tanaman di atas tanah Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Aster, Begonia, Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens, Consolida ambigua, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Cissus (grape), Dahlia, Dianthus (carnation), Echeveria, Exacum affine, Fragaria (strawberry), Fatshedera (Ivy tree), Fuchsia, Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier), Geranium (cranesbill), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Hedera helix (ivy), Hoya, Impatiens walleriana (pacar air, balsam), Iresine (blood- leaf), Jasminum sambac (arabian jasmine), Kalanchoe, Lantana camara (lantana), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lobelia erinus (dwarf blue lobelia), Myosotis (forget-me-nots), Nasturtium officinale (watercress), Nertera, Oxalis (wood sorrels), Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston ivy), Pelargonium (pelargonium), Pelargonium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peltatum hybrids (ivy-leaved pelargonium), Petunia, Petunia hybrida, Pilea, Plantago (plaintain), Portulaca oleracea var. sativa, Rhododendron simsii, Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rumex acetosella (field sorrel), Saintpaulia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ionantha (African violet), Saxifraga (saxifrage), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Vaccinium (blueberries), Verbena (vervain), Veronica peregrina (Wandering speedwell) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
18.Retracrus elaeis Keifer; (Acari: Phytoptidae); oil palm mite II Bactris gasipaes, Chamaedorea costaricana, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) daun, biji America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Central America
19.Rhizoglyphus echinopus Fumouze & Robin (=Coepophagus echinopus =Rhizoglyphus hyacinthi =Rhizoglyphus spinitarsus =Tyroglyphus echincopus); (Acari: Acaridae); bulb mite II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium bakeri, Allium cepa var. bulbiferum, seluruh bagian tanaman Africa: Algeria, Egypt America: Argentina, Canada, USA Asia: Taiwan, India, Iran, Irak, Japan, Korea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Amaryllis sp., Capsicum sp., Curcuma domestica, Freesia sp., Gladiolus sp., Hyacinthus sp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Iris, Lachenalia pendula (on roots), Lilum sp., Lolium longiflorum, Narcissus sp., Oryza sativa (padi, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Ukraina, Russia, Hungary, Spain Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Palaeopsylla minor ex Talpa, Palaeopsylla minor, Paeonia sp., Panax ginseng (asiatic ginseng), Pinellia ternate, Sinningia (gloxinia), stored wheat, Solanum sp., Tulipa, Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
20.Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert); (=Tarsonemus approximatus =Tarsonemus approximatus narcissi =Tarsonemus hydrocephalus =Tarsonemus laticeps); (Acari: Tarsonemidae); bulb scale mite II Cyrtanthus spp. (fire lily), Eucharis spp. (Amazon lily, eucharist lily), Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis), Narcissus (daffodil), Sprekelia spp. (Jaco bean lily) seluruh bagian tanaman Europe: UK, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
21.Tarsonemus myceliophagus Hussey; (Acari: Tarsonemidae) II Mushroom tubuh jamur America: USA Europe: UK, New Zealand, Netherlands, Germany. Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
22.Tetranychus pacificus McGregor; (Acari: Tetranychidae); Pacific mite, Pacific spider mite II Asclepias (Silkweed), Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Ceanothus (white- thorn), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cotoneaster, bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Ficus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carica (ara, fig), Fragaria (strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (Bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Morning glory, Prunus, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rhododendron No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION simsii (Sim's azalea), Ribes (currants), Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust), Swietenia (mahogany), Salvia sp. (sage), Ulmus sp. (elms), Vicia (vetch.Begonia), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
23.Tetranychus schoenei McGregor; (=Septanychus schoenei McGregor); (Acari: Tetranychidae); schoene mite II Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus domesticum (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) bagian tanaman di atas tanah America: USA Europe: All
24.Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank; (=Acarus putrescentiae =Tyroglyphus americanus = Tyroglyphus castellanii = Tyroglyphus lintneri =Tyroglyphus II Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber) daun, bunga, komoditas simpan, jamur, debu, Africa: Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Zimbabwe. America: Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION muscae =Tyroglyphus nadinus =Tyroglyphus putrescentiae =Tyrophagus brauni =Tyrophagus bulleri =Tyrophagus castellanii =Tyrophagus lintneri =Tyrophagus longior var. castellanii =Tyrophagus noxius); (Acari: Acaridae); cereal mite, cheese mite, copra itch mite, forage mite, mill mite, mold mite, mould mite polen, tanah, moss, kotoran dan sarang berbagai hewan Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Peru, Panama, Mexico, USA,Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Scandinavia, Slovakia, Spain, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia
3.KEONG (SNAIL) DAN SIPUT (SLUG) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Achatina craven Smith; Achatinidae; giant african snail II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), tanaman hias (perdu) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Africa: Lake Tanganyika, Mozambique, Zanzibar
2.Achatina zanzibarica Bourg; giant african snail, giant land snail II Agave sisalana (sisal), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), tanaman hias (perdu) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan Africa: all No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dan/atau bagian- bagiannya
3.Bradybaena fructicum Muller; Bradybaenidae; brush snail, bush snail II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), polong- polongan (legumes), tanaman hias (anggrek, tanaman berdaun/puring) tanaman dengan media tanam, tanah Africa: all Asia: all Europe: all No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4.Cecilioides acicula Muller; Ferussaciidae; blind snail, blind awl snail II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Asparagus offinalis (asparagus, asparagus) tanaman dengan media tanam, tanah Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Bermuda, Barbadaos, Hawaii, USA Europe: Canary Island, Czech Republic, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Spain, Slovakia, Ukraine Oceania: New Zealand, Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
5.Drymaeus dormani Binney; Bulimulidae; Manatee tree snail II Citrus spp. media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: all
6.Helix aspersa Muller; (=Cornu aspersum =Cantareus asperses =Cryptomphalus aspersus); Helicidae; brown garden snail, common snail, garden snail II Actinidia chinensis (kiwi, Chinese gooseberry), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Alcea sp., Allium spp. (onion, garlic, media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Gambia, Lesotho, Lybia, Mauritius, Morocco, Portugal, Reunion, SaintHelena, Seychelles, South Africa, Spain Tunisia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION leek, etc), Alnus sp. (alders), Alyssum sp., (alison), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica sp., Brassica oleraceae var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrus, Capsicum, Calibrachoa sp., Consolida sp., Coriandrum bagiannya Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Israel, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Thailand, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Dahlia sp., Delphinium sp. (larkspur), Dianthus sp. (anyelir, carnation), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Canary Island, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Gibraltar, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (hop), Iberis sp. (candytuft), Laburnum anagyroides (common laburnum), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lilium sp. (lily), Malus domestica (apel, Russian Federation, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Oceania: Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Australia, New Zealand, Nonfolk Is Heliland, Pitcairn Island, Samoa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Nasturtium (watercress), Nasturtium officinale (selada air, watercress), Opuntia ficus- indica (pricky pear), Penstemon sp., Petunia sp., Pisum sativum (pea), Persea americana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Poaceae, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Primula sieboldii, Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercarp), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ribes nigrum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (blackcurrant), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rosa sp., Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), strawberry, Thymus vulgaris (thyme), Trifolium alexandrium (egyptian clover), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Yucca sp., Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zinnia sp.
7.Helix pomatia L.; Helicidae; roman snail, edible snail, vineyard snail, burgundy snail II Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- America: Canada Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), dan sayuran (vegetables) bagiannya Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Great Britain, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
8.Helix rufescens Pennant; Helicidae; reddish snail II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: all
9.Lanistes ovum Trosch; (=Lanistes connollyi =Lanistes elator =Lanistes innesi =Lanistes procerus); Ampullariidae; II Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), Africa: Angola, Botswana, Congo, Chad, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION freshwater snail tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa Tanzania, Zimbabwe
10.Marisa cornuarietis L.; Ampullariidae; giant ramshorn snail, apple snail, colombian ramshorn snail II Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Africa: all America: Bolivia, Brazil, Central America, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Hawaii, Karibia, Panama, South America, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
11.Otala lacteal Muller; Helicidae; milk snail, milky snail II Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (kembang kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Africa: North Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bermuda, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Europe: Netherlands, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassicaceae, Citrus, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), lily, Pimpinella anisum (anise), yucca
12.Oxychilus cellarius Muller; Zonitidae; Cellar glass snail II Cucumis sativus (ketimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Citrullus lanatus media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- Africa: North Africa America: USA, Canada Asia: all Europe: all Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), legumes, Orchidaceae (Anggrek, orchid) bagiannya
13.Oxychilus draparnaudi Beck; Zonitidae; dark bodied glass snail II Cucumis sativus (ketimun, cucumber), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), legumes, Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid) media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Europe: all No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
14.Theba pisana Muller; (=Helix pisana); Helicidae; White garden snail, mediteranean sandsnail, sandhill snail, white snail II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Citrus spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), legumes (kacang- kacangan), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), ornamental plant, Solanum lycopersicum media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Africa: South Africa, Somaliland America: Atlantic Island, Bermuda, Canary Island USA Asia: Iran Europe: England, Ireland, Western France, Wales Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tomat, tomato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grape)
15.Ariolimax columbianus Gould; Pacific banana slug II Garden plant and flowers, Musa spp. (pisang, banana) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: North America, USA
16.Arion circumscriptus Johnston; (=Arion bourguignati); Arionidae; Brown banded arion, white soled slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: North America, USA Europe: Czech Republic, Great Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), poppy, Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman jagung (plant of corn) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
17.Arion intermedius Normand; Arionidae; Hedgehog arion, Hedgehog slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), ornamental plants, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum spp. (gandum, wheat), Tulipa sp. (tulip), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: Canada, Hawaii, USA Asia: Sri Lanka Europe: Western and Central Europe Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
18.Arion rufus L.; (=Limax rufus =Arion ater =Arion empiricorum); Arionidae; chocolate arion, European red slug II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: Canada, USA Europe: Western and Sothern Europe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), poppy, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)
19.Arion subfuscus Drap; (=Limax subfuscus =Arion krynickii =Arion brunneus =Arion esthonicus); Arionidae; II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: Canada, USA Europe: UK (Britain, East Anglia) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dusky arion Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato)
20.Deroceras agreste L; (=Limax agrestis =Agriolimax agrestis =Agrolimax fedschenkoi =Agrolimax transcaucasicus coeciger); Agriolimacidae; field slug, grey field slug, milky slug II Brassicaceae, Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria vesca tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: all Asia: all Europe: Central Europe (Scandinavia, Russia), North Europe Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wild strawberry), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), sayuran (vegetables), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium sp.
21.Discus rotundatus Muller; (=Helix rotundatus); Discidae; rotund disc II Orchidaceae tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: Canada, USA Europe: Denmark, France, Ireland, Northern Scotland to Algeria, Norway, Southern Scandinavia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
22.Geomalacus maculosus Allman; Arionidae; kerry slug, kerry spotted slug II Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bitgula, sugarbeet) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Europe: Portugal, Spain
23.Lehmania valentiana Ferussac; Limacidae; terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchid), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), sayuran (vegetables) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Chile, Colombia, Peru, USA Asia: China, Japan Europe: Andora, Austria, Azores, Balearis Island, Belgium, Britain Island, Canary Island, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mainland, French Mainland, Gibraltar, Hungary, Ireland, Italian Island, Lithuania, Madeira, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spanish Mainland, Sweden, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
24.Limax cinereoniger Wolf; (=Limax antiquorum); Limacidae; ash grey slug, black keel slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman hias (anggrek, anthurium, tanaman berdaun lainnya) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Europe: all No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
25.Limax maximus L; (=Limax maculatus =Limax cellarius =Limax cinereus =Limacella parma =Limax antiquorum); Limacidae; giant garden slug, great slug, tiger slug, spotted leopard slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cucurbita moschata (labu, pumpkin), Cucumis sativus (ketimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Jamur (mushroom), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: Hawaii, USA Europe: Italy, Norway Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), tanaman hias (anggrek, anthurium, tanaman berdaun lainnya)
26.Milax budapestensis Hazay; Milacidae; budapest slug, keeled slug, subterranean slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), akar sayuran, Brassica napus tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Europe: all No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. napus (rape), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), poppy, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), sayuran, Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
27.Milax gagates Draparnaud; (=Limax gagtes =Limax fulginosus =Milax antipodarum =Limax pectinatus =Milax hewstoni =Milax emarginata =Milax tasmanicus =Milax nigricolus =Amalia antipodarum var. pallida =Amalia parryi =Amalia babori); Milacidae; greenhouse slug, keeled slug II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cynara scolimus (artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Fragaria vesca (wild tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Africa: all America: USA Asia: Japan, Sri Lanka Europe: Britain, Mediterranean region Oceania: New Zealand, Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry),Solanu m tuberosum (kentang, potato), (oilseed rape)
28.Milax sowerbyi Tandonia sowerbyi; sowerby’s slug, bulb-eating slug II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Europe: all
29.Vaginula hedleyi Simroth; Veronicellidae; Vaginula slugs II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya America: all No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco)
4.NEMATODA (NEMATODES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch) Filipjev; (=Anguillula agrostidis =A. agrostis =A. phalaridis =Anguillulina agrostis =A. phalaridis =Anguina funesta =A. lolii =A. phalaridis =A. poophila =Tylenchus agrostidis =T. agrostis =T. phalaridis =T. phlei =Vibrio agrostis =Vibrio phalaridis); Anguinidae; rye grass nematode, bentgrass nematode, grass seed eelworm I Agrostis canina (velvet bentgrass), Agrostis exarata (spike bentgrass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (creeping bentgrass), Agrostis capillaris (colonial bentgrass), Bromus erectus (erect brome), akar dan tanah jika rumput diimpor dalam fase vegetatif, batang, biji, daun, malai, stolon, tunas Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: China, Kyrgyzstan Europe: Czech, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Festuca ovina (sheep fescue), Festuca nigrescens (red fescue), Lolium rigidum (wimmera ryegrass), Phleum pratense (timothy), Phleum boehmeri, Phleum phleoides (boehmer's cat's- tail), Poa alpina (alpine bluegrass), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poa annua (annual bluegrass), Poa pratensis (kentucky bluegrass), Trisetum flavescens (yellow oatgrass)
2.Anguina tritici (Steinbuch) Chitwood; (=Anguillula tritici =Anguillulina tritici =Rhabditis tritici =Tylenchus scandens =T. tritici =Vibrio tritici); Anguinidae; wheat nematode, wheatgall nematode, eelworm disease, earcockles, bunted wheat, hard smut, cockle wheat, I/II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), batang, biji, daun, malai, tunas Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Pakistan, Republic of No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purples Triticum dicoccum (emmer wheat), Triticum spelta (spelt), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat) Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
3.Aphasmatylenchus straturatus Germani; Hoplolaimidae; ground nut chlorosis nematode I/II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna cylindrical (kacang tunggak, long bean), Voandzeia akar, biji, polong, tanah Africa: Burkina Faso No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION subterranea (Bambara groundnut)
4.Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos.; Aphelenchoididae; groundnut testa nematode, peanut testa nematode I/II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, akar, biji, polong, tanah, tunas Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Nigeria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
5.Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz) Steiner & Buhrer; (=Aphelenchoides ribes =Aphelenchus phyllophagus =A. ribes =A. ritzemabosi =Pathoaphelenchus ritzemabosi =Pseudaphelenchoides ritzemabosi =Tylenchus ribes); Aphelenchoididae; bud and leaf nematode, chrysant foliar eelworm, leaf wilt nematode of chrysant, chrysant foliar nematode, blackcurrant nematode II Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Bergenia spp. (elephant-leaved saxifrage), Buddleia spp., Calceolaria spp. (pouch flower), Campanula spp. (campanulas), Campanula pyramidalis batang, biji, bunga, daun, kormus, media pertumbuhan yang melekat pada bibit, rhizom, stolon, umbi Africa: South Africa, Mauritius America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, USA, Venezuela. Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Uzbekistan Europe: Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chimney bellflower), Chrysanthemum morifolium (krisan, chrysant), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Crassula coccinea, Callistephus chinensis (China aster), Dahlia, Echium spp., Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Fragaria ananassa Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Fiji, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Geranium spp. (cranesbill), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Helleborus niger (christmas rose), Hibiscus rosa – sinensis (kembang sepatu, china- rose), Lavandula No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION angustifolia (lavender), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus spp. (lupine), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mimulus spp. (monkey- flower), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (kemangi, basil), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, passionfruit, granadilla), Peperomia sp., Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Philadelphus coronarius (mock orange), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Raninculus spp. (buttercup), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rhododendron spp. (azalea), Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant), Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry), Rudbeckia spp. (coneflower), Rumex (Dock), Salvia splendens (scarlet sage), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sambucus spp. (elderberry), Senecio spp. (groundsel), Sinningia speciosa (gloxinia), Sonchus spp., Stellaria media, St. paulia spp. (african violet), St. paulia ionantha (african violet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (leunca, black nightshade), Verbena spp. (vervain), Viburnum spp., Viola spp. (violet), Veronica (speedwell), Veronica spp., Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zinnia elegans (zinnia) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
6.Belonolaimus longicaudatus Rau; Belonolaimidae; sting nematode I/II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Acer spp. (maples), Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, akar, media tanam yang melekat pada bibit America: Bahama, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peanut), Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica spp., Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Chrysanthemum spp. (daisy), Citrullus lanatus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semangka, watermelon), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Desmodium tortuosum (florida beggarweed), Digitaria decumbens (pangola grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Fragaria spp., (stroberi, strawberry), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ilex No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (holly), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Lolium multiflorum (italian ryegrass), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Ocimum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION basilicum (kemangi, basil), Oxalis (wood sorrels), Paspalum notatum (bahia grass), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pisum sativum (pea), Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Poaceae (grasses), Pharbitis purpurea (common morning glory), Rumex crispus (curled dock), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sugarcane), Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree), Secale cereale (rye), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum Sudanense (sudan grass), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), turfgrasses, Ulmus parvifolia (lacebark elm), Vaccinium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION corymbosum (blueberry), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vitis rotundifolia (Muscadine grape), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
7.Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard; (=Aphelenchoides cocophilus =Aphelenchus cocophilus =Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus I Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Phoenix akar, batang, bibit, daun, kulit kayu, kayu, media tanam yang America: Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Chitinoaphelenchus cocophilus); Aphelenchoididae; red ring nematode canariensis, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates- palm), Sabal palmetto melekat pada tanaman, tanah, tunas sebagai vektor: Rhynchophorus palmarum, R. cruentatus, Metamasius hemipterus (Coleoptera; Curculionidae) Grenada, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
8.Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle; (=Aphelenchoides xylophilus =Bursaphelenchus lignicolus); Parasitaphelenchidae; pine wood nematode, pine wilt nematode I Abies spp. (fir), Cedrus deodara (deodar cedar), Cedrus atlantica, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (alaska cedar), Larix spp. (larch), Picea spp. (spruce), Pseudotsuga menziesii (douglas- fir), Pinus spp. batang, kulit kayu, kayu, media tanam yang melekat pada tanaman, kemasan kayu Vektor: Monochamus alternatus, M. nitens (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Vietnam Europe: Portugal No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
9.Cactodera cacti (Filipjev & Schuumans Stekhoven) Krall & Krall; (=Heterodera cacti); Heteroderidae; cactus cyst nematode, cactus cyst eelworm, cactus root eelworm I/II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Cactaceae, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Echinopsis spp., Epiphyllum spp., Epiphyllum ackermannii, Erysimum allionii, Ferocactus spp., Opuntia microdasys (angel's wings), Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear), Petroselinum akar, batang, tanah Africa: Algeria America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION crispum (parslei, parsley), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Schlumbergera truncata (christmas cactus) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech, Estonia, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
10.Ditylenchus africanus Wendt et. al.; Anguinidae; thepeanut pod nematode, groundnut pod nematode I/II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon akar, biji, polong, rhizom, umbi Africa: Mozambieque, South Africa Asia: China No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweet pea), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Xanthium strumarium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
11.Ditylenchus destructor Thorne; Anguinidae; potato rot nematode, potato tuber nematode, potato eelworm I/II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), akar, batang, kormus, polong, rimpang, stolon, umbi Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cucumis sativus Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarusia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Dahlia hybrids, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fumaria officinalis (common fumitory), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine max (kedelai, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soyabean), Humulus lupulus (hops), Irish spp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Mentha spp. (mentol, mint), Panax schinseng (ginseng), Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle), Tagetes minuta No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (stinking roger), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion),Trifoliu m spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa spp. (tulip), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
12.Ditylenchus dipsaci (Khun.) Filipjev; (=Aguillulina dipsaci =A. dipsaci var. tobaensis =Tylenchus dipsaci =T. devastator =T. devastatrix = Anguillula dipsaci =A. secalis =A. devastatrix =Ditylenchus allocotus =D. amsinckiae =D. fragariae =D. sochophila =D. trifolii =D. dipsaci var. communis =Tylenchus putrefaciens =T. havensteinii = T. hyacinthi =T. allii); Anguinidae; nematoda umbi/brown ring disease of hyacinth, stem and bulb nematode, onion bloat, bulb eelworm, ring disease of bulbs I/II Abrosia spp., Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, welch onion), Allium porrum batang, bibit, biji, buah, bunga, daun, stolon, umbi Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Tunisia. America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, USA (Hawaii), Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bawang daun, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Agropiron spp., Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Avena spp., Begonia, Bergenia, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Georgia (Republic), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Carduus acanthoides (welted thistle), Crocus sativus (kuma-kuma, safron, saffron), Cucurbitae, Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot), Cirsium arvense (creeping Europe (as a whole), Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Central Russia, Russian Far East, Siberia, Southern Russia, Western No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION thistle), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Chrysanthemun spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Delpinium spp., Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Erigeron spp., Siberia), Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK (England and Wales, Scotland) Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hieracium pilosella (mouse-ear hawkweed), Hyacinthes spp., Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Iris spp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lamium album (white deadnettle), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lamium purpureum (purple deadnettel), Lens culinaris ssp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION culinaris (lentil, lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Myriophyllum verticillatum (whorled watermilfoil), Narcissus (daffodil), Narcissus pseudonarcissus, Nerine sarniensis (guernsey lily), Nicotiana tabacum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis vicifolia (sainfoin), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Petroselinum crispum (parslei, parsley), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phlox drummondii (phlox), Phlox paniculata (garden No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION phlox), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Plantago spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ranunculus arvensis (corn buttercup), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tagetes spp., Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium spp., Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum (gandum, wheat), Tulipa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Vicia faba (broad bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
13.Globodera pallida (Stone) Mulvey & Stone; (=Heterodera pallida); Heteroderidae; white cyst nematode, pale potato cyst nematode, potato cyst nematode, potato root eelworm I Datura (thorn- apple), Datura stramonium (kecubung, jimsonweed), Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Oxalis tuberosa, akar, tanah, umbi Africa: Algeria, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum acaule, Solanum americanum, Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Faroe Islands, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cardiophyllum, Solanum ehrenbergii, Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum, Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oplocense, Solanum quitoense (Narangillo), Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK)), Solanum scabrum, Solanum spegazzinii, Solanum aviculare, Solanum sarrachoides No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
14.Globodera tabacum; (Lownsbery & Lownsbery) Skarbilovich; (=Globodera tabacum =Heterodera tabacum); Heteroderidae; tobacco cyst nematode I Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum, Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum nigrum akar, tanah, umbi Africa: Madagascar, Morocco America: Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (narangillo), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonis, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia Moldova, Montenegro, Ukraine, Rusia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain
15.Hemicycliophora arenaria Raski; Criconematidae; sheath nematode II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red akar, bibit, tanah America: Argentina, Brazil, USA Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pepper, chili), Capsicum frustecens (chili), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus aurantiifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus reticulate (jeruk mandarin, mandarin), Citrus jambhiri, Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime), Citrus macrophylla No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alemow), Citrus taiwanica (nanshodaidai), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita palmate (Coyote melon), Hymenoclea salsola (cheesebush), Libocedrus Chilensis (Chilean No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cedar), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vigna cylindrical (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
16.Heterodera avenae Wollenweber; (=Bidera avenae =B. ustinovi =Heterodera major =H. schachtii maior =H. schachtii var. avenae =H. ustinovi); Heteroderidae; oat cyst nematode, cereal cyst nematode, cereal cyst eelworm, oat root eelworm I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Poaceae (grasses), Secale cereale (rye), Triticale spp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar, tanah Africa: Algeria, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canada, Peru, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakstan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
17.Heterodera carotae Jones; Heteroderidae; carrot cyst nematode, carrot cyst eelworm, carrot root eelworm I Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive) akar, bibit dengan akar, tanah, umbi America: USA Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, France, Germany, Georgia, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UK, Uzbekistan, Switzerland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
18.Heterodera cruciferae Franklin; Heteroderidae; crucifer cyst nematode I Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Cruciferae, Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) akar, tanah, umbi Asia: Pakistan Europe: All Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
19.Heterodera geottingiana Liebscher; (=Heterodera göttingiana); Heteroderidae; pea cyst nematode, pea cyst eelworm, pea root eelworm I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lathyrus cicera (flat-podded vetchling), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Lens esculentum (lentil, lentil), Lens culinaris subsp. akar, bibit, polong dalam tanah, tanah Africa: Algeria America: USA Asia: China, Israel, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan Turkey, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION culinaris (lentil), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean), Vicia (vetch), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia calcarata, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Ukraine, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vicia cracca (Tufted vetch), Vicia ervilia (Bitter vetch)
20.Heterodera oryzicola Rao & Jayaprakash; Heteroderidae; rice cyst nematoda, paddy cyst nematode I Brachiara decumbens, Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Musa paradisiaca (pisang, plantain), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Urochloa decumbens akar, bibit, kormus, tanah Africa: Ivory Coast Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
21.Heterodera sacchari Luc.& Merny.; Heteroderidae; sugarcane cyst nematode I Axonopus compressus (carpet grass), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), akar, tanah Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal. Asia: India, Pakistan, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Urochloa brizantha (palisadegrass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
22.Heterodera schachtii Schmidt; (=Heterobolbus schachtii =Heterodera schachtii minor =Tylenchus schachtii); Heteroderidae; sugarbeet nematode, beet cyst eelworm I Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Alyssum argentium, Amaranthus spp., Apium dulce, Arabis spp., Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Atriplex spp., Aubrieta spp. (rainbow rock- cress), Aubrieta columnae, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi Africa: Algeria, Cape Verde, Gambia, Libya, Morocco, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia America: Chile, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Alyssum argentium, Beta spp., Brassica spp., Chenopodium (goosefoot), Dianthus spp., Gypsophila acutifolia, Gypsophila elegans (baby's breath), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Phaseolus vulgaris Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (buncis, common bean), Phytolacca acinosa, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Polygonum spp., Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Raphanus maritimus, Raphanus raphanistrum (wild New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION radish), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Rorippa amphibia (great yellowcress), Rorippa islandica (yellow marshcress), Rumex spp., Saponaria ocymoides (rock soapwort), Saponaria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION officinalis (soapwort), Sesbania macrocarpa, Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Silene armeria (garden catchfly), Silene maritima, Silene nutans (nottingham catchfly (UK)), Silene quadrifida, Silene saxifraga, Sinapis arvensis, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sinapis eruca, Sisymbrium austriacum, Sisymbrium spp., Solanum sarrachoides (green nightshade (UK)), Spinacia glabra, Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tetragonia tetragonioides No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (New Zealand spinach), Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress), Tropaeolum perigrinum, Thlaspi arvense, Vaccaria hispanica (bladder soapwort), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna catjang No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
23.Heterodera trifolii Goffart; Heteroderidae; clover cyst nematode, clover cyst eelworm I Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Leguminosae, Poaceae (grasses), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Trifolium pratense (purple akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi Africa: Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, USA Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonis, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION clover), Trifolium repens (white clover) Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.
24.Heterodera vigni Edward & Mura; (=Heterodera cajani); Heteroderidae; pigeon pea cyst nematode, cowpea cyst nematode I Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar bean), Crotalaria juncea akar, tanah Africa: Egypt Asia: India, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cascavelle), Lablab purpureus (banner bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sesbania cannabina (sesbania), Vigna aconitifolia (mat bean), Vigna radiata (kacang No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hijau, mungbean), Vigna sinensis (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vigna mungo, Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean)
25.Heterodera zeae Koshy, Swarup & Sethi; Heteroderidae; corn/maize cyst nematode I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah Africa: Egypt America: USA Asia: Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand Europe: Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poaceae, Setaria italyca (foxtail millet), Sorghum Sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte) Portugal No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
26.Hirschmanniella miticausa Bridge Mortimer & Jackson; Pratylenchidae; miti miti disease II Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro) akar, bibit, kormus, tanah umbi Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
27.Hirschmanniella spinicaudata (Schuurmans Stekhoven) Luc & Goodey; (=Hirschmannia spinicaudata =Radopholus lavabri =Tylenchorhynchus spinicaudatus); Pratylenchidae; rice root tip nematode, root lesion nematode II Cyperaceae (sedges), Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Juncus (rushes), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice), Poaceae (grasses), akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, tanah Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, Zambia America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Typha (reedmace)
28.Hoplolaimus columbus Sher.; (=Hoplolaimus colombuson =Basirolaimus colombus); Hoplolaimidae; coltuber/columbia lance nematode II Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah Africa: Egypt America: USA, Trinidad and Tobago. Asia: India, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapas, cotton), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
29.Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekh; Hoplolaimidae: lance nematode II Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Arachis hypogea akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah America: USA, Canada Asia: Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tanah, peanut), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Bambusa (bambu, bamboo), Borrichia frutescens (sea- oxeye), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Musa (pisang, banana), Sansevieria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION trifasciata (snake plant), Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
30.Hoplolaimus indicus Sher.; (=Basirolaimus arachidis =Basirolaimus indicus =Hoplolaimus arachidis); Hoplolaimidae; lance nematode II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Basella akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, kormus, tanah, umbi Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar bean), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Gossypium barbadens No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Sweet potato), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pinus roxburghii, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poncirus trifoliata (hardy orange), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Psidium spp., Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Senna siamea (siamese cassia), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trifolium alexandrinum (egyptian clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mungbean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
31.Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Schuurmans stekhoven & Teunissen) Sher. In Coomans; (=Gottholdsteineria pararobusta =Hoplolaimus angustulatus =H. capensis =H. casparus =H. kittenbergeri =H. pararobustus =Rotylenchus pararobustus II Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Citrus, akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, kormus, tanah umbi Africa: Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Tylenchorhynchus pararobustus); Hoplolaimidae; lance nematode Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Dioscorea spp., Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Eleusine coracana, Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Psidium guajava Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Asia: China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION long bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
32.Longidorus attenuatus Hooper; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Brassica sp., Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Cucurbita sp. (labu, pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca akar, stolon, tanah, umbi sebagai vektor: Tomato black ring virus Africa: Nigeria Europe: Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wild strawberry), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Trifolium sp. (semanggi, clover), Triticum sp. (gandum, wheat), Vitis sp. (anggur, grape)
33.Longidorus caespiticola Hooper; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose) akar, stolon, tanah sebagai vektor: Europe: Western Europe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Raspberry ringspot virus, Cherry leaf roll virus
34.Longidorus elongatus (de Man) Thorne & Swanger; (=Dorylaimus elongatus =Dorylaimus tenuis =Longidorus menthasolanus =Longidorus monohystera =Trichodorus elongatus); Longidoridae; needle nematode, tomato black ring eelworm II Allium spp., Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea akar, polong (dalam tanah), stolon, tanah, umbi sebagai vektor: Grup Nepovirus Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip, turnip), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Capsella burs-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Ficus carica (fig), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Lolium multiforum (Italian ryegrass), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Medicago sativa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alfalfa, lucerne), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Polygonum convolvulus (black bindweed), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ranunculus acris, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Ribes nigrum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (blackcurrant), Ribes rubrum (red currant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Stellaria media, Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
35.Longidorus leptocephalus Hooper; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica rapa (turnip), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Cerealia, Rosa sp. (mawar, rose), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Prunus avium (ceri, cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah, umbi sebagai vektor: Raspberry ringspot virus, Cherry leaf roll virus Europe: Denmark, England, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Scotland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sweden, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tagetes spp. (marigold), Tulipa sp. (tulip)
36.Longidorus macrosoma Hooper; Longidoridae; needle nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Prunus avium (ceri, cherry), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, stek berakar, stolon, tanah sebagai vektor: Rasberry ringspot virus Europe: all
37.Meloidogyne acronea Coetzee; (=Hypsoperine (Hypsoperine) acronea =Hypsoperine acronea); Meloidogynidae; II Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Cajanus cajan (kacang akar, bibit dengan media tanam, polong (dalam tanah), Africa: Malawi, South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION African cotton root nematode gude, pigeon pea), Cassia spp., Chloris gayana (rhodes grass), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Croton tiglium (purging croton), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eragrostis spp. (lovegrasses), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), tanah umbi No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea)
38.Meloidogyne brevicauda Loos; Meloidogynidae; Indian rootknot nematode, tea rootknot nematode II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Crocus sativus (kuma- kuma, safron, saffron) akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, tanah, umbi Asia: Azerbaijan, India, Sri Lanka
39.Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden O’ Bannon, Santo & Finley; Meloidogynidae; II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris var. akar, tanah umbi Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Mexico, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Columbia root-knot nematode saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherland, Portugal No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poaceae, Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
40.Meloidogyne coffeicola Lordello & Zamith; Meloidogynidae; coffee root-knot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Eupatorium (Asteraceae) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah America: Brazil
41.Meloidogyne decalineata Whitehead; Meloidogynidae; African coffee rootknot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah Africa: Tanzania, Sao Tome & Principe
42.Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi; (=Heterodera exigua); Meloidogynidae; coffee rootknot nematode, Brazilian pyroid coffee nematode, root-knot nematode II Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, stek berakar, umbi America: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Honduras, Martini, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cyphomandra, Ipomoea acuminata, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
43.Meloidogyne fallax Karssen; (=Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Baexem) B Type (van Maggelen et al 1994); Meloidogynidae; false Colombia root-knot nematode II Arachis hypogea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (bit gula, sugarbeet), Chenopodium album (lambsquarters), Cynara scolynus, akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, tanah, umbi America: USA Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cynara cardunculus var. Scolymus (globeartichoke), Dahlia spp. (dahlia), Daucus carota subsp. sativus (wortel, carrot), Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hemerocallis sp. (daylily), Lactuca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamprocapnos spectabilis (bleeding heart), Lolium sp., Lolium perenne subsp. multiforum (ryegrass, Italian ryegrass), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Oenothera biennis, Oenother glazioviana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (primrose), Phacelia tenacetifolia (lacy phacelia), Scorzonera hispanica (oyster plant), Sinapsis alba (mustard), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Triticum sp., No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum durum, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
44.Meloidogyne minor Karssen et al.; Meloidogynidae II Agrostis stolonifer (creeping bentgrass), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar, tanah, umbi America: USA Europe: Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
45.Meloidogyne naasi Franklin; Meloidogynidae; root-knot nematode II Beta vulgaris var. sacchraifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Cerealea, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Trifolium repens (white clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Turfgrasses akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi America: USA Europe: France, Hungary, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
46.Meloidogyne oteifae Elm iligy; Meloidogynidae; root-knot nematode II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Peuraria spp. akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah Africa: Angola, DR Congo
47.Nacobbus aberrans (Thome) Thorne & Allen; (=Nacobbus batatiformis =N. serendipiticus bolivianus =Pratylenchus aberrans =Nacobbus serendipiticus =Anguillulina aberrans); Pratylenchidae; false rootknot nematode, potato rosery nematode II Amaranthus hybridus (bayam, spinach), Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale saltbush), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica napus var. napobrassica akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah, umbi Africa: Egypt America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, USA Europe: Italy, Netherlands, Russia, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (swede), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (brussels sprouts), Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes (kohlrabi), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (petsai), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chenopodium album (fat hen), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Gaillardia spp., Kochia spp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Opuntia spp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pricklypear), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Sisymbrium irio No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (london rocket), Spergula arvensis (corn spurry), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine), Tragopogon porrifolius (oysterplant), Ullucus tuberosus (ulluco) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
48.Paratrichodorus porosus (Allen) Siddiqi; (=Trichodorus porosus =T. Bucrius =Paratrichodorus (Atlantadorus) porosus= Atlantadorus porosus); Trichodoridae II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Aphananthe aspera (muku), Aucuba japonica (Japanese aucuba), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, okra), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, stek berakar, tanah, umbi sebagai vektor: Tobravirus Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Italy, Portugal, Russia Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bambusa vulgaris (bambu, common bamboo), Bambusa tuldoides (punting- pole bamboo), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (pak-choi, chinese cabbage), Butia (jelly palm), Callicarpa japonica No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Japanese callicarpa), Carpinus tschonoskii, Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut), Castanopsis cuspidata (chinkapin), Casuarina (beefwood), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Celtis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sinensis (Chinese elm), Cercidiphyllum japonicum (katsura), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Camellia, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limon (jeruk lemon, lemon), Citrus reticulata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jeruk mandarin, mandarin), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cleyera japonica, Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Daphniphyllum macropodum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dioscorea (yam), Dioscorea batatas (Chinese yam), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Fatsia japonica (Japanese aralia), Ficus carica (fig), Gardenia, Ginkgo biloba (kew tree), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Idesia polycarpa (idesia), Ilex crenata (Japanese holly), Ilex integra (mochi), Ilex rotunda (kurogane holly), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus (junipers), Lagerstroemia indica (indian crape myrtle), Lycopersicon peruvianum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lupinus (lupins), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Magnolia hypoleuca (japanese big- leaved magnolia), Morus alba (mora), Musa acuminata (wild banana), Musa (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Neolitsea sericea, Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliate orange), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pinopsida (conifers), Pinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION densiflora (Japanese umbrella pine), Pinus pseudostrobus var. pseudostrobus, Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pittosporum tobira (Japanese pittosporum), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus amygdaliformis, Quercus acutissima (sawtooth oak), Quercus glandulifera (Glandbearing oak), Quercus salicina, Rhododendron (Azalea), Rosa (mawar, roses), Rhododendron No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indicum (Satsuki azalea), Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes erecta (african marigold), Tagetes patula (french marigold), Taxus cuspidata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (japanese yew), Ternstroemia gymnanthera, Viburnum odoratissimum, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
49.Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen; (=Anguillulina musicola =Tylenchus musicola); Pratylenchidae; banana lesion nematode II Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Sesbania grandiflora (turi, agati), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, tanah, umbi Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Island, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda Europe: Greece, Portugal, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
50.Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Fili & Schuur. Steekh.; Pratylenchidae; California root lesion nematode, California meadow nematode II Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Fragaria (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stolon, tanah, umbi Africa: Morocco, South Africa America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Spain, Ukraine Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
51.Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner; Pratylenchidae; lesion nematode II Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis, amaryllis). Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Parthenium argentatum (guayule), Solanum tuberosum akar, stolon, stek berakar, tanah, umbi Africa: Cameroon America: Mexico, South America, USA Asia: India, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Bulgaria, Italy, Sweden No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kentang, potato), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
52.Pratylenchus thornei Sher. & Allen; Pratylenchidae; Thorne's root lesion nematode II Agrostis spp. (bentgrasses), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachys hypogaea akar, bibit dengan media tanam, polong (dalam tanah), stolon, stek berakar, tanah, umbi Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Israel, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cupressus spp. (cypresses), Japan, Jordan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fabaceae, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Iberis spp. (candytuft), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Juglans regia (walnut), Lens esculenta (lentil), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Mentha spicata (spear mint), Quercus spp. (oak), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus spp. (stone fruit), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus merkusii (tusam, pinetree), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Trifolium spp. (semanggi), Triticum aestivum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
53.Pratylenchus vulnus (Allen & Jensen); Pratylenchidae; walnut root lesion nematode; root lesion nematode; meadow nematode II Actinidia arguta (tara vine), Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Araucaria araucana (monkey puzzle), Bambusa sp. (bambu, bamboo), Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Buxus akar, bibit dengan media tanam, polong (dalam tanah), stolon, stek berakar, tanah, umbi Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Kenya, Rѐunion America: Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Canada, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sempervirens (common boxwood), Carya illinoinensis (pecan), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Corylus avellana (hazel), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Crotalaria Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Spain, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spectabilis (Showy rattlepod), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cytisus scoparius (broom), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Ficus carica (ara), Forsythia intermedia (Golden bells), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Hamamelis (witchhazel), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Juglans hindsii (californian black walnut), Juglans major (arizona walnut), Juglans microcarpa (River walnut tree), Juglans nigra No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (black walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Ligustrum ovalifolium (california privet), Lilium longiflorum (Easter lily), Lilium speciosum (Showy lily), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mahonia (holly grape), Malus sylvestris (crab- apple tree), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus alba (honey clover), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Papaver somniferum (opium poppy), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus amygdalus, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus besseyi (bessey cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pterocarya stenoptera (chinese wing nut), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (roses), Rosa canina (dog rose), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Taxus baccata (English yew), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Vigna catjang, Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
54.Punctodera punctata (Thorne) Mulvey & Stone; (=Heterodera punctata); Heteroderidae; grass cyst nematode, grass cyst eelworm I Agrostis stolonifera var. Palustris (bent grass), Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Agrostis capillaris (brown bentgrass), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah Africa: Ivory Coast, Morocco America: Central America (Cuba, Dominica, Puerto Rico), South America (Guyana), USA Argentina, Canada, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Avena sativa (oat, oats), Festuca rubra (red fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poa pratensis (smooth- stalked meadowgrass), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Chile, Mexico, USA Asia: Israel, Japan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Turfgrasses Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK
55.Radopholus citrophilus Huettel, et al.; (=Radopholus similis citrus race); Pratylenchidae; burrowing nematode, spreading decline of citrus II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah Africa: Ivory Coast America: Central America (Cuba, Dominica, Puerto Rico), South America (Guyana), USA
56.Scutellonema bradys (Steiner & Le Hew) Andrassy; (=Anguillulina bradys =Hoplolaimus bradys =Rotylenchus blaberus =R. bradys =Scutellonema blaberum =S. II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Ananas comosus (nenas, pineapple), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dioscorea); Hoplolaimidae; yam dry rot nematode, yam nematode Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Celosia argentea (celosia argentea), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Dioscorea spp. (yam), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), Luffa acutangula Sudan, Togo America: Barbados, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (gambas, angled loofa), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Pachyrhizus erosus (bangkuang, yam- bean), Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu), Quercus spp., Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella), Urena lobata (caesar weed), Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
57.Trichodorus similis Seinhorst; Trichodoridae; stubby root nematode II Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Dioscorea batatas (chinese yam), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) akar, tanah, umbi sebagai vektor: Grup Tobravirus America: USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, UK
58.Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper; Trichodoridae; stubby root nematode II Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Hordeum vulgare akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, America: USA Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (barli, barley), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanah, umbi sebagai vektor: Pea early browning virus, Tobacco rattle virus Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
59.Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Steiner; (=Tesselus claytoni); Dolichodoridae; stunt nematode; tobacco stunt nematode II Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (bent grass), Arctium lappa (burdock), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Aucuba japonica (japanese aucuba), Arachniodes adiantiformis (leatherleaf fern), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Azaleas, Bouteloua akar, bibit dengan media pertumbuhan, polong dalam tanah, stek berakar, tanah, umbi Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Honduras, USA, Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Korea, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION curtipendula (Side- oats grama), Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon, lemon), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Camellia japonica (camellia), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chamaecyparis pisifera (sawara false cypress), Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Enkianthus perulatus (white enkianthus), Erica (heaths), Festuca (fescues), Festuca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION arundinacea (reed fescue), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium sp. (kapas, cotton), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Litchi chinensis (leci, lichi), Lolium (ryegrasses), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nandina, Nicotiana No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Osmanthus fragrans (sweet olive), Peony, Photinia glabra, Picea abies (common spruce), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus palustris (longleaf pine), Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pieris japonica (Lily-of- the-valley shrub), Poa pratensis (smooth-stalked meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rhododendron (Azalea), Rhododendron indicum (Satsuki azalea), Rhododendron japonicum (Japanese azalea), Rhododendron obtusum (Kirishima azalea), Rubus (blackberry, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION raspberry), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION eggplant), Trifolium spp. (semanggi), Vaccinium myrtillus (blueberry), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
60.Xiphinema americanum Cobb.; (=Tylencholaimus americanus =Xiphinema taylori =Xiphinema californicum); Xiphinematidae; American dagger nematode, tobacco ring spot nematode II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Agropyron spp., Acer platanoides (Norway maple), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah, umbi Africa: Nigeria, Senegal America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuella No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass), Agropyron desertorum (crested wheatgrass (USA)), Anethum graveolens (dill), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Bambusa (bamboo), Bambusa tuldoides (punting- pole bamboo), sebagai vektor: Grup Nepovirus Asia: China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea),Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Hungary, Poland, Russia, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus spp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Callicarpa americana (American beautyberry), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Citrus sinensis (jeruk manis, navel orange), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION robusta coffee), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Callicarpa americana (American beautyberry), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Codiaeum variegatum (croton), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Dimocarpus litchii (leci, lychee), Ficus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carica (ara), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Juglans No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION regia (walnut), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab- apple tree), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha spp. (mints), Nerium oleander No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (oleander), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Prunus spp. (stone fruit), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Petunia hybrida, Petunia hybrida, Picea glauca (white No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spruce), Picea pungens (blue spruce), Plantago (Plantain), Poncirus trifoliate (trifoliate orange), Picea spp., Plantago spp. (plantain), Poncirus trifoliata (trifoliate orange), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Pinus spp. (pines), Polyphagous, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (japanese plum), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Shorea robusta No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sal), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Rosa (mawar, roses), Tectona grandis (jati, teakwood), Trifolium spp. (clovers), Trifolium (semanggi, clovers), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (white clover),Vaccinium spp. (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (anggur, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zoysia japonica (zoysia grass)
61.Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Micoletzky) Thorne; (=Dorylaimus (Longidorus) diversicaudatus =D. elongatus =Longidorus diversicaudatus =Xiphinema (Diversiphinema) diversicaudatum =X. amarantum =X. basiri =X. israeliae =X. paraelongatum =X. sahelense =X. seredouense); Xiphinematidae; II Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Allium porrum (bawang daun, leek), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah umbi sebagai vektor: Grup Africa: Algeria, South Africa America: USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dagger nematode cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar), Chamomilla suaveolens (Rounded chamomile), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Nepovirus France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Crataegus laevigata, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fagus sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Hordeum vulgare No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (barli, barley), Prunus spp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Malus sylvestris (crab-apple tree), Mentha arvenis (corn mint), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Rosa spp. (mawar, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rose), Rubus fruticosa (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Sambucus nigra (elder), Senecio vulgaris, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Veronica (speedwell)
62.Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen; (=Diversiphinema index); Xiphinematidae; dagger nematode, fan-leaf virus nematode II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew- nut), Ampelopsis aconitifolia (monkhood-vine), Betula (birches), Chenopodium giganteum (large akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, stolon, tanah, umbi sebagai vektor: Grup Africa: Algeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lambsquarters), Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa), Cupressus pyramidalis, Citrus spp., Citrus aurantium (jeruk nipis, lime), Cydonia oblonga (kwinsi, quince), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Fagus silvaticus, Gomphrena globosa (Globe Nepovirus Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION amaranth), Juglans regia (walnut), Jasminum officinale, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus sylvestris (crab- apple tree), Morus alba (mora), Muscadinia rotundifolia (monkhood-vine), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Parthenicissus tricuspidata, Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pinus halepensis (aleppo pine), Pinus sp. (pine), Populus sp. (poplar), Pistacia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mutica, Pistacia vera (pistachio), Prunus spp., Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus lucombeana, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Thuja, Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis rupestris (sand- grape),Vitis spp., Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
63.Xiphinema italiae Meyl.; Xiphinematidae; dagger nematode II Citrus spp., Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, stek berakar, tanah sebagai vektor: Grup Nepovirus Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia Europe: Greece, Italy, Spain
5.GULMA (WEEDS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.; (Elymus repens= Elytrigia repens =Triticum repens); Poaceae; quack grass, couch grass, quick grass, rope twich, scotch quelch, dog grass, twich grass, wikens, wicks I/II Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet), Brassica spp., Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji Africa: Egypt, Nigeria America: Argentina, Canada, Ecuador, USA Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Pastures (padang gembala), Phaseolus spp., Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poaceae (grasses), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium (clover), Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
2.Alectra fulminensis (Vell.) Stearn; Scrophulariaceae: sugarcane weed I/II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman stek berakar atau dengan media tanam America: Venezuela
3.Alectra orobanchoides (Benth); (=A. kirkii Benth. Kick); Schropulariaceae; tobacco witch weed I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji Africa: Kenya No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4.Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze; Schropulariaceae; tobacco witch weed, yellow witch weed I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji Africa: all Asia: China, India, Myanmar, Philippines
5.Alectra vogelli (Benth); Schropulariaceae; cowpea witch weed I/II Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Mucuna pruriens (buffalobean), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji Africa: all Europe: Switzerland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus radiata, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Voandzeia subterranea (bambara groundnut) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
6.Alopecurus myosuroides Hudson (=A. agrestis L); Poaceae; blackgrass, slender meadow foxtail, twitch grass, black twitch I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Malus spp., Prunus (stone fruits), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji, umbi, stek berakar dan/atau dengan media tanam Africa: Northern Africa America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordania, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Netherland, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
7.Asphodelus fistulosus (L.); (=Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.); Asphodelaceae; onion weed, asphodelus, wild onion, onion-leafed, pink asphodel, asphodel I/II Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Brassica juncea var. juncea (Indian mustard), Cicer arietinum Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman umbi, stek berakar Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Sudan America: Bolivia, Mexico, Peru, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chickpea), Citrus, Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, bourbon cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phoenix dactylifera dan/atau dengan media tanam Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Balearic Islands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Macedonia, Montenegro Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kurma, date- palm), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
8.Buchnera hispida (Bunch.-Ham. ex D. Don); (=Buchnera longifolia Klotzsch. =B. browniana Schinz. =B. macrocarpa Hochst. =B. schimperiana Hochst ex A. Rich=Striga schimperiana Hochst); Orobanchaceae; karanji, marathi I/II Setaria italic (jewawut, millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji Africa: Southeast Africa Asia: India, Madagascar
9.Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.;(=Cirsium incanum Bieb.=C. lanatum Sprengl.=C. setosum Bieb. =Cnicus arvensis Hoffm.); Asteraceae; california thistle, canada thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium porrum (bawang daun, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Apium graveolens Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji dan umbi, stek berakar dan/atau dengan media tanam Africa: Angola, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: North America (Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Alberta, British Columbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Aeschynomene falcata, Avena sativa (oat, oats), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica juncea Canada, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. juncea (Indian mustard), Brassica nigra (black mustard), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbages), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Saskatchewan, Tennessee, Utah, USA, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Bromus, Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell- pepper, red pepper), Chamomilla recutita (common chamomile), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Wyoming, Yukon Territory), South America (Chile, Brazil) Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Carthamus Greece, Iceland, Italy, Ireland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tinctorius (safflower), Coronilla varia, Dactylis glomerata, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Fagopyron esculentum, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION barbadens (kapas, cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lotus corniculatus, Pinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION merkusii (tusam, pinetree), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phleum, Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION parsley), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poa, Polyphagous, Raphanus sativus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lobak, radish), Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Trifolium, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
10.Cuscuta epilinum (Weike); Convolvulaceae; flax dodder I/II Linum usitatissimum (Flax, Linseed) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Uganda America: Canada, South America, USA Asia: Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Tazikistan Europe: all
11.Cuscuta epithymum (L.) Murr.(=C. trifoli); Convolvulaceae; alfalfa dodder I/II Herbaceous (tanaman herba dan perdu), Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji, stek berakar Africa: Southern African America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dan/atau dengan media tanam Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, North America, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazaktans, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, West Asia Europe: all Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
12.Cuscuta gronovii (Willd.); Convolvulaceae; swamp dodder I/II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Herbaceous, Piper nigrum (lada, pepper), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji, umbi, stek berakar dan/atau dengan media tanam America: North America, USA Europe: all
13.Cuscuta indecora (Choisy.); Convolvulaceae; thin-vine dodder I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji Africa: Morocco America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, North No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION America, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Europe: Greece
14.Cuscuta japonica (Choisy); Convolvulaceae; dodder seed I/II Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terong, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji dan umbi Asia: Japan America: USA
15.Cuscuta monogyna (Vahl.); (=C. astyla Engelm. =C. scandens Brot. =Monogynella blancheana (Vahl.) Des. I/II Citrus spp., Leguminoceae (kacang- Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman Asia: Afghanistan, Central East Asia, Southwest Asia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mould. ex Engelm. = Monogynella monogyna (Vahl.) Hadac. and Chartek. =Monogynella vahliana (Vahl.) Des. Mould.); Convolvulaceae; eastern dodder kacangan), Salix, Tamarix biji, bibit dengan media tanam, stek Europe: France, South Europe Oceania: Mediteranean
16.Cuscuta pedicellata (Ledeb); (=C. aegyptiaca Trab. =C. lentis Stapf. =Grammica arabica Wight. Des. Mould.); Convolvulaceae I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji Asia: Central Asia, Central East Asia Oceania: Eastern Mediteranean
17.Cuscuta planiflora (Ten.); (=C. approximata Bab.); Convolvulaceae; espaguete I/II Leguminoceae (kacang-kacangan) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji America: North America Asia: Central Asia Oceania: Mediteranean No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
18.Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov.; (=Digitaria abyssinica (A.Rich.) Stapf.); Poaceae; cough grass I/II Acacia (wattles), Agave spp., Ananas comosus (nenas, pineapple), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Phaseolus vulgaris Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus dengan media tanam(pisang), mahkota (nenas), serat (kapas), stek Africa: Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: India, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (buncis, common bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
19.Emex australis (Steinh.); Polygonaceae; Spiny Emex, doublegee, three-cornered jack I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji, bibit Africa: Ascension, Bostwana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbages), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Cicer arietinum dengan media tanam, stek, umbi Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Central America & Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago), North America (California, Hawaii, USA) Asia: India, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chickpea), Citrus, Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vulgare (barli, barley), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Lupinus spp., Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Medicago spp., Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Prunus (stone No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fruit), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweetpea), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium spp., Triticale, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
20.Melampyrum arvense (L.); Orobanchaceae; field cow-wheat, purple cow-wheat, horse flower I/II Cereal, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji Asia: West Asia Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Netherland, West Europe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
21.Odontites verna (Bell) Dum; Orobanchaceae; red bartsia, Eyebright, red rattle, Perlina di Primavera I/II Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji America: North America Asia: Turkey Europe: Germany, Southeast Europe
22.Orobanche cernua (Loefl.);(=O. bicolor Bertol., =O. cumana Wallr. =O. sarmatica Kotov. =O. tinei Lojac.); Orobanchaceae I/II Solanaceae, Tanaman compositae (asteraceae) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji, umbi dan stek Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda Asia: Afghanistan, Bahrain, China, Geogia, India, Irak, Israel, Jordania, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Rumania, Rusia, Spain, Slovakia, UK, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
23.Orobanche foetida (Poir.); Orobanchaceae; broomrapes I/II Leguminosae (kacang- kacangan)/Fabace ae Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji Africa: Balearic Islands, Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia Europe: Spain
24.Orobanche gracilis (SM.); Orobanchaceae; broomrapes I/II Leguminosae (kacang- kacangan)/ Fabaceae Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda Europe: Sout East Europe
25.Orobanche ramosa (L.); Orobanchaceae; broomrapes I/II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Arachis hypogaea Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji dan umbi Africa: North Africa, South Africa America: Central America (Cuba), Chile, South America, USA Asia: Armenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tanah, peanut), Brassica spp., Cannabis sativa (hemp), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper, red pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Irak, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherland, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita (pumpkin), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Rumania, Rusia, Spain, Slovakia, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum melongena (terong, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium spp., Vicia faba (broad bean)
26.Parthenium hysterophorus L.; (=rgyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav. =Villanova binnatifida Ortega); Asteraceae; parthenium weeds, congress grass, whiteheads, barley flower I/II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’sfinger), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anacardium Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji, kormus dengan media tanam, stek dan/atau bibit Africa: Cornoros, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Somalia, Swaziland, Tanzania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION occidentale (cashew nut), Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Citrus, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Eleusine dengan media tanam, umbi Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Bermuda, Caribean Island, Central America (Barbados, Belize, Bahama, Cuba, Dominican Republik, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica), North America (Mexico, USA), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coracana (finger millet), Eragrostis tef (teff), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pastures (padang gembala), Phaseolus (beans), Psidium guajava Suriname, Venezuela, Uruguay) Tropical America Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Jepang, Nepal, Pakistan, Semenanjung Malaysia, Taiwan Vietnam Europe: Belgium Oceania: Australia, Frenche Polinesia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava), Radish, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (Jagung, corn, maize)
27.Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst) Benth; (=R. Longiflora); Schropulariaceae I/II Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Poacea (rumput- rumputan), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji dan stolon Africa: Africa Tropic, Kayela, Mbunga, South Africa, Tanzania
28.Rhinanthus angustifolius (C. Gmelin); (=Alecterolophus major = A. glaber =A. montanus =R. apterus =R. glaber =R. major =R. serotinus); I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji America: North America Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Georgia, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Orobanchaceae; greater yellow-rattle Europe: Austria, Balkans, Belgium, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
29.Rhinanthus minor (L.); Orobanchaceae; yellow rattle, cockscomb I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji America: Canada, North America, USA Asia: Siberia, West Asia Europe: Russia
30.Striga aspera (Willd.); (=Euphrasia aspera Willd); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed, witchweed I/II Millet, Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn,maize) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gambia, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo
31.Striga forbesii (Benth); (= Buchnera forbesii (Benth) D. Dietr.); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed, giant maize witchweed, giant mealie witchweed I/II Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji Africa: Madagascar, South Africa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
32.Striga gesnerioides (Willd) Vatke; (=S. orobanchoides =Buchnera gesnerioides); Orobanchaceae; cowpea witchweed I/II Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Vigna spp. (cowpea) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji dan umbi Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Zimbabwe America: Florida, Guyana, USA Asia: Cambodia, India, Japan, Morocco, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Langka, Saudi Arabia, Yemen Oceania: Australia
33.Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth.; (=S. senegalensis); Scrophulariaceca; I/II Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eragrostis tef (teff), Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION parasitic weed, purple witchweed Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Panicum (millets), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) biji dan stek Ethiopia, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Cambodia, Peninsula, Saudi Arabia, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
34.Striga latericea (Vatke); (=S. somaliensis Skan); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed I/II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman stek Africa: Ethiopia, Central Africa Republic, Kenya, Mali, Somalia, Tanzania
35.Striga passargei (Engl.); Orobanchaceae; parasitic weed I/II Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji Africa: Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania Asia: Saudi Arabia
36.Thesium australe (R. Br.); Santalaceae; Austral toadflax, Austral Toad-flax, Australian Toadflax I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji dan stek Africa America: USA Asia: East Asia (China) Europe: Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
37.Thesium humile (Vahl.); Santalaceae; lesser bastard toadflax I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji dan stek Africa: North Africa Asia: Israel Europe: Spain
38.Thesium resedoides A.W. Hill; Santalaceae I/II Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), grasses, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji dan stek Africa: South Africa
6.CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGY) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.[s]: Acremonium strictum W. Gams & D.R Sumner, (1971); (=Acremonium zeae W. Gams & D.R Sumner,
100.[s]: Sphacelotheca reiliana (J.G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton, 1902; (=Sporisorium holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Vánky, 1985 =Sporisorium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP Andropogon, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), akar, batang, biji, bunga, daun, media tanam Africa: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Erythrea, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Langdon & Full., 1978 =Sphacelotheca reiliana var. zeae (Pass.) Al-Sohaily, Mankin & Semeniuk, 1963 =Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp zeae (Pass.) Savul, 1957 =Sorosporium holci-sorghi f.sp zeae (Pass.) Savul, 1955 =Sorosporium holci-sorgi (Rivolta) Moesz, 1950 =Sorosporium holci- sorghi f.sp holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Moesz, 1950 =Sphacelotheca holci- sorgi Cif., 1938 =Sorosporium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) McAlpine, 1910 =Sphacelotheca reiliana var. reiliana (J,G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton, diproses Sorghum halepens (rumput gelagah, Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (sweet corn) Zea mexicana (Zea mays subsp. mexicana) Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1902 =Cintractia reiliana (J.G. Kühn) Clinton, 1900 =Ustilago holci-sorghi Rivolta; =Ustilago reiliana J,G Kühn, 1875 =Ustilago reiliana f.sp zeae Pass.); [a]: - Basidiomycota; Microbotryales; Microbotryaceae; Head smut of maize, loose smut Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, USA, Uruguay Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic of, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
101.[s]: Sporisorium cruentum (J.G.Kühn) Vánky, 1985; (=Sphacelotheca holci H.S. Jacks., 1934 =S. cruenta (J.G. Kühn) Potter, 1912 =Ustilago cruenta J.G. Kühn. 1872); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes; loose kernel smut, loose smut, sorghum loose kernel smut I Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) biji Africa: Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Barbados, Brazil, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA,Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia
102.[s]: Stromatinia cepivorum (Berk.) Whetzel; (=Stromatinia cepivora (Berk.) Whetzel, 1945) [a]: Sclerotium cepivorum Berk., 1841 Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes; white rot of onion and garlic, onion I Allium (bawang, onions, garlic), Allium cepa (bawang Bombay, onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, akar, batang, umbi Africa: Egypt, Libya, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white root rot, bulb rot of onion, Allium white rot, onion white rot shallot), Allium fistulosum (bawang daun, Welsh onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (lokio, chives) Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Philippines Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
103.[s]: Stromatinia gladioli (Drayton) Whetzel, 1945; (=Sclerotinia gladioli Drayton (1934); [a]: Sclerotium gladioli Massey (1928); Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes; gladiolus dry rot I Gladiolus spp. akar, batang, umbi Africa: South Africa Europe: UK
104.[s]: - [a]: Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Percival (1909); (=Synchytrium I Hyoscyamus niger, Nicandra physalcides, akar, media tanam, umbi Africa: Algeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Bolivia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION solan Massee (1910) =Chrysophlyctis endobioticum Schilb. (1896) =Chrysophlyctis endobiotica Schilb (1896); Chytridiomycota, Chytridiomycetes; black wart of potato, potato black scab, potato wart disease, wart disease of potato Solanum dulcamara, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum nigrum, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Peru, USA, Asia: Armenia, Bhutan, India, Nepal Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium,Czech, Denmark, Estonia,Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: New Zealand
105.[sm]:Thecaphora solani (Thirum & M.J. O'Brien) Mordue (1988) (=Angiosorus solani Thirum. & M.J. O'Brien (1974) =Thecaphora I Datura stramonium, Solanum aianhuiri, Solanum batang. daun, umbi America: Bolivia,Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION solani Barrus (1944); Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes; potato smut, thecaphora smut curtilobum, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum phureaia, Solanum stenotomum, Solanum stoloniferum, Solanum nigrum (leunca, nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum, Solanum x chauca
106.[s]: Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul., 1847; (=Tilletia sitophila (Ditmar) J. Schröt., 1877 =T. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. tritici f. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. tritici var. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. tritici subsp. tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, 1874 =T. caries var. agrostidis Auersw., 1865 =Caeoma sitophilum (Ditmar) Link, 1852 =Fusisporium inosculans Berk., I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Agropyron spp. (wheat grass), Bromus spp. (brome grasses), Elymus spp. (squirrel tail), Festuca spp. (fescue), Hordeum spp. (jali, barley), Poa spp., Secale sereale (gandum Batang, biji, bunga Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1847 =Tilletia caries var. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1847 =Uredo caries DC., 1815; =U. sitophila Ditmar, 1813 =Lycoperdon tritici Bjerk., 1775); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes; complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, rough-spored wheat bunt, stinking smut, wheat bunt, common bunt hitam, rye), Lolium spp., Triticum spp. (gandum, wheat) Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
107.[s]: Tilletia indica Mitra, 1931; (=Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundk., 1941); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes; Karnal bunt of wheat, Indian bunt of wheat, partial bunt of wheat, new bunt I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) biji Africa: Mexico, South Africa, USA Asia: Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan
108.[s]: Tilletia laevis J.G. Kühn, 1873; (=Tilletia tritici var. laevis (J.G. Kühn) Kawchuk, 1988 =T. foetidai (Wallr.) Liro, 1920 =T. foetems (Berk. & M.A Curtis) Trel., 1884 =Ustilago foetens Berk. & M.A Curtis, 1874 =Erysibe foetida Wallr. 1833); I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) . batang, biji, bunga Africa: Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Exobasidiomycetes; common bunt, complete bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, smooth-spored wheat bunt, stinking bunt, stinking wheat smut Colombia, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
109.[c]: Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & Bunting (1923); Chromista, Oomycota,Oomycetes, Pythiales, Pythiaceae, Trachysphaera; cigar end rot of banana, berry rot of coffee, fungus rot of banana, mealy pod of cacao, fruit rot of coffee, pod rot of cacao I Citrus, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Musa spp.(pisang, banana), Malus, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus, Pyrus, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) buah, bunga ica: Cameroon,Central Africa, Chad, DR Congo, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sierra Leon
110.[s]: Urocystis agropyri (Preuss) A.A. Fisch. Waldh., 1867; (=Tuburcina occulta var. agropyri (Preuss) Cif., 1963 =T. agropyri (Preuss) Liro, 1922 =Polycystis agropyri (Preuss) J. Schröt., 1877 =Uredo agropyri I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Agropyron spp. (wheat grass), Elymus repens (couch grass), Agropyron smithii (western wheat biji, bunga, daun, malai, tangkai Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Falkland Islands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Preuss, 1848); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes; flag smut, flag smut of wheat, stem smut, stripe smut grass), Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (rumput peking), Agrostis capillaries (common bent), Alopecurus, Avena sativa (oat, oats ), Bromus carinatus (California brome), Bromus marginatus (mountain brome), Carex spp. (swamp Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Baltic area, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grass), Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Elymus sp., Festuca rubra (red fescue), Lolium sp., Phleum pretense (Timothy grass), Poa spp., Trisetum sp., Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Finlania, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
111.[s]; Urocystis cepulae Frost, 1877; (=Tuburcina cepulae (Frost) Liro, 1922 =T. magica (Pass.) Liro, 1922 =Urocystis colchici var. capulae Cooke, 1877 =U. magica Pass., 1875); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes; leek smut, onion smut I Allium spp., Anthirinum sp. (bunga naga, snap dragon) Batang, daun, umbi Africa: Egypt, Gabon, Morocco America: Canada, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Finlandia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
112.[s]: Urocystis gladiolicola Ainsw., 1950; (=Tuburcina gladiolicola (Ainsw.) Cif., 1963) [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes; Smut I Gladiolus spp. umbi, daun Asia: Iran
113.[s]: Ustilago nuda (C.N. Jensen) Rostr., 1889; (=Ustilago nuda var. tritici G.W. Fisch. & C.G. Shaw =Ustilago vavilovii Jacz., 1925 =Ustilago nuda var. nuda (C.N. Jensen) Rostr., 1889 =Ustilago nuda var. hordei C.N. Jensen, 1888 =Ustilago segetum var. nuda C.N. Jensen, I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Secale sereale (barley), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat) Biji, bunga, daun, tangkai malai, Africa: Egypt America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Pakistan Europe: Ireland, Rusia, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1888 =Ustilago tritici C. Bauhin, 1596); [a]: - Basidiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, Ustilaginomycetes; barley loose smut
114.[s]: Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G.Winter, 1875; (=Spilosticta cinerascens (Rabenh.) Petr., 1947 =Endostigme cinerascens (Rabenh.) Jorst., 1945 Spilosticta inaequalis (Cooke) Petr., 1940 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. sorbi-torminalis Savul. & Sandu, 1933 =Endostigme inaequalis (Cooke.) Syd., 1923 I Crataegus laevigata, Cotoneaster, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Malus, Pyracantha, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus, Viburnum Batang, buah, bunga, daun Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind, 1913 =Fusicladium dendriticum f. fruticola Ferraris, 1910 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. sorbinum Sacc., 1905 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. eriobotryae Scalia, 1901 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. eriobotyrae Scalia, 1901 =Venturia inaequalis var. cinerascens (Rabenh.) Aderh., 1897 =Fusicladium dendriticum f. microsperma Roum., 1891 =Cladosporium dendriticum var. heteromeles Harkn., 1881 =Didymosphaeria inaequalis Asia: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Cooke) Niessl, 1881 =Passalora dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878 =Passalora dendritica var. dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc., 1878 =Napicladium soraueri Thum. 1875 =Venturia inaequalis var. inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter, 1875 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. opuli Thum., 1874 =Fusicladium dendtricum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 =Fusicladium dendtricum f. dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 = Fusicladium dendtricum var. dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel, 1870 =Fusicladium dendriticum var. Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION soraueri (Thum.) Sacc., 1886 =Fusicladium pyrorum var. amelanchieris Sacc., 1886 =Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke. 1866 =Sphaerella cinerascens Rabenh., 1865 =Sphaerella cinerascens Fuckel, 1863 =Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr., 1833 =Cladosporium dendriticum var. dendriticum Wallr., 1833 =Spilocaea pomi Fr., 1819 =Fusicladium amelanchieris (Sacc.) Oliveira); [a]: Actinonema crataegi (=Actinonema crataegi f. sorbi-ariae); No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ascomycota; Pleosporales; Venturiaceae; apple scab, apple black spot, apple scab, black spot
7.BAKTERI (BACTERIA) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur, 1864) Beijerinck 1989; (= Bacterium aceti Beij, =Mycoderma aceti Pasteur); pink disease of pineapple I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pyrus communis (pir,pear) buah America: USA Asia: Philippines Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.Burkholderia andropogonis (Smith) Gillis et al.; (=Aplanobacter stizolobii =Bacterium andropogonis =B.stizolobii =B. woodsii =Phytobacterium andropogonis =P.Stizolobii =P. woodsii =Phytomonas andropogonis =P.stizolobii =P. woodsii =Pseudomonas andropogonis =P.andropogonis pv. stizolobii =P.stizolobii =P. woodsii); bacterial leaf stripe, striping I Bougainvillea spp. (bogenvil, bougenville), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Dianthus spp. (anyelir, carnation), Dypsis lutescens (golden cane palm), Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s bibit, bunga, jaringan meristem, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i, tunas Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Hongkong, Iraq, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION breath), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Ruscus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Trifolium Taiwan Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Polandia, Portugal, Russia, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Micronesia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pratense (purple clover), Trifolium subterraneum, Tulipa (tulip), Vaccinium (blueberries), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
3.Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli ; (=Pseudomonas gladioli); spot of orchids; soft rot of orchids; bacterial crown rot of lisianthus; busuk umbi I Asplenium nidus (bird's nest fern), Crocus sativus (saffron), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop), akar, batang, bunga, buah, bulir padi, daun, media tanam, umbi Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gladiolus spp., Orchidaceae, Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Romania Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia
4.Burkholderia gladioli pv. alliicola; (=Pseudomonas alliicola); soft rot of onion bulbs I Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot) Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion) akar, bunga, daun, media tanam, umbi America: Brazil, USA Asia: Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Slovenia, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
5.Burkholderia gladioli pv. agaricicola I Edible Mushroom (jamur tiram) Part of mushroom Asia: Japan Europe: United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
6.Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) Davis et al.; (=Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskensis =C.michiganense subsp. nebraskense =C.nebraskense); goss’s bacterial wilt and leaf blight, leaf freckles and wilt I Echinochloa crus- galli (barnyard grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Triticum akar, biji, batang, bunga, buah, bibit, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana (teosinte)
7.Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieckermann & Kotthoff) Davis et al.; (=Aplanobacter sepedonicus =Bacterium sepedonicum =Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum =C. michiganense subsp. sepedonicum =C.sepedonicum =Mycobacterium sepedonicum =Phytomonas sepedonica I Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), akar, biji, batang, bunga, buah, bibit, daun, media tanam, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i, tanah, umbi Africa: Algeria America: Canada, Costa Rica, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela, Asia: Afganistan, Cambodia, China, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Pseudobacterium sepedonicum); bacterial ring rot Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine) Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungaria, Irlandia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, Romania, United Kingdom
8.Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Hedges) Collins & Jones; (=Bacterium flaccumfaciens = Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens =C.flaccumfaciens =C.flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens =Phytomonas flaccumfaciens =Pseudomonas flaccumfaciens); I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea (morning glory), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus benih, biji, buah, batang, bibit, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i (planlet) Africa: Mauritius, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, USA, Venezuela, Asia: Turkey Europe: Albania, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial wilt, Bean wilt, Bacterial tan spot lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zornia.spp. Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
9.Dickeya chrysanthemi.; (= Erwinia chrysanthemi (Bulkholder, Mc. Fadden & Dimock); =Erwinia carotovora var. parthenii =E.carotovora var. chrysanthemi = =P.chrysanthemi pv. chrisanthemi, P.chrysanthemi pv. parthenii); bacterial wilt and soft rot of chrysanthemum, bacterial soft rot, soft rot Erwinia I Aechmea fasciata, Anemone, Aglaonema commutatum, Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Araceae, Aglaonema, Aloe vera (lidah buaya), Allium spp. (bawang- bawangan), batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi Africa: Algeria, Comoros, Congo, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Morocco, Reunion, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe America: Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Peru, Puerto No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Begonia, Brachiaria, Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis (kol bunga, cauliflower), Brachiaria mutica, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper), Celosia argentea, Cichorium endivia Rico, Saint Lucia, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (andewi, endevi), Cichorium intybus, Canna, Consolida ambigua, Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Colocasia esculenta (talas, taro), Cynara scolimus (artichoke), Cyclamen, Chrysanthemum spp., Dieffenbachia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (England, Scotland) Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dianthus, Dracaena marginata, Dahlia pinnata, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dieffenbachia maculata, Dianthus spp., Elettaria cardamomum, Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hyacinthus, Imperata cylindrica (alang- alang, bedding grass), Ipomoea batatas (ubi rambat, sweet potato), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce) Medicago sativa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alfalfa, lucerne), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Musa textilis, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Paspalum, Parthenium argentatum, Panicum maximum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pennisetum purpureum, Philodendron spp., Pelargonium zonale hybrids, Petunia hybrida, Philodendron, Phalaenopsis sp., Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sedum spectabile, Saintpaulia ionantha, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant) Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sweet potato, Syngonium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION podophyllum, Tagetes patula (French marigold), Tulip spp., Vanda, Xanthosoma caracu, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
10.Dickeya dadantii; bacterial wilt and soft rot of ornamentals and potato I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Dianthus spp., Euphorbia sp., Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi, America: Honduras, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION potato), Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Pelargonium sp., Philodendron sp., Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Saintpaulia sp., Zea mays (jagung, maize)
11.Dickeya dianthicola; slow wilt of dianthus and potato, soft rot I Cichorium sp. (Chicory), Cynara sp. (Artichoke), Dahlia sp., Dianthus spp, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi America: USA Asia: Japan Europe: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hyacinthus sp., Iris sp., Kalanchoe sp. (cocor bebek), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) Greece, Italy, Jersey, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand
12.Dickeya dieffenbachiae; soft rot I Dieffenbachia spp., Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Phalaenopsis spp. Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) batang, daun, media tanam (tanah), umbi America: Honduras, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
13.Dickeya paradisiaca; soft rot, wilt I Musa sp. (pisang, banana) bahan perbanyakan vegetatif, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah) America: Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela Oceania: Papua New Guinea
14.Dickeya solani black leg, slow wilt, soft rot I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) umbi, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah) America : Brazil Asia : Georgia, Israel, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Poland, Netherlands, Norway, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russian Federation, Spain, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
15.Dickeya zeae; (= Erwinia chrysanthemy biovar. 8 = Pectobacterium chrysanthemy bio var. 8); bacterial stalk rot of Maize I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Brachiaria sp, Chrysanthemum sp., Musa sp. (pisang, banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, benih (true seed), bahan perbanyakan vegetatif, umbi, batang, daun, media tanam (tanah) Africa: Comoros, Egypt, Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, India, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan Europe: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
16.Erwinia amylovora (Burrill); (=Bacillus amylovorus =Bacterium amylovorum =Erwinia amylovora f.sp. rubi =Micrococcus amylovorus); fire blight I Amelanchier spp., Cydonia oblonga (quince), Fragaria vesca (stroberi, strawberry), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus persica (persik, batang, bibit (Seedling), buah, bunga, daun, kayu, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i (planlet), tunas Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco America: Bermuda, Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, USA Asia: Armenia Azerbajian, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION peach), Rosaceae, Rubus spp., Sorbus spp. Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
17.Erwinia rhapontici; (=Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard Patel & Kulkarni =Erwinia carotovora var. rhapontici =Aplanobacter rhapontici = Bacillus rhapontici =Bacterium rhapontici =Phytomonas rhapontici =Pseudobacterium rhapontici = Xanthomonas rhapontici); rhubarb crown rot; wheat pink seed; cereal pink grain I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed, Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Cichorium akar, batang, bibit (seedling), biji , buah, corms, media tanam, planlet, , rhizome, umbi lapis America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Malaysia Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Italy (Sardinia), Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England, Wales) Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (chicory), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Dianthus (carnation), Hippeastrum, Hyacinthus orientalis (hyacinth), Morus (mulberry tree), Morus alba (white mulberry), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pyrus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pir, pear), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat)
18.Erwinia tracheiphila (Holland) Smith; (=Bacillus tracheiphilus Smith =Bacillus tracheiphilus f.sp. cucumis =Bacterium tracheiphilum =Erwinia amylovora var. tracheiphila); Cucurbit bacterial wilt I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), akar, batang, benih (seedling), bunga, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagas Africa: DR Congo, South Africa America: Canada, Honduras, Peru, USA Asia: China, Iraq, Japan, Korea, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucurbitaceae lainnya i Vektor: Acalymma vittata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Thailand, Iran, Taiwan Europe: Czech Republic, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, Oceania: Australia
19.Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans; (=Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans North. & Smith; (=Bacterium rubrisubalbicans =Phytomonas rubrisubalbicans =Xanthomonas rubrisubalbicans); mottled stripe of sugarcane, bacterial leaf stripe of sorghum, bacterial stripe I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, batang, daun Africa: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Central Africa, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela, Asia: China, Japan, Sri Lanka, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
20.Pantoea agglomerans Gavini et al. 1989; (=Bacterium herbicola =B.typhiflavum =Corynebacterium beticola =Enterobacter agglomerans I Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Allium sativum (bawang putih, akar, batang, buah, bunga, polong, daun Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Bolivia, Cuba, Colombia, Costarica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =E.agglomerans pv. millettiae =Erwinia herbicola =E.herbicola pv. millettiae=E.lathyri =E.mangiferae =E.millettiae =E. vitivora =Flavobacterium herbicola =F.rhenanum =F.trifolii =Kurthia baccarinii =Pantoea agglomerans pv. millettiae =Phytomonas itoana =Pseudomonas herbicola =P.itoana =P.trifolii =Xanthomonas cosmosicola =X.indica =X.itoana =X.maydis =X.penniseti =X. rubrisorghi =X.tagetis =X.translucens f.sp. oryzae =X.trifolii); bacterial grapevine blight, bacterial rice leaf blight, garlic), Allium spp. (bawang- bawangan), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Carthamus tinctorius, Citrus spp. Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), (jeruk), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Israel, Iran, Japan,Korea DPR (North Korea), Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Impatiens balsamina, Lathyrus odoratus, Malus sylvestris (apel, apple), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Vietnam Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Morus, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Setaria italica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
21.Pectobacterium aroidearum Nabhan et al. 2013; Bacterial soft rot I Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Cucurbita pepo (zucchini), Ornithogalum dubium (sun star), akar, batang, daun, tanah, umbi Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Jamaica Asia: China, Israel, Lebanon No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Saccharum spp. (tebu), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Zantedeschia aethiopica (calla lily, arum lily)
22.Pectobacterium atrosepticum (Van Hall, 1902); (=Erwinia caricae =Bacillus atrosepticus = Bacillus melanogenes =B.phytophthorus =Bacterium atrosepticum =B.carotovorum I Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), akar, bahan perbanyakan vegetatif, batang, daun, tanah, umbi Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =B.carotovorum pv atrosepticum =B. melanogenum =B. phytophthorum =Erwinia carotovora =E.carotovora pv. atroseptica =E. dahliae =E. melonis =E. papayae =E. phytophthora =E. phytophthorus =Pectobacterium atrosepticum =P. carotovorum =P.carotovorum pv atrosepticum =P. carotovorum pv carotovorum =P. phytophthorum =Erwinia atroseptica =E. carotovora var. atroseptica); black leg of potato Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Brassicaceae, Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Consolida ambigua (rocket larkspur), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, French West Indies, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Peru, St. Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela Asia: Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION belanda, tamarillo, tree tomato), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Datura stramonium (jimson weed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Iris Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Philippines, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Lupinus (Lupin), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saintpaulia (african violet), Solanaceae, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna spp. (buncis, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
23.Pectobacterium betavasculorum; (=Erwinia carotovora subsp. betavasculorum; =Erwinia betavasculorum= Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp betavasculorum); sugarbeet rot I Beta vulgaris var. Saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (artichoke), Helianthus (bunga matahari, sunflower) akar, batang, bunga, buah, daun America: Mexico, USA Europe: France, Romania No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
24.Pectobacterium cacticida; Soft rot bacteria I Agave tequilana, Carnegiea gigantea (Saguaro cactus), Opuntia spp. (kaktus, cactus) buah, daun, akar, batang, tanah America: Guatemala, USA
25.Pectobacterium wasabiae (Gardan et al., 2003); (=Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae (Goto & Matsumoto, 1987); Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp wasabiae (Hauben et al., 1998)); soft rot bacteria I Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi) akar, batang, daun, tanah, umbi Asia: Japan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
26.Pectobacterium parmentieri Khayi et al., 2016; Soft rot bacteria I Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) akar, daun, batang, tanah, umbi Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Canada, USA Asia: Iran, Malaysia, Syria, Turkey Europe: Finland, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Scotland, Spain, Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
27.Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (Burkholder) Gardan et al.; (= Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola =Pseudomonas phaseolicola =Pseudomonas medicaginis =Pseudomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola =Bacterium medicaginis var. phaseolicola =Phytomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola =Phytomonas puerariae = Pseudomonas medicaginis f.sp. phaseolicola =Xanthomonas medicaginis var. phaseolicola = Pseudomonas vignae = Phytomonas I Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Centrosema, Desmodium (tick clovers), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Phaseolus acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima batang, bibit, biji, buah, bunga, daun, polong, titik tumbuh Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius (Rodriguez Island), Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vignae =Bacterium puerariae =Xanthomonas phaseolicola =Pseudomonas cerasi (=cerasus) =Pseudomonas holci) ; halo blight of beans; grease spotof beans, Bacterial bean blight bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Hawaii, Martinique, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname,Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cowpea) Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Montenegro, Macedonia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jersey, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Russia (Europe), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweeden, Switzerland, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kingdom (Channel Islands) Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
28.Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum (Wormald) Young et al.; (=Pseudomonas morsprunorum =Agrobacterium mors-prunorum ); bacterial canker of stone fruits; spot of stone fruits; shoot wilt of stone fruits; gummosis; blossom blast I Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry) batang, buah, bunga, daun, kayu, kulit kayu Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Turkey,Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
29.Pseudomonas syringae pv. Passiflorae; (=Pseudomonas passiflora (Reid) Young et al. =Phytobacterium passiflorae (Reid) Magrou & Prévot; Phytomonas passiflorae Reid; Pseudomonas passiflorae (Reid) Burkholder); grease spot of passion fruit; necrotic spots I Passiflora incarnata (purple passionflower), Passiflora edulis (markisa, passion fruit) batang, buah, daun Africa: South Africa America: Dominica Europe: United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
30.Pseudomonas syringae; pv.coriandricola Toben & Rudolph; bacterial blight, leaf spot I Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Daucus carota (carrot, wortel), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip Petroselinum batang, bibit, biji, daun America: Canada, USA Asia: India Europe: Germany, Serbia, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION crispum (peterseli, parsley)
31.Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae Teix. & Pinh.; (=P. garcae); bacterial spot, bacterial blight of coffee I Citrus sp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea) benih, Tanaman hasil mikropropagas i (planlet), bibit, umbi Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya America: Brazil No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
32.Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCulloch) Young et al.; (=Pseudomonas maculicola); Cabage leaf spot I Brassica oleracea capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica rapa gongylodes (kohlrabi), Brassica rapa sub sp. rapa (turnip, turnip), Brassica juncea var. juncea, Brassica nigra, Brassica oleracea var. viridis, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, Brassica rapa sub akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun, Africa: Algeria, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Georgia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp. pekinensis, Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Brassica oleracea var.botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli) Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Palau, Fiji, Micronesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
33.Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi =Pseudomonas pisi); bacterial pea blight I Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Digitaria sanguinalis, Galium aparine, Lablab purpureus, Lathyrus, Lathyrus latifolius, Lathyrus odoratus, Lepidium batang, buah, bunga, biji, daun, planlet, polong, tanaman Africa: Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Armenia, Georgia, India, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION campestre, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Pisum sativum var. Arvense, Reseda lutea, Vicia benghalensis, Vicia spp. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Sicily, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England, Wales) Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand
34.Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae ( van Hall) Young et al.; (=Pseudomonas cerasi =Pseudomonas cerasi f.sp. pyri =P.cerasi var. prunicola =P.cerasi var. pyri =P.citrarefaciens =P. citriputealis =P.hibisci =P.oryzicola =P.prunicola=P.spongiosa =P.syringae =P.syringae f.sp. prunicola (Wormald) I Aconitum spp., Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Vernicia fordii, Allium spp., Alnus glutinosa, Arbutus spp., Aralia spp., akar, batang, biji, bunga, buah, daun, media tanam Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =P.trifoliorum =P.utiformica =P.vignae =P.vignae var. leguminophila =P.viridifaciens =P.syringae pv. japonica); bacterial canker or blast (stone and pome fruits), bacterial brown spot (beans), apoplexy of apricots, bacterial black spot, bacterial eye spot, bacterialspot, bacterial sheath rot, blast of Citrus, blister spot of apple, peach-tree short-life, pear blossom blight Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwi fruit), Atriplex hortensis, Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Betula pendula, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (pe-tsai), Carthamus tinctorius, Centaurea maculosa, Chenopodium El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION quinoa (quinoa), Chrysanthemum indicum (krisan, chrysant), Citrus spp., Cinnamomum camphora, Calystegia sepium, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell-pepper), Cucumis sativus Slovakia, Denmark, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita, Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Cyphomandra betacea (terung belanda, tamarillo, tree tomato), Dahlia pinnata, Daphne odora, Desmodium spp., New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Echinochloa crusgalli , Erysimum cheiri, Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus spp., Vigna spp. (kacang panjang, cowpea), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fortunella spp., Forsythia intermedia, Fragaria vesca, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Impatiens balsamina (pacar air, garden balsam), Juglans regia, Lactuca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativa (selada, lettuce), Lablab purpureus, Ligustrum ovalifolium, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Magnolia spp., Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Matthiola incana, Musa paradisiaca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pisang kepok, plantain), Mucuna deeringiana, Nerium oleander, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Panicum spp., Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION passionfruit, granadilla), Persea americana (avokad , avocado), Pennisetum spp., Philadelphus, Vigna angularis, Phaseolus spp., Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Piper nigrum (lada, blackpepper), Pinus radiata, Populus spp., Prunus avium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet cherry), Pyrus (pir, pear), Passiflora edulis (passionfruit), Quercus spp. (oak), Rhododendron, Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus ursinus, Salix spp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum spp., No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium spp., Trigonella foenum- graecum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vaccinium sp., Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vicia villosa, Vigna cylindrica, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize). No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
35.Pseudomonas syringae pv.theae (Hori) Young et al. ; (=Erwinia theae =Pseudomonas theae); bacterial shoot blight, bacterial stem blight, bacterial tea blight, red blight, tea bacterial spot I Camellia sinensis (teh, tea) akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun Asia: Japan
36.Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder); bacterial blight of tomato; Hydrangea bud blight; bacterial necrosis of basil; bacterial rot of lettuce; bacterial rot of Chinese cabbage; bacterial soft rot of tomato; bacterial blossom blight of kiwi I Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi, kiwifruit), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anethum graveolens (dill), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Apium graveolens akar, batang, bibit, biji, daun, buah, bunga, media tanam, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Tanzania, Uganda America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, Republic of Korea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. dulce (seledri, celery), Brassica spp., Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell pepper), Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon, semangka) Cucurbita maxima (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (waluh, labu parang, pumpkin), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilli), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum indicum (krisan, chrysant), Cichorium endivia (endives), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus macrophylla (alemow), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Cynara cardunculus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (artichoke), Eschscholzia californica (california poppy), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Eutrema wasabi (Wasabi), Forsythia suspensa, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Malus domestica (aple, apel), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana rustica (wild tobacco), Papaver (poppies), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy), Passiflora edulis (markisa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION passionfruit), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Petunia hybrida, Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kapri, sweet pea), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Pseudopanax, Pyruscommunis (European pear), Rosa (mawar, roses), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Tanacetum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coccineum (common pyrethrum), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Vacciniumcorymbo sum (blueberry), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna unguiculata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang panjang, cowpea), Viola (violet), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize,corn), Zinnia elegans (zinnia)
37.Rathayibacter tritici (Hutchinson) Zgurskaya et al.; (=Clavibacter tritici =Corynebacterium michiganense pv. tritici =C.tritici =Pseudomonas tritici); spike blight, tundu disease, yellow ear rot, yellow slime disease, yellow spike, I Alopecurus (foxtails), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium temulentum (darnel), Triticum aestivum (gandum, akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, tanah, media tanam Vektor: Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Zambia Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Cyprus Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION gumming diseases of wheat wheat), Triticum dicoccum, Triticum turgidum (durum wheat) Tylenchida, Anguinidae: Anguina tritici
38.Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr) Young et al. ; (=Agrobacterium biovar 3 = A. tumefaciens biovar 3 = A. vitis); crown gallof grapevine I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, batang, biji, daun, planlet, tanah, media tanam. Africa: Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Afghanistan, China, Japan, Jordan, Korea Europe: France, Greece, Hungary, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
39.Rhodococcus fascians (Zopt.) Tsunukura; (=Rhodococcus rubropertinctus =Corynebacterium fascians); leafy gall, fasciation, witches' broom syndrome, ornamental cauliflower disease, strawberry cauliflower disease, strawberry fasciation, tobacco leafy gall I Antirrhinum majus, Asparagus densiflorus, Begonia tuberhybrida, Beta vulgaris (bit, beet root), Beloperone, Brassica spp., Buddleia davidii, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brodiaea, Casuarina akar, batang, bibit, biji, corms, daun, planlet, tanah, rhizomes, umbi lapis, umbi (tuber) Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae, M. ascalonicus Africa: Egypt America: Canada, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, USA, Asia: India, Iran, Israel Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION equisetifolia (cemara laut, australian pine tree), Chamaemelum nobile, Cichorium intybus (chicory), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Consolida ambigua, Capsicum annuum (paprika, cabai, bell-pepper), Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum spp., Crysanthemum vestitum, Cucumis melo (melon, muskmelon), Dactura innoxia (kecubung, inoxia), Dahlia pinnata, Dianthus barbatus, Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Erysimum cheiri (wallflower), Euphorbia, Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Erysimum allionii, Forsythia suspensa, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fragaria, Freesia spp., Gloriosa spp., Gladiolus hybrids, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gypsophila paniculata, Hebe andersonii hybrids, Hyasinthus, Impatiens walleriana (pacar air, balsam), Kalanchoe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION blossfeldiana, Kalanchoe, Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Lilium spp., Mesembryanthemu m, Muscari botryoides, Nicotiana, Pelargonium zonale (geranium), Pelargonium, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Petunia hybrida, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus spp., Physalis spp., Phlox spp., Rhododendron (Azalea), Spinacia oleracea (horenso), Sorbaria sorbifolia, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tagetes spp., Tropaeolum majus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Triteleia laxa, Triteleia spp., Tulipa (tulip), Viburnum opulus, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean)
40.Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person & Martin) Waksman & Henrici; (=Actinomyces ipomoeae); Streptomycetes soil rot (pox), soil rot, ground rot, sweet potato soft rot, sweet potato soil rot, sweet potato pox I Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea spp. akar, bibit, media tanam, planlet, tanah, umbi (tuber/ corm/ rhizome) America: USA Asia: Japan, Vietnam
41.Tatumella citrea (=Pantoea citrea = Erwinia citreus); pink fruit, pink disease of pineapple. I Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Citrus buah, polong Africa: Tanzania America: Mexico, USA Asia: Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin orange) Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Albania, Czech Republic Oceania: Australia
42.Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (Smith) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters & Swings; (=Xanthomonas pruni =Pseudomonas cerasi wraggi =Pseudomonas pruni =Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni); bacterial canker of stone fruit; bacterial shot-hole of stone fruit; bacterial spot of stone fruit; bacterialspot of stone fruit; black spot of stone fruit I Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum) Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus batang, buah, daun Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sour cherry), Prunus japonica (Japanese bush cherry tree), Prunus mume (Japanese apricot tree), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel) Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Lebanon, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France,Italy, Moldova, Netherland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
43.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alfalfae; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. alfalfae); bacterial alfalfa spot, bacterial leaf spot of lucerne I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Medicago scutellata (snail medic), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Trifolium batang, daun, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i Africa: Sudan America: El Salvador, Nicaragua, USA Asia: Georgia, India, Syria Europe: Romania Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi, red clover), Vicia benghalensis (purple vetch), Vicia sativa (common vetch), Vigna mungo (black gram)
44.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii Roumagnac et al.; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. allii); onion bacterial blight I Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc.), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun, media tanam Africa: Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa America: Barbados, Brazil, Cuba, Saint No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION onion), Allium cepa var. aggregatum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion), Allium porrum (bawang prei, leek), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Allium schoenoprasum (kucai, chives) Kitts and Nevis, USA, Venezuela Asia: Japan Europa: Netherlands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
45.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch & Pirone Vauterin)et al.; (=Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae =X.campestris pv. dieffenbachiae); anthurium blight, bacterial blight of aroids, Tip burn of philodendron oxycardium I Aglaonema commutatum, Anthurium spp., Anthurium andreanum, Araceae, Caladium bicolor hybrids, Dieffenbachia maculata, Epipremnum pinnatum, Philodendron hederaceum, Philodendron hederaceum var. batang, daun, media tanam, rhizome, umbi Africa: Réunion, South Africa America: Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION oxycardium, Philodendron selloum, Syngonium podophyllum, Xanthosoma caracu, X. sagittifolium Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, France Polynesia, New Caledonia
46.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola (Patel, Bhatt & Kulkarni) Vauterinet al.; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. poinsettiicola); bacterial leaf spot of poinsettiia, bacterial leaf spot of Euphorbia I Codiaeum variegatum (puring, croton), Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia), Euphorbia milii batang, daun, tunas America: USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Cocos Islands, India, Philippines, Taiwan Europe: Germany, Italy Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Crown-of-thorns), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) New Zealand
47.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.vasculorum (Cobb) Vauterin et al.; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum = =Pseudomonas vasculorum =Xanthomonas vasculorum); sugarcane gumming disease, I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Cocos akar, bibit, biji, batang, daun, kayu, planlet, umbi (tuber/ corm/ rhizome) Africa: Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gummosis of sugarcane, Gummosis nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Coix lacryma-jobi, Dictyosperma album, Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Panicum spp., Pennisetum purpureum, Roystonea regia (palem raja, florida royal palm), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican, Guyana France, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago Europe: Portugal Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Saccharum sp., Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum sp. (sorgum, sorghum), Thysanolaena latifolia (Asian broom grass) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
48.Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.vitians (Brown) Vauterin et al. ; (=Pseudomonas lactucae =P.lactucae- scariolae =P.vitians =Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians =X.lactucae =X.lactucae-scariolae =X.vitians); bacterial leaf spot, lettuce bacterial spot I Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Malvaceae, Polygonaceae, Portulacaceae, Syngonium, Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine) batang, biji, daun Africa: South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, France West Indies, Hawaii, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Estonia, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraina Oceania: Australia
49.Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae (McCulloch) Dye; (=Pseudomonas campestris var. armoraciae = Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae); Xanthomonas leaf spot, bacterial leaf spot of crucifer I Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (bunga kol, cauliflower), Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera (Brussels sprouts), batang, biji daun Africa: Zimbabwe America: Brazil, USA Asia: China, India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Ukraine Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Iberis (candytuft)
50.Xanthomonas cassavae (ex Wiehe & Dows.) Vauterin et al.; (=Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassavae); cassava bacteral leaf spot, cassava bacterial necrosis I Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) batang, daun Africa: Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda America: Colombia
51.Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii (Brown) Vauterin et al.; (=Pseudomonas geranii =P.pelargonii =Xanthomonas campestris pv. pelargonii =X.geranii =X.pelargonii); I Geranium sanguineum (bloody cranesbill), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), batang, bunga, daun, tunas Vektor: Hemiptera: Africa: Egypt, Morocco, South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bacterial leaf spot of pelargonium, bacterial blight Pelargonium graveolens (rose geranium) Cicadellidae, Cercopidae Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraina Oceania: Australia
52.Xanthomonas vasicola pv.holcicola (Elliot); (=Xanthomonas holcicola =Pseudomonas holcicola = Xanthomonas campestris pv. holcicola); streaky spot of sorghum and Sudan grass; melanosis of Panicum millet; bacterial streak of millet, bacterial leaf I Panicum miliaceum (millet), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), batang, biji, daun Africa: Gambia, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Niger, South Africa, Togo America: Argentina, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION streak of sorgum, bacteral streak sorgum Sorghum sudanense (Sudan grass), Sorghum almum (Columbusgrass), Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn) India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand Europe: France, Romania, Russia, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Solomon Islands
53.Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.; Pierce's disease of grapevines, citrus variegated chlorosis alfalfa dwarf, almond leaf scorch, dwarf lucerne, scorch, phony disease of peach, plum leaf scald, pecan bacteral leaf scorch I Acer saccharum, Acer (maple), Acer rubrum (red maple), Brachiaria spp. (signalgrass), Carya illinoinensis akar, batang, bibit, biji, buah, bunga, daun, umbi lapis America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, Paraguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Taiwan, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pecan), Chitalpa tashkentensis, Citrus latifolia (tahiti lime), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Conium maculatum (poison hemlock), Cynodon spp Cyperus Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Cicadella viridis, Carneocephala fulgida, Draeculacephal a minerva, Graphocephala atropunctata, Hemiptera, Cercopidae: Philaenus spumarius No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (flatsedge), Digitaria spp., Echinochloa frumentacea (japanese millet), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Lolium spp (ryegrasses), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Liquidambar styraciflua, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Morus alba No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (murbei, mulberry), Nerium oleander (oleander), Platanus occidentalis (sycamore), Paspalum spp., Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower), Poaceae (grasses), Persea americana (avocad, avocado), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus angustifolia (Mountain cherry tree), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry), Sambucus spp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Elderberry), Salix spp., Taraxacum officinale, Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Trifolium spp., Trifolium (clover), Ulmus (elm), Ulmus americana (american elm), Vinca minor, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand- grape), Vitis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
54.Xylophilus ampelinus (Panag.) Willems et al.; (= Xanthomonas ampelina); canker of grapevine, bacterial blight of grapevine, black arm I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang Africa: South Africa Asia: Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal,Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland
8.MOLLICUTE No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri; Pear decline, apple rubbery wood; quince chlorotic blotch; pear rubbery wood disease I Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus baccata (siberian crab apple), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Pyrus communis (pir, pear) akar, bahan perbanyakan vegetative, batang, bibit, tanaman hasil mikropropagas i Africa: Libya, Tunisia America: Canada, Chile, USA Asia: Azerbaijan, Iran, Lebanon, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia
2.Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris; (=Aster yellows phytoplasma group); tomato big bud; western aster yellows; periwinkle little leaf; eastern aster I Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Allium akar, batang, buah, bunga, daun Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION yellows; purple coneflower yellows; multiplier disease cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Anemone coronaria (Poppy anemone), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassica oleracea var. italica Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, USA Asia: China,India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (broccoli), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, pink periwinkle), Celtis australis (European nettle wood), Cornus racemosa (gray dogwood), Cryptotaenia canadensis Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (honewort), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cyclamen persicum (cyclamens), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Callistephus chinensis (China aster), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum frutescens (marguerite), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur), Echinacea purpurea (purple coneflower), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eucalyptus, Eupatorium capillifolium (Dog fennel), Euphorbia pulcherrima (kastuba, poinsettia), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hydrangea macrophylla No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (French hydrangea), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lotus corniculatus (bird's-foot trefoil), Lepidium draba (hoary cress), Malva (mallow), Morus bombycis (Japanese mulberry), Myrtus communis (myrtle), Olea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Opuntia sp. (pricklypear), Papaver rhoeas (common poppy), Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia), Primula sp. (primrose), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Populus (poplars), Populus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nigra (black poplar), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica var. nucipersica (nectarine), Prunus salicina (japanese plum), Ranunculus asiaticus (garden crowfoot), Raphanus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION raphanistrum (wild radish), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Santalum album (Indian sandalwood), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solidago (goldenrod), Spiraea tomentosa (hardhack), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Tagetes patula (French marigold), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Trifolium pratense No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semanggi, purple clover), Vaccinium (blueberries), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, maize,corn)
3.Candidatus Phytoplasma mali; Apple proliferation I Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, rosy periwinkle), Corylus avellana, Convolvulus arvensis suluran (stolon), tunas, bagian vegetatif lainnya Vektor: Africa: South Africa America: USA Asia: India, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bindweed), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Dahlia sp., Lilium sp., Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Malus spp., Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus salicina (Japanese Hemiptera, Cercopidae: Philaenus spumarius; Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae : Aphrophora alni, Lepyronia coleoptrata; Hemiptera, Psyllidae: Cacopsylla costalis, C. Mali, C. picta Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Balkans, UK Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
4.Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae; (=Coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma; coconut lethal yellowing mycoplasma- like organism); Lethal yellowing of palm; Cape St Paul disease; Cape Three Point disease; Keincope; Kribi I Arecaceae, Arenga engleri, Borassus flabellifer (siwalan, lontar, palmyra palm), Caryota mitis (fishtail palm), Chrysalidocarpus cabadae, Corypha utan, Bibit, biji Vektor: Hemiptera, Cixiidae: Myndus crudus; Cicadellidae, Fulgoridae Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo America: Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dictyosperma album, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Howea forsteriana, Hyophorbe verschaffeltii, Phoenix canariensis, P. dactylifera (kurma, date palm), P. reclinata, P. sylvestris, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, USA Asia: India Europe: Netherlands Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latania spp., Livistona chinensis, L. rotundifolia, Pandanus utilis (pandan, common screwpine), Trachycarpus fortunei, Veitchia macandielsii, Veitchia merrillii
5.Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii; Clover proliferation, Potato witches broom phytoplasma I Catharanthus roseus (tapak dara, pink periwinkle), akar, batang, umbi, daun, bunga, buah America: Canada, USA Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dicentra spectabilis (bleeding heart), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium pratense Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Ukraine Oceania: Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semanggi, purple clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi, white clover), Salix spp. (willows)
6.Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma I Chrysanthemum spp., Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Vince rosea suluran (stolon), tunas, bagian vegetatif lainnya Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Scaphoideus titanus America: USA, Uruguay Europe: Belgium, Croatia, France (include Corsica), Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Serbia, Switzerland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
7.Spiroplasma citri (Saglio et. al).; citrus stubborn disease I Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Brassica rapa, Brassica nigra, Brassica chinensis, Brassica pekinensis, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus reticulata x bibit Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Circulifer tenellus, Scaphytopius nitrides, S. acutus delongi, Neoaliturus haematoceps. Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Madagascar, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Suriname, USA, Venezuela Asia: Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Europe: Cyprus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paradisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodiaceae, Citroncirus webberi (citrange), France, Greece, Italy, Spain Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon), Citrus limettioides (palestine sweet lime), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Citrus madurensis (calamondin), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Citrus spp., Cucurbita pepo, Daucus carota No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wortel, carrot), Digitalis purpurea (foxglove), Fortunella (kumkuat, kumquat), Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Plantaginaceae, Plantago ovata (spogel plantain), Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), Raphanus sativus, Sorghum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION halepense (Johnson grass), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vinca rosea (tapak dara, rosy periwinkle) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
8.Spiroplasma kunkelii (Whitcomb); corn stunt disease, corn stunt spiroplasma, maize stunt spiroplasma, Rio Grande corn stunt I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mexicana (teosinte), Zea perennis akar, batang, daun Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Dalbulus maydis, D. eliminatus, Exitianus exitiosus, Graminella nigrifons, Stirellus bicolor America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
9.Strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma (SLD); northwest disease I Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) akar, batang, bibit tanaman, bunga, daun America: Canada, USA
10.Sugarcane Grassy Shoot Phytoplasma; grassy shoot; grassy stunt; Sugarcane grassy shoot; I Brachiaria mutica, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Imperata arundinacea batang, mata tunas, stek, Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Africa: Sudan Asia: Bangladesh, India, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (alang-alang, cogon grass), Pennisetum purpureum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) Melanaphis sacchari f.sp indosacchari Thailand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
11.Sugarcane Ramu Stunt Disease Phytoplasma; ramu stunt I Poaceae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Saccharum sp. batang, bibit, mata tunas, stek, Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Eumetopina flavipes Oceania: Papua New Guinea
12.Sugarcane White Leaf Phytoplasma; Sugarcane white leaf I Brachiaria subquadripara, Chloris barbata, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, akar, batang, bunga, daun, stek, tunas, Vektor: Africa: Sudan Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bermuda grass), Dactyloctenium egyptium (crowfoot grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum edule (terubuk), Saccharum robustum (robust cane), Sporobolus fertilis Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Matsumuratetti x hiroglyphicus, Yamatotettix flavovittatus Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand
9.VIRUS (VIRUSES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.African cassava mosaic begomovirus (ACMV); (=African cassava mosaic virus, Cassava latent virus, Cassava latent geminivirus, Cassava mosaic virus, Cassava African mosaic begomovirus, Indian cassava mosaic disease) I Hewittia sublobata, Jatropha sp., Laportea (Fluerya) aestuans, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manihot glaziovii, Ricinus spp. (jarak, castor) batang, suluran (stolon), tunas, umbi akar vektor: Bemesia tabacci (kutu kebul, white fly) Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic republic of the, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Asia: Cambodia, India, Lao PDR, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.Agropyron mosaic rymovirus (AgMV); (=Agropyron mosaic virus, Agropyron green mosaic virus, Agropyron yellow mosaic virus, Agropyron streak mosaic virus, Couch grass streak mosaic virus, Wheat virus 2, Marmor agropyri, Agropyron mosaic PV75 severe isolate, Agropyron mosaic PV101 isolate, Agropyron mosaic mild isolate) I Bromus secalinus, Elymus repens (quackgrass), Elytrigia intermedia, Elytrigia repens, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum, Lophopyrum elongatum, Poa pratensis, Secale cereal, Setaria viridis, Triticum aestivum (gandum, biji, stolon, rhizome Vektor: Tungau dari kelompok Eriophyidae (Abacarus hystrix) America: Canada, USA Europe: Finland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum, durum wheat), Triticum durum (gandum durum, durum wheat)
3.Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus (AMV); (= Alfalfa virus 1&2, Lucerne mosaic virus, Marmor medicaginis, Potato calico virus) I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Cercis siliquastrum akar, batang, biji, buah, daun Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia America: Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pohon Yudas, Judas tree), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chick pea), Coriandum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cucurbitaceae, Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree tomato), Euonymus japonicus, persicae Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Yemen Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eutrema wasabi (wasabi), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf, jute), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lavandula latifolia (lavender, lavender), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tobacco), Pelargonium (geranium), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium incarnatum (semanggi Italia, crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (semanggi merah, red clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Trifolium subterraneum, Viburnum opulus (guelder rose), Vicia faba (kacang No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION babi, broadbean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Vinca minor (common periwinkle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4.Andean potato latent tymovirus (APLV); (=Eggplant mosaic tymovirus, Andean potato latent str., Eggplant mosaic virus (Andean potato latent str.), Potato (Andean) latent virus, Potato Andean latent tymovirus, Potato Andean latent virus) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Ullucus tuberosus (ulluco) tanaman, umbi Vektor: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae : Epitrix sp. America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
5.Andean potato mottle comovirus (APMoV); (=Potato Andean mottle comovirus, Potato Andean mottle virus) I Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) umbi vektor: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae America: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
6.Apple chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus (ACLSV); (=Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus; Bark split virus; Plum bark split virus; Peach green mottle virus; Pear ring pattern mosaic virus; Quince stunt virus; Apple latent virus type 1; Apple latent 1 virus; Plum pseudopox virus; Pear ring mosaic virus) I Amelanchier canadensis (thicket serviceberry), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Chaenomeles (flowering quinces), Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Crataegus rhipidophylla batang, daun, tanaman, tunas Africa: South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Uruguay, USA Asia: China, , India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central Russia, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Midland hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus (ornamental species apple), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Malus platycarpa (big fruit crab apple), Mespilus germanica (medlar), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweeden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasifera (myrobalan plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tree), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
7.Apple fruit crinkle viroid (AFCVd); (= Apple green crinkle disease, Apple green crinkle, Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid) I Malus domesticum (apel, apple) Batang, daun, tanaman, tunas America: USA
8.Apple mosaic ilarvirus (ApMV); (= Apple mosaic ilarvirus, European plumline pattern virus, Mountain ash variegation virus, Birch line pattern virus, Birch ringspot virus, Dutch plum line pattern virus, Hop A virus, Horse chestnut yellow mosaic virus, Rose mosaic virus, Hop virus A, Hop virus C, Mild apple mosaic virus, Severe apple mosaic virus) I Betula sp. (birch), Corylus avellana, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Fragaria sp., Humulus lupulus (common hop), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus sp., Prunus akar, batang, buah, bunga Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Maroco, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey Europe: No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Ribes rubrum, Rubus spp., Rosa sp. (mawar, rose), Vigna unguiculata Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang tunggak, cowpea) Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
9.Apple stem grooving capillovirus (ASGV); (= Apple topworking disease, Citrange stunt virus, Citrus tatter leaf virus, Crab apple decline, Apple latent virus type 2, Brown line virus disease, Cheno-podium dark green epi-nasty virus, Apple dark green epinasty virus, Apple E36 virus, Crab stem grooving virus, Apple brown line virus) I Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry), Citrus sp. (Jeruk, orange), Cotoneaster bullatus (hollyberry cotoneaster), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Lilium sp. akar, batang, biji, bunga, daun, kayu, tanaman Africa: South Africa, Swaziland America: Brazil, Canada, Netherlands Antilles, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Korea DPR (North Korea), Pakistan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lili, lilium), Malus micromalus (Kaido crab apple), Malus pumila (apel, common apple), Malus sp., Malus sylvestris (crab apple), Malus toringo (toringo crab), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus mume Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (aprikot Jepang, Japan apricot), Pyronia veitchii, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Pyrus pyrifolia (Oriental pear tree), Sorbus aucuparia (European mountain ash) Slovakia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
10.Apple stem pitting foveavirus (ASPV); (= Apple Spy 227 epinasty & decline, Pear stony pit, Quince sooty ringspot, Pear vein yellows, Pear red mottle) I Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn), Cydonia oblonga (quince), Malus tanaman Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: China, Japan, Republic of Korea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pumila (apel, common apple), Malus sylvestris (crab apple tree), Malus toringo (toringo crab), Pyronia veitchii, Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Sorbus discolor (barcham trees) (South Korea), Kyrgystan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraina, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
11.Apricot ring-pox like disease I Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus salicina (javanese plum), Prunus virginiana (common chokecherry tree) batang, buah America: Canada,USA
12.Arabis mosaic nepovirus (ArMV); (= Arabis mosaic virus, Ash ring and line pattern virus, Hop nettlehead virus, Raspberry yellow dwarf virus, Rhubarb mosaic virus, Forsythia yellow net virus, Jasmine yellow blotch virus, I Alstroemeria (peruvian lily), Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Apium graveolens var. dulce (seledri, biji, tanaman Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema Africa: South Africa America: Canada Asia: Japan, Kazakstan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rhabarber-Mosaik-Virus, rhubarb mosaic virus) celery), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Astilbe sp., Bellis perennis (daisy), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Buxus sempervirens (common box), Capsella bursa- pastoris diversicaudatu m, Xiphinema madierense, Xiphinema coxi Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,Croatia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (shepherd’s purse), Carum segetum, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford Cedar), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu, squash), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree tomato), Daphne mezereum Slovakia, Slovenia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, Caroline Islands, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mezereon), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir, carnation), Forsythia intermedia (showy forsythia), Fragaria sp. (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria vesca (stoberi liar, wild No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION srawberry), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fraxinus sp. (ash), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Humulus lupulus (common hop), Jasminum officinale (melati putih, common jasmine), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit), Ligustrum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vulgare (common privet), Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover), Mentha arvensis (Bijanggut, wild mint), Narsisus sp. (daffodil), Phaseolus coccineus (runner beans), Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain), Polygonum aviculare No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (prostrate knotweed), Polygonum persicaria (spotted ladystumb), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica ([plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup), Rheum hybridum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (rhubarb), Rheum rhaponticum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum (backcurrant), Ribes sp. (white currant), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Rubus procerus (Himalayan giant blackberry), Rubus idaeus (rasberi, raspberry), Rubus sp., Sambucus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nigra (American elder), Senecio vulgaris (groundsel), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Taraxacum officinale (jombang, dandelion), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Tulipa spp. (tulip), Urtica dioica (stinging nettle), Urtica urens (annual nettle), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
13.Arracacha virus B (AVB); (=Arracacha B 'nepovirus', Arracacha B nepovirus (oca strain), Arracacha virus B (oca strain)) I Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Brassica campestris subsp.rapa (= Brassica rapa var. rapa) (turnip, mustrard), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Hyoscyamus niger (henbane), Oxalis tuberosa (oca), Solanum bibit, biji, daun, sulur (stolon), umbi America: Bolivia, Peru No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
14.Artichoke Italian latent nepovirus (AILV); (=Artichoke Italian latent virus) I Cynara scolymus (arthicoke), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Gladiolus hybrids (gladiol), Pelargonium zonale hybrids (pelargonium), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, bibit, biji, daun, sulur (stolon) Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Longidorus apulus Europe: Bulgaria, Greece, Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
15.Asparagus virus 2 ilarvirus (AV-2); (=Asparagus 2 ilarvirus, Asparagus ilarvirus 2, Asparagus virus C, Asparagus latent virus) I Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus) biji, polen, tunas Vektor: Myzus persicae America: Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Denmark, Germany, Italy, UK
16.Avocado sunblotch avsunviroid (ASBVd); (=Avocado sunblotch viroid, Sunblotch viroid (avocado)) I Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (ceylon cinnamon), Ocelea bullata (black stinkwood) batang, buah, bunga, biji, daun, kulit Africa: South Africa America: Peru, USA, Venezuela, Europe: Spain, Israel Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
17.Banana bract mosaic potyvirus (BBrMV); (=Banana bract mosaic virus) I Musa paradisiaca (pisang, banana) bibit, plantlet, tanaman Vektor: Aphid America: Colombia, Ecuador. Asia: India, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Samoa
18.Barley stripe mosaic hordeivirus (BSMV); (=Barley stripe mosaic virus, Barley false stripe virus, Barley mosaic virus, Oat stripe mosaic virus, Barley mild stripe virus, Barley yellow stripe (possibly)) I Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum spp. (millet), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum biji, polen Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: China, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Republik of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Pakistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Syria, Turkey Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine Oceonia: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
19.Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV); (=Barley yellow dwarf virus; Maize leaf fleck virus; Wheat cereal yellow dwarf virus; Rice giallume virus; Hordeum virus nanescens; Red leaf disease of barley) I Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bentgrass), Arrhenatherum elatius (false oatgrass), Avena sativa (oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Bromus catharticus (prairiegrass), Elymus repens (quackgrass), Eragrostis curvula batang, daun, sulur (stolon) tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aulocorthum circumflexum (=Amphorophor a circumflexa, Macrosiphum circumflexa, Myzus circumflexus, Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Mozambique, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay,USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (weeping lovegrass), Festuca (fescues), Leersia oryzoides (rice cutgrass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Miscanthus sinensis (Eulalia), Oryza sativa (padi, Aulacorthum circumflexum, Siphonophora circumflexa); Ceruraphis eriophori; Metopolophium dirhodum(=Acy rthosiphon dirhodum,); Myzus persicae; Rhopalosiphum insertum (=Rhopalosiphu Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Former, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass), Phleum pratense (timothy), Phragmites (reed), Saccharumofficinar um (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, m annuae, Rhopalosiphum fitchii); Rhopalosiphum maidis(=Aphis maydis); Rhopalosiphum padi (=Anuraphis padi, Rhopalosiphum prunifoliae); Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominali s; Schizaphis Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum durum, durum wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) graminum(=Tox optera graminum); Sipha agropyrella; Macrosiphum avenae (=Macrosiphum granarium, Sitobion avenae); Macrosiphum fragariae (=Sitobion fragariae); No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
20.Bean golden mosaic begomovirus (BGMV) (=Bean golden mosaic geminivirus, Bean golden mosaic virus (type 1) Brazil, Bean golden yellow mosaic virus (type 2), Caribbean mosaico dorado, Bean calico mosaic begomovirus (possible strain)) I Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, chick pea), Calopogonium mucunoides, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Pachyrhizus erosus, Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus coccineus, Phaseolus lathyroides, tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae: Bemesia tabaci Africa: Nigeria America: Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus sp. (beans), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
21.Bean pod mottle comovirus (BPMV); (=Bean pod mottle virus, Desmodium virus) I Fabaceae, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus spp. (beans), Phaseolus biji Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae America: Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, Peru, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vulgaris (buncis, common bean) : Cerotoma trifurcate, Diabrotica balteata, D. undecimpuncta ta, Colaspis flavida, C. lata, Coleoptera, Coccinelidae: Epilachna varivestis, E. vittata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
22.Beet curly top curtovirus (BCTV); (=Beet curly top virus, Beet curly top geminivirus, Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus, Sugarbeet curly top virus,Tomato yellow virus, Sugar beet curly-leaf virus, Sugarbeet virus 1, Tomato yellows virus, Western yellow blight virus, Potato green dwarf virus) I Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Cucurbitaceae, Linum usitatissimum (flax), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Solanum lycopersicum Daun, tanama,umbi Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Neoaliturus tenellus, N. opacipennis Africa: Ivory Coast, Egypt America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Cyprus, Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tomat, tomato), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
23.Beet leaf curl rhabdovirus (BLCV); (=Beet leaf curl virus, Beta virus 3, RubenkrSusel-Virus, Rübenkräusel sugar beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet leaf curl rhabdo virus, Sugar beet virus 3, Beet leaf crinkle virus, Sugar beet leaf curl virus) I Atriplex patula ( spear saltbush), Beta spp., Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) akar, batang, daun, umbi, tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Piesmidae: Piesma quadratum Europe: Germany, Poland, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
24.Broad bean wilt virus -1 strain (BBWV); (=Nasturtium ringspot virus, Catalpa chlorotic leaf spot virus, Tropaeolum ringspot virus, Nasturtium white spot virus, Patchouli mild mottle virus, Petunia ringspot virus, Pea streak virus, Patchouli mild mosaic virus) I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum frutescens (cabai, akar, batang, biji, daun, bunga, buah, polong Vektor: Aphid (Myzus persicae) Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia America: USA, Argentina Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Philippines, Singapore, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Bosnia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chilli), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lactuca sativa (letus, lettuce), Lycopersicon Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION esculentum (tomat, tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Petunia hybrida (petunia), Phaseolus lunatus (kacang koro, lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang kapri, pea), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION radiata (kacang hijau, mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine)
25.Brome mosaic bromovirus (BMV); (=Brome mosaic virus, Weidel gras mosaik virus, Ryegrass streak virus, Trespen gras mosaik virus, Marmor graminis) I Avena sativa (oats), Bromus (bromegrasses), Bromus inermis (Awnless brome), Commelina communis (common rimpang, stolon, tanaman Africa: South Africa America: North America Europe: Federation, Hungary, Russian Federation, Sweden Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION dayflower), Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae (grasses), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
26.Carnation ringspot dianthovirus (CRSV); (=Carnation ringspot virus) I Dianthus spp., Dianthus barbatus (sweet williams), Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation), Malus sylvestris (crab- apple tree), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Prunus batang, bunga, biji, bibit, daun, plantlet tanaman suluran (stolon), tanaman stek vektor: Nematoda Longidorus elongatus, L macrosoma; Xiphinema America: North America, Canada, Mexico, USA, Brazil, Colombia Europe: Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION salicina (Japanese plum), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) diversicaudatu m
27.Cocoa yellow mosaic tymovirus (CYMV); (=Cocoa yellow mosaic virus) I Cola nitida, Culcasia scandens, Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang, buah, entres (mata tunas) Africa: Sierra Leone
28.Carnation necrotic fleck closterovirus (CNFV); (= Carnation necrotic fleck virus, Carnation streak virus, Carnation yellow fleck virus) I Dianthus barbatus, Dianthus caryophyllus (anyelir), Dianthus chinensis, Saponaria Batang, bunga, daun Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae America: Colombia, USA, Venezuela Asia: Israel, Japan Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia,Czech, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vaccaria, Silene armeria Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
29.Cassava brown streak ipomovirus (CBSaV); (= Cassava brown streak carlavirus, Cassava brown streak potyvirus, Cassava brown streak-associated (?) carlavirus) I Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) stek batang, tanaman Vektor: Bemesia tabbaci (kutu kebul, white fly) Africa: Angola, Congo Democratic Republic, Guinea Ekuator, Kenya, Malawi, Mayote, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
30.Cereal yellow dwarf polerovirus-RPV (CYDRV); (=Cereal yellow dwarf virus) I Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Triticum turgidum (gandum durum, durum wheat) tanaman, akar, batang, daun, bunga Vektor: Rhopalosiphum padi Africa: Egypt, South Africa America: Canada, Ecuador, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ukraine, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
31.Cherry leafroll nepovirus (CLRV); (= Cherry leafroll virus, Golden elderberry virus) I Betula (birches), Betula pendula (common silver birch), Canarium ovatum (kenari, canary), Cornus (Flowering dogwood), Delphinium hybrids (florist's larkspur), Fagus biji, polen, stek batang America: Canada, Chile, USA, Asia: China, Turkey Europe: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sylvatica (common beech), Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Juglans (walnut), Juglans regia (walnut), Ligustrum (privet), Pelargonium (pelargonium), Plantago (Plantain), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Ptelea trifoliata (Hoptree), Rubus idaeus (rasberi, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Scotland, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION raspberry), Rubus procerus (Himalayan Giant Blackberry), Rumex (Dock), Sambucus canadensis (American elder), Sambucus racemosa (red- berried elder), Syringa vulgaris (lilac), Ulmus (elms), Ulmus americana (American elm) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
32.Cherry rasp leaf cheravirus (CRLV); (=Apple flat apple virus, Cherry rasp leaf virus, Flat apple virus) I Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea), Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus mahaleb (Mahleb cherry), Rubus spp. batang, biji, polen, stek, tanaman Vektor: Xiphinema spp. America: Canada, USA Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
33.Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus (CiLRV); (=Citrus leaf rugose ilarvirus, Citrus variegation virus, Citrus crinkly leaf ilarvirusm, Citrus variegation ilarvirus) I Citrus aurantifolia (jeruk nipis, lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus paradisi (grapefruit), Citrus sinensis (sweet orange), Citrus reticulata (satsuma), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Catharanthus roseus (pink biji, grafting, tunas America: USA Europe: Turkey Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION periwinkle), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
34.Clover yellow vein potyvirus (ClYVV); (=Clover yellow vein virus, Pea necrosis virus, Bean yellow mosaic virus-S (severe strain), Bean yellow mosaic virus-N (necrotic strain), Statice virus Y) I Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover), Borago officinalis (Borage), Coriandrum sativum (ketumbar, coriander), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Daucus batang , bibit, biji, daun, tubers/ corms/rhizome s, umbi Vektor: Aphididae (kutu daun) America: Canada, Colombia, USA. Asia: Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Yemen Europe: Czech, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carota (wortel, carrot), Gentiana (gentians), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Impatiens walleriana (Busy- lizzy), Iris (irises), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea), Limonium sinuatum (sea pink), Lupinus Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Lupinus angustifolius (lupin), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupin), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Melilotus officinalis (Field melilot), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis,common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION kapri, pea), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain), Trifolium (clovers), Trifolium hybridum (Alsike clover), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover), Trifolium pratense (purple clover), Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION white clover), Trifolium subterraneum (subterranean clover), Trifolium vesiculosum (Arrowleaf clover), Veronica persica (creeping speedwell), Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean), Viola odorata (English violet) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
35.Cacao swollen shoot badnavirus (CSSV); (=Cacao swollen shoot virus (CoNV), Cacao necrosis nepovirus, Cacao red mottle virus, Cacao vein clearing virus, Cacao virus I, Theobroma virus I) I Ceiba pentandra (kapuk randu, kapok), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang, biji, daun, entres (mata tunas), buah Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcida e: Delococcus tafoensis, Ferrisia virgata, Paraputo anomalus, Phenacoccus hargreavesi, Africa: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Northwest Africa, Sierra Leone, Togo America: Colombia, Venezuela Asia: Sri Lanka No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Planococcoides njalensis, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus concavocerrari, Pseudococcus longis
36.Coconut cadang-cadang cocadviroid (CCCVd); (=Coconut cadang-cadang viroid, Palm cadang-cadang viroid) I Arecaceae, Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Borassus flabelifer (lontar, palmyra palm), Chloris, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), biji, buah, polen, tanaman Vektor: Tenuipalpidae: Brevipalpus phoenicis Asia: Malaysia, Philippines Oceania: Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Commelinaceae, Corypha elata (buri pam), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Marantaceae (Maranta sp., Panandaceae, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, dates), Livistona rotundifolia (Palem serdang, footstool palm), Zingiberaceae No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
37.Coconut tinangaja cocadviroid (CTiVd); (=Coconut tinangaja viroid) I Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) biji, polen, buah, tanaman Oceania: Guam
38.Coffee ringspot dichorhavirus (CoRSV); (= Coffee ringspot virus, Coffee ringspot nucleorhabdovirus) I Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee) entres (mata tunas), tanaman Vektor: Acari, Tenuipalpidae: Brevipalphus phoenicis America: Brazil, Costa Rica Asia: Philippines No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
39.Cotton anthocyanosis virus (CAV); (=Cotton anthocyanosis (?) luteovirus; Cotton small leaf virus) I Gossypium barbadens (kapas, Gallini cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, Bourbon cotton), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Sida rhombifolia (arrow laef sida), Sida micrantha tanaman, stek, tunas, Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aphis gossypii America: Brazil Asia: India, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
40.Cotton leaf curl begomovirus (CLCuV); (=Cotton leaf curl geminivirus, Cotton leaf crumple begomovirus) I Abelmoschus esculentus, Althea rosae, Corchorus fasicularis, Castanospermum australe, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus cannabius (kenaf), Hibiscus escu lentus, Hibiscus tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae: Bemisia tabaci Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo America: Mexico, USA, Guatemala Asia: India, Pakistan, Philippines No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sabdarifa, Malvaviscus arboreus, Malva parviflora, Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Sida alba No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
41.Cotton leaf mottle disease; (=Cotton mosaic agent) I Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (upland cotton) batang, buah Vektor: Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae: Bemisia tabaci Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo
42.Cowpea chlorotic mottle bromovirus (CCMV); (=Bean yellow stipple virus, Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, Virus del moteado amarillo, Marmor flavopunctum) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), (bit, bitroot), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cassia occidentalis, Cassia tora, tanaman Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae : Ceratoma ruficornis, C.trifurcata, Diabrotica Africa: Nigeria America: Costa Rica, Cuba, USA Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) balteata, Diabrotica undecimpuncta -ta
43.Cucumber green mottle mosaic tobamovirus (CGMMV); (= Bottlegourd indian mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic watermelon strain (W), Cucumber virus 2, Cucumber virus 3, Cucumber virus 4, Cucumis virus 2, Tobacco mosaic virus watermelon strain-W) I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Lagenaria akar, biji America: Brazil Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Taiwan Europe: Austria, Czech, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION siceraria (labu botol, bottle gourd), Momordica charantia (paria, bittergourd), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot) Finland, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia
44.Dasheen mosaic potyvirus (DsMV); (=Dasheen mosaic virus) I Aglaonema, Alocasia, Amorphophallus, Anthurium, daun, tanaman Africa: Africa, Cameroon, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa America: Brazil, Costa No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Araceae, Caladium, Colocasia, Colocasia esculenta (taro), Dieffenbachia (dumbcanes), Philodendron, Spathiphyllum, Xanthosoma (cocoyam), Zantedeschia (calla-lilies), Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Japan, Taiwan Europe: Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION swamp taro) Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu
45.Grapevine Bulgarian latent nepovirus (GBLV); (=Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus, Virus CM112) I Vitis spp. (anggur, grapevine) Stek batang, biji Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
46.Grapevine chrome mosaic nepovirus (GCMV); (=Grapevine chrome mosaic virus, Grapevine Hungarian chrome mosaic virus) I Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, batang, biji, daun, kulit, tunas Europe: Austria, Croatia, Czech, Hungary, Slovakia, UK, Yugoslavia America: USA
47.Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus (GFLV); (=Grapevine fan leaf virus, Grapevine veinbanding virus, Grapevine yellow mosaic virus, Grapevine arricciamento virus, Grape vine infectious degeneration virus, Grapevine roncet virus, Grapevine urticado virus) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) biji, suluran (stolon), tanaman, tunas. Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema index, X. italye Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Madagascar, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Palestine, Philippines, Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Island, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
48.Grapevine fleck maculavirus (GFkV); (=Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine marbrure virus, Grapevine phloem- limited isometric virus) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, tanaman Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, USA Asia: Jordan, Korea, Syria Europe: Albania, France, Italy, Macedonia, Spain, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
49.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 Ampelovirus (GLRaV-1) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcida e): Heliococcus bohemicus, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus citri, Scale insect (Coccidae): Neopulvinaria Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: USA, Brazil, Canada, Chile Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Palestine, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION innumerabilis, Parthenoleca- nium corni Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Scotland, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
50.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 Closterovirus (GLRaV-2) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia Stek batang Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia America: No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Brazil,Canada, Chile, USA. Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Palestine, Republic of Korea, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Albania, Austria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Scotland, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
51.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3 Ampelovirus (GLRaV-3) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcida e) Ferrisia gilli, Heliococcus bohemicus, Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine) Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus citri, Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus calceolariae,Ps eudococcus camstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Albania, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION viburni, Scale insect (Coccidae) Ceroplastes rusci, Coccus longulus, Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Parasaisettia nigra, Parthenolecani um corni, Parthenolecani um persicae, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pulvinaria vitis, Saissetia sp.
52.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-4 Ampelovirus (GLRaV-4); (=GLRaV-5, GLRaV-6, GLRaV-9, GLRaV-Pr, GLraV-De, GLRaV-Car) I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug (Pseudococcida e): Pseudococcus longispinus, Heliococcus bohemicus, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ficus Scale insect (Coccidae) Ceroblastes rusci, Parthenolecani um corni Austria, Albania, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
53.Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-7 Velarivirus I Vitis aestivalis (summer grape), Vitis labruca (fox grape), Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grape), Vitis rupestris (sand-grape), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Stek batang Africa: Algeria, Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, USA Asia: India, Syria, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen Europe: Austria, Albania, Cyprus, Czech No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
54.Grapevine ruprestis stem pitting associated foveavirus (GRSPaV); (=Grapevine stem pitting disease, Grapevine stem pitting virus, (spesies yang berbeda), Legno Riccio (possibly), I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) akar, batang, daun, pollen, sulur (stolon), tunas Africa: South Africa, Tunisia America: Brazil, Mexico, USA Asia: Jordan, Korea, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rugose wood (possibly), Grapevine corky bark disease) Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcida e Lebanon, Middle East, Yemen Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Portugal, Rusia
55.Grapevine virus A Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus affinis (P. viburni), Planococcus Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Syria, Turkey, Yemen America: No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION citri, Phenacoccus aceris, Planococcus ficus, Heliococcus bohemicus, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus viburni Scale insects: Neopulvinaria innumerabilis, Brazil, Canda, Chile, USA Europe: Albania, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK. Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Parthenolecani um corni, Puvinaria vitis
56.Grapevine virus B Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus affinis (P. viburni), Planococcus citri, Phenacoccus Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Africa: Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canda, USA, Brazil, Chile No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION aceris, Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus viburni Scale insects: Neopulvinaria innumerabilis,P arthenolecaniu m corni, Puvinaria vitis Europe: Albania, Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Italy, Albania, Malta, Czech Republic Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
57.Grapevine virus D Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug America: USA
58.Grapevine virus E Vitivirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug Pseudococcus comstocki America: USA Asia: China, Japan, Korea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
59.Grapevine red blotch Grablovirus I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Vitis coignetiae, Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis riparia, Vitis hybrids Stek batang Vektor: Spissistilus festinus America: USA Asia: Canada, Korea Europe: Switzerland
60.Hop stunt viroid (HSVd); (=Citrus cachexia viroid, Citrus xyloporosis viroid, Citrus xyloporosis 'virus', Cucumber pale fruit viroid, Hop stunt hostuviroid) I Citrus spp., Humulus lupulus (hop), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (peach), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) batang, tanaman America: Cuba, USA Asia: China, Japan Africa: Morroco No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
61.Impatiens necrotic spot ortotospovirus (INSV); (=Impatiens necrotic spot virus) I Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Capsicum spp., Cardamine scutata, Cerastium glomeratum, Chrysanthemum sp., Cichorium sp., Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cyclamen Daun, tanaman Vektor: Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Frankliniella occidentalis America: Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Israel Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Guernsey, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION persicum, Gentiana sp., Impatiens sp., Isotoma axillaris, Kalanchoe sp., Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil), Phalaenopsis hybrids, Rubus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Stellaria media, Valerianella
62.Johnsongrass mosaic potyvirus (JGMV); (=Maize dwarf mosaic virus - strain O, Johnsongrass mosaic virus, Sugarcane mosaic virus - Australian Johnson grass virus, Maize dwarf mosaic virus - Kansas I strain) I Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Pennisetum purpureum, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, akar, batang, biji, buah, daun, sett (bagal), rhizome America: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela Europe: Hungary Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
63.Lettuce mosaic potyvirus (LMV); (=Lettuce virus 1) I Cichorium intybus (chicory), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), daun, tanaman, biji Vektor: Aphiddae: Aphis gossypii, Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cichorium endivia (endive), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce, Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Sonchus (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed, Sinapis Myzus persicae Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen, Korea Europe: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION arvensis (wild mustard) Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.
64.Little cherry velarivirus 1 (LChV 1) I Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus emarginata (bitter cherry), Prunus incisa (Fuji batang America: Canada, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain; No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahleb cherry), Prunus sargentii (Sargent’s cherry), Prunus serrula (Tibetan cherry), Prunus serrulata (Japanese cherry), Prunus subhirtella (higan cherry), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry), Prunus x sieboldii, Prunus x Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION yedoensis (Yoshino cherry tree), Prunus pensylvanica (Pin cherry)
65.Lucerne enation rhabdovirus (LEV); (=Alfalva enation virus, Lucerne enation virus) I Alfalfa sp., Fabaceae, Medicago sativa, , Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean) tanaman Vektor: Aphis craccivora Africa: South Africa, Sudan America: Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Peru, USA Asia: Iran, Japan Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland Oceania: Australia
66.Maize chlorotic dwarf waikavirus (MCDV); (= Maize chlorotic dwarf machlovirus, Maize chlorotic dwarf MCDV group, Maize chlorotic dwarf ribotungrovirus, Maize chlorotic dwarf virus, Corn stunt agent) I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Setaria spp., Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Amblysellus grex, Dalbulus maidis, Endria inimica, Exitianus America: USA Asia: Japan, India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION exitiosus, Graminella nigrifrons, Graminella sonora, Macrosteles severini, Planicephalus flavo costatus, Stirellus bicolor
67.Maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus (MCMV); (=Maize chlorotic mottle virus, Maize mottle virus, Peru corn virus) I Bromus arvensis, Panicum vurgatum, Setaria glauca, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, biji, tanah, tanaman Vektor: Coleoptera, Africa: Kenya America: Argentina, Hawaii Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: China No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn), Zea diploperennis) , Chrysomelidae : Chaetocnema pulicaria, Diabrotica spp., Oulema melanop, Systena frontalis Thysanoptera, Thripidae: Frankliniella williamsii Europe: Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
68.Maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus (MDMV); (=Sorghum red stripe virus; European maize mosaic virus; Indian maize mosaic virus; Maize dwarf mosaic virus, Maize stripe mosaic virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Saccharumofficinar um (tebu, sugarcane), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, bibit, biji Africa: Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, South Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, , Georgia (Republic), India (Uttar Pradesh), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sweetcorn, maize) Republic of Korea (South Korea), Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Serbia, Slovakia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Italy, Romania, Russia (Russia (Europe), Spain, Ukraine
69.Maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus I Axonopus tanaman Africa: Kenya, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (MMV); (=Maize mosaic virus, Maize stripe Indian virus, Sorghum chlorosis virus, Zea mays virus) compressus (carpet grass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Itchgrass), Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea mexicana (Mexican teosinte) Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Peregrinus maidis Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Hawai, France, Guadeloupe, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Yemen Oceania: Fiji No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
70.Maize rayado fino marafivirus (MRFV); (=Maize rayado fino virus) I Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae:D albulus maidis, D.elimatus, Baldulus tripsaci, Graminella nigrifrons America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Equador Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
71.Maize rough dwarf fijivirus (MRDV); (=Cereal tillering disease fijivirus, Cereal tillering disease reovirus, Cereal tillering disease virus, Maize rough dwarf virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa crus- galli (barnyard grass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Laodelphax striatellus America: Argentina Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Montenegro, Macedonia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Slovakia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays subsp. mays (jagung manis, sweetcorn), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
72.Maize streak mastrevirus (MSV); (=Maize mottle virus, Maize streak monogeminivirus, Maize streak geminivirus, Maize streak virus, Sereal African streak virus, Sugarcane streak virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Poaceae, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Cicadulina mbila, Cicadulina arachidis, Cicadulina bipunctella, Cicadulina triangula, Cicadulina bimaculata, Africa: Africa, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cicadulina similis, Cicadulina latens, Cicadulina ghaurii, Cicadulina parazeae, Nesoclutha declivata Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA Asia: India, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
73.Maize stripe tenuivirus (MSpV); (=Maize chlorotic stripe virus, Maize stripe virus, Sorghum chlorosis virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oats), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Secale cereale (rye), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Sett (bagal), tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Peregrinus maidis, Dalbulus maydis, Sogatela coolophon, Toya sp. Africa: Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, DR.Congo, Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Sao Tome & Principe, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Asia: China, India, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand Oceania: Australia
74.Maize white line mosaic aureusvirus (MWLMV); (=Maize dwarf ringspot virus, Maize white line virus) I Digitaria sanguinalis (Large crabgrass), Panicum sp., Setaria faberi, Tritichum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) polen, tanah, tanaman Vektor: Graminiella nigrifrons, Rhopalosiphum maydis America: USA Europe: France, Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
75.Orchid fleck dichorhabdovirus (OFV); (=Dendrobium leaf streak virus, Dendrobium virus, Laelia red leafspot, Short orchid rhabdovirus, Orchid rhabdovirus, Orchid fleck virus, Phalaenopsis chlorotic spot virus, Phalaenopsis hybrid virus, Phalaenopsis virus) I Orchidaceae Tanaman Vektor: Brevipalpus californicus America: Brazil, USA Asia: Japan Europe: Germany Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
76.Papaya mosaic potexvirus (PapMV); (= Argentine plantago potexvirus, Argentine plantago virus, Australian alternanthera potexvirus, Babaco yellow mosaic virus, Boussingaultia mosaic virus, Olive vein yellow virus, Papaya mild mosaic virus, Papaya I Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) akar, batang, bibit, buah, bunga, tanaman Africa: Jamaica, Tanzania, Zimbabwe America: Brazil, Dominica, Mexico, Puerto rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mosaic virus, Pawpaw mild mosaic virus, Pawpaw mosaic virus, Portulaca virus, Salvia potexvirus, Trichosanthes virus, Ullucus potexvirus) Asia: India Oceania: Guam
77.Papaya apical necrosis rhabdovirus; (=Papaya droopy necrosis virus (PDNV), Papaya apical necrosis virus (PANV)) I Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya) Tanaman Vektor: Empoasca papayae America: Cuba, Carribean, Latin America, USA
78.Papaya ringspot virus – W strain I Cucurbitaceae bibit, buah, bunga, daun, tanaman Vektor:Hemipt era, Aphididae: Africa: Nigeria America: Bahama, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Jamaica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Myzus persicae, Aphis coreopsidis, A. craccivora, A. fabae, A.gossypii, Toxoptera citricida Mexico, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Japan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Bangladesh Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
79.Passion fruit woodiness potyvirus (PWV); (=Passionfruit woodiness potyvirus) I Passiflora edulis (markisa, passionfruit), Passiflora suberosa (Corky passionflower), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower). tanaman Vektor: Aphid Africa: South Africa, Uganda America: Brazil, Ceara, Goias, Martinique Asia: Japan Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Samoa, Queensland No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
80.Pea enation mosaic 1 enamovirus (PEMV-1); (= Pea enation mosaic virus-1, Pea enation mosaic virus, Pea enation mosaic virus 'group', Pea virus 1) I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Lathyrus odoratus, Lens culinaris (lentil), Medicago Arabica (spotted medick), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Trifolium incarnatum, Vicia faba (kacang babi, broadbean), Vicia sativa (common vetch) biji, tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Acyrthosiphon pisum, Myzus persicae, Frankiniella occidentalis America: USA, Canada Asia: China, Iran Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, UK, Spain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
81.Pea seed-borne mosaic potyvirus (PSbMV); (=Pea leaf-roll virus, Pea seed-borne mosaic virus) I Lens culinaris (lentil), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Vicia sp., Vicia faba (kacang babi, broad bean) biji, daun, tanaman Vektor: Aphid Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia America: Brazil, Canada, Peru, USA Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
82.Pea streak carlavirus (PeSV); (= Alfalfa latent virus, Pea streak virus, Steinklee virus, Pea streak virus) I Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Leguminosae, Medicago sativa, Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea) biji, tanaman Vektor: pea aphid (Agrosiphum pisum) America: Canada, USA Europe: widespread No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
83.Peach latent mosaic pelamoviroid (PLMVd); (=Peach latent mosaic viroid; Prunus virus 5; Peach yellow mosaic viroid; Peach yellow mosaic; Peach blotch; Peach virus 6; Peach American mosaic disease; Peach American mosaic pathogen; Peach mosaic; Peach calico) I Prunus persica (peach) Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus domestica (plum) buah, daun, stek batang, entres, pollen, tanaman Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Canada, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: China, Japan, Lebanon, Syria, Korea Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Greece, Italy, Romania, Montenegro, Spain Oceania: Australia
84.Peach rosette mosaic nepovirus (PRMV); (=Grape decline virus, Grapevine degeneration virus, Peach rosette mosaic virus, Rosette mosaic virus) I Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus persica Vaccinium corymbosum, Rumex crispus, Solanum carolinense, Taraxacum officinale biji, batang, daun, buah, sulur (stolon), polen, akar,tanah, media Vektor: Dorylaimidae, Longidoridae: Xiphinema americanum, Africa: Egypt America: Canada, USA Asia: India, Turkey Europe: Italy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Longidorus diadecturus
85.Peanut chlorotic streak soymovirus (PCSV); (=Peanut chlorotic streak virus, Peanut chlorotic streak soymovirus) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Canavalia ensiformis, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea), Spinacia oleracea, Vicia tanaman Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION faba(kacang babi, broad bean), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean)
86.Peanut clump pecluvirus (PCV); (= Peanut clump furovirus, Peanut clump virus, Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV)) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Setaria italyca (foxtail millet), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) akar, biji, sett (bagal) Vektor: Plasmodiophor aceae: Polymyxa graminis Africa: Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Benin, Burkina faso, Congo, Mali, Nigeria Asia: India, Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
87.Peanut stunt cucumovirus (PSV); (= Black locust true mosaic virus, Clover blotch virus, Groundnut stunt virus, Peanut common mosaic virus, Peanut stunt virus, Robinia mosaic virus) I Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common biji, tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Aphis craccivora, Aphis spiraecola, Myzus persicae Africa: Morocco, Sudan America: USA, Brazil Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Iran Europe: France, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Georgia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea)
88.Pepino mosaic potexvirus (PepMV); I Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum muricatum, Ocimum basilicum, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus buah, daun polong Tidak ada vektor Africa: South Africa, Morroco America: Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Syria,China, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION viridis, Calendula arvensis, Chenopodium murale, Chrysanthemum segetum, Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulus humilis, Malva neglecta, Malva nicaeensis, Malva parviflora, Malva sylvestris (common mallow), Plantago Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lagopus (Mediterranean plantain), Plantago major (broad- leaved plantain), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Sonchus asper, Sonchus oleraceus, Sonchus tenerrimus, Lens culinaris (lentil) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
89.Plum pox potyvirus (PPV); (=Plum pox virus; Prunus virus 7; Annulus pruni; Sharka virus) I Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus dulcis (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Juglans regia (walnut), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus besseyi (bessey cherry), Prunus cerasifera buah, polong, daun, batang, akar, biji, bibit Vektor: Aphids: Myzus persica, Aphis piricola, Hyalopterus pruni Africa: Egypt, Tunisia America: Canada, USA, Argentina, Chile Asia: China, Israel, India, Iran, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Syria, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (myrobalan plum), Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus tomentosa (Nanking cherry tree), Prunus glandulosa (flowering almond), Prunus japonica (Japanese bush cherry tree), Prunus serotina (black cherry) Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Swizerlanf, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine, UK Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
90.Potato black ringspot nepovirus (PBRSV); (=Andean potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus, Andean potato calico strains nepovirus, Potato black ringspot virus, Potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus) I Arracacia xanthorrhiza, Oxalis tuberose, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) umbi, biji America: Peru
91.Potato mop-top pomovirus (PMTV); (=Potato mop-top furovirus, Potato mop- top virus) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) umbi Vektor:Protozo a, Spongospora subterranea America: Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Peru, USA Asia: China, Taiwan, Israel, Japan, Pakistan Europe: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Finland, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, UK
92.Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid (PSTVd); (=Potato spindle viroid, Spindle tuber viroid, Potato gothic virus, Tomato bunchy top viroid) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Beta vulgaris var saccharifera (bit gula, sugar beet) biji, umbi (tuber), polen Africa: Argentina, Egypt, Nigeria America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica Republic, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, China, Georgia (Republic of), India, Iran, Israel, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Japan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Germany, Poland, Russia (Southern Russia), Mexico, Ukraine, Slovenia, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
93.Potato T tepovirus (PVT); (=Potato virus T) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Oxalis tuberosa, umbi, biji, polen America: Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ullucus tuberosus, Tropaeolum tuberosum (mashua)
94.Potato U nepovirus (PVU); (=Potato virus U) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) umbi, biji Vektor: orylaimidae, Longidoridae: Longidorus sp. America: Peru
95.Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV); (=Potato yellow dwarf rhabdovirus, Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. umbi (/ tubers/) vektor: Aceratagallia America: Canada, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pinnatifidum (ox- eye daisy); Trifolium incarnatum sanguinolenta, Agallia constricta
96.Potato yellow vein crinivirus (PYVV); (= Potato yellow vein virus, Potato vein- yellowing disease, Potato yellow vein disease) I Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Lycopersicon spp., Polygonum mepalense, Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade) umbi, tanaman Vektor:Hemipt era, Aleyrodidae: Trialeurodes vaporariorum America: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
97.Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus (PNRSV); (=Rose line pattern virus, European plum line pattern virus, Hop B virus, Hop C virus, Peach ringspot virus, Plum line pattern virus, Prunus ringspot virus, , Red currant necrotic ringspot virus, Rose chlorotic mottle virus, Rose vein banding virus, Rose yellow vein mosaic virus, Sour cherry necrotic ringspot virus) I Prunus persica, Prunus cerasus (persik, peach), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus dulcis (almon, almond), Humulus lupulus (hop) biji, polen, batang, tanaman Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Uruguay Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
98.Radish mosaic comovirus (RaMV) I Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica rapa var oleifera (turnip rape), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish) Brassica napus var. napobrassica (swede), Eruca vesicaria (purple- vein rocket) tanaman Africa: Morocco America: USA Asia: India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Europe: Austria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia, Serbia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montenegro, Kosovo, Bosnia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Yugoslavia (former)
99.Raspberry ringspot nepovirus(RpRSV); (= Raspberry ringspot virus, Raspberry Scottish leaf curl virus, Red currant ringspot virus, Red currant ringspot virus) I Rubus spp., Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Prunus cerrasus (ceri, cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus biji, polen, tanaman Vektor: Dorylaimidae, Longidoridae: Longidorus elongatus, L. macrosoma, Xiphinema diversicaudatu Asia: Kazakhstan, Turkey, Siberia, Iran Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ligustrum vulgare, Narsisus pseudonarcissus, Ribes spp., Weigela daphne, Forsythia spp., Phlox, Cynara scolymus m Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
100.Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus (RCVMV); (=Red clover vein mosaic carlavirus, Clover (red) vein mosaic virus. Marmor trifolii, pea stunt virus) I Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Lens culinaris (lentil), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Trifolium pratense (semanggi ungu, purple clover), Trifolium repens Biji, tanaman Vektor: aphids America: USA, Europe: Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands Oceania: New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (semanggi putih, white clover)
101.Rice black-streaked dwarf fijivirus (RBSDV); (=Rice black streak virus; Rice streak dwarf virus; Black streaked dwarf disease) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Beckmannia syzigachne (american sloughgrass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Festuca arundinacea (reed fescue), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium multiflorum (Italian tanaman Vektor: Delpacidae: Laodelphax striatellus America: Argentina Asia: China, Japan, Korea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ryegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Phleum pratense (timothy), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sorghum), Triticum (wheat), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
102.Rice dwarf phytoreovirus (RDV); (=Rice mosaic virus, Rice dwarf virus, Rice stunt, Oryza virus 1) I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Nephotettix cincticeps, N. nigropictus, Nephotettix Asia: China, India, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Philippines, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Recilia dorsalis
103.Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus (RHBV); (=Echinochloa hoja blanca virus, Rice hoja blanca virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Echinocloa colona (jungle rice), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Secale cereale (rye) tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Delphacidae: Tagosodes orizicolus America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
104.Rice stripe tenuivirus (RSV); (=Rice stripe virus) I Avena sativa (oat, oat), Cyperus spp., Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Secale cereale (rye), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) tanaman, Vektor:Hempit era, Delphacidae: Laodelphax striatellus, Terthron albovittatum, Unkanodes sapporona, Unkanodes albifascia Asia: China, Japan, Korea Siberia Europe: Russia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
105.Rice yellow mottle sobemovirus (RYMV); (= Rice yellow mottle virus) I Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge), Cyperus rotundus (rumput teki, purple nutsedge), Echinocloa colona (jungle rice), Echinochloa crus- galli, Eleocharis complanata, Eleusine indica Biji tanaman Vektor: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae : Sesselia pusilla, Chaetocnema spp., Dactylispa spp., Dicladisa viridicyanea, Trichispa sericea, Africa: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Cameroon, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (goose grass), Eragrostis, Fuirena umbellata, Imperia cylindrica (cagon grass), Kylinga pumila, Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Oryza glaberrima (African rice), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum Chrysomelidae lain No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION vaginatum (seashore paspalum)
106.Rice yellow stunt nucleorhabdovirus (RTYV); (=Rice yellow stunt virus, Rice transitory yellowing virus, Rice transitory yellowing rhabdovirus) I Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice) tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nephotettix virescens Asia: China, Japan, Lao, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
107.Satsuma dwarf sadwavirus (SDV); (=Citrus mosaic virus, Natsudaidai dwarf virus, Navel orange infectious mottling virus, Citrus satsuma dwarf nepovirus, Citrus (navel orange) infectious mottling virus, Satsuma dwarf virus) I Citrus spp., Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Poncirus trifoliata (trifoliate orange), Fortunella sp. (kumquat) biji, mata tunas, tanaman Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Korea, Turkey
108.Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus (SBMV); (=Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus, Bean southern mosaic virus, Southern bean mosaic virus 1, Bean mosaic virus 4, Marmor laesiofaciens, Phaseolusvirus laedens) I Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna biji Vektor: Chrysomelidae Africa: Benin, Ghana, Ivory coast, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, France, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine
109.Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus (SCrV); (=Strawberry crinkle virus, Strawberry latent virus A, I Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria sp. bibit, bunga, buah, tanaman Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Chile, Canada, Mexico, USA Asia: China, Israel, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Strawberry latent virus B, Strawberry latent A, (mild form), Strawberry latent A, strawberry latent B, Strawberry lesion A, Strawberry lesion B, Strawberry vein chlorosis) Vektor: Chaetosiphon fragararfolli Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Serbia- Montenegro, Netherlands, Slovakia, UK, Scotland, Yugoslavia Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand
110.Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus (SLRSV); (=Aesculus line pattern virus, Rhubarb I Aesculus, Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), biji, tanaman, umbi (corm) America: USA Asia: Turkey Europe: Belgium, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION virus 5, Strawberry latent ring spot virus, Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus) Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, aspharagus), Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Humulus lupulus (common hop), Lilium sp., Narsisus sp., Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Prunus americana (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium Vektor: Dorylaimida, Longidoridae: Xiphinema diversicaudatu m, X. coxi, Paralongidorus maximus Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, UK (England, Wales), Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet cherry), Prunus domesticum (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Rubus fruticosa, Trifolium repens (semanggi putih, white clover), Vitis vinifera (anggur, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION grapevine), Vaccinium darrowii (blueberry)
111.Strawberry mild yellow edge potexvirus (SMYEV); (=Strawberry mild yellow edge disease; Strawberry yellow edge; Strawberry mild yellow edge virus; Strawberry mild yellow edge associated virus; Strawberry xanthosis; strawberry virus 2) I Fragaria sp., Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Fragaria ovalis, Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria virginiana (scarlet bunga, buah, bibit, tanaman Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Paraguay, USA Asia: China, Israel, Japan Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION strawberry) Serbia- Slovakia, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
112.Strawberry vein banding caulimovirus (SVBV); (=Strawberry vein banding virus; Strawberry virus 5) I Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry), Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry) daun, bibit tanaman America: Canada, USA, Brazil, Chile Asia: China, Japan Europe: Czech, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, UK Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
113.Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe A virus Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug America: Cuba, Guadeloupe. Asia: China
114.Sugarcane bacilliform Guadeloupe D virus Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug America: Cuba, Guadeloupe. Asia: China
115.Sugarcane bacilliform IM virus Saccharum spp., Erianthus spp. Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug America: Guadeloupe Asia: India Oceania: Australia
116.Sugarcane bacilliform MO virus Saccharum spp., Erianthus spp. Stek batang Vektor: Mealybug Africa: Morocco America: Guadeloupe, Cuba Asia: India, China No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
117.Sugarcane mild mosaic ampelovirus (SCMMV) I Oryza sativa (padi, rice, paddy), Saccharum barberry, Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum sinense, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense Sett (bagal), batang Vektor: Hemiptera, Pseudococcida e: Saccharicoccus sacchari Africa: Chad, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
118.Sugarcane yellow leaf polerovirus (ScYLV); (=Sugarcane yellow leaf virus) I Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum robustum, Saccharum sinensis, Saccharum spontaneum, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum) batang, Sett (bagal), suluran (stolon), tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Melanaphis sacchari, Rhopalosiphum maidis Africa: Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Senegal, Reunion, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, , Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hawai, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, USA Asia: Iran, India, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
119.Tobacco necrosis necorvirus (TNV); (=Tobacco necrosis necorvirus, Bean stipple steak virus, Cucumber necrosis virus, Tulip necrosis virus, Chenopodium necrosis necrovirus cucumber systemic necrosis virus Euonymus mosaic virus strawberry necrotic rosette virus tulip Augusta disease virus) I Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Euonymus europaeus, Fraxinus excelsior (ash), Fragaria akar, batang, daun, tanaman, umbi Vektor: Olphidium brassicae Africa: South Africa Amerika: Brazil, Canada, USA. Asia: China, India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common Kingdom Oceania: Australia (Queensland), New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen), Prunus domestica (plum), Pyrus communis (pir, pear), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Tulipa (tulip)
120.Tobacco rattle tobravirus (TRV); (=Aster ringspot virus, Belladonna mosaic virus, Potato stem mottle virus, Peony mosaic virus, Peony ringspot virus, Paeony mosaic virus, Paeony ringspot virus, Potato corky ringspot virus, Ratel virus, Tabakmauche virus, Tabakstreifenund Kra, Spinach yellow I Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Alstroemeria (Inca lily), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), tunas, daun, batang, biji, bagian vegetatif tanaman Vektor: Trichodoridae Africa: Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia America: Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Canada, USA, Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Japan, Republic of No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION mottle virus, Tobacco rattle tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus, Tulip white streak virus, Oregon yellow virus, Spinach yellow mottle, Fraxinus virus) Anemone (windflower), arcissus (daffodil), Artemisia (wormwoods), Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica sp., Capsella bursa- pastoris (shepherd's purse), Capsicum annuum Korea (South Korea), Uzbekistan Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Cyclamen, Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Fraxinus (ash), Freesia, Galium mollugo (Hedge bedstraw), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Hosta spp., Iris (iris), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lilium candidum (madonna lily), Lilium longiflorum (easter lily), Malva (mallow),Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Peperomia, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Phlox paniculata (summer perennial phlox), Phlox, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Physalis (Groundcherry), Plantago sp. (Plantain), Portulaca oleracea (purslane), Rumex (Dock), Secale cereale (rye), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sonchus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Sowthistle), Stellaria media (common chickweed), Tulipa (tulip), Tussilago farfara (Colt's-foot), Viola arvensis (feld pansy)
121.Tobacco streak ilarvirus (TSV); (=Asparagus stunt virus, Asparagusstunt virus, Black raspberry latent ilarvirus, Black raspberry latent virus, Bean red node strain, Black raspberry latent strain, Datura quercina virus, New logan virus, I Asparagus officinalis (asparagus, asparagus), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, polen, tunas Vektor: trips Africa: South Africa America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Singapore No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nicotiana virus 8, Nicotiana virus vulnerans, Strawberry necrotic shock virus, Tractus orae, Tobacco streak virus) Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Cichorium endivia (endive), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cyphomandra betacea (terung Belanda, tree Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark, France, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Serbia, Slovenia, Scotland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tomato), Dahlia, Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus), Fragaria, Gladiolus hybrids, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium herbaceum (Levant cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Melilotus alba ( raspberry), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pisum sativum (kacang kapri, pea), Rubus sp., Rubus ursinus, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Trifolium pretense, Trigonella foenumgraecum, Vigna angularis (kacang merah, kidney bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang tunggak, cowpea) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
122.Tomato aspermy cucumovirus (TAV); (=Chrysanthemum aspermy virus, Chrysanthemum mild mottle virus, Tomato aspermy cucumovirus, Chrysanthemum mosaic virus, Cucumis virus 1, Lycopersicon virus 7) I Aster, Canna sp., Chrysanthemum spp. (krisan, chrysant), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Lilium sp., Mentha spicata, Petunia hybrida, Zinnia elegans (zinnia) batang, biji, bunga, umbi tanaman Vektor: Hemiptera, Aphididae: Myzus persicae America: Canada, USA Asia: China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Ukraina Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
123.Tomato black ring nepovirus (TBRV); (=Bean ringspot virus; Beet ringspot virus; Lettuce ringspot virus; Potato bouquet virus; Potato pseudo-aucuba virus, Tomato black ring virus) I Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium porrum (leek), Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, stek sulur (stolon),tuber/ umbi America: Chile Asia: India, Japan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION var. napobrassica (swede), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse), Capsicum, Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Sweden, Switzerland, Scotland, UK No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (stroberi, strawberry), Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Herbaceous plant Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), Narcissus (daffodil), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Ribes sp., Rubus sp., Solanum melongena (terung, egg plant, aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sambucus nigra (elder)
124.Tomato ringspot nepovirus (ToRSV); (=Tomato ringspot virus, Prunus stem pitting virus, Blackberry (Himalaya) mosaic virus, Nicotiana 13 virus, Tobacco ringspot virus 2, Peach stem pitting virus, Prune brown line virus, Gravelins yellow vein virus, Red currant mosaic vurus, Winter peach mosaic virus, Apple union necrotic nepovirus) I Fragaria chiloensis (Chilean strawberry), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pelargonium sp., Prunus, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium akar, batang, buah, bunga, biji, daun, tanaman, stek batang, stolon Africa: Egypt, Togo, Tunisia America: Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Venezuela Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Oman, Pakistan, Turkey Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Bulgarium, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sweet cherry), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus domestica (plum), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Prunus salicina (Japanese plum), Ribes sp., Rubbus sp., Rubbus idaeus (rasberi, raspberry), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand B. JENIS OPTK GOLONGAN I ATAU GOLONGAN II DALAM KATEGORI A2
1.SERANGGA (INSECTS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.; (=Acanthoscelides irresectus Fåhraeus =Acanthoscelides tetricus Gyllenhal =Bruchidius obsoletus =Bruchidius obtectus Say =Bruchus fabae Riley =Bruchus irresectus =Bruchus obsoletus (Say) =Bruchus obtectus Say =Bruchus tetricus Gyllenhal =Laria obtectus Say =Larra irresectus =Mylabris obtectus Say); (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Cicer arietinum (kacang arab, chickpea), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Lathyrus sativus (grasspea), Phaseolus biji Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi Africa: Angola, Burundi, Congo DR, Egypt, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, Reunion, Saint Helena, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bean bruchid, American seed beetle, bean beetle, bean weevil, common bean weevil, dried bean beetle, dried bean weevil acutifolius (tepary bean), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Zea mays Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Savador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, India,Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jagung, corn, maize) Myanmar, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Eropa: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spain, Switzerland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
2.Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell; (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae); giant whitefly II Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia longifolia, Acacia saligna, Acalypa hispida, Allamanda cathartica, Aralia, Bambusa, Bauhinia galpinni, Begonia, Bishofia javanica, Bombax buah, batang, daun, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Bengkulu), NTB (Mataram) America: USA, Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador,Guatemala Asia: Pakistan No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sp., Bougainvillea variegate, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Brachychiton spp., Buxus japonica,Calliandra sp., Canna sp., Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chillies), Cinnamomum, Citrus, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Codiaeum variegatum, Colacasia (Elephant ear, taro), Cyperus papyrus (papyrus), Dahlia pinnata, Erythrina sp., Eucalyptus spp., Eugenia uniflora, Euphorbia pulcherrima, Ficus spp., Heliconia sp., Hibiscus spp., Hoya sp., Jasmine No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sambac, Mandevilla, Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Mucuna bennetti, Murraya paniculata (kemuning, mock orange), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Nandina domestica, Neomarica longifolia, Osteospermum sp., Passiflora sp., No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pelargonium sp., Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Phaseolus lunatus, Philodendron spp., Plumeria, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Secium edule, Solanum sp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
3.Altha alastor Tams.; (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); ulat siput/slug caterpillar, the moth of borneo II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) dan Palmae lainnya, Bombax (Malvaceae) batang, daun, bunga, buah Indonesia: Sulawesi
4.Amblypelta theobromae Brown; (Hemiptera: Coreidae); coconut bug II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa) batang, daun, buah Indonesia: Papua Oceania: Papua New Guinea
5.Atherigona soccata (Rondani); (=Atherigona indica =A. indica ssp. infuscata =A. varia var. soccata); (Diptera: Muscidae); Sorghum shoot (stem) fly, great fly, millet stem fly, millet stem maggot II Brachiaria reptans (sprawling panicum), Brachiaria brizantha, Cymbopogon batang Indonesia: Maluku Africa: Burkina Faso, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION citratus (serai wangi, citronella grass), Cymbopogon ceasius, Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass), Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe. Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam. Europe: Italy. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Echinochloa crus- galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (jaba, finger’s millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Eragrostis japonica (delicate lovegrass), Eriochloa procera (tropical cupgrass), Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paddy, rice), Panicum antidotale (elbow grass), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (bajra, pearl millet), Pennisetum (feather grass), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Setaria intermedia, Setaria pumila (yellow foxtail), Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtai), Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION propinquum, Sorghum purpureosericeum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass), Urochloa distachya, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
6.Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon); (=Chaetodacus bryoniae); (Diptera: Tephritidae); fruit fly II Bryonopsis affinis, Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilies), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Passiflora quadrangularis (markisa, granadilla, passion-fruit) buah, media tanam, tanah Indonesia: Bali, Kalimantan, Papua, Maluku Utara Oceania: Australia, French Polynesia, New Caledonia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
7.Bactrocera musae (Tryon).; (=Chaetodacus musae =C. tryoni var. musae =Dacus musae =Strumeta musae); (Diptera: Tephritidae); banana fruit fly II Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava) buah, media tanam, tanah Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, Jawa (Barat) Asia: Philippines Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck, Solomon Islands
8.Bactrocera occipitalis Bezzi; (=Dacus occipitalis =Dacus dorsalis var. occipitalis =Chaetodacus occipitalis Bezzi =Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. occipitalis Bezzi =Strumeta pedestris var. occipitalis); (Diptera: Tephritidae) II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Averrhoa carambola (belimbing, buah Indonesia: Bali, Kepulauan Riau, Kalimantan (Barat, Tengah, Timur, Selatan), Maluku Utara, NTB, Sulawesi (Barat, Tenggara, Selatan) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION carambola, star fruit), Citrus reticulata (jeruk mandarin, mandarin, tangerine, mandarin orange), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Spondias purpurea (plum, red mombin) Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Philippines. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
9.Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton; (=Anaphothrips orchidii =Euthrips orchidii =Physothrips orchidii =Taeniothrips orchidii); (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); anthurium thrips, orchid thrips II Acer palmatum, Adiantum (japanese maple), Adiantum (maidenhair ferns), Allium (onions, garlic, leek, etc), Amaranthus (grain amaranth), Anthurium andreanum, Alternanthera (joyweed), Bougainvillea, Begonia, batang, daun, bunga, tanah Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Mauritius, Sao Tome and Principe. America: Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii. Asia: China, Taiwan, India, Japan, Malaysia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Chrysanthemum (daisy), Citrus reticulataxparadisi (tangelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (jeruk bali, pommel, grapefruit), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Coix lacryma-jobi (jail, Job’s tears), Cryptotaenia canadensis, Nepal, Sri Lanka. Europe: Italy, Poland Oceania: Australia, Tonga. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Euphorbia (spurges), Epiphyllum, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweetpotato), Iresine (blood-leaf), Litchi sinensis (leci, lychee), Lycopersicon, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Passiflora (passion flower), Paspalum conjugatum (sour No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION paspalum), Piper (pepper), Pisonia, Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Orchid, ornamental plants, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
10.Chrysomphalus aonidum L; (=Aonidiella ficorum =Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) aonidum =A.(Chrysomphalus) ficus =A. aonidum =A. ficorum =Aspidiotus ficus =Coccus aonidum); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); red scale, Sircular black scale II Asparagus officinalis (asparaga, asparagus), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), batang, daun, buah Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Africa: Algeria, Burundi, Comoros, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Dracaena, Dracaena reflexa, Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Lauraceae, Palmaceae, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain), Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Pinus Guyana,Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bhutan, British Indian Ocean Territory, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION merkusii (pinus, pinetree), Pinus (pines) Korea DPR (North Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan,Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Malta, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
11.Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morgan; (=Aspidiotus (Chrysom phalus) dictyospermi =A. agrumicula =A. arecae =A. dictyospermi =A. dictyospermi v. arecae =A. dictyospermi v. jamaicensis =A. jamaicensis (=Amangiferae =Chrysomphalus arecae =C. castigatus =C. dictyospermatis =C. jamaicensis =C. mangiferae =C. minor); (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); dictyospermum scale II Acacia (wattles), Acer palmatum (Japanese maple), Agave, Aloe (grey alder), Annona, Araucaria angustifolia (Paraná pine), Artocarpus (breadfruit trees), Asparagus, Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Areca, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut-pam), batang, daun, buah Indonesia: Jawa, Papua, Sumatera Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Buxus (box), Cactaceae (cacti), Camellia, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaw), Ceratonia siliqua (locust bean), Cinnamomum, Colocasia, Crataegus (hawthorns), Cupressus macrocarpa Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El savador, Ecuador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (monterey cypress), Cycas, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citus maxima (pummelo), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus unshiu (satsuma), Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Cocos Rico, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, South Carolina, Uruguay, United States Virgin Islands, Venezuela. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Kyrgystan, Lao No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dracaena, Dendrobium, Dictyosperma, Diospyros (malabar ebony), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Erythrina variegata (Indian coral tree), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Eugenia, Euphorbia regis- PDR, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal, Poland, Malta, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION jubae, Ficus, Fraxinus (ashes), Grevillea, Hedera (Ivy), Hibiscus syriacus (shrubby althaea), Howea forsteriana (paradise palm), Howea, Olea (olive), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (zaitun, olive), Latania, Laurus (laurel), Ligustrum (rivet), Macadamia Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Kosovo, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Slovakia Republic, UK, Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Federated states of Micronesia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tetraphylla (rough- shell macadamia nut), Malus (ornamental species apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Manihot, Musa (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Morus (mulberrytree), Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu. US Minor Outlying Islands: Johnston Island. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Myristica (nutmeg), Nerium oleander (oleander), Palmaceae lainnya, Phoenix (date palm), Phormium, Pinus (pines), Pistacia, Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Plumeria, Plumeria (frangipani), Pittosporum, Platanus (planes), Populus (poplars), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Prunus (stone fruit), Psidium guajava (guava), Punica, Pyrus (pears), Quercus (oaks), Rhamnus (Buckthorn), Roystonea, Ruscus, Rute (rue), Rosa (roses), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Syzygium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION malaccense (jambu bol, malay-apple), Solanaceae, Salix (willows), Sida, Sophora, Spondias (purple mombin), Strelitzia, Taxus baccata (english yew), Tamarindus, Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Thuja occidentalis (Eastern white cedar), Vanilla No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION planifolia (vanilla), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Xanthosoma (cocoyam), Yucca, Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)
12.Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillet, 1899); (=Contarinia sorghicola =C. saltata =C. andropogonis =C. palposa =Diplosis sorghicola =Allocontarinia sorghicola); (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae); ganjur (sorgum)/Sorghum midge II Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum dochna, Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum sudanense (sudan grass), Sorghum biji, bunga Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), rerumputan (Triodia flava, Setaria qlauce, Andropogon gayanus) Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United States Virgin Islands, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Yemen Europe: France, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Russia. Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea.
13.Coptocercus biguttatus (Donovan, 1805); (=Sternocorus biguttaus Donovan, 1805 =Coptocercus decorus Perroud, 1855); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); II Myristica fragrans (pala, nutmeg), Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) batang, ranting Indonesia: Maluku, Pulau Seram Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
14.Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann; (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae); Asian subterranean termite II Albizia, Pinus, Hevea, other wood batang, kayu Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion America: Antigua, Barbados, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St Kitts and Nevis, USA, US Virgin Islands Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand Europe: Italy Oceania: French Polynesia
15.Cryptophasa watungi Watung, 2014; (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) II Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) batang Indonesia: Sulawesi (Utara)
16.Cryptotermes domesticus (Haviland); (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae); drywood termite II Any hardwood and softwood batang, kayu Indonesia: Jawa (Barat), Kalimantan (Timur) America: Panama, Trinidad and Tobago No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asia: China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Guam, Papua New Guinea, Salomon Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu
17.Dalbulus maidis (Delong & Wolcott); (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); corn leafhopper; maize leafhopper II Tripsacum (gamagrass), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Zea spp. daun, batang Indonesia: Sulawesi (Tengah) America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, USA, Venezuela
18.Darna bradleyi Holloway; (=Ploneta bradleyi); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); ulat api, fire worm II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera
19.Darna catenatus Snellen; (=Orthocraspeda catenata (Snellen) =Orthocraspeda catenatus); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Metroxylon sagu (palem sagu, sago palm) daun Indonesia: Sulawesi, Papua No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
20.Dihammus rusticator Fisher, 1935; (=Dihammus fistulator =Monochamus fistulator =Acalolepta fistulator =A.rusticator); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); penggerek batang/stem borer II Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Jatropha sp. (jarak iri, Barbados nut tree), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Solanum batang, daun, akar Indonesia: Sumatera No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant)
21.Dorysthenes buqueti (Guerin-Meneville); (=Lophosternus buqueti); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); longhorn beetle II Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Spondias pinnata (kedondong, otaheitte apple), Leucaena glauca (lamtoro gung, horse tamarind), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava) batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Asia: India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
22.Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley; (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); gray pineapple mealybug II Acacia (wattles), Achras (=Manilkara) zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Agave sisalana, Aglaonema, Alpinia, Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Annona, Arachis, Artocarpus (breadfruit), Barringtonia, buah, batang, daun, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi Selatan America: Jamaica, Mexico, USA Asia: Fiji, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Italy Oceania: Micronesia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cajanus, Citrus, Clerodendrum (Fragrant clerodendron), Coccoloba (sea grape), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Codiaeum (ornamental croton), Coffea (coffee), Cresentia alata, Cucurbita maxima (waluh, labu parang, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pumpkin), Garcinia mangostana (manggis, mangosteen), Gossypium (cotton), Guettarda, Heliconia, Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Musa (pisang, banana), Opuntia (Pricklypear), Pandanus (screw- pine), Phaseolus (beans), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Philodendron, Pipturus argentea, Piscidia piscipula, Polianthes, Punica, Samanea, Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Tectona, Theobroma, Thespesia, Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Wrightia arborea (lanete), Yucca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
23.Helopeltis antonii Signoret (1858); (Hemiptera: Miridae); tea mosquito bug II Anacardium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Camellia sinensis, Cinchona officinalis, Persea americana, Pimenta doica, Piper nigrum, Psidium guajava, Punica granatum, Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera Indonesia: Sumatera Asia: India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
24.Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse); (Coleoptera; Bostrichidae); powder post beetle II Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), Ceiba pentandra (kapuk, kapok), Forest trees batang, kayu Indonesia: Jawa, Bali Africa: South Africa, Madagascar Asia: India, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh Europe: Germany Oceania: Papua New Guinea
25.Hexamitodera semivelutina Heller.; (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); penggerek batang (cengkeh)/stem borer II Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove), Syzygium spp., Eugenia spp., Psidium guajava batang Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Maluku, Sumatera Asia: Brunei Darussalam. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jambu biji, guava) dan Myrtaceae lainnya
26.Icerya purchasi Maskell.; (=Pericerya purchasi); (Hemiptera: Margarodidae); cottony cushion scale II Acacia (wattles), Acacia confusa, Acalypha (copperleaf), Albizia julibrissin (silk tree), Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina), Citrus, Cytisus (broom), Glycine soja (kedelai, soybean), Indigofera (indigo), batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Papua. Africa: Algeria, Angola, Cape Verde, DR Congo, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (kecipir, winged bean), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Pittosporum, Rosa, Ulex europaeus (gorse) Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier), Albizia Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION procera (white siris), Baccharis, Begonia, Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood), Caesalpinia (divi- divi), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Camellia, Cassia (sennas), Casuarina, Choisya, Choisya ternata (mexican Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: Bangladesh, China, Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Cocos Islands, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION orange blossom), Crotalaria, Desmodium (tick clovers), Elaeagnus, Euphorbia (spurges), Fragaria (strawberry), Fuchsia, Hebe, Hedera helix (ivy), Hydrangea (Hydrangeas), Impatiens (balsam), Jasminum of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Croatia,France, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (jasmine), Juncus(rushes), Lantana camara (lantana), Laurus nobilis (Sweet bay), Maranta bicolor, Macadamia integrifolia (macadamia, macadamia nut), Malpighia punicifolia, Malpighia glabra (acerola), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, United Kingdom. Oceania: Australia, Federated States of Micronesia (Caroline Islands), Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION lucerne), Mimosa (sensitive plants), Morus nigra (murbei, blackmulberry), Nandina domestica (heavenly bamboo), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pittosporum, Pittosporum tobira (japanese pittosporum), Plumbago, Plumbago Islands, Tonga, US Minor Outlying Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION zeylanica, Prunus (stone fruit), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Pyracantha coccinea (scarletfirethorn), Quercus (oaks), Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Rosa (roses), Schinus (pepper tree), Senecio (groundsel), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Spartium junceum (spanish broom), Spirarea, Syringa (lilac), Ros marinus officinalis (rosemary), Virgilia capensis (snowdrop tree)
27.Laodelphax striatella Fall.; (=Laodelphax striatellus =Calligypona marginata =C. striatella =Delphacodes striatella =Delphax notula =D. striata =D. striatella =Liburnia akashiensis =L. devastans =L. gifuensis =L. haupti =L. maikoensis =L. marginata =L. II Avena sativa (oats), Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Digitaria ciliaris (southern crab grass), Echinochloa batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia Asia: Armenia, China, Georgia (Republic of), India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION minonensis =L. nipponica =L. striatella); (Hemiptera: Delphacidae); smaller brown planthopper (barnyardgrass), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Lolium (rye grasses), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poa annua (annual meadow grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), serealia lainnya (other cerealia), Triticum Republic of Korea (South Korea), Philippines, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Vietnam Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Sardinia, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp.(wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Swedia, Switzerland, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Federated states of Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands
28.Liriomyza chinensis (Kato, 1949); (Diptera: Agromyzidae); pengorok daun/onion leaves miner II Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion) batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi, Bali Asia: Japan, Malaysia, China, Singapore. Europe: France, Germany No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
29.Liriomyza trifolii Burgess; (=Agromyza phaseolunata =Liriomyza alliovora =L. phaseolunata =Oscinis trifolii); (Diptera: Agromyzidae); penggorok daun (leaves), serpentine leaf miner, American serpentine leaf miner, chrysanthemum leaf miner II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), Alstroemeria (inca lily), Ambrosia (ragweed), Antirrhinum (snapdragon), Apium graveolens var. dulce (bleached celery), Arachis, Artemisia (wormwoods), batang, daun Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera Africa: Benin, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, British No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Avena sativa (oats), Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Ageratum, Allium spp (onions, garlic, leek,etc) Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arachys hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Aster, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Virgin Islands, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Martinique, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United State Virgin Island, Hawaii, Venezuela. Asia: China, India, Israel, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Bidens (burmarigold), Brassica rapa cultivar group Mizuna, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (pak- choi, Chinese cabbage), Baccharis, Basella, Bellis, Cassia (sennas), Centaurea (knapweed), Carthamus, Japan, Jordan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Oman, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Macedonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cestrum (jessamine), Chenopodium (goosefoot), Chrysanthemum indicum (chrysanthemum), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Crataegus (hawthorns), Crotalaria, Cucurbita maxima (labu, giant Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Federated states of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Tonga. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Chrysanthemum spp., Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists), Capsicum annuum (cabai besar, paprika, bell-pepper, hot pepper, chilies), Callistephus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (labu kuning, zucchini), Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits), Dahlia, Dendranthema, Dianthus, Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Erigeron (fleabane), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Eupatorium, Gazania, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Glycine, Gaillardia, Gerbera (barbeton daisy), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Gypsophila (baby’s breath), Helianthus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (sunflower), Hordeum (barleys), Ipomoea (morning glory), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Linaria (toadflax), Luffa acutangula (angled luffa), Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Lathyrus (Vetchling), Macrotyloma, Malva (mallow), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Medicago, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Macrotyloma, Melilotus (melilots), Mollucella, Nasturtium officinale (selada air, watercress),Ocimu m, Primula (primrose), Phlox, Physalis (groundcherry), Phaseolus spp. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum sativum(pea), Polyphagous (polyphagous), Ricinus, Ricinus communis (castor bean), Sonchus (sowthistle), Solanum lycopersicum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (tomat, tomato), Salvia (sage), Senecio (grounsel), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (spinach), Tagetes (marigold), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tropaeolum, Trifolium (cengkeh, clovers), Trifolium repens (white clover), Taraxacum (dandelion), Tithonia, Tragopogon (goat’s- beard), Tribulus (caltrop), Trigonella, Typha (reedmace), Verbena (vervain), Vicia (vetch), Vigna unguiculata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kacang panjang, cowpea), Xanthium (cocklebur), Zinnia
30.Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878); (=Illinoia solanifolii =Macrosiphon euphorbiae Thomas =Macrosiphon solanifolii Ashmead =Macrosiphum amygdaloides =Macrosiphum cyprissiae var. cucurbitae del Guercio =Macrosiphum euphorbiellum Theobald Macrosiphum koehleri Börner =Macrosiphum rosaeollae Theobald Macrosiphum solanifolii (Ashmead) =Macrosiphum tabaci Pergande Nectarophora ascepiadis Cowen ex II Apium graveolens (seledri, celery), Artemisia (wormwoods), Beta vulgaris var. Saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Capsicum (peppers), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium batang, daun, bunga, buah Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Africa: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, Reunion, Saint Helena, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Gillette & Baker Nectarophora heleniella Cockerell Nectarophora lycopersici Clarke Nectarophora tabaci =Nectarophora tabaci Pergande Siphonophora asclepiadifolii Thomas =Siphonophora cucurbitae Middleton ex Thomas =Siphonophora euphorbiae Thomas =Siphonophora solanifolii Ashmead =Siphonophora tulipae Mondell); (Hemiptera: Aphididae); potato aphid, pink and green potato aphid, pink and green potato aphis, pink potato aphid, potato aphid, tomato aphid quinoa (quinoa), Citrus, Citrus deliciosa (mediterranean mandarin), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita pepo (ornamental gourd), Epilobium angustifolium Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Falkland Island, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (rosebay willowherb), Fragaria (strawberry), Freesia, Gladiolus hybrids (sword lily), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Linum Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION usitatissimum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Rosa spp. (mawar, rose), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant, aubergine), Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rusia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna unguiculata (kacang panjang, cowpea), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
31.Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius, 1801); (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); Longhorn beetle. II Artocarpus integra, Artocarpus hissuta, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morusa alba batang, kayu, kulit kayu Indonesia: Jawa, Maluku, Sumatera, Papua Asia: India, Pakistan
32.Ophelimus eucalypti (Gahan, 1922); (=Rhicnopeltella eucalypti); (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae) II Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus botryoides (southern mahogany), Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum), Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney blue gum) daun Indonesia: Sumatera (Utara) Africa: Morocco, Kenya, Uganda Asia: Iran, Israel Europe: Greece, Italy, Morocco, Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
33.Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas); (=Gyndes pallicornis =Pachybrachius pallicornis); (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Poaceae batang, jerami, bulir Indonesia: Maluku (Buru), Maluku Utara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, NTT, NTB Asia: Malaysia, Philippines
34.Paraleyrodes minei Laccarino, 1990; (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae); nesting whitefly II Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus aurantium, Citrus limon, Citrus paradisi, Citrus reticulata, Persea americana, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut) daun Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Asia: China, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria America: Belize, Bemuda, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA Europe: Italy, Portugal, Spain, Turkey No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
35.Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders).; (=Depressaria gossypiella =Ephestia gossypiella =Gelechiagossypiella =Gelechiella gossypiella =Platyedra gossypiella); (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae); pink bollworm, pink cotton bollworm II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Abutilon spp. (Indian mallow), Abutilon indicum (country mallow), Gossypium, Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Hibiscus spp. (rosemallows), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf), Hibiscus sabdariffa (jamaica sorrel), buah, biji, tanah Indonesia: Jawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Malvaceae, Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Althaea (hollyhocks), Gossypium arboreum (cotton, tree), Gossypium herbaceum (short staple cotton) Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, United State Virgin Island, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen. Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina,Cyprus, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Malta,Montenegro,Roma nia, Russia, Spain, Serbia, Slovenia Oceania: Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Northern No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mariana Islands, Pacific Islands (US), Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Vanuatu.
36.Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero; (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); cassava mealybug II Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling), Capsicum spp. Citrus, Cyperus (flatsedge), Euphorbia pulcheririma (pointsettia), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Ipomoea batang, daun, bunga Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African, DR Congo,Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manihot glaziovii (ceara rubber), Sida acuta (sida), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato) Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zanzibar, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay Asia: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
37.Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley; (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); cotton mealybug II Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Abutilon indicum, Abutilon muticum, Acacia leucophloea (white-barked acacia), Acacia modesta, Acalypha wilkesiana, Achillea (milfoil), Achyranthes aspera (devil’s seluruh bagian tanaman Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Benin, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Caribbean, Cayman Island, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION horsewhip), Aerva javanica, Ageratum conyzoides, Albizia lebbeck (indian siris), Althaea (hollyhocks), Amaranthus flavus, Amaranthus virisis (slender amaranth), Ambrosia (ragweed), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), Asia: Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Cyprus, Netherlands Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ambrosia confertifolia, Ambrosia dumosa, Ambrosia psilostachya (parennial ragweed), Ambrosia tenuifolia, Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), Aphelandra squarrosa (zebra plant), Artemisia annua, Asclepias (silkweed), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern), Atriplex canescens (Fourwing saltbush), Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Bassia indica, Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia), Bidens pilosa (blackjack), Blumea lacera, Boerhavia repens, Bombax ceiba (silk No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION cotton tree), Bougainvillea glabra, Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Calotropis procera (apple of sodom), Capparis decidua, Capsicum frutescens (cabai rawit, chilies), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum), Celosia argentea (celosia), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Cestrum diurnum, Cestrum nocturnum (night scented cestrum), Cevallia sinuata, Chenopodium album (fat hen), Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION goosefoot), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists), Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Citrullus colocynthis (colocynth), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus aurantium (jeruk No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nipis, lime), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Cleome viscosa (yellow mesambay), Clerodendrum inerme, Coleus blumei (common coleus), Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed), Convolvulus prostratus, Conyza bonariensis (hairy No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fleabane), Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane), Corchorus antichorus, Corchorus trilocularis, Cressa cretica, Croton sparciflorum, Cucumis tetragona, Cucurbita (pumpkin), Cucurbita moschata No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pumpkin), Cuscuta reflexa (dodder), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Cynodon dactylon (rumput bermuda, bermuda grass), Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge), Dalbergia sissoo, Datura metel (Hindu datura), Daucus carota No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (wortel, carrot), Digera muricata, Duranta erecta (Pigeonberry), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower), Encelia farinosa, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Enceliopsis, Eragrostis minor, Eriophyllum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Euphorbia (spurges), Euphorbia cotinifolia, Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge), Euphorbia prostrata, Euphorbia trigona, Fagonia cretica, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ficus benghalensis (banyan), Ficus carica (fig), Ficus virens (grey fig), Franseria, Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Gossypium (cotton), Gossypium arboreum (cotton tree), Gossypium hirsutum (kapas, cotton), Grewia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION asiatica (phalsa), Hamelia patens, Helianthus (sunflower), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Hibiscus (rosemallows), Hibiscus rosa- sinensis, Heliotropium europaeum (common heliotrope), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Heliotropium strigosum, Herissantia crispa, Hibiscus mutabilis (cottonrose), Hibiscus rosa- sinensis (China- rose), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morningglory), Jacquemontia pentantha, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Jasminum cuspidatum, Jasminum sambac (arabian jasmine), Jatropha integerrima, Kallstroemia brachystylis, Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lagerstroemia indica (indian crape myrtle), Lantana camara (lantana), Launia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nudicaulis, Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet), Lepidium didymum, Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah), Lupinus spp., Lycium chinense (chinese wolfberry), Malva parviflora, Malvastrum coromandelianum, Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow), Mangifera No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION indica (mangga, mango), Mentha longifolia, Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Morus alba (murbei, mullberry), Medicago polymorpha (rough medick), Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Melilotus indica (Indian sweetclover), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Morus alba (mora), Nerium oleander (oleander), Nicotiana plumbaginifolia, Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimumbasilicum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (basil), Orobanche (broomrape), Oxalis corniculata, Panax, Parthenium, Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed), Persicaria glabra, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date- palm), Punica granatum (delima, pomegranate), Phyllanthus niruri, Physalis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (Groundcherry), Physalis alkekengi, Piper betle (betel pepper), Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Mexican frangipani), Polyalthea longifolia, Polygonum barbatum (knot grass), Portulaca grandiflora(rose moss), Portulaca oleracea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (purslane), Quisqualis indica, Ricinus communis (castor bean), Rosa chinensis (China rose), Ruellia squarrosa, Rumex dentatus, Salsola baryosma, Salvadora oleoides, Salvia officinalis (commonsage), Sesamum indicum (wijen, sesame), Simmondsia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION chinensis (jojoba), Solanum spp., Sesbania sesban, Setcreasea pallida, Sida rhombifolia, Sida urens, Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba), Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Solanum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION melongena (terung, aubergine, eggplant), Solanum muricatum (melon pear), Solanum nigrum (leunca, black nightshade), Solanum spp., Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum virginianum, Sonchus oleraceus (common No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sowthistle), Spermacoce, Suaeda (sea blite), Suaeda nigra, Synsepalum dulcificum, Tabernae Montanadivaricata, Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion), Tecoma stans (yellow bells), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tinospora cordifolia, Trianthema portulacastrum (horse purslane), Trianthema triquetra, Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine), Trigonella polycerata, Urena lobata (caesar weed), Verbena officinalis, Withania somnifera No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (poisonous gooseberry), Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize), Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)
38.Phragmataecia castaneae (Hubner, 1790); (=Phragmataecia castaneae); (Lepidoptera: Cossidae); II Paspalum, Saccharum robustum, Sorghum propineum, batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera Asia: China, Malaysia. Europe: Bulgaria, Finland, Italy, Russian No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION giant stem borer Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (glagah, wild sugarcane)
39.Phragmataecia gummata Swinhoe, 1892; (=Phragmataecia parvipunctus); (Lepidoptera: Cossidae); giant stem borer II Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum spontaneum (glagah, wild sugarcane) batang, daun Indonesia: Sumatera, Jawa Asia: Malaysia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
40.Pineus boerneri Annand, 1928; (=Pineus pini sensu lato= Anisophleba pini =Aphis pini =Kermaphis pini var. laevis =Kermes pini =Pineus havrylenkoi =Pineus laevis =Pineus pini = Pineus simmondsi =Pineus sylvestris); (Hemiptera; Adelgidae); pine woolly aphid II Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), Pinus elliottii (slash pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus hartwegii (Hartweg pine), Pinus kesiya (khasya pine), Pinus massoniana (masson pine), batang, kayu Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatera, Jawa Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, USA (Hawaii), Chile Asia: China, Geogia (Republic of), Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Czech Republic, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pinus maximinoi (thin-leaf pine), Pinus montezumae (montezuma pine), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus muricata (bishop pine), Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine), Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine), Pinus pinea (stone Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Slovakia Republic, Sweden, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Pinus resinosa (red pine), Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), Pinus taiwanensis (Taiwan pine), Pinus teocote (twisted leaf pine), Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine), Pinus densiflora, Pinus merkusii, Pinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION pungens, Pinus roxburghii, Pinus arizonica, Pinus canariensis, Pinus caribaea, Pinus clausa, Pinus cooperi, Pinus douglasiana, Pinus durangensis, Pinus echinata, Pinus engelmannii, Pinus glabra, Pinus greggii, Pinus hartwegii, Pinus lawsonii,Pinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION leiophylla, Pinus maximinoi, Pinus michoacana, Pinus montezumae, Pinus occidentalis, Pinus palustris, Pinus patula, Pinus pinea, Pinus pseudostrobus, Pinus radiata, Pinus rigida, Pinus serotina, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus taeda, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION teocote, Pinus virginiana (scrub pine)
41.Planococcus lilacinus Cock.; (=Dactylopius coffeae =Dactylopius crotonis =Planococcus crotonis = P. deceptor =P. tayabanus =Pseudococcus coffeae =P. crotonis =P. deceptor =P. lilacinus Corkerell =P. tayabanus =Tylococcus mauritiensis); (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae); cacao mealybug, coffee mealybug II Annona squamosa (srikaya, sweetsop), Annona muricata (sirsak, soursop), Bauhinia (camel’s foot), Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, batang, daun, akar, buah segar, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Lampung Africa: Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles. America: Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti. Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cocos Islands, India, Japan, Lao PDR, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION coconut), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (kopi robusta, robusta coffee), Ceiba pentandra (kapok randu, kapok), Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange), Dioscorea sp. (gembili, yam), Mangifera indica Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen. Oceania: Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (mangga, mango), Punica granatum (delima, Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), pomegranate), Tamarindus indica (asam jawa, tamarind), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vitis (grape) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
42.Postelectrotermes militaris Desneux; (=Calotermes militaris = Neotermes militaris =Termes militaris); (Isoptera: Kalotermidae); dry wood termite II Acacia decurrens (green wattle), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Casuarina equisetifolia(casuar ina), Cedrus (cedars), Cinnamomum camphora (kamfer, camphor), Cryptomeria japonica (japanese cedar), Erythrina subumbrans batang, akar Indonesia: Jawa. Asia: Sri Lanka. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (december tree), Eucalyptus spp., Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany), Grevillea robusta(silky oak), Stenocarpus salignus (beefwod), Tephrosia vogelii (vogel’s tephrosia) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
43.Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval, 1835); (=Calandra obscura =Rhabdocnemis fausti=R. interruptocostatus =R. maculata =R. nudicollis =R. obscura =R. promissus =R. maculatus =Rhabdoscelis obscura =Sphenophorus beccarii =S. insularis =S. interruptecostatus =S. nudicollis =S. promissus =S. sulcipes =S. tincturatus =S. obscurus); (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae); beetle borer, cane weevil borer, New Guinea cane weevil borer, sugarcane weevil borer, New Guinea sugarcane weevil, Hawaiian sugarcane borer, cane II Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Arecaceae (plants of the palm family), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Musa x paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), batang Indonesia: Maluku, Papua, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sumatera America: USA (Hawaii). Asia: China, Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Japan, Malaysia,Sri Lanka, Taiwan Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia (Caroline Islands), Fiji, French Polynesia, Palau, Guam, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION weevil borer, New Guinea sugarcane weevil Poacecae (grasses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Strelitzia reginae (Queens bird-of- paradise), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
44.Sesamia grisescens Warren, 1911; (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae); sesamia borer, pink sugarcane borer II Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Pennisetum batang Indonesia: Papua, Maluku. Oceania: Papua New Guinea. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION purpureum (elephant grass), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Saccharum edule, Saccharum robustum, Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
45.Sexava coriacea (Linnaeus, 1758); (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang sexava, sexava grasshopper II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), buah, tanaman, daun, rimpang, sabut, tanah. Indonesia: Sulawesi, Kep. Sangihe, Talaud, Kep. Banggai, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Papua No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snake-skin palm), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)
46.Sexava karnyi Leefmans, 1927; (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang sexava, sexava grasshopper II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), tanaman, buah, daun, rimpang, sabut, tanah Indonesia: Sulawesi (Tengah: Kepulauan Togean. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snake-skin palm), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
47.Sexava nubila Stal.; (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae); belalang sexava, sexava grass hopper, coconut treehopper II Asplenium nidus (kadaka, bird’s nest fern), Arenga pinnata (aren, sugar palm), Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Metroxylon sagu (sagu, sago palm), Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids), tanaman, buah, daun, rimpang, sabut, tanah Indonesia: Sulawesi (Utara), Kepulauan Sangihe dan Talaud, Maluku (Seram, Buru), Biak, Papua Oceania: Papua New Guinea. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Pandanus spp. (pandan), Salacca edulis (salak, snake-skin palm), Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)
48.Thosea monoloncha Meyrick, 1889; (= Thosea moluccana); (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm) daun, tanah, media tanam batang, bunga Indonesia: Sulawesi, Papua, Sumatera, Maluku, Maluku Utara Asia: Philippines Oceania: Papua New Guinea
2.TUNGAU (MITES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Calacarus carinatus Green; (=Calacarus adornatus =Eriophyes carinatus =Phyyocoptes carinatus =Phytoptus carinatus =Typhlodromus carinatus; (Acari: Eriophyidae); purple mite, purple tea mite, ribbed tea mite II Camellia japonica, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Capsicum spp., Viburnum spp. Europe: Spain Oceania: Australia, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.Eutetranychus orientalis Klein.; (=Anychus latus =A. orientalis =A.ricini =Eutetranychus anneckei =E. latus =E.monodi =E.sudanicus); (Acari:Tetranychidae); citrus brown mite, oriental mite, oriental red mite, oriental spider mite II Caladium spp. (keladi), Citrus sp., Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, lady’s finger), Codiaeum variegatum, Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Gossypium barbadens (kapas, cotton), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Musa paradisiaca bagian tanaman di atas tanah Indonesia: Sumatera, Jawa Barat Africa: Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pisang kepok, plantain), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan, rambutan), Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Prunus amygdalus (almon, almond), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Plumeria, Ricinus Europe: Cyprus, Greece, Spain Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION communis, Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Phaleria macrocarpa (mahkota dewa)
3.Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner); (=Acarus coffeae =Matatetranychus bioculatus =Oligonychus bioculatus =O. merwei =Paratetranychus bioculatus =P. terminalis =Tetranychus bioculatus) (Acari: Tetranychidae); tea red spider mite, red coffee mite II Anacardium occidentale (jambu mete, cashew-nut), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea arabica (kopi arabika, arabica coffee), Citrus sp., daun, tanaman Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera Africa: Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Tanzania. America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, USA Asia: Bangladesh, China, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cinnamomum camphora, Corchorus capsularis, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Eucalyptus globulus, Gossypium, Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Indigovera, Lagerstroemia, Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Georgia (Republic), India, Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Europe: Russia Oceania: Australia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Vigna mungo, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Terminalia catappa, Vitis vinifera (anggur grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4.Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead; (=Ariphyes oleivorus =Phyllocoptes oleivorus =Phyllocoptrata oleivorus =Typhidromus oleivorus); (Acari: Eriophyidae); citrus rust mite, buckskin, mite lemons II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange) daun, buah, batang Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Angola, Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia America: Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordania, Lebanon, Malaysia, Philippines, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Cyprus, Italy, Malta, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Macedonia Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, New Zealand No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
5.Raoiella indica Hirst; (Acari: Tenuipalpidae); red palm mite,coconutmite, frond crimson mite, leaflet false spider mite, red date palm mite, scarlet mite II Acer (maple), Acoelorrhaphe wrightii, Adonidia arecina, Aiphanes minima, Aplinia purpurata (red ginger), Alpinia vittata, Alpinia zerumbet, Archontophoenix alexandrae, Areca catechu (pinang, betelnut palm), Arenga pinnata (sugar palm), Bactris plumeriana, bagian tanaman di atas tanah Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan,Tarakan,Ter nate Selatan, Lombok Africa: Benin, Egypt, Mauritius, Reunion, Sudan, Tanzania America: Barbados, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, guadaloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Beccariophoenix madagascariensis, Bismarckia nobilis, Butia capitata, Calathea arundinacea (variegated calatea), Calathea lutea (calathea), Caryota mitis, Chamaedorea, Coccothrinax argentata, Coccothrinax mitaguama, Corypha States Virgin Island, Venezuela Asia: India, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION umbtaculifera, Curcuma longa (turmeric), Cycas, Cyrtostahys renda, Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Dictyosperma album, Dypsis decaryi, Dypsis lutescens, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, oil palm), Elaeondendron transvaalense, Ettingera elatior, Eucalyptus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION deglupta, Eugenia uniflora, Heliconia spp. (flower banana), Latania lontaroides, Licuala grandis, Licualaspinosa, Livistonis chinensis, Microcycas calocoma, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Ocimum basilicum, Pandanus utilis, palmae, Phaseolus, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Phoenix canariensis, Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date palm), Phoenix reclinata, Phoenix roebelenii, Phoenix rupicola, Pritchardia pacifica, Pritchardia vuylestekeana, Pseudophoenix vinifera, Ptychosperma elegans, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ptychosperma macarrthuri, Ravenala madagascariensis, Renealmia alpinia, Renealmia aurantifera, Rhapis excelsa, Roystonea borinquena, Sabal black burniana, Sabal mauritiformis, Schippia concolor, Strelitzia reginae, Syagrus romanzoffianum, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Syagrus schizophylla, Thrinax radiata, Veitchia arecina, Veitchia merrillii, Washingtonia filifera, Washingtonia robusta, Wodyetia bifurcata, Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger)
6.Tenuipalpus orchidarum Parfitt; (Acari: Tenuipalpidae); red mite of orchid II Orchidaceae (anggrek, orchids) tanaman Indonesia: Jawa
3.KEONG (SNAIL) DAN SIPUT (SLUG) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Pila polita Jeshayes; (=Ampularia pagoda); Ampullariidae; apple snail II Oryza sativa (padi, paddy), berbagai tumbuhan air tawar media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Indonesia: Jawa (Timur), Sumatera Asia: China, India, Cambodia, Thailand
2.Pomacea insularum; Ampullariidae; island apple snail II Tumbuhan air (aquatic plants), berbagai tipe vegetasi tanaman media tanam (tanah, kompos, mos, cocopit), tumbuhan dan/atau bagian- bagiannya Indonesia: Kalimantan America: South America (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay) Asia: Thailand
4.NEMATODA (NEMATODES) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos) (Chriestie); (=Aphelenchoides olesistus =A. olesistus var. longicollis =A. pseudolesistus =Aphelenchus fragariae =A. olesistus =A. olesistus var. longicollis =A. pseudolesistus); Aphelenchoididae; bud and leaf nematode, fern nematode, strawberry crimp nematode, strawberry spring dwarf nematode II Ageratum conyzoides (billygoat weed, babadotan), Acalypha lanceolata (pulus hayam), Allium ascalonicum (bawang merah, shallot), Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Allium sativum biji, buah, bunga potong, daun, kormus, rhizom, sisa tanaman yang terinfeksi, stek, stolon, tanah, umbi, umbi lapis Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Banten, DKI Jakarta) America: Canada, Cuba, Mexico, USA Asia: China, India, Israel, Japan, Kirgyztan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Turkey Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (bawang putih, garlic), Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto, king of bitter plant), Anigozanthos sp., Anthurium andreanum, Asplenium nidus (bird’s-nest fern), Avena sativa (oat, oats), Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Begonia Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldovia, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION spp., Borreria sp., Capsella bursa- pastoris (shepherd's purse), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Cobotium chamissoi, Chloranthus spicatus, Cornus Canadensis (creeping dogwood), Erigeron annuus No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (annual fleabane), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Ficus elastic (rubber plant), Ficus macrophylla (moreton Bay fig), Hibiscus rosa – sinensis (kembang sepatu, china- rose), Hosta spp., Hydrangea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION macrophylla (French hydrangea), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Lamium maculatum (spotted deadnettle), Lilium spp., Lindernia sp. (gulma daun sirih), Maranta leuconeura (banded arrowroot), Oxalys No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sepium (calincing), Peony, Pimpinella diversifolia, Polygonum blumei (tufted knotweed (USA)), Pteris spp., Primula sp., Prunus persica (persik, peach), Pleocnemia sp., Psychotria nervosa, Rhododendron spp. (azaleas), Rhododendron No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION simsii (sim's azalea), Rorippa atrovirens, Ruscus hypophyllum, Saintpaulia ionantha (african violet), Saxifraga spp. (saxifrage), Senecio vulgaris, Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Stellaria media (common chickweed), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tolmiea menziesii (pick-a-back plant), Veronica arvensis (corn speedwell), Viola odorata (english violet), Western Sword-fern, Wulfenia carinthiaca No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.Ditylenchus angustus (Bul); (=Anguillulina angusta =Tylenchus angustus); Anguinidae; rice stem nematode, ufra disease II Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Sacciolepsis interrupta biji (baru panen), bibit, daun, jerami, malai, tanah Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan (Selatan) Asia: Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
3.Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Mulvey & Stone; (=Heterodera schachtii solani =H. schachtii rostochiensis =H. rostochiensis); Heteroderidae; nematoda sista (kentang)/golden cyst I Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (currant tomato), akar, tanah, umbi Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah, Timur) Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION nematode, potato golden nematode Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (terung, eggplant), Solanum (nightshade), Solanum aviculare (kangaroo apple), Solanum gilo (gilo), Solanum indicum America: Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, India, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (indian nightshade), Solanum marginatum (white-edged nightshade), Solanum mauritianum (tree tobacco), Solanum nigrum (black nightshade), Solanum quitoense (narangillo), Solanum sarrachoides Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (green nightshade (UK)) Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Scotland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island
4.Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi; (=Hemicriconemoides birchfieldi); Criconematidae; ring nematode II Alnus (alders), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka, jackfruit), akar, bibit dengan media tanam, kormus, tanah Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Egypt, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Artocarpus integer (cempedak, champedak), Anacardium occidentale (cashew nut), Bambusa vulgaris (bambu, common bamboo), Carica papaya (pepaya, papaya), Cocos nucifera (kelapa, coconut), Citrus spp., Dimocarpus longan (longan Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Israel, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: American Samoa, Fiji, New No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tree), Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Gossypium hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Grewia asiatica (phalsa), Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Manilkara zapota (sawo, sapodilla), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Nephelium litchii (leci, lychee), Persea americana (avokad, avocado) Phoenix dactylifera (kurma, date- palm), Piper (pepper), Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Poacea (rumput- No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rumputan), Rosa (mawar, roses), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Salix (willow), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Umbellularia californica (California laurel), Vitis vinifera (grapevine), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
5.Heterodera glycines (Ichinohe); Heteroderidae; soyabean cyst nematode I Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch), Beta vulgaris (bit, beetroot), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Fabaceae, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Kummerowia striata (Japanese lespedeza), Lamium amplexicaule akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah, umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Lampung). Africa: Egypt. America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Mongolia, Republic of Korea (South Korea) Europe: Italy, Russia No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (henbit deadnettle), Lamium purpureum (purple deadnettel), Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza), Lupinus (lupins), Lupinus albus (white lupine), Penstemon, Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, common bean), Pisum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Pelargonium sp. (geranium), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Sesbania exaltata (coffeebean (USA)), Stellaria media (common chickweed), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Verbascum thapsus (Aaron's- rod), Vicia villosa, Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (kacang hijau, mungbean) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
6.Macroposthonia onoensis; Criconematidae; ring nematode II Citrus, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Syzygium aromaticum (cengkeh, clove) akar, bibit dengan media tanam, tanah Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Selatan, Lampung) America: Trinidad and Tobago Asia: India
7.Meloidogyne graminicola (Sledge & Golden) Whitehead; Meloidogynidae; rice root-knot nematode II Allium cepa (bawang bombai, onion), Alopecurus (foxtails), Ammania pentandra, Andropogon (beardgrass), akar, tanah Indonesia: Jawa (DI Yogyakarta, Tengah) Africa: South Africa America: Brazil, Colombia, USA Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Blumea, Brassica, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cerealia, Cynodon dactylon (bermuda grass, rumput bermuda), Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge), Cyperus procerus, Cyperus pulcherrimus, Cyperus rotundus Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (purple nutsedge), Digitaria filiformis (slender crabgrass), Echinochloa colona (junglerice), Echinochloa crus- galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine coracana (finger millet), Eleusine indica (goose grass), Fimbristylis complanata, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush), Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis), Fuirena glomerata, Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Grangea madraspatensis, Hordeum vulgare (barli, barley), Ischaemum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION rugosum (saramolla grass), Ludwigia (waterprimrose), Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (ricegrass paspalum), Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower), Poa annua (annual meadowgrass), Poaceae (grasses), Ranunculus (buttercup), Scirpus articulatus, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Sphaeranthus, Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort), Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
8.Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood); Meloidogynidae; northern root-knot nematode II Actinidia chinensis (Chinese gooseberry), Allium cepa (bawang bombay, onion), Anemone (windflower), akar, polong dalam tanah, stolon, tanah, umbi Indonesia: Jawa Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Arachis hypogaea (kacang tanah, peanut), Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera (bit gula, sugarbeet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, pigeon pea), Camellia sinensis Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela Asia: Armenia, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (teh, tea), Capsicum annuum (cabai, paprika, bell pepper, hot pepper, red pepper, chili), Chenopodium quinona (quinona), Chrysanthemum spp. (daisy), Coffea (kopi, coffee), Cucumis (melon, melons, cucumbers, gerkins), of Korea (South Korea), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Europe: Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Cyclamen, Cichorium intybus (chicory), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Dianthus caryophillus (anyelir, carnation), Fabaceae (leguminous plants), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Glycine max Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (kedelai, soyabean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, lucerne), Mentha (mints), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Lactuca sativa (selada, lettuce), Linum usitatissimum (flax), Olea europeae subsp. europeae (zaitun, olive), Pelargonium No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (geranium), Phaseolus (kacang, beans), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Rosa (mawar, rose), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum (nightsade), Sinapsis alba (white mustard), Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Phyretrum), Trifolium (semanggi, clover), Vicia (vetch), Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
9.Pratylenchus brachyurus (Godfrey) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven; (=Pratylenchus pratensis); Pratylenchidae; smooth headed nematode, root lesion nematode II Arachis hypogea (kacang tanah, peanut), Ananas comosus (nanas, pineapple), Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp. Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Dacryodes edulis (kenari, African pear), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium akar, polong dalam tanah, tanah, umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (Aceh, Barat) Africa: Cameroon, Egypt, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe America: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, French Guiana, Guatemala, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION hirsutum (bourbon cotton), Hevea brasiliensis (karet, rubber tree), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Persea americana (avokad, avocado), Prunus persica (persik, peach), Saccharum Guyana, Hawaii, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Bulgaria, Russia Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Theobroma cacao (kakao, cocoa), Vigna cylindrica (kacang panjang, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
10.Pratylenchus loosi Loof; Pratylenchidae; root lesion nematode, meadow nematode, Loos' root lesion nematode II Abelmoschus moschatus (okra, lady’s finger), Acacia deccurens, Alternanthera sessilis, Artemisia vulgaris, Camellia sinensis (teh, tea), Citrus spp., Cinnamomum camphora, Convallaria spp., Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee), Cassia alata, akar, bibit dengan media tanam, daun, kormus, stolon, tanah, umbi Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) Africa: Senegal America: North America (USA, Florida), Central America and Caribbean (Guadeloupe), South America (Chile) Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Iran, Sri Lanka, Taiwan Europe: Bulgaria No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Catharanthus roseus, Cestrum, Cymbopogon nardus, Cyperus, Cyperus rotundus, Dioscorea spp., Diospyros kaki (kesemek, persimmon), Fragaria ananassa (stroberi, strawberry), Grevillea robusta, Hibiscus rosa- Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Cook Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION sinensis, Imperata cylindrica, Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Musa paradisiaca (pisang kepok, plantain), Panicum repens, Pisum sativum (kapri, sweet pea), Poncirus trifoliata, Prunus avium, Pyrus communis No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (pir, pear), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane), Sesbania cannabina, Solanum nigrum, Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Tagetes, Tecoma stans, Tephrosia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Tithonia diversifolia, Vigna cylindrica (kacang tunggak, long bean), Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize)
5.GULMA (WEEDS) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu; (=Asystasia coromandeliana Nees var. micrantha Nees); Acanthaceae; chinese violet I/II Tanaman perkebunan dan Hutan Tanaman Industri (plantation crops) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji, stek dan media tanam (tanah) Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah), Kalimantan (Timur, Barat), Sumatera Africa: Daerah Tropis dan Sub Tropis Asia: India, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka Oceania: Guam
2.Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.; (=Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schltdl.); Lythraceae; sete sangrías, colombian wackweed I/II Brassica oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji, media tanam (tanah), Indonesia: Jawa (Barat), Sulawesi (Tengah), Sumatera (Barat) America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Central No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), tanaman sayuran (vegetable crops) umbi America, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Southern USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Malaysia
3.Praxelis clematidea R.M. King & H. Robinson; (=Eupatorium catarium Veldk.); Asteraceae I/II Pasture (padang gembala), Saccharum officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) Berpotensi mengkotamina si pengiriman biji, media tanam (tanah), stolon dan stek Indonesia: Jawa (Barat), Sumatera (Lampung) America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, Hongkong, Malaysia, Taiwan Oceania: Australia
4.Rivina humilis L.; (=Rivina laevis); Phytolaccaceae; pigeonberry, rouge plant, baby peppers, bloodberry, coralito I/II Tanaman perkebunan (plantation crops) Berpotensi mengkontamin asi pengiriman biji, stek dan media tanam (tanah) Indonesia: Bali, Jawa, Sumatera America: Caribbean, Central America, South America, Southern USA
6.CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/PSEUDOFUNGI) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
1.[s]: - [a]: Alternaria cucumerina (Ellis & Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917; (=Alternaria cucumerina var. cyamopsidis (Rangaswami & A.V. Rao) E.G. Simmons, 1966 =Alternaria cyamopsidis Rangaswami & A.V. Rao, 1957 =Alternaria nigrescens (Peglion) Neerg., 1945 =Alternaria cucumerina var. cucumerina (Ellis & Everh.) J.A. Elliott, 1917 =Macrosporium cucumerinum Ellis II Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucurbita sp. (labu, pumpkin) biji, buah, daun Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) America: Argentina, USA Asia: India No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION & Everh., 1895 =Alternaria brassicae var. nigrescens Peglion, 1892; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae; Cucumber blight, brown spot of cucumber, alternaria leaf blight, leaf blight of cucurbits, leaf spot of cucumber No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
2.[s]: Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka, 1971; (=Balansia oryzae (Syd.) Naras. & Thirum., 1943) [a]: Ephelis oryzae Syd., 1914; (=Ephelis pallida Pat., 1897); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae; black choke, black ring, false ergot, incense rod, sterility disease, udbatta, udbatta disease of Rice II Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Echinochloa crus- galli (barnyard grass), Eragrostis (lovegrasses), Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy), Paspalum dilatatum (dallis grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum biji, akar, daun, batang, bunga, ranting Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Tengah), Sumatera (Utara, Barat, Aceh) Africa: Sierra Leone America: USA Asia: China, India,Japan, Nepal Oceania:New Caledonia, Vanuatu No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
3.[s]: Botryosphaeria ribis Grossenb. & Duggar; (=Botryosphaeria ribis var. chromogena Shear, N.E. Stevens & Wilcox, 1924 =Botryosphaeria mali V.A. Putterill, 1919 =Botryosphaeria ribis f. achromogena Grossenb. & Duggar =Botryosphaeria ribis f. chromogena Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911 =Botryosphaeria ribis var. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911 =Botryosphaeria ribis f. ribis Grossenb. & Duggar, 1911) [a]: Neofusicoccum ribis (Slippers, Crous I Casuariana equisetifolia (casuariana), Citrus sp. (jeruk, citrus), Eucalyptus sp., Juglans spp. (walnut), Liquidambar formosa (beautiful sweet gum), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweet gum), Macadamia integrifolia batang/rantin g, buah, bunga Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, Chile, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION & M.J. Wingf.); (=Fusicoccum ribis Slippers, Crous & M.J. Wingf., 2004 =Botryodiplodia ribis f. majuscula (Sacc.) Zambett., 1955 =Fusicoccum tingens Goid., 1936 =Botryodiplodia ribis (Fuckel) Petr., 1927 =Botryodiplodia ribis f. ribis (Fuckel) Petr., 1927 =Dothiorella aesculi (Corda) Petr., 1922 =Septomyxa aesculi (Corda) Petr., 1921 =Botryodiplodia majuscula Sacc., 1902 =Discella aesculi (Corda) Oudem., 1889 =Dothiorella ribis (Fuckel) Sacc., 1884 =Dothiorella gregaria Sacc., (macadamian nut), Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shell macadamia nut), Macadamia sp., Malus domesticum (apel, apple), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Persea americana (alpokat, avocado), Pistia (water lettuce), Populus sp. (poplars), Colombia, Costa Rica, Canada, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1881 =Podosporium ribis Fuckel, 1864 =Cryptosporium aesculi (Corda) Fr., 1832 =Fusicoccum aesculi Corda, 1829); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae; Cane blight, canker, dieback, fruit rot, gummosis, panicle and shoot blight, stem blight, tip dieback, white rot Prunus amygdalus (almond), Prunus persica (peach), Rhododendron (azalea), Ribes(currants), Rubus spp. (blackberry, raspberry) Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Netherland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Micronesia, Federated states of, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
4.[s]: Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halst., 1890; (=Ceratocystis moniliformis f. coffeae (Zimm.) C. Moreau, 1954 =Ophiostoma coffeae (Zimm.) Arx, 1952 = Endoconidiophora fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) R.W. Davidson, 1935 = Endoconidiophora fimbriata f. fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) R.W. Davidson, 1935 = Ophiostoma fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Nannf., 1934 = Ceratostomella fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) J.A. Elliott, 1923 = Rostrella coffeae Zimm., 1900 = Sphaeronaema I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Acacia decurrens (green wattle), Acacia mangium (brown salwood), Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Alocasia, Annona, Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), Carya cordiformis (bitternut hickory), Cassia javanica (pink akar, batang, bibit, buah, daun, media tanam, umbi Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan,Sumatera (Aceh, Riau). Africa: DR Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Seychelles, South Africa, Uganda. America: Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Sacc., 1892 = Ceratocystis fimbriata f. fimbriata Ellis & Halst., 1890) [a]: Chalara sp. (Vujanovic et al. 1999); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Microascales; Black rot of sweet potato, blight of mango, cancer of coffee, mouldy rot of rubber, Ceratocystis blight, wilt disease of cocoa, cacao wilt, Ceratostomella wilt, mango blight, black cane rot of Syngonium, black cancer of aspen, black rot of sunn hemp, black rot of taro, cancer stain of plane treem shower), Citrus, Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Coffea canephora (robusta coffee), Colocasia esculenta (taro), Crotalaria juncea (sunn hemp), Cortalaria, Daucus carota (carrot), Erythrina Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, Venezuela. Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Ceratocystis canker, Ceratocystis wilt, mallet cancer, mango wilt, sweet potato black rot, target cancer of aspen spp., Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus tree), Fagus (beeches), Ficus carica (fig), Gmelina arborea (candahar), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Hevea, Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Ipomoea, Mangifera indica (mango), Manihot esculenta (cassava), Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Europe: France, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland, UK. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Metroxylon, Myristica fragrans (pala), Pimenta dioica (Allspice), Populus (poplars), Prunus (stone fruit), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus dulcis (almond), Punica granatum (pomegranate), Spathodea campanulata (African tulip No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION tree), Syngonium auritum, Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Xanthosoma (cocoyam) No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
5.[s]: Didymella bryoniae (Fuckel) Rehm, 1881; (=Cercospora citrullina var. trichosanthis-anguinae Rangaswami & Chandras., 1962 =Mycosphaerella cucumis (Fautrey & Roum.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. Walker, 1949 = Mycosphaerella melonis (Pass.) W.F. Chiu & J.C. walker, 1949 =Didymosphaeria melonis Pidopl., 1948 =Sphaerella citrullina (Chester) Sacc. & Traverso, 1911 =Ascochyta melonis Potebnia, 1910 =Ascochyta citrullina (Chester) C.O. Sm., 1905 =Cercidospora bryoniae (Fuckel) I: jika MP tidak diproses II. jika MP diproses Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus vulgaris (semangka, watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita spp., Momordica charantia (paria, bitter gourd), Sechium edule (labu siam), batang, biji, buah, daun, media tanam Indonesia: Sumatera (Jambi), Jawa Barat Africa: Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Kuntze, 1898 = Cercidospora effusa (Niessl) Kuntze, 1898 =Cercidospora melonis (pass.) Kuntze, 1898 =Didymella effusa var. aronici Sacc., 1897 =Didymella melonis Pass., 1891 =Ascochyta cucumis Fautrey Roum., 1891 =Didymella effusa (Niessl) Sacc., 1882 =Didymella effusa var. effusa (Niessl) Sacc., 1882 =Didymella bryoniae var. bryoniae (Fuckel) Rehm, 1881 =Didymosphaeria bryoniae (Auersw.) Niessl, 1875 =Didymosphaeria effusa Niessl, 1875 =Didymella bryoniae var. Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato) Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech, Denmark, France, Rusia, Germany, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION astragalina Rehm, 1872 =Sphaeria bryoniae Fuckel, 1870 =Sphaerella bryoniae Auersw., 1869) [a]: Stagonospora cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, 2010; (==Diplodia citrullina (Chester) Grossenb., 1909 =Laestadia cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Sacc., 1883 =Sphaerella cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Cooke, 1883 =Phoma cucurbitacearum (Fr.) sacc., 1884 =Phoma cucurbitacearum f. cucurbitacearum (Fr.) Sacc., 1884 =Phoma cucurbitacearum f. trichosanthis sacc., 1903 Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Rusia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Oceania: Samoa America, Australia, Fiji, France Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Pitcairn, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ==Cercospora citrullina Cooke, 1883 =Cercospora citrullina var. citrullina Cooke, 1883 =Cercospora cucurbitae Ellis & Everh., 1888 Sphaeria cucurbitacearum Fr., 1823); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes; gummy stem blight, leaf spot of cucurbits, cercospora leafspot of squash, cucumber black rot, cucurbits stem blight, cucurbits leaf spot, cucurbits stem-end rot No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
6.[s]: Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929; ( =Uleomyces parasiticus Henn. =Plectodiscella veneta Burkh. =Elsinoë viticola Racib.) [a]: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, 1874; (=Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc., 1878 =Ramularia ampelophaga Pass., 1876 =Manginia ampelina Viala & Pacottet); Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes, Myriangiales, Elsinoaceae; Grape anthracnose; grape black spot; grape black rot; bird's eye spot; bird's I Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Vitis labrusca (fox grape), Vitis rupestris (sand- grape), Vitis vinifera (grapevine) Batang, buah, bunga, daun Indonesia: Bali Africa: Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe America: Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION eye rot; vine black spot; bird's eye fungus; anthracnose of grapevine; bird's eye disease of grapevine; black spot of grapevine Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Myanmar, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Former USSR, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
7.[s]: Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1832; (=Erysiphe necator var. ampelopsidis Peck) U. Braun & S. Takam., 2000 =Uncinula necator var. ampelopsidis Peck) U. Braun, 1983 =Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burrill, 1892 =Uncinula II Vitis, Vitis vinifera (anggur, grapevine), Ampelopsis, Cissus (grape), Cissus rhombifolia (grape ivy), Parthenocissus, batang, bibit, bunga, daun Indonesia: Jawa (Timur), Bali (Buleleng) Africa: Algeria, Congo, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Portugal, Sierra Leone, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION necator var. necator (Schwein.) Burrill, 1892 =Uncinula americana Howe, 1872 =Uncinula ampelopsidis Peck, 1872) [a]: Oidium tuckeri Berk., 1847; (=Pseudoidium tuckeri (Berk.) Y.S. Paul & J.N. Kapoor, 1986 =Acrosporium tuckeri (Berk.) Sumst., 1913 =Oidium tuckeri Berk., 1847) Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae; Embun tepung (Powdery mildew), grapevine powdery mildew, grape Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Hawaii, Venezuela. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION powdery mildew, powdery mildew grapevine Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Uzbekistan, Yemen. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Moldova, Netherland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia and Montenegro, Yugoslavia. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
8.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. asparagi S.I. Cohen; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; Layu, busuk akar (wilt, root rot) I Asparagus officinalis (asparaga, asparagus) akar, batang, bibit, media tanam Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, Timur)
9.[s]: - [a]: Fusarium oxysporum f. passiflorae W.L. Gordon, 1954; Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae; Layu Fusarium, Fusarium wilt, wilt of I Acacia melanoxylon (australian blackwod), Passiflora edulis (passion fruit), Passiflora quadrangularis akar, batang, daun, media tanam Indonesia: Sumatera (Utara). Africa: South Africa. America: Brazil, USA Asia: China Oceania: Australia. No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION passionfruit (markisa, granadilla, passion-fruit), Samanea saman (rain tree)
10.[s]: Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch,1936; (=Gibberella saubinetii var. flacca Wollenw., 1931 =Hendersoniopsis zeae (Schwein.) Woron., 1922 =Gibberella saubinetii var. mate Speg., 1908 =Gibberella saubinetii var. acuum (Feltgen) Sacc., 1906 =Gibberella saubinetii var. calami Henn., 1903 =Gibberella saubinetii var. tetraspora Feltgen, I Acacia mearnsii (black wattle), Alopecurus pratensis (Meadow foxtail), Avena sativa (oats), Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Brassica, Dianthus akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, media tanam Indonesia: Sumatera (Barat), Jawa (Timur) Africa: widespread, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Costa Rica, Dominica, Grenada, Honduras, St. Lucia, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 1903 =Gibberella saubinetii f. acuum Feltgen, 1901 =Fusarium caricis Oudem., 1890 =Gibberella saubinetii var. pachyspora Sacc., 1880 =Gibberella saubinetii subsp. pachyspora Sacc., 1880 =Gibberella saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii f. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii var. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii subsp. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1879 =Gibberella saubinetii var. coronillae Sacc., 1879 =Dichomera saubinetii (Mont.) Cooke, 1878 (carnation), Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Gossypium (cotton), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Linum usitassimum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Lycopersicon, Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Windward Island, Canada, Mexico, USA., Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey. Europe: Austria, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION =Gibberella pulicaris subsp. saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., 1878 =Botryosphaeria saubinetii (Mont.) Niessl, 1872 =Gibbera saubinetii Mont., 1856 =Sphaeria saubinetii Berk. & Broome, 1848=Dothidea zeae (Schwein.) Schwein., 1832 =Sphaeria zeae Schwein., 1822); [a]: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, 1839 ( =Fusarium roseum Link emend Snyder & Hansen., 1945 =Fusarium graminearum var. caricis (Oudem.) Wollenw., 1931 =Fusarium caricis Oudem., 1890 =Fusarium graminearum var. Medicago (medic), Medicago littoralis (strand medick), Musa x paradisiaca (plantain),Nicotian a tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Phaseolus Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, No. NAMA ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) GOLONGAN /GROUP INANG/HOST MEDIA PEMBAWA /PATHWAY DAERAH SEBAR /GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION graminearum Schwabe, 1839 =Fusarium graminearum Schwabe